TRUONG THCS DINK CONG A. THEORY I. Vocabulary ~ Pollution r - English speaking countries = Natural disasters - Communication - Science and technology = Life on other planets 1.Pronunciation = Stress of 2, 3 or more syllable words. ~ Stress of words ending in “- ic”, “- al”, and “-less” ~ Stress of words starting with “un -” and “ I. Grammar DE CUONG ON TAP HOCKI DL MON TIENG ANH-KHOIS NAM HQC: 2020 - 2021 ese", “00 "= logy”; “graphy” “ity”; itive’; “full” 1. Conditional senténces 2. Conditional type 1 : : Ménh 8 chink IF CLAUSE (Ménh a2 If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mén} ) imple Future (Thi tuong lai Gon ‘Simple Present (Thi hign tai don ) Simple: Care ae! ) If+S+ V (sles) $+ will won't + V (bare infinitive ) S+ can/must/ may/might+ V( bare infinitive ) b. Conditional fype2 IF CLAUSE (Ménh 4 If) MAIN CLAUSE ( Ménh éé chinh ) P48 + V-ed2 $+ would / could/might + VGnfinitive) $+ wouldn't / couldn't +V (infinitive) If+S+ were 2, Passive voice TENSES (Céc loai thi) PASSIVES STRUCTURE(C4u triic bj dng) T Present simple (Hign tai don ) | is/are/ am + V.pp/ Ved Tear English. | English is leaned (by me). ~~ Present progressive (QK Tiép Dién) | is/ are/ am + being + V.pp/V.ed She is reading the book. The book is being read (by her). . Past simple ( Qué khtt don) “was / were + Vpp/Ved | The little boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the little boy. | Past progressive (QK Tiép Dién) was/ were + being + V.pp / Ved The police were interrogating him. He was being interrogated by the police. Present perfect ( QK hoin thinh) have/ has been + V.pp/Ved | She has cooked the food. The food has been cooked (by her). | Future simple ( Twong lai tiép digm ) will be + V.pp / Ved | They will cover the road with aed carpet The road will be covered with a red carpet tomorrow. tomorrow, L"ae (3. Future continuous: (4) S + will/ shall + be + V-ing ~~ Ex; I/we shall be working You/he, she, it, they will be + working: (18+ will not (won't) /shall not + be + V-ing Ex: I/we shan’t be working You/he, she, it, they won't be + working (2) Shall/ Will + S + be + V-ing...? Ex: Shall / We + be working? Will you! he/ she /it / they be working? 4, Gerund an To ~ infinitive = To-V ding sau nhimg Ong tir: agree, aim, appear, claim, decide, demand, desire, expect, fail, guarantee, happen, help, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, refuse, remind, remember, order, understand, want, wish... * Note: mot 36 déng tie nhu: love, hate, prefer c6 thé tudn theo ed hai : V-ing va to ~ V ma khéng 46i nghia arrange, ask, attempt, advise, beg, choose, hope, learn, know, mange, seem, tend, threaten, tell, 5. Reported speech 1. Usage: Trong oi n6i truc tiép, ching ta ghi lei chinh x4 néi truc tiép thug duge thé hign béi: cdc dau ngode kép “. 6&t trong dau ngoa : 1. He said, “Ileant English”. 2. “Tlove you,” she said. 2. Nhimg thay déi trong loi ndi Trye tip va Gidn tigp: c nhiing ti, nei cla ngudi néi ding, Loi .” =the 1a 161 n6i 46 duuge a. Doi thi cla chu: Thi cia céc dng tir trong 1di n6i gién tiép thay 46i theo mét nguyén tic chung 14 Iii thi vé qué Khir: Thi trong Li néi tryc tiép Thi trong Lai noi gidn tiép - Hign tai don = Qué kh don - Hign tai tiép dién = Qué khit tigp dién. - Hign tai hon thanh - Qué khtt hoan thanh - Hign tai hoan thanh TD = Qué kit hoan thinh TD ~ Qué khit don = Qué khit hodn thank = Qué khit hoan thanh = Qué Khir hoan thanh (khéng 48%) = Tuong lai don : - Tuong lai trong qué khit ~Tuong lai TD = Tuong lai TD trong qué khir ~ Is/am/are going to do - Was/were going to do - Can/may/must do ~ Could/might/had to doY ) Ns 2.2 Cée thay d6i khde: a. Thay d6i Dai tie : oo ' (Céc dai tir nhéin xumg va dai st hthu khi chuyén tir Ji n6i tne tip sang loi néi tiep thay di nh ‘bang sa ted # se | Tin ng 3 you them ‘’ my his, :) Phdm din our their your their mine his, her a Djnh danh ours theirs Se a yours "| theirs b. Céc thay déi & trang tit khong gian va théi gian: [rue tiép Giin tiép | This That That That These Those Here There Now | Then Today That day | Ago Before | Tomorrow The next day / the following day | The day after tomérrow In two days” time / two days after ! Yesterday | The day before / the previous day | The day before yesterday | Two day before | Next week The following week Last week ‘The previous week / the week before Last year The previous year /the year before B. PRACTICE 2 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in each question. 1.A. fish B. animal C. picture ideal 2(%. polluted B. played C.eamed D. died B. dirty C. laundry, G4 3. A. factory/ a eine ach, mang cm mad ! Ho colleague Cin 19, chy ctu mit pm 1316p, tit ngoai van += ey anesent judae Bint ‘our B. college B. different 7.A. hour B. drought . syphoon 8. A. fsunami B. tooth dragonfly 9. A. apology, B. geography agent 10. A. event ® netiquette D. driven 1103. tiny sure D.vergion =~ 12.4. measure 6a ond vce D-€apboard 13{A)cure C. explore “PD. precise 14 | B C. other D. mother A. diseaver : asmtceedl which bas a different stress pattern Ean ee other three Oe cen 7 . traditi 1.A, pollution a fiastrate oft {473 D. environment 3. A.nstive (B offical C. different ~ticubs 42D. country 5, A. Vietnamese B. Japanese C. international _ Bieconomy 6.A. biology B. psychology C. photography (D)climatography 7. A. volcano B. etuption _ Orropical apology | 8.@ battery B. electrical C. telepathy D. communicate 9. A. dimentional B. immediately Cropposite D. polite — 10. A. reality B. unable C. enormous benefit explorer B. physicit C. scientist D. telephone 12.9% transform support C. improve © benefit 3. Choose A, B, C, D for ca gap in the following sentences. 1 Ai ther with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today. A. pollute pollution C. polluting polluted 2. The road in front of my office is always _. when it rajas heavily. lood B. flooding &§ flood flooded spore is famous for its . green trees. @ cleanliness B, cleanly C. cleaning D. clean ‘f In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are food at Christmas. A. national, B. historical traditional _‘D.. possible 3 The USA has a population of 304 million, nd it’s the third... country in the world. A. smallest largest C. narrowest D. highest 6. The roof of the building in a storm a few days ago. A. damaged (Bwas damaged C. has damaged : D. has been damaged 7. A severe tropical called a typhoon. A. drought B. rain C. flood 8. As soon as the floodwater down, people A. went - cleaned ex gone — cleant C. went - had cleaned ‘had gone —had cleaned 9. If I were you, I do something to prevent him from littering. @® would B. did will D.do 10.Esrth.. gravity of the Sun ind orbits around it. Avholds held C.isholding -D.held 11. By the time we... .. to the cinema, Ge Buiha tim 2QCd , A. gets had got C. has got 1d 12. When the policeman Came there, the robber had left B. has left C.left D. was left accommodation. 35, allpeople who wepeyihout hones inthe flood were provided with. : (By temporary C. present D. instant. when having a date. 14, Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face. ; A. language contact, C.code __ Dusign fe oes 15, When thermal polluttén happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oces ‘changes B. keeps C. remains D. stays ). Australia is home to .. .... animals Jike kangaroos and. koalas. ‘A. only B. rare fique D. precious 17. Ifyou were the president, what . ~.» you do to help the environment? A. will B, did (@ wouta D.do 18, The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by their noses. touching B. punching C. blowing D. rubbing . You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She red hat. wears B. is wearing C. will wear will be wearing 20) Science is used in all comers of the world forthe . ‘of people. B. need C. profits benefit A. interest 4. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences, 1. This city is legendary for many significant events which many people around the world enjoy. A.well4nown for Bexcitingof C. haunting by _D. historic about 2. Driving through vast green pestures, or boating on scenic lakes — or lochs — are other attra that Scotland offers. “A. famous people C. beautiful places B. friendly tourists D. wide lakes and rivers. 3. The print is so tiny that you need a magnifying glass to read it. A. large Bamall C. blur D. neat 4. I'm not properly dressed for this kind of weather. A fitly B. neatly C. kindly D. appropriately 5. The achievements of science and technology of recent years have influenced the careers of many ople. A markets Butrades C. professions Dshands. 6Robot is able to do dangerous things that human can’t. A. capable of doing C. have ability to do B. incapable of doing D. ought to do 7. Technology canbe very useful in classroom. It helps studying become more relaxing. A. advantages B, useless C. suitable D. interesting 8. No one can stand the fierce heat on Venus. A.love B. sympathize C. bear D. understand 5. Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 1. About one million Welshmen still speak their native language, D. other A. original B. natural C. folk 2. It is said that a large army of young Canadians longs for knowledge, but it is not easy to obtain it with the heavy cost of education, A. dislikes B. desires C. craves D. looks for 3. My grandmother is so far-sighted. She can’t read the newspaper without glasses, A. short-sighted B.briefsighted —C. low-sighted none of the above 4. Things got a bit out of hand at the party and four windows were broken. C. under pressure. under the condition A. out of control B. under control 5. When you get inside the spacious café, you will find yourself among various wooden puzzles and games. A. large B. haunted C. symbolic D. small 6. The truth about these castles, which are haunted by ghosts is stil puzzing, so many people stil make question about them. A. interested B. clear C.confusing —_D., questioning oswe tS 2A naa Al ga < {HOM 3 Nop ir apse on 4.8 pice Scdane corres cense ot 0 vet 1 J an vs ‘a science fiction film TV at 9. 00 toni Torkers jobless nitive 2 Or teacher says that new technology (maken X is think it (iN). eee do the housework, you (become)... 3. Look at those clou up entire rooms small ¢1 4, Ifyou use robots to enough exercise. 5. People say that technology (change) into wristwatches, oe ;. We'll need (cal im more : Tis tine ecw tO) ‘on the beach on Phu 8. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come). the result of hard work | 9. By the time I (arrive)....uthe airport, my husband (Wait)... 10. If the trees (be not).. “watered daily, they will die. 7. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 1, She will (A) pay (B) less (C) but she uses two (D) energy-saving bulbs. 2. The questions (A) the teacher (B) wrote (C) on the board (D) was not easy. 3, She walked ten kilometers (A) a day fo get (B) water enough (C) for her family (D) fo.use- 4, We should (A) make some posters (B) and hang (C) it (D) around our school. 5. The teacher (A) suggest that I (B) should (C) buy a good (D) dictionary. 8, Read the text and do the following tasks. ‘Alexander Graham Bell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone. He was born on March 3°, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the United States to teach deaf-mute children. With his ion to invent devices such as colleague Thomas Watson, Bell worked very hard on the experimentati the harmonic telegraph (used to send multiple messages over a single wire) and phonautograph (used to draw tlie shape of the sound waves). The first telephone communication was said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was ai one end of the line, and Watson worked on the telephone in other room. The first transmitted words were, ‘Mr Watson, come here. I snough to put on destops and quoc Island . by accident. They (be).. for me for an hour. * ‘want to see you’ a. Decide if the statements are T or F 1. Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish. 2. He spent all his life in Canada 3, He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA 4, He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voice 5. He was able to succeed right from the first experiment 6. He worked on his inventions all by himself b. Answer the questions 1, What is Bell’s ‘harmonic telegraph’? 2, What is Bell’s ‘phonautograph’? 3. When did the first communication over happened and how did it happen? Astronomy is the studying of the planets and the stars, and people who study astronomy are In 1609, Galileo used one of astronomers. Telescopes help people to learn about our solar system. the first telescopes to look at the night sky, He saw mountains and craters on the Moon, and four ‘moons around Jupiter. The first telescopes were very small. Later, people made' bigger telescopes, and they discovered new planets and moons, ‘When Galileo looked at a bright area in the night sky, he discovered that |t was made of many stars. Later, people discovered that this is the center of our i : galaxy, the Milky Way. For a ‘ope fine, astonomersthougt at the Milky Way was the only galaxy in the universe, Then in , nomer Edwin is wwe that there are billions of ales ores Benin Hobble discovered another galaxy. Now we know (Source: Adapted from Life on other planets, Read and discover) 1, What is the passage mainly about?D. The Milky Way D, Both A and B A. Astronomy B. Galileo _C. Planets 2. What did Galileo see on the Moon? ‘A. Mountains B. Craters C. Four smaller moons 3. According to the passage, what is true about Galileo? A. He used the first telescope to look athe Sky. ons B. Later, he used bigger telescopes to discover other planets and moons, C. He discovered thoxistence of a galaxy, which was later known as the Milky Way. D. Galileo worked with Edwin Hubble to discover another galaxy. 4, What does the refer to? A. the star B. the sky C the bright area in the night sky D. the universe 5 According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. The first telescopes were small. [B. The Milky Way was the only galaxy in the universe. €. The astronomer who discovered the next galaxy after the Milky Way was an American. D. Our universe has billions of galaxies. 9 Choose the word or phrase among A, B, ¢ or D that best fits the blank space in the following assage. easvong ago a lot of people (1)_ the moon was a géd. Other people thought it was just light in the sky. And others thought it was a big (2) of cheese! The telescopes were made, and men saw that the moon was really another world. They wondered (3): it was like. They dreamed of going there. On July 20, 1969, that dream came (4) Two American astronauts landed on the moon. (5)__ names were Neil ‘Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered (6) dust. The dust is so they walked. Those were the first marks a living thing had thick that the men left (7) where ever made on the moon. And they could (8)___ there for years and years. There is no wind or rain rocks to bring back to Earth for study. They dug up to wipe them off. The two men (9) dirt to bring back They set up machines fo find out things people wanted to know. Then they were off on their long trip (10) the earth. 1. A.told B, guessed C. thought D. said 2. A. form B. ball C. stone D. round 3. A how B. which C. what D. that 4, Areal B. untrue C. unreal D. true 5. A Theirs B. His C.lts D. Their 6. A with B. for C.to D.ty 7. A.fingerprints _B. footprints C.handprints prints 8. Ago _ B. put C. remain D.run C. set up D. picked up 9. A. got up B. gave up B. back to C. into D. onto 10.A. from to 10. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one. 1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live & longer life. > New devices. z I Laon have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer. 3. The man had a broken Jeg. He tried to save his wife. > Ingpie of. : 4, Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because) : > a 5, Plastic bags are a major source of waste, We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (s0) > 6. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if)> Ca / ju 19. Cau mult gbm 3 lép. A Man while) yas Jeeping: ow sig, The hare w Thappy- ealinow a was ronni ugh) 7. The ortoise Sfepmother wasn't na office”. ed jad. ‘Fier r ste] 5 iggy father V 79, This boy told me, My father works i > This boy. told m “We'll go to the theater jomorrow”- 10. My friends said, > My friend said j. Reorder the words to 0) omplete the sentences: 1h Reeeminutes/ Square! The! ete the) leaves! each/ uDWaY- Sigh eaa/ headaches) poliotion! make. i 5 nat bare Hive! early! racksy warehouse! audslide/ morning: wales] power hast Teakage/ plant! pollution/ radio: Feam/ aid/ tsunami off provided % The/ caused/ of active first/ victims/ rescue. 5. The/are/ peing/ the/ by/