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Test Review - Stoichiometry - Advanced Chemistry

● Write the formulas for the reactants & products (include ALL states of matter!)
● Balance the equation

1. Aluminum metal is burned.

a. When aluminum is burned in excess oxygen, aluminum oxide is produced. How many grams of
oxygen are required to produce 0.75 moles of Al 2O3?

2. A piece of copper is dropped into a solution of silver nitrate (copper has a +2 charge)

a. Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to form silver and copper(II) nitrate. How many grams of
copper are required to form 250 g of silver?

3. A piece of zinc is dropped into hydrochloric acid (HCl).

a. Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen. How many moles of
HCl are required to produce 7.50 moles of ZnCl2?
4. Magnesium is burned

a. When 16.3 g of magnesium and 4.52 g of oxygen gas react, how many grams of magnesium
oxide will be formed?

b. Identify the limiting and excess reactants.

c. Determine how much excess remains.

5. Copper reacts with chlorine (copper has a +2 charge)

a. If 12.5 g of copper reacts with excess chlorine gas, then 25.4 g of copper(II) chloride is
produced. Find the theoretical and percent yields.

6. Define the following terms:

a. Stoichiometry

b. Moleratio

c. Limiting reactant

d. Excess reactant

e. Percent yield

f. Actual yield

g. Theoretical yield