Mole -Mole

 The octane present in gasoline burns according to the following

equation:
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 ---------> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with

4 moles of octane?

(b) How many moles of CO2 can form from 1 mole of octane?

(c) How many moles of water are produced by the combustion of 6

moles of octane?

(d) If this reaction is to be used to synthesize 8 mole of CO2, how

many moles of oxygen are needed? How many moles of octane?
Mass - Mass
 How many grams of Na are required to react
completely with 75.0 grams of chlorine using this
reaction:
2 Na + Cl2 ---> 2 NaCl
Mass - Mass
 How many grams of chlorine can be produced from
the decomposition of 64.0 g. of AuCl3 by this
reaction:
2 AuCl3 ---> 2 Au + 3 Cl2
Mass - Mass
 Given this equation:
2 KI + Pb(NO3)2 --> PbI2 + 2 KNO3
calculate mass of PbI2 produced by reacting of
30.0 g KI with excess Pb(NO3)2
Volume - Volume

 What is the volume of ammonia gas will react with

22.5 L of oxygen gas?
Volume - Volume
The combustion reaction of methane is represented
by the following equation:
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + CO2(g)
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas
produced when 50 L of methane are burned in the
reaction.
 The synthesis reaction for water in the following
equation is represented below:
2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)
How much hydrogen gas (in dm3) are needed to
completely react with 10 dm3 of oxygen gas?
Limiting and Excess Reactant
 For the combustion of sucrose:
C12H22O11 + 12O2 ---> 12CO2 + 11H2O
there are 10.0 g of sucrose and 10.0 g of oxygen
reacting. Which is the limiting reagent?
 Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum
chloride via the following reaction:
2Al + 3Cl2 ---> 2AlCl3
How many grams of aluminum chloride could be
produced from 34.0 g of aluminum and 39.0 g of
chlorine gas?
 Suppose 316.0 g aluminum sulfide reacts with
493.0 g of water. What mass of the excess
reactant remains?
Al2S3 + 6H2O ---> 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S
Empirical Formula
 Find the empirical formula of a compound
containing 32.0 g of bromine and 4.9 g of
magnesium
 What is the empirical formula of a carbon-oxygen
compound, given that a 95.2 g sample of the
compound contains 40.8 g of carbon and the rest
oxygen?
 A compound composed of hydrogen and oxygen is
found to contain 0.59 g of hydrogen and 9.40 g of
oxygen. The molar mass of this compound is 34.0
g/mol. Find the empirical and molecular formulas.
 A sample of iron oxide was found to contain 1.116
g of iron and 0.480 g of oxygen. Its molar mass
is roughly 5 x as great as that of oxygen gas. Find
the empirical formula and the molecular formula of
this compound.