International Journal of Sanskrit Research 2020; 6(5): 400-406
ISSN: 2394-7519
IJSR 2020; 6(5): 400-406
© 2020 IJSR
www.anantaajournal.com
Received: 15-08-2020
Accepted: 22-09-2020
fuf/k eksgu dfV;kj
¼“kks/k Nk=k½] y[kuÅ
fo”ofo|ky;] mÙkj çns'k] HkkjrA
Corresponding Author:
fuf/k eksgu dfV;kj
¼“kks/k Nk=k½] y[kuÅ
fo”ofo|ky;] mÙkj çns'k] HkkjrA
cjkgfefgj d`Rk gksjk”kkL= esa of.kZr uoxzgksa ij leh{kkRed n`f’V
fuf/k eksgu dfV;kj
सार
vkpk;Z cjkgfefgj iz.khr gksjk'kkL= esa of.kZr xzgksa ij leh{kkREkd n``f"V Mkyus ls iwoZ czg~ek.M esa
gekjs lkSj ifjokj ds HkkSxksfyd Lo:i ij izdk'k Mkyuk lehphu izrhr gksrk gSA
dwV “kCn% leh{kkRed n`f’V] cjkgfefgj d`Rk] czg~ek.M] HkkSxksfyd Lo:i] vkUrfjd xzg
izLrkouk
izLrkouk
lkSj ifjokj
bl czãk.M esa cgqr ls lkSj ifjokj fo|eku gSA lHkh lkSj ifjokjksa ds e/; esa ,d lw;Z gksrk gSA
;gh lw;Z vius ifjokj dk lapkyd Hkh gksrk gSA blfy, lw;Z dk ifjokj gh lkSj ifjokj ;k lkSj
e.My gksrk gSA mUgha esa ls ,d gekjk Hkh lkSj ifjokj gSA lkSj ifjokj ds xzg] mixzg] /kwedsrq vkSj
mYdk çeq[k lnL; gksrs gSA bu lnL;ksa ds e/; esa xzgksa dk LFkku loksZifj gSA oLrqr% dsoy gekjk
gh lkSj ifjokj ,slk gS tgk¡ ij thou fo|eku gSA thou ;qä lkSj ifjokj ds vuqla/kku esa
oSKkfud layXu gaS] vr% Hkfo"; esa vo'; gh mudk Kku vkxs ds fy, vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gksxkA
gekjk lw;Z ukS xzgksa ds ifjokj dk eqf[k;k gSA ;s xzg gSa&cq/k] 'kqØ] i`Foh] eaxy] c`gLifr] 'kfu]
;wjsul] usiP;wu vkSj IywVksA bu xzgksa esa de ls de 65 mixzg rFkk lSdM+ks Nqæxzg gSaA lw;Z ds gh
ifjokj esa /kwedsrqvksa vkSj mYdkfi.Mksa dks Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA gekjh vkdk'kx³~xk ds dsUæ ls çk;%
30]000 ls ysdj 33]000 çdk'ko"kZ nwj ,d dksus esa gekjk lkSj ifjokj fLFkr gSA xSl vkSj /kwy
¼vUrfj{k /kwy½ dh ?kweus okyh iêh] ftls vkfn lkSj fugkfjdk Hkh dg ldrs gSa] ls bldk tUe
gqvkA bl ?kweus okyh iêh ls xzge.My ds lHkh lnL;ksa dh mRifÙk gqbZA xzgksa ds fy, ç;qä
vaxzsth 'kCn 'Planet' xzhd 'kCn *IysuVs l* ls fudyk gSA bldk vFkZ gksrk gS] ?kqeDdM+ ;k ;k;kojA
vkdk'k esa ges'kk fLFkj fn[kkbZ nsus okys rkjksa ls vyx ;s xzg viuh fLFkfr cnyrs jgrs gaS] blfy,
bUgsa *IysuVs * ;k ^?kqeDdM*+ dgk tkrk gSA xzgksa dk foHkktu vkUrfjd rFkk cká xzgksa ds :i esa
fd;k x;k gSA cq/k] 'kqØ] eaxy dks vkUrfjd xzg rFkk c`gLifr] 'kfu] ;wjsul vkSj IywVks cká xzg
gSA i`Foh vkUrfjd xzgksa esa lcls cM+h vkSj ?kuh gSA
lHkh vkUrfjd xzg ?kuh pêkuksa ls cus gSa vkSj bUgsa ikfFkZo xzg dgk tkrk gS D;ksfa d ;s i`Foh ds
leku gSA vkUrfjd xzgksa esa ek= i`Foh vkSj eaxy ds gh mixzg gSA cká xzgksa dk ,d cM+k
mixzgh; ifjokj Hkh gSA ;s çk;% gkbMªkstu vkSj ghfy;e xSl ls cus gSA budks ckgZLiR; ;k
~ 400 ~
International Journal of Sanskrit Research
tksfo;u dgrs gS D;ksfa d ;s lHkh xzg çk;% c`gLifr ds gh leku
gSaA *tkso* xzhd Hkk"kk esa c`gLifr dks lwfpr djrk gSA Hkkjr esa
bls xq# dgk x;k gSA lkSj&ifjokj esa lcls Hkkjh xq#Ro cy
okyk xzg ;gh gS blfy, bls xq# dgk x;kA lHkh cká xzg rhoz
xfr ls ?kwers gSaA bldk ?kuk okrkoj.k Hkh gSA ;s vkUrfjd xzgksa
dh vis{kk vf/kd lw{e rÙoksa ls cus gaSA ;s lHkh xzg lw;Z dh
ifjØek nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa djrs gSaA ftldh vo/kkj.kk
iwoZdky esa gekjs vkpk;ksZa us xzgksa ds mPp vkS j uhp dks çnf'kZr
djrs gq, dh FkhA1
lkSj ifjokj dh mRifÙk
lkSj ifjokj dh mRifÙk ds fo"k; esa mfYyf[kr gS fd czãk.M ds
lHkh inkFkksZa dh mRifÙk fgj.;k.M ls gqbZ gSA bl lUnHkZ esa
'kriFk czkã.k esa dgk x;k gS&
**vkiks g ok bnexzs lfyyesoklA rk vdke;Ur dFka uq
çtk;sefg bfrA rk vJkE;u~ rkLriks·r`I;UrA rklq riLrI;ekuklq
fgj.;k.M lEcHkwoA rfnna ;kor~ laoRljL; osyk] rkor~
i;ZIyor] rr% laoRljs iq#"k% leHkoRk~A l% çtkifr%A2**
blh çdkj dk o.kZu ok;qiqjk.k esa Hkh feyrk gSA ;Fkk&
**vUrLefLefLRoes yksdk vUrfoZ'ofena txRk~A
pUækfnR;ks lu{k=kS lxzgkS lg ok;qukAA
yksdkyksda p ;fRdf¥~pPpk.Ms rfLeu~ lfiZrEk~A
vkfn~HknZ'kxq.kkfHkLrq ckárks·.Ma leko`rEk~AA3**
vFkkZr~ yksd] lEiw.kZ txRk] pUæ] vkfnR;] u{k=] xzg] ok;q ds
lkFk lHkh lfUufgr FksA çdk'k vkSj vU/kdkj ls ;qä tks dqN
Fkk] ml v.M esa FkkA ysfdu D;k ;g egn~ v.M ,d gh Fkk\
D;k ml ,d gh v.Ms ls vufxur lw;Z] pUæ] rkjs vkfn mRiUu
gq,\ D;k lEiw.kZ l`f"V ,d gh çtkifr ls mRiUu gqbZ \4 bu lHkh
ç'uksa dk mÙkj fo".kqiqjk.k esa miyC/k gksrk gSA ;Fkk&
**v.Mkuka rq lgL=k.kka lgL=k.;;qrkfu pA
bZ–'kkuka rFkk r= dksfV&dksfV'krkfu pAA5**
iqu% blh çdkj dk çl³~x ok;q iqjk.k esa çkIr gksrk gSA ;Fkk&
**v.Mkukeh–'kkuka rq dksVîks Ks;k% lglz'k%A
fr;Zxw/oZe/kLrkPp dkj.kkL;kI;;kReu%AA6**
mä erksa ds vk/kkj ij gh if.Mr HkxoíÙk egksn; dgrs gS fd
;g v.Ms lgL=ksa djksM+ FksA bUgha v.Mksa dk Qy ;s nwjLFk
l`f"V;k¡ gSA bl fopkj dh iqf"V ds fy, ia0 HkxoíÙk egksn; us
viuh iqLrd osn fo|k fun'kZu esa **Mp** T;ksfr"kh dk er m)`r
fd;kA ;Fkk&
"The total number of stars in galactic system including
the most distan and faint ones is estimated by the dutch
astronomer kapteyu to whom we owe the most careful
study of the milky way, to be about 40 billions7".
oSfnd lkfgR; esa xzg
uoxzgksa esa jktk vkSj jkuh ds in ij vf/kf"Br lw;Z o pUnz dk
mYYks[k osnksa esa vusd LFkkuksa ij feyrk gSaA LFkku&LFkku ij
nsork ds :i esa buls izkFkZuk,a dh xbZ gSaA jkgq vkSj dsrq vn``';
gSaA vof'k"V HkkSekfn ikap xzg gh okLrfod lw;Zekyk ds xzg gSa
ijURkq osnks esa bu ikapks vFkok buesa ls dqN ds fo"k; esa Li"V
mYYks[k dgha ugha feyk] fQj Hkh vuqeku djus ;ksX; LFky cgqr
ls gSaA _d~~lafgrk esa fy[kk gS&
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http://www.anantaajournal.com
veh ;s iUpks{k.kks e/;s rLFkqjeZgks fno%A
nso=k uq izkokP;a l/khphukfu oko`rqfoÙka es vL; jksnlhA8
vFkkZr~ ;s tks egkizcy ikap ¼nso½ foLrh.kZ |qyksd ds e/; esa jgrs
gaS mudk eS Lrks= cuk jgk g¡wA os lc ,d lkFk vkus okys Fks
fdUrq vkt os lc pys x;s gaSA
bl eU= esa nso 'kCn izR;{k ugh gS rFkkfi iwokZij lEcU/k ls Kkr
gksrk gS fd og foof{kr vo'; gSaA ;gk¡ ^;s lc ,d lkFk vkus
okys Fks* bl in dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS blls HkkSekfn ikap xzg
fl) gksrs gSaA ;gkW ;s ,d lkFk vkus okys dgs x;s gSa ijUrq
vkdk'k esa bu ikapksas ds ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ nsus dk izlax cgqr de
vkrk gS vkSj cq/k 'kqØ rks vkdk'k ds e/; esa dHkh Hkh fn[kk;h
ugh nsrs ij ^fno% e/;s* dk vFkZ ^vkdk'k es*a Hkh gks ldrk gS
vkSj dsoy vLrxar xzg dks NksM+dj jkr Hkj esa fdlh u fdlh
le; mu ikapksa dk n'kZu gks gh tkrk gSA osneU=ksa esa nso 'kCn
dk vFkZ l`f"V peRdkj ;k izR;{k rst gh ekuk x;k gS vkSj ^nso*
'kCn dk /kkRoFkZ Hkh ^izdk'k djus okyk** gh gSA vr,o lqLi"V gS
fd izdk'k;qDr ik¡p xg HkkSekfn xzg gh gSaA bldk vU; dkj.k
;g Hkh gS fd osnks esa vf'ouh dqekjkfn nks nso] }kn'k vkfnO;kfn]
}kn'k nso ;k rSrhl nsoksa dk gh mYYks[k feyrk gSA fdUrq ikap
nso dgh Hkh nso :i esa u rks izfLk) gh gSa vkSj u gh dgh budk
mYYks[k feyrk gSA _d~ lafgrk esa ,d vU; LFkku esa Hkh iapnso
'kCn vk;k gSA vr% iapnsoksa dk vFkZ ik¡p xzg gh gks ldrk gSA
mijksDr LFkku ij dgk x;k gS fd ^nsoxzgk oS u{k=kf.k*9 vFkkZr
ikap nsoksa dk ?kj u{k=e.My gSA bl okD; ls ;g fl) gksrk
fd ik¡p nso HkkSekfn ik¡p xzgksa ds gh |ksrd gSaA
mn;dky ds vfUre Hkkx esa xzgksa ds lEcU/k esa T;ksfr"k'kkL= dh
n`f"V ls fofHkUUk igyqvksa }kjk fopkj gksus yxk FkkA Bk.kkax uked
xzUFk esa vaxkjd] O;ky] yksfgrk{k] 'kuS'pj] dud] dudforku]
dud larkud] lkselfgr] vk'oklu] dTtksox] doZV] v;Ldj]
nqUnqeqd] 'ka[k] 'ka[ko.kZ] bUækfXu] /kwedsrq] gfj] fiaxy] cq/k] 'kqØ]
c`gLifr] jkgq] vxfLr] HkkuoØ] dk'k] Li'kZ] /kqj] çeq[k] folfU/k]
fu;y] if;y] tfVyd] v#.k] vfxy] dky] egkdky] LofLrd]
lkSofLrd] o}/keku] iq";ekud] vadq'k] çyEc] fuR;yksd]
fuR;ksnf;r] Lo;açHk] mle] Js;adj] {kseadj] vkHkadj] çHkadj]
vijkftr] vjt] v'kksd] foxr'kksd] foey] foeq[k] forr]
fo=Lr] fo'kky] 'kky] lqozr] vfuorZd] ,dtVh] f}tVh]
djdjhd] jktxy] iq"idsrq ,oa Hkkodsrq vkfn 88 xzgksa ds uke
crk;s gSaA10 leok;kax esa Hkh mi;qZä 88 xzgksa dk leFkZu feyrk
gS&
^,xesxLl.ka pafne lwfj;Ll vëklhb vëklhb egXxgk ifjokjks
iA*
vFkkZRk~ ,d pUæ vkSj lw;Z dk ifjokj 88 egkxzgksa dk gSA
ç'uO;kdj.kkax esa lw;Z] pUæ] eaxy] cq/k] xq#] 'kqØ] 'kfu] jkgq
vkSj dsrq ;k /kwedsrq bu ukS xzgksa ds lEcU/k esa çdk'k Mkyk x;k
gSA vr,o mn;dky ds vUr esa xzgksa dk fopkj 'kkL=h; –f"V ls
gksus yx x;k FkkA
“kkL=h; T;ksfr’k esa xzg fopkj
'kkL=h; T;ksfr"k esa gekjs lkSj ifjokj ds ukS xzgks& a cq/k] 'kqØ]
i`Foh] eaxy] c`gLifr] 'kfu] ;wjsul] usIkP;wu] vkSj IywVks esa ls ik¡p
xzgks dks cq/k 'kqØ] i`Foh] eaxy] c`gLifr dks ;Fkkor~ Lohdkj
fd;k x;k gSa] fdUrq ;wjsul] usiP;wu rFkk IywVksa dks xzgks esa
ifjxf.kr ugha fd;k x;k gSA lw;Z tks fd ,d rkjk gS vkSj gekjk
lkSj txr mlh ds pkjksa vksj dsfUnzr gS] dks 'kkL=h; T;ksfr"k esa
xzg ekuk x;k gSA pUnzek tks fd lw;Z dk mixzg gS] bls Hkh xzg
ekuk x;k gS rFkk jkgq rFkk dsrq uked nks Nk;kxzgksa dks vU;
xzgks ds led{k ekuk x;k gSA jkgq vkSj dsrq dk HkkSfrd vfLrRo
International Journal of Sanskrit Research
ugha gS] fdUrq lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds ifjØek iFk ¼oLrqr% i`Foh dk
ifjØek iFk tks lw;Z dk ifjØekiFk izrhr gksrk gS½ ds e/; ,d
nwljs dks dkVus okys lw{e fcUnqvks ds :i esa xf.krh; fof/k ls
budh ifjx.kuk dh tkrh gSA
i`Foh ls yk[kksa djksM+ksa izdk'ko"kZ nwj vUrfj{k ds vUkUr foLrkj esa
fLFkr ;s xzg fdl izdkj gekjs thou dks izHkkfor djrs gSa]
bldks izR;{k ns[kk ugha tk ldrkA gt+kjksa o"kZ iwoZ gekjs _f"k]
egkRekvksa ,oa euhf"k;ksa us vius fnO; p{kqvksa ls xzgfi.Mksa ls
fudyus okyh ve`r ;k fo’k jf”e;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj dj] muds
izHkko ds vk/kkj ij mUgsa 'kqHk xzg vFkok dzwj o iki xzg ds :i
esa fpfUgr fd;kA ;fn oSKkfud n``f"V ls ns[ks rks lw;Z] pUnz lfgr
vU; lHkh xzg vius izdk'k] fofdj.k rFkk fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa
ls i`Foh okfl;ksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA iw.kZeklh ds fnu leqnz dh
ygjks esa vkus okys Tokj HkkVk ds :i esa pUnzek ds izHkko dks
Li"V :i ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
gksjk'kkL= esa xzgksa ij leh{kkREkd n`f"V
vkpk;Z cjkgfefgj us vius xzUFk gksjk'kkL= ds f}rh; v/;k;
^vFkxzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;^^ ds vUrxZr 'kkL=h; T;ksfr"k esa of.kZRk
uoxzgksa dk foospu fd;k gSaA bl v/;k; esa vkpk;Z us dkyiq:"k
ds vkRekfn foHkkx] xzgksa ds jktkfn foHkkx] xzgksa ds miuke] xzgks
ds jax] xzgksa dk o.kZLokfeRo] xzgkas dh izd`fr o iaprRoksa ij
vf/kdkj] xzgksa dk czkg~e.kkfn o.kZ] xzgksa dk Lo:i] xzgksa dk
eTTkkfn] xzgks ds LFkku] oL= n`O;] _rq] x`gn`f’V fopkj] xzgksa dk
dkykfn funsZ”k] x`gEkS=h fopkj] fulxZeS=h dk izn”kZu] iap/kk eS=h
fopkj] xzgksa dk LFkkucy o fnXcy] ps"Vkcy] dkycy o fulxZ
cy dk fofHkUUk NUnksa ls lq'kksfHkr 19 'yksdksa esa fo'kn o.kZu
fd;k gSaA
xzgkas ds uke
xzg dks laLd`r Hkk’kk esa [ksV] vjch Hkk’kk esa lS;kj vkSj Qkjlh esa
flrkj% dgrs gSSA ;kKoYD; Le`fr esa uoxzgksa dk Li’V dFku gS&
lw;Z% lkseks eghiq=% lkseiq=kS o`gLifr%A
“kqØ% “kuS”pjks jkgq% dsrq”pSrs xzgk% Le`rk%AA11 ¼vkpkjk/;k;½
Lkw;Z] pUnzek] eaxy] cq/k] xq:] “kqØ] “kfu] jkgq o dsrq ;s Øe”k% ukS
xzg gksrs gSaA buesa ls “kfu] eaxy o {kh.k pUnz] iki xzg rFkk jkgq
dwzj ikixzg gSA “ks’k iki lax jfgr cq/k] xq:] “kqdz rFkk o/kZeku
pUnzek “kqHk xzg gSA ikixzg ;k dwzj xzg ds lkFk fLFkr jgus ij
cq/k Øe”k% ikixzg ;k dwzjxzg gh gks tkrk gSA tSlk fd ikjk”kj
gksjk”kkL= esa egf’kZ ikjk”kj us dgk gS&
vFk [ksVk jfo”pUnzks eaxy”p cq/kLrFkkA
xq:% “kqØ% “kuh jkgq% dsrq”pSrs ;FkkØee~AA12
r=adZ&”kfu&Hkwiq=k% {kh.ksUnq&jkgq&dsro%
dwzjk% “ks’kxzgk lkSE;k] dwzj% dwzj ;qrks cq/k%AA13
egf’kZ ikjk”kj us lw;kZfn lkr xzgks ds nsork bl izdkj crk,a gS
lw;Z vfXu] pUnz&ty] eaxy&dkfrZds;] cq/k&fo’.kq] xq:&bUnz]
“kqØ&bUnzk.kh] “kfu&czg~ek ;Fkk&
ogU;Ecqf”kf[ktk fo’.kqfoMkSt% “kfpdk f}tA
lw;kZnhuka [kxkuka p nsok Ks;k% Øes.k pAA14
vkpk;Z cjkgfefgj us Hkh gksjk”kkL= esa ikjk”kj erkuqlkj gh xzgksa
ds “kqHkRo v”kqHkRo rFkk Lokfe;ksa dks LOkhdkj fd;k gSA ;Fkk&
og~U;ECofXutds”kosUnz”kfpdk% lw;kZfnukFkk% Øekr~AA15
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http://www.anantaajournal.com
vkdk'k esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr
jkf= ds le; vkdk'k esa tks rstiqUt fn[krs gSa os fu'py
rkjkx.k] xfr jfgr gksus ds dkj.k u{k= dgykrs gSaA dqN vU;
foiqy vkdkj okys xfr'khy rst&iqUt viuh xfr ds }kjk
fu'py u{k=ksa dks idM+ ysrs gSaA vr% ;s xzg dgykrs gSaA HkpØ
esa fLFkr u{k= okLro esa fLFkj gaS] fdUrq muesa fLFkr xzg
pyk;eku gSA vr% u{k=] xzgksa ds ek/;e ls gh xfreku gksrs gaSA
xzg ;|fi iwoZ ls if'pe fn'kk dh vksj pyrs gSa fdUrq izogok;q
ls izsfjr gksdj if'pe ls iwoZ dh fn'kk essa pyrs gq, izrhr gksrs
gaSA jkf'kpØ esa fLFkr ckjg jkf'k;ksa dk f{kfrt esa mn; yXu
dgykrk gSA blh yXu dss o'k lw;kZfn xzg 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy nsrs gaSA
tSlk fd ikjk'kj us dgk gS&
rst% iqUtkuq oh{;Urs xxus jtuh"kq ;sA
u{k=laKdkLrs rq u {kjUrhfr fu'pyk%AA16
foiqykdkjoUrks·U;s xfreUrks xzgk% fdyA
pLoxR;k Hkkfu xzg.kkfURk ;rks·rLrs xzgkfHk/kk%AA17
dkyiq:’k ds vkRekfn rFkk jktkfn foHkkx
vkpk;Z cjkgfefgj d`r gksjk”kkL= ¼c`gTTkkrd½ ds vuqlkj lw;Z
dkyiq#"k dh vkRek] pUæek eu] eaxy lÙo] cq/k ok.kh] xq# Kku
o lq[k] 'kqØ Kku] lq[k o dke'kfä ,oa 'kfu nq%[k dk çfrfuf/k
gSA lw;Z o pUæek jktk] eaxy usrk ;k lsukifr] cq/k jktdqekj]
xq# o 'kqØ eU=h rFkk 'kfu çs"; ;k ukSdj gSA tUe ds le; tks
xzg cyh gksxk O;fDRk esa mlh xzg ds xq.k vf/kd LQqV gksx
a s&
dkykRek fnu—UeuLrqfguxq% lÙoa dqtks Kks opks]
thoks Kkulq[ks flr'p enuks nq%[ka fnus'kkRet%A
jktkukS jfo'khrxw f{kfrlqrks usrk dqekjks cq/k%]
lwfj uoiwftr'p lfpokS çs";% lglzka'kqt%AA18
lw;Z dh cyoÙkk ls vkRek dh cyoÙkk gksrh gSA vr% ftldh
dq.Myh esa lw;Z cyoku~ gks] og thfor jgrk gSA vkRecy]
thouh 'kfä] ftthfo"kk] egÙokdka{kk] LokfHkeku vf/kd gksrk gSA
pUæek dh cyoÙkk ls O;fä ds vUr%dj.k vFkkZr~ eu] cqf)] fpÙk
o vgadkj dh ç/kkurk lwfpr gksrh gSA rc tkrd –<fu'p;h]
etcwr bjkns okyk] /kqu dk iDdk gksrk gSA eaxy cyh gks rks
tkrd esa lRoxq.k vf/kd gksxk vFkkZr~ tkrd esa ncaxiu] /khjrk]
fuMjrk] Li’V okfnrk] vU;k; ds le{k u >qdus dh izo`fÙk rFkk
LokfHkeku dwV&dwV dj Hkjs gkasxsA lÙo O;fäÙo dk og xq.k gS
ftlls d"V ;k 'kksd esa foºoyrk ,oa çlUurk esa vfr'k;
mRQqYyrk ij fu;U=.k jgrk gSA vr% cyoku eaxy ls tkrd
lÙo'khy vFkkZr~ lq[k o nq%[k esa vfr'k; izlUu ;k 'kksd eXu
ugha gksrk gSA ;g egkurk dk y{k.k gSA
cq/k dh cyoÙkk ls okDdq'ky gksrk gS A *flr'p* 'kCn esa pdkj
ds }kjk crk;k x;k gS fd xq# o 'kqØ nksuksa gh leku Jsf.kd gSa
rFkk budh cyoÙkk ls Kku o lq[k dh o`f) gksrh gS vFkkZr~
c`gLifr cyoku~ jgus ls O;fä KkuokUk~ çfrHkk'kkyh] fuiq.kdekZ]
lqfopkfjr dekZ] eguh; dk;Z djus okyk gksrk gSA blh çdkj
'kqØ cyoku~ gks rc Hkh mä Qy gksrk gSA ysfdu 'kqØ dke'kfä]
çtuu] L=h lq[kkfn dk Hkh vfrfjä çfrfuf/k gSA çk;% lHkh
Vhdkdkjksa us 'kqØ dks dsoy dke dk çfrfuf/k ekuk gS] tks
mfpr ugha gSA gksjk”kkL= ¼c`gTtkrd½ esa dksbZ Hkh in fujFkZd ;k
ikniwj.k ek= ç;kstu ls ;k NUn fuokZgkFkZ ç;qä ugha gSA rc
*p* blds ç;ksx ls vkpk;Z us xq# o 'kqØ dh ledksfVdrk rFkk
bUgsa ;qxir~ Kku o lq[k dk çfrfuf/k ekudj 'kqØ dks dke
foHkkx vfrfjä fn;k gSA tSlk fd #nzHkV~V us viuh Vhdk esa
dgk gS&
International Journal of Sanskrit Research
flr'p 'kqØks·fi Kku lq[ks] fdUrq enu% dkekRed'pA
dqN yksx xq# dks dsoy Kku dk ,oa 'kqØ dks lq[k dk çfrfuf/k
Hkh ekurs gSa] tks loZFkk vlaxr gSaA gekjs fopkj ls xq# ds lkFk
'kqØ Hkh leLr HkkSfrd lq[k o Kku nksuksa dk çfrfuf/k gSA
Qynhfidk esa 'kqØ dks Li"Vr;k lEin] okgu] Hkw"k.k] Hkk;kZlq[k]
JheUrrk] dkO; jpuk] lfpo in] ljl ok.kh vkfn dk çfrfuf/k
dgk x;k gSA
'kfu nq%[k dk dkjd gSA tUe le; esa tks xzg cyoku~ gks] mlls
lEcfU/kr ckrksa dh o`f) gksrh gSA fucZy jgus ij ghurk gksrh gSA
'kfu ds fo"k; esa foijhr Øe viukuk pkfg,A ;g fucZy gksus
ij vf/kd nq%[k o cyh gksus ij nq%[k dk vHkko djrk gSA
blhfy, lkjkoyhdkj us dgk gS&
vkRekn;ks xxuxSfyfHkcZyoÙkjk%A
nqcZyS nqcZyk% Ks;k foijhra 'kus% Qye~AA19
lkjkoyhdkj ds mDRk “yksd esa cjkg jfpr iqLrd y?kqtkrde~ esa
of.kZr “yksd ls HkkolkE;~ Li’V n`f’Vxkspj gksrk gS&
vkRekn;ks xxuxSfyfHkcZyoÙkjk%A
nqcZyS nqcZyk% Ks;k foijhr% 'kfu% Le`r%AA20
vkRek o eu ds çfrfuf/k lw;Z o pUæek esa ls ;fn ,d Hkh
cyokUk~ gks rks 'ks"k xzgksa ds cy dk iwjk Qy feysxkA ;fn lw;Z o
pUæek cyh gksa rks 'ks"k ckrksa dh o`f) vkSj vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsxhA
vr% lHkh Qyksa esa lw;Z o pUæek dh egÙkk dks /;ku esa j[kuk
pkfg,A blhfy, vkpk;Z us c`gRlafgrk esa dgk gS&
vkRek lgSfreulk eu bfUæ;s.k] LokFksZu psfUæ;x.k% Øe ,oes’k%A
#æHkê us ,d çkphu mnkgj.k fn;k gS] ftlls fl) gS fd
vkRek ,oa eu%Hkwr lw;Z o pUæ dh cyoÙkk lc xzgksa ds Qy nku
dh uhao gS&
pUækdkS cy;qäkS dqtkn;%çksäekxZcyghuk%A
'kqHkQynkLrs n'kklq ;ksxs"kq lafpUR;k%AA21
lc xzgksa dks mä Øe ls dgdj xzgksa ds okjkf/kiR; dks Hkh
vkpk;Z us crk fn;k gSA fnus'kkRet 'kCn esa fnus'k 'kCn }kjk
blh vksj ladsr gSA vfi p 'kfu dk mä i;kZ; ç;qä djds
vkpk;Z us fofp= Hkf.kfr ds }kjk 'kfu ds va'k ¼xqfyd½ dk Hkh
nq%[k fopkj esa ç;ksx djuk crk fn;k gSA
jktkfn foHkkx esa 'kqØ o xq# dks ,d lkFk lfpo ;k eU=h
crk;k gSA #æHkê dgrs gSa fd buesa c`gLifr dk;Z eU=h rFkk
'kqØ ueZ lfpo vFkkZRk~ dksey] yfyr fo"k;ksa ds foHkkx dk eU=h
gS vFkok xq# fons'k eU=h o 'kqØ vkUrfjd dk;Z ¼x`g½ eU=h gSA
eU=h 'kCn dk vFkZ y{k.k xzUFkksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd tks jkT;
dk ,oa 'k=q&fe= ns'kksa ds jkT; dk Hkh ,d lkFk fopkj djs rFkk
jktk ls ftldk l[;Hkko gks og eU=h gSA blh vk/kkj ij jktk
lw;Z o pUæek ds e/; ftl çdkj Js.kh foHkkx djds lw;Z dks
ç/kkurk çkIr gS] rn~or~ 'kqØ dh vis{kk xq# dk vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ
lkfpO; ekuk tkrk gSA lw;Z dks jktk o pUæ dks jkuh ekuuk
pkfg,] ,slh laxfr Hkh fo}kuksa us ekuh gSA
bl çdkj tUe le; esa tks xzg cyoku~ gks rnuqlkj gh tkrd
dk LoHkko gksrk gSA lw;Z o pUæ ds cyh gksus ij Js"Brk jktlh
Lrj okyk ,oa 'kfu ds fucZy gksus ij O;fä nklor~ dk;Z djus
okyk gksrk gSA rnuqdwy tkrd dh ço`fÙk] fopkj o LoHkkokfn
gksrk gSA
blh çdkj ç'u le; esa tks xzg cyoku~ gksdj mip; LFkkuksa esa
fLFkr gks rks mlh xzg ds Lrj okys O;fä dh lgk;rk ls dk;Z
fl) gksrk gSA tSls lw;Z cyh gks rks jktk ds Lrj ij] xq# 'kqØ
ls lfpo ;k eU=h vkfn dh lgk;rk ls] 'kfu gks rks nkl vFkkZr~
~ 403 ~
http://www.anantaajournal.com
r`rh; prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh dh lgk;rk ls vFkok bl çdkj ds
LoHkko okys O;fä dh lgk;rk ls dk;Zflf) gksrh gSA
egf"kZ ikjk'kj us dkyiq:"k ds vkRekfn foHkkx cjkgfefgj iz.khr
gksjk'kkL= esa of.kZRk foHkkxksa ds leku gh ekus gS fdUrq mUgksus jkgq
dsrq dks lsuk dk izfrfuf/k crk;k gS tks fd vkpk;Zd`r gksjk'kkL=
esa of.kZr ugh gSA ;Fkk&
izs";dks jfoiq='p lsuk LoHkkZuqiqPNdkSA
,oa Øes.k oS foiz lw;kZnhu~ izfofpUr;sr~AA21
lokFkZ fpUrkef.k rFkk tkrd ikfjtkr esa mDr fo"k;d o.kZu
vkpk;Z iz.khr gksjk'kkL= ls lkE; j[krk gS] tcfd Qynhfidk
rFkk rkftd uhyd.Bh bl fo"k; esa ekSu gSA
xzgksa ds i;kZ; ;k miuke
gksjk”kkL= ds vuqlkj lw;Z dks gsfy] pUæ dks 'khrjf'e] cq/k dks
gsEuk ;k gsek] foRk~] K] cks/ku bUnqiq=] eaxy dks oØ] Øwj –d]
vkj o vkous;] 'kfu dks dks.k] lw;Ziq= eUn o vflr Hkh dgrs
gSa&
gsfy% lw;Z'pUæek 'khrjf'egsEukfon~ Kks cks/ku'psUnqiq=%A
vkjks oØ% Øwj –d pkous;%] dks.kkseUn% lw;Ziq=ks·flr'pA22
c`gLifr ds tho] vafxjk] lqjxq#] okpLifr] okDifr o bT;
vkfn] 'kqØ ds Hk`xq] Hk`xqlqr] flr] vkLQqftr~ vkfn] jkgq ds re-
vxq] vlqj ,oa dsrq ds f'k[kh ;s i;kZ; gSa&
thoks·afxjk% lqjxq#oZplk irhT;%]
'kqØks Hk`xqHk`xqlqr% flr vkLQqftPpA
jkgqLreks·xqjlqj'p f'k[khfr dsrq%]
i;kZ;eU;nqiyH; onsPp yksdkr~ AA23
lkjkoyh esa lw;Z dks gsfy] pUnzek dks 'k'kh] eaxy dks Øwj n`d~]
f{kfruUnu] vkj] jDRk] odz] cq/k dks gsEu] fon~~] K] cks/ku] xq: dks
bZM~; bZT~;] vafxjk] tho] 'kqdz dks vkLQqftr~] flr~~] Hk`xq] 'kfu dks
eUn] dks.k] ;e o d``".k dgk x;k gSA 'yksd n``"VO; gSa&
gsfyHkkZuq% 'kf'kpUnz% dwzjn`d f{kfruUnu%A
vkjksjDrLrFkkodzks gsEuksfon~~ Kkscks/ku%AA24
bZM~;s T;kS vafxjk thoks g~;kLQqftPpflrks Hk`xq%A
eUn% dks.kks ;e% d``".kks fo|knU;kfu yksdr%AA25
lokFkZ fpUrkef.k esa xzgkas ds fuEu i;kZokph crk;s x;s gaS&
lw;Z&gsfy] HkkuqekUk~ nhIrjf'e] p.Mka'kq] HkkLdj] vgLdj vkfnA
pUæ&vC/k] lkse] pUæek] 'khrjf'e] 'khrka'kq] XykS] e`xk³~d] dys'k
vkfnA
eaxy&vkj] oØ] vkous;] dqt] HkkSe] Øwj] yksfgrk³~x] ikih
vkfnA
cq/k&fon~] K] lkSE;] cks/ku] pUæiq=] pkUæ] 'kkUr] ';kexk=]
vfrnh?kZ vkfnA
xq#&tho] vf³~xjk] nsoxq#] ç'kkUr] okpkEifr] bT;] f=nsos'koU|
vkfnA
'kqØ&Hk`xq] m'kuk] HkkxZolwuq] vPN] dk.k] dfo] nSR;xq#] flr
vkfnA
'kfu&Nk;kRet] i³~xq] ;e] vdZiq=] dks.k] vflr] lkSfj] 'kfu]
uhy] Øwj] —'kk³~x] dfiyk{k] nh?kZ vkfnA
jkgq&re] vlqj] vxq] lSafgds;] LoHkkZuq] fo/kqUrqn vkfnA
dsrq&f'k[k] /ot] 'kfu lqr] xqfyd] ekfUn] ;ekRet] çk.kgj]
vfrik;h vkfnA çk.kin] vlq] çk.kA
International Journal of Sanskrit Research http://www.anantaajournal.com

vCnqjZghe [kku[kkuk d`r [ksVdkSrqge~~ esa xzgksa ds i;kZ;okph bl izdkj gS&

laLd`r` vjch Qkjlh
lw;Z jfo 'kEl fefgj] vkQ+rkc] [kqj] uf¸;j
pUnz dqeqncU/kq] fu'kkdj] 'kf'k d+ej ekgrkc
eaxy dqt] Hkwfeiq=] HkkSe fejh[k+ tyksnQ+yd] t+eht] tyknqy Qyd
cq) pUnziq= mrkfjn nchjs Q+yd] nch:y Q+yd] ekgrkcL; iq=%
c``gLifr nsoxq:] xq: eq'rjh] fcjthl dkft+, Q+yd] nsoihj
'kqdz nSR;xq:] Hk``x]q dfo tq+g%] tq)% [k+Uq ;kxjs vkleka] p'edksj% ¼vk¡[k dk dkuk½nSR;ihj
'kfu lw;Ziq=] [ksViq= tqgy dSoka ihjs Q+yd] vkQ+rkcL; iq=%
jkgq re%] rel% jkl] t+uc] tuqcy] Q+jl vTngk, Q+yd
dsrq f'k[kh rnSo rnSo

mYYks[kuh; gS fd tkrd ikfjtkrdkj us uo xzgksa ds uo mixzgksa ^^HkkLdj% jDr';keks Hkofr mPPks jDr% uhps ';ke%A odzks
dk mYYks[k Hkh fd;k gS& ukR;qPPkakxksa mPPks jDRk% uhps xkSj%A**

Øe'k% dkyifjf/k/kwek/kZizgjkg~~o;k%A
;ed.Vddksn.MekfUnikrksidsro%AA26
lw;Z&dkyA pUnzek&ifjf/kA eaxy&/kweA cq)&v/kZizgjA xq:&
;ed.VdA 'kqdz&bUnqpkiA 'kfu&ekfUnA jkgq&ikrA dsrq&
midsrqA ;s 09 mixzg gSaA
xzgksa ds jax
vkpk;Z d`r gksjk”kkL= ds vuqlkj lw;Z dk jax jDr ';ke] pUnz
dk xkSj /koy] HkkSe dk NksVk 'kjhj vkSj jDr xkSj ¼dey iq’Ik
ln`”k½] cq/k dk nwokZ ln``'k gfjr ';ke] c`gLifr dk xkSjo.kZ] 'kqdz
dk ';ke vkSj 'kfu dk d``".k ¼dkyk½ jax gksrk gSA tUedky esa
tks xzg cyoku gksrk gS] mlh ds leku tkrd dk jax le>uk
pkfg,&
jDr”;keks HkkLdjks xkSj bUnqukZR;qPpkaxks jDRkxkSj”p oØ%A
nwokZ”;keks Kks xq#xkSfjxk=%] “;ke% “kqØks HkkLdfj% d`’.knsg%AA 27
tkrd ikfjtkr esa 'kqdz dk jax vR;f/kd xksjk dgk x;k gS]
tcfd gksjk'kkL= esa vkpk;Z us 'kqdz dk jax lk¡oyk ¼”;keo.kZ½
dgk gSA pUnzek dks xkSjo.kZ dk vkSj ;qokoLFkk okyk crk;k gSA
'kfu dk jax dkyk gS rFkk uhpkfHkeq[k gksus ls lk¡oykiu c<+x
s kA
jkgq dk jax cgqr uhyh >yd okyk dkyk jax o dsrq dk
fp=fofp= cgqr ls jaxksa ds feJ.k ls cuus okyk vyx lk jax
gksrk gSA tUe le; esa yXu uoka'ks'k] pUnz uoka'ks'k o cyoku
xzg ds jax ls tkrd dk o.kZ fu'p; fd;k tkrk gSA
lkjkokyhdkj dgrs gaS& ^rkezflrk#.kgfjrihrfofp=kflrk
bnkuhe~A*28
vFkkZr~ lw;Z dk rkez o.kZ] pUnzek dk lQsn] eaxy dk yky] cq/k
dk gjk] xq: dk ihyk] 'kqdz dk dbZ jax fefJr] 'kfu dk dkyk
jax gSA tkrd ikfjtkr vkSj gksjk”kkL= esa lw;Z dk jax jDr
';ke] xq: dk xkSjo.kZ] 'kqdz dk ';ke o.kZ crk;k x;k gSA fdURkq
lkjkoyh esa lw;Z dk rkez o.kZ] xq: dk ihyk rFkk 'kqdz fofp=
o.kZ vFkkZr~ dbZ jax fefJr dgk x;k gS] 'ks"k o.kZu esa lkE; gSA
;g Hkh voyksduh; gS fd tkrd ikfjtkr esa dsrq ds jax dks
fp=fofp= fefJr crk;k x;k gSA
lokFkZ fpURkkef.k esa lw;Z dks jDRk] pUnz dks 'osr] eaxy dks vfr
jDRk cq/k dks gjk] xq: dks lqo.kZ] 'kqdz dks fp= vkSj 'kfu dks
uhy o.kZ dk ekuk x;k gS&

^jDr 'osrks·frjDrks gfjrdud:d~ fp= yhykLrqukFkkAA*29

blls tUe o iz'u ds le; tkrd ;k iz'u ls lEc) O;fDr ds
o.kZ fu'p; esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA ^ukR;qPpkxks* dgdj vkpk;Z us
ikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= esa Hkh 'kqdz dk fprdcjk o.kZ ekuk x;k gSA
,d fo'ks"k vFkZ |ksfrr fd;k gSA mPPkLFk eaxy dk o.kZ yky o
vkpk;Z cjkgfefgj us xzgksa ds o.kZ LokfeRo dh n``f"V ls dgk gS
uhpLFk eaxy dk jax xksjk gksrk gSA blh rjg Lo{ks=h ;k
fd lw;kZfn xzg Øe'k% bu o.kkZsa ds LOkkeh gksrs gSa&rkez o.kZ] 'osr]
ewyf=dks.kh vkfn esa vkuqikfrd gzkl ;k o``f) dguh pkfg,A blh
xgjk yky] gjk] gYnh ds leku ihyk] fp= fofp= ,oa dkykA
izdkj lw;Z Hkh mPPkkjksgh gksus ij yky rFkk uhp dh rjQ c<+us
;gk¡ ij xzgksa ds jax ;k o.kZ rFkk xzgksa ds o.kZ LokfeRo esa vUrj
ij dze'k% lk¡oykiu ikus yxrk gSA :nzHkV~V us Hkh ,slk dgk
Li’V gSA xzgkas ds o.kZ LokfeRo dk vFkZ gS fd xzg fdu o.kkZs ds
gS&
~ 404 ~
International Journal of Sanskrit Research http://www.anantaajournal.com

Lokeh gksrs gSaA vkpk;Z izksDr xzgksa ds o.kZ ,oa xzgksa ds o.kZ lR;kpk;Z ds erkuqlkj
LOkkfeRo esa lw;Z] xq: vkSj 'kqØ ds o.kZ ,oa o.kZ LokfeRo esa vUrj gSA lR;kpk;Z ds er ls lw;kZfn lc xzgksa ds vius&vius ewyf=dks.k
Hkou ls f}rh;] }kn'k] iape] uoe] v"Ve vkSj prqFkZ LFkku ds
xzg n`f"V fopkj Lokeh rFkk vius&vius mPPk LFkku ds Lokeh fe= gksrs gaSA 'ks"k
gksjk'kkL= esa vkpk;Z us xzgksa dh n`f"V ds fo"k; esa dgk gS& vuqDr jkf'k;ksa ds Lokeh 'k=q gksrs gSa rFkk ftudh ,d jkf'k fe=
foHkkx esa o nwljh jkf'k 'k=q foHkkx dh jkf'k;ksa esa iM+s rks os le
f=n'kf=dks.kprqjlzlIrekuoyksd;fUr pj.kkfHko`f)r%A xzzg gksrs gaSA
jfotkejsT;#f/kjk% ijs p ;s Øe'kks HkofUr fdy oh{k.ks·f/kdk%AA30
vFkkZr~ lHkh xzg vius vf/kf"Br LFkku ls lkrosa LFkku dks ns[krs
gS fdUrq 'kfu] xq: o eaxy Øe'k% r`rh;&n'ke] iape&uoe ,oa
prqFkZ&v"Ve LFkku dks fo'ks"kr;k ns[krs gaSA vk'k; ;g gS fd
lw;Z] pUnzek] cq/k] 'kqØ] 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq ;s lHkh xzg vius LFkku
ls lkorsa LFkku dks iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krs gaS] tcfd 'ks"k rhu xzgksa
¼xq:] 'kfu] eaxy½ dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd ;s lIre LFkku dks rks
iw.kZ n`f"V ls ns[krs gh gS] lkFk gh mDRk LFkkuksa ij Hkh iw.kZ n`f"V
j[krs gS vFkkZr~ 'kfu 3] 7 ]10 LFkkuksa ij] xq: 5] 7] 9 LFkkuksa ij
o eaxy 4] 7 ]8 LFkkuksa ij iw.kZ n`f"V j[krs gSaA
y?kq tkrd esa Hkh vkpk;Z us lekukFkhZ Hkko O;Dr fd;s gSa&
n'ke&r``rh;s uo&iapesa prqFkZf"Ves dy=a pA
i';fUr ikno``);k Qykfu pSoa iz;PNfUrAA31
iw.kZEi';fr jfotLr``rh;n'kes f=dks.kefi tho%A
pqrLlza Hkwfelqr% flrkdZ cq/kfgedjk% dy=a pAA32

lkjkoyh] tkrd ikfjtkr] rFkk tkrdkyadkj% izHk`fr vU;kU;

izfl) xzUFkksa esa mfYYkf[kr n`f’V fopkj ,oa vkpk;Z ds n``f"V
fopkj esa lkE; ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA

xzgeS=h fopkj
cjkgfefgj jfpr gksjk'kkL= esa mfYyf[kr xzgeS=h fopkj fo"k;d
'yksd bl izdkj gS&

thoks thocq/kkS flrsUnqru;kS O;dkZ foHkkSek% Øekn]

ohUnodkZ fodqtsfU}uk'p lqân% ds"kkafpnso ere~A
lR;ksDrks lqânfL=dks.kHkoukr~ Lokr~ LokUR;/kh/kik%]
LoksPpk;q% lq[kik'; y{k.kfo/ksukZU;SfoZjks/kkfnfrAA33
;oukpk;Z ds erkuqlkj
'yksd ds iwokZ/kZ esa vkpk;Z ;ouksa }kjk ekU; xzgeS=h crk jgs gSaA
lw;Z dk fe= xq:A pUnz ds xq:] cq/kA eaxy ds 'kqØ] cq/kA cq/k ds
lw;Z jfgr leLr xzg xq: ds eaxy jfgr lc xzgA 'kqØ ds lw;Z
pUnz jfgr lc xzgA 'kfu ds eaxy] pUnz] lw;Z jfgr lc xzg
fe= gksrs gSaA fe= ds vfrfjDRk xzg 'k=q gksrs gaSA
;ouerksDRk xzgeS=h pØ
mi;qZDr foospu ls Li’V gS fd lkSj txr~ ds uoxzg ekuo
thou ds fofHkUu vo;oksa ds izrhd gSaA bu uoxzgksa dh fØ;k
Qy }kjk gh thou dk lapkyu gksrk gSA lw;Z vkSj pUnzek
ckSf)d vkSj “kkjhfjd mUufr voufr ds izrhd ekus x;s gSaA
vkpk;Z cjkgfefgj ds fl)kUrksa dks euu djus ls Kkr gksxk fd
“kjhjpØ gh xzg d{kko`r gSA bl d{kko`RRk ds }kn”k Hkkx eLrd]
eq[k] o{kLFky] ân;] mnj] dfV] ofLr] fyax ta?kk] ?kqVuk]
fi.Myh vksj iSj Øe”k% es’k] o`’k feFkqu] ddZ] flag] dU;k] rqyk]
o`f”pd] /kuq] edj] dqEHk vkSj ehu laKd gSaA bu ckjg jkf”k;ksa esa
Hkze.k djus okys xzgksa esa vkRek&jfo] eu&pUnzek] /kS;Z&eaxy]
ok.kh&cq/k] foosd&xq:] oh;Z&“kqØ vkSj laosnu&“kfu gSA rkRi;Z
;g gS fd cjkgfefgjkpk;Z us lkr xzg vkSj ckjg jkf”k;ksa dh
fLFkfr nsg/kkjh izk.kh ds Hkhrj gh cryk;h gSaA bl “kjhjfLFkr
lkSjpØ dk Hkze.k vkdk”kfLFkr lkSj e.My ds fu;eksa ds vk/kkj
ij gh gskrk gSA T;ksfr’k”kkL= O;DRk lkSj txr~ ds xzgksa dh xfr]
fLFkfr vkfn ds vuqlkj vO;DRk “kjhj fLFkr lkSj txr~ ds xzgksa
dh xfr] fLFkfr vkfn dks izdV djrk gSA blhfy, bl “kkL=
}kjk fu:fir Qyksa dk ekuo thou ls lEcU/k gSA
izkphu Hkkjrh; vkpk;ksZ us iz;ksx”kkykvksa ds vHkko esa Hkh vius
fnO; ;ksxcy }kjk vkE;Urj lkSj txr~ dk iw.kZ n”kZu dj
vkdk”ke.Myh; lkSj txr~ ds fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd;s FksA mUgksus
vius “kjhj fLFkr lw;Z dh xfr ls gh vkdk”kh; lw;Z dh xfr
fuf”pr dh FkhA blh dkj.k T;ksfr’k ds QykQy dk foospu
vkt Hkh foKku lEer ekuk tkrk gSA

~ 405 ~
International Journal of Sanskrit Research http://www.anantaajournal.com

lanHkZ lwph
1. ewy&czg~ek.M vkSj lkSj ifjokj] i`0 36] 37] 38
mn~/k`r&
a Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk] Mk0 vfuy dqekj iksjoky i`0
59] 60
2. “kriFk czkg~Ek.k 11-1-6-1&2- mn~/k`ra&Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk]
Mk0 vfuy dqekj iksjoky i`0 61
3. ok;qiqjk.k -4-73&75- mn~/k`r& a Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk] Mk0
vfuy dqekj iksjoky i`0 61
4. osnfo|k fun”kZu i`’B 81 mn~/k`ra&Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk] Mk0
vfuy dqekj iksjoky i`0 61
5. fo’.kq iqjk.k -2-7-37 mn~/k`r&a Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk] Mk0 vfuy
dqekj iksjoky i`0 61
6. ewy&osnfo|kfun”kZu] i`’B 82 mn~/k`ra&Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk]
Mk0 vfuy dqekj iksjoky i`0 62
7. G. Gam, aw The birth and death of Sun.P-183
mn~/k`r&
a Hkqoudks'krÙoehekalk] Mk0 vfuy dqekj iksjoky i`0
62]
8. ewy&_d~ lafgrk 1-105-10 mn~/k`r& a Hkkjrh; T;ksfr"k]
usfepUnz 'kkL=h
9. _d~ lafgrk 10@55@3
10. ewyBk.kkax i`’B 98&100 mn~/k`r& a Hkkjrh; T;ksfr’k] usfepUnz
“kkL=h i`’B 61] 62
11. ;kKoYD; Le`fr&vkpkjk/;k;
12. o`gr~ ikjk”kj gksjk”kkL=] xzgxq.kLo:ik/;k;%] “yksd
la[;k&11
13. o`gr~ ikjk”kj gksjk”kkL=] “yksd la[;k&12
14. o`gr~ ikjk”kj gksjk”kkL=] “yksd la[;k&19
15. gksjk”kkL= ¼Ck`gtkrd½] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la[;k&5
16. o`gr~ ikjk”kj gksjk”kkL=] xzgLo:io.kZuk/;k;%] “yksd&4]
pkS[kEHkk izdk'ku] okjk.klhA
17. o`gr~ ikjk”kj gksjk”kkL=] xzgLo:io.kZuk/;k;%] “yksd&5]
pkS[kEHkk izdk'ku] okjk.klhA
18. gksjk”kkL= ¼o`gTtkrd½] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la[;k&1
19. lkjkoyh] xzgxq.kk/;k;%] “yksd la0&2
20. y?kqtkrde~] xzgcyk/;k;%] “yksd la0&2
21. o`gr~ ikjk”kj gksjk”kkL=] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la0&16
22. gksjk”kkL=] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la0&2
23. gksjk”kkL=] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la0&3
24. lkjkoyh] xzgxq.kk/;k;%] “yksd la0&10
25. lkjkoyh] xzgxq.kk/;k;%] “yksd la0&11
26. tkrd ifjtkr] xz:ixq.kk/;k;%] “yksd la0&6
27. gksjk”kkL=] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la0&4
28. lkjkoyh] xzgxq.kk/;k;%] “yksd la0&12
29. lokFkZ fpUrkef.k] jkf'k&xzglaKk fopkj%] “yksd&73
30. gksjk”kkL=] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la0&13
31. y?kqtkrde~] xzgcyk/;k;%] “yksd la0&12
32. y?kqtkrde~] xzgcyk/;k;%] “yksd la0&13
33. gksjk”kkL=] xzg;ksfuizHksnk/;k;%] “yksd la0&15

~ 406 ~