200N

^
FORCE VECTORS representation of force with magnitude and direction F, 1-
-

Fk
p
sin D- =
F%= cost =
F×
/F
30
Fy
^

7) &
≥ Fy
=
f- sin t FX =
Fcost
Fx = .
>

13
f- =
✓ F✗2tFy2
5

F 12 > 260N
FY✓ FY
/Ex
-
t
+ =
tan 1=2
go
Fxv

SAMPLE PROBLEMS V
500N
1 > G : f- =
500N

D- =
30° ( horizontal ) Fix =
200 sin 300N Fly 200 cos 30N

Req 'd :
Fx ,
Fy 1--1=1-10061-173.205;] N

SO /
'

n : f- ✗ f- cost 100N 173.205N ↑

Fix ←
Fly
= = =

=
500N ( cos 30° )

=
500 ( F / 2) FZX :
12=260 :B 1=211--24014-7

FX
=
250 V3 N

f- ✗ =
433.013 N 131=211--121260 ) 1--24=-260 (5/13) Fz =
{ 240in -100J } N

=
12/13 ( 260

2 A force of 100N
acting horizontally to the
right is to be 1=211--260/12/13 ) Fzy =
100N ↓

combined with 50N acting upward and to the right at an DERIVATION OF COSINE LAW

I a2=h2t( c- × )2

µ
angle of 15° with the vertical . Solve for the resultant force R b a a2=h2to2 -
2c×t✗2 _

①
2 2
b. 2=42 1- ✗ h b2 ✗
=
;
-

and the angle between R and 100N .

)A ×

¢
c- ✗
Bf , a2=b2_#tc2 -

2c✗t×
7
BUT :

f
n

R =
? ; D- ( between R & 100N )= ? cos A- =
× /b → ✗ =
bcos A
R
gon, az.bz + gz ,
za
,

a2= b. 21-02 -
Zbc cos A
,
¥
" "
=Ñ=€É

J{
°" """ " "
"
"" " "
"° "" " ) "
R

g- ON
132=10021-502-21100 )( 50 ) ( cos 105°) B
=
( 07+52-72 1-1×2--12
µ,
.
p.
R 1002-502-21100 )( 50 )( cos 105°) 07
=

BUT =
A
100 N R =
122.834N JZ = XT cos 0 =
BCOSO

Fonz
x-Tsinf-Bsinos.in/t=sinbB
° A XI =

SIN LAW : a
"

)2t( R =
( ATB cos 0 Bsin 072

122.834N 50N
=
( AZTZAB cos 01-1320052 f) tB2sin20
=

sin 105° sin 0 = AZI-2ABcoso-tBZCWSZO-ts.tn 20 )

-1
D- =
sin 50 sin 105° R =
AZTBZTZAB cos 0

122.834

D- =
23.153° SAMPLE PROBLEMS

Z determine the value of the forces Fi If

•

using Parallelogram Law ,

& Fz .

these forces are acting 90° with each other , they produce a resultant

^
k
of 3F3 kN .
At 60° , they produce a resultant of 3ft kN .

R @ go .
=3 TBKN
R2 =
AZTBZTZABCOSO R @ Go .
=3 kN

> > Y ( 3 2--1=121-1--22 t2F,Fzcos

j

f- =
Fxitfyjt Fzk 117--1=12+1--22 ① _

Li

,
×

/
 "2
( 3ft ) 2--1--121-1=22 1- 2FiFzw •
The greatest and least resultant of two forces
acting on a body are

171=1--121-1--22 1- Fitz
-

② 35 kN and JKN respectively .

Determine D- if 13=25 kN .

117--1=121-1--22 35 = 1--121-1=22 t 21=11--2 COS ⊖

54 =
1--11=2
Fit 1--221-21--11=2
(Fz 54/1=1/2
=

35 =
1=11-1--2
117=1--12+1--22

417--1=12 t2 1=12
5 = 1=12 1-1--221-21=11--2 Cos D-

1171--12--1=141-2916
1--14-1171=121-2916--0 = 1--121-1=221-21--11--2 cos 180°

(1--12-81) (5-12-36)=0
=
1--121-1=22 21=11--2 -

1=1--9 kN ; 1=2--6 kN

5 =
Fi -

1=2

35=1--11-1--2 35--1--11-1=2

}
" "" "
"" " " " " " " " " °

f- cos 0=-2.4 cos 30° 1-5

+
=
2.922 5 =
FI -

f- 2 35=201-1--2
FKN D-
) f- sin 0 -2.48in 300=2
< Fy
=

130°

1
40 =
21=1 Fz
f- sin 0=2 -45in 30° -1-2 =
15N

✓
=
3.2
2.4kW
1=1--20 N
f-
2
( cos 20 1- sin 20 ) =
2.92221-3.22
'

1=2
=
18.778

f- =
4.3.3 kN D- = 252 =
2021-152 1- 2 ( 15 ) ( 20 ) cos 0

sin ⊖
3.4¥
2%2.922
+ an o =
=
• '

0080 625-400-225=600 cos ⊖

2.922¥
COS ⊖ = 0
tan 0=3.22/2.922
D- =
47.6°
_

'
D- =
cos ( o )

"
% 15°
"
E. Fx =
201-30008300+4000060760 cos 120°
⊖ =
90°
140N
=
35.981N

[ Fy
=
300in 30° 1- 405in 607501-60 sin 60°

30°
.
730N
go
.
=
151 . 6,03N 8m
30
Req 'd Fy
:
FX
35.98112+1151.601312 Fin Cartesian form
'

30 20N R= ( .
, ,
>

R =
155.814N 6m
300N 2.1-b2
C2
'

( ]
-
l
D-
=
=
tan 151.603 a

35.981

0=76.649
.
C2 =
82 t 62

40N C =
10
•
P and Q acts at angle of 120° . The bigger force ,
Q ,
is and the

resultant is perpendicular to the smaller force .

Find the smaller force P .
FX :
8=300 :/ 0
Fy
=
300 (6/10)

to Fx =
81300) Fy =
180N

Psin Q
tan A 40=1-2 pt%p
=

p
R ^
P Qtpcoso FX 240 N
{ 240 i 180J } N
=
40=210 F
-
=

'

120 tan 30° = P sin 120° P =

20N

↑ 30° >
40 1- Pcos 120°

Q -40N
Ffg %
-

= P

40 -
o.JP

40-0.5 p =
% p

53/3
?⃝
 EQUILIBRIUM -

body is either at rest or in constant acceleration 71-2

1-I T
E. F =
0 E. Fx = 0 & FX =
0

30° 40°
( )
FREE BODY isolated from its
surroundings
-

GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION -

9.81m / S2 ; 32.2ft / S2 200N

W =

mg
E. Fx =
( -

IT cos 30° ) 1- T2 cos 400=0

FBD
(-1-1 312) t 1-20.766=0

3/2
•

T2 0.766 =
Tl
w
✓ 0.766 0.766
✓ W
Tz = 1.13 / T,

W [ Fy =
Tz sin 40° t T , sin 30° =
200×9.81
,•Y
V
Tz 0.643 t Ti
'
/ 2=1962
1/11/11
[ ]
Normal 3rd Law
"
Force
of Motion Tz 0.643 t /2=1962

" (1.1311-1) 0.643 t

t'
/ 2=1962
}
¥4
"
, ( perpendicular)
,
, [ t
/ 2=1962 ] 2
y
'
0.727T , t

1/1/11 ^

to
1. 4541-11-1-1=3924

) 2.4541-1 =
3924

2.454

/
2.454
"

Ti =
1599.022

)
" " " '"
1- 2=1.131 ( 1599.022

FIRE Tz =
1808.494

< V W
f-

DOT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS

7
1=2
1=3
✗ EFX =
Fit 1=2 cos 0-1-1-1=4 sin B) =o A •
B =
A- ✗ Bit AYBY

81--4=1--2 sin 01-1=3 -1=4 Wsp =

0 A =
3it4j
go
¥,
B=2it5j

4=4 A. 13=3 (2) 1- 4 (5)

61-20

A ◦
13=26
?⃝
 Ay , i. Cis always perpendicular with vectors A&B
I
1
B-
>

,(
10 I e- Area
> B

,
A- cos 0 (B) Area =
Ah ;h= Bsino

i. A- ◦
B. =
ABCOS ⊖ A- ✗ B= A- Bsino

cos D- =
A ◦
B D- = cost A. B
>
AB AB 60°
,=
, , E. Fx=0 ; IFy=0
Fl

/(
a

)
"
D- =
cos AXBXTAYBY ≤
FBD :

1=2
A✗2tAy2)( 13×21-1342 ) 1=2 e

A- =

3it4j 300 SLUGS

30051495432.2ft / s2)
W= 9,660lb

13=-21 -5J

( 3(-2)t4(-5gf
D- =
cos
_
"
=
164.932°
E. Fx = -

Fztf , cos 600=0 [ Fy =

Fisin 60° -9660=0

32+42 t
1/21=1 =
1=2 3/21--1=9,660
1=2 =
5,577.204lb Fi =
11,154.407lb

>
A
✗
=
tan
-
'
( tax)
"

2 ✗
/ 4
=
tan
-
'
(4/3) Ff=MN WA =
20N

/
B 3 =
53.13°
F- =
? I 1- =
? WB= 70N
a
o

5 _
'
(5/2) A
M( bet -2 blocks )= 0.25
µ tan
=

> [
B

68.199°
M( bet .B& floor )= 0.4
D=

0=180 -

Bta FBD :

"
NA
D- =/ 64.931°
T FFA
< A >

CROSS PRODUCT 20N

✓

ÉFX=0
A- ✗ B=C %Fy=0

A- =

3it5j -4k Ff A- 1- =0 NA -

20=0

B. =
Zi -

6jt3K FfA=T=( 0.25 )( 20N ) NA -20N

-

t -
t
FfA=T= 5N

3 5 -4

2- 6 3 FBD :

WA
A. ✗
13=(15-24) i -

( 9- ( 8)-

j + 1-18-10)k FFB NB
< ✓
T F
< B ,
= -

ai -

17J -28k FFB

,
^

WBV NB
 E. Fx=0 E. Fy=0

Ft FFA
-
T -

FfB=0 NB -70-20=0

F- 5-5-1=-113--0 1413=90111

f- =
FFBTIO

FfB=MBNB f- =
361-10

0.4190N ) f- =
46N

FfB=36N

A. B=ABcos0°( 90° -

perpendicular A&B) > D. P .

gBy=ABsin⊖°( 180 oro -

parallel ) > C. P .

A- •
13=0

B. C=o