//AMAZON INTERVIEW QUESTIONS//(freshers)

1.what is cloud computing.

cloudcomputing provides access to it resources such as computing power,
applications,and storage to users as per their demands.users do not need to
maintain their physical resources on their premises.
in cloudcomputing ,you can pay only for the resources you have used.
this service provides greater flexibility and scaling on resources according
to your changing workloads.

2.what are the featured services for aws.

.the key components of aws are

1.elastic compute cloud(ec2) = amazon elastic compute cloud is part of the

amazons.com cloud computing
platform ,amazon web services you use to create and run virtual machines in the
cloud.(we also called these
virtual machines instances).

2.route 53 = amazon route 53 is a scalable and highly available domain name system
service.released on
dec 5,2010 is part of amazons.com cloud computing platform.

3.simple storage service s3 = amazon simple storage service (amazon s3) is on

object storage service
that provides industry leading -scalability ,data
availability ,security,performance.
you can use amazon s3 to store and retrive any amount of data at any time,from
anywhere.

4.elastic block store = amazon elastic block store (amazon ebs ) easy to use
highely scalable
high performance block storage service that is designed for amazon ec2 instances.
it is easy to use that is creation,protection,and encryption and more simple,
secure and highly available = volumes are designed to protect against failure by
replicating with availability zone at 99.999% availability .
scalable

5.cloud watch = amazon cloud watch is monitoring and management service that
provides
data and actionble insights for aws hybrid and on -premises applications
and infrastucture resources.

6.simple email service = it allows you to send an emails with the help of
of regular smtp or by using restful api call.

3.what are the top product categories of aws ?.

the top product categories of aws is

.compute
.storage
.database
.networking and content delivery
.analytics
.machine learing
.security
.identity
. compliance
4.what is data lake?
it is a centralized data repository to store all your structured and
unstructed data at any scale or volume.
the core aspect of data lake is that you can apply various analytics tools to data
derive analytics ,and uncover useful insights without structuring the data.
also data lakes stores the data coming from various sources such as business
applications,mobileapplications,and iot devices.

5.what is server less computing?

aws offers a server less computing to facility to run codes and manage the data and
applications without managing servers.
serverless computing eliminates infrastructure managements tasks like capacity
provisioning,patching,etc.
it reduces the operating cost significantly .

6.what is amazon ec2?

. amazon elastic cloud computing platform it provides a powerful computing
platform
to handle any workload with the help of latest processors,storage,operating system,
and networking capabilites.
it simplies the computing process for developers
and this services reduce time by allowing quick scaling as per the requirements.

7.what is amazon ec2 auto scaling ?

amazon ec2 auto scaling helps you to maintain application availability and allows
you
to automatically add or remove ec2 instances according to conditions you define.
you can use the fleet management service of ec2 autoscaling to maintain the health
and availability of your fleet.

8.what is fleet management in amazon ec2 autoscaling ?

.amazon ec2 auto-scaling service continuously monitors the health of amazon ec2
instances
and other applications.when ec2 autoscaling identifies unhealthy instances,it
automatically
replaces the unheatlhy ec2 instances with new healthy ec2 instances.also this
service
ensure the seamless running of applications and balances ec2 instances across the
zones in the cloud.

9.what is amazon s3 ?
.amazon s3 or simple storage service is service offered by amazon web service that
provides object storage
through a webservice interface.s3 also offer industry leading-scalability ,data
availability,security,and performance.
you can use amazon s3 to store and retrive any amount of data at any time,from
anywhere.

10.what is cloudfront in aws?

.amazon cloudfront service is known as the content delivery network (CDN)
service.this service provides high security
performance and also developer-friendly tool.
amazon cloudfront uses global network with 310+points of presence (pops) across the
globe which helps to
reduce latency effectively.and this service uses automated mapping and intelligent
routing
mechanisims to reduce latency.
amazon cloudfront secures data by applying traffic encryption and controlling
access data.

11.what is amazon vpc?

.amazon virtual private cloud(vpc) is a commercial cloud computing service
that provides users a virtual private cloud .using this service you can design your
vpc right from
resource placement and connectivity to security.we can also add amazon ec2
instances and amazon relational data
base service (rds) instances according to your needs.also you can define the
communicate between other vpc regions,
availability zones in the cloud.

12.what is amazon sqs?

amazon simple queuing service (sqs) is a fully managed message queuing service.
using this service you can send ,receive and store any quantity of messages
between the
applications.this services helps to reduce the complexity and eliminates
administrative overhead.
it provides the high protection to messages through the encryption methods and
delivers the them destination
without losing any message.

13.what are the two types of queus in sqs?

.standard queus = it is a default queue type. it provides an unlimited number of
transactions
per second at least one message delivery option.
.FIFO queues = first -in -first- out are designed to enhance the messaging between
applications
when the order of operations and events is critical ,or where duplciates can't be
tolarated.

14.what is amazon dynamo DB?

.amazon dynamo db fully managed ,serverless,key-value no sql data baseservice.
this service has many essential features such as built-in-security ,in memory
catching,
continuoes backups,data export tools,and automated multi-region replication.
mainly you can high-performance applications at any scale using this service.

15.what is amazon s3 glacier?

.amazon s3 glacier is on online file storage web service that provides storage for
data archiving and backup.
it retrive the data with high flexibility and performance.so data can be accessed
faster in milliseconds,and s3 glacier
offers a low-cost service.
.there are three s3 glacier service storages classes - glacier instant retrivel
storage,s3 glacier flexible retrivel,
s3 glacier deep archieve.

16.what is amazon redshift?

.amazon redshift helps the analyze data stored in data warehouses,databases,and
data lakes
using machine learning and aws designed software.it uses the sql to analyze the
structured and
semi-structured data to yield the best performance from the analysis.
this service automatically creates,trains,and deployes machine learning modules to
create predictive
insights.
17.what are elastic load balancing and its types?
elastic load balancers automatically distrubutes the your incoming traffic across
multiple targets
such as ec2 instances,containes,ip address in one or more availability zones.
it monitors the health of its registered targets ,and routes the traffic only
to the healthy targets.

18.what are the sticky session in elb?

.a sticky session is also known as session affinity.during sticky sessions
load balancers connect a users session with a specific targets.so all the users
request
during the session will be directed to the same targets.it will provide continous
experiance to the user.here the cookie awselb is used to define the sticky session
duration
to the instance.

19.what is elastic beanstack?

.elastic beanstack is services for deploying and scaling webapplications and
services.
upload your code elastic beanstack automatically handls the deployment from
capacity
provising ,load balancing ,auto scaling to application health monitoring.

20.what are the benefits of aws benstack?

.easy and simple = it enables you to manage and deploy the application easily and
quickly.
.autoscaling = it scales up or down automatically when your application traffic
increase or decreses.
.developer productivity = developers can easily deploy the application without any
knowledge,but
they need to maintain the application securely and be user-friendly
.cost-effective = no charge for beanstack. charges are applied for the aws service
resoures which you are using for
your applications.
.customization = it allows the users to select the configure of the aws services
that users want to use for application development.
.management and updates = it updates the application automatically when it changes
the platform.

21.what is amazon cloudwatch?

.amazon cloudwatch is a monitoring service that would help it
professionals,extensively by providing
actionble insights.
the tool provides complete visibility on aws resources and applications running on
aws and on premises.
it also tracks the status of applications ,which would help to apply suitable
response actions and optimize the
performance of the applications.

22.what is aws snowball?

.