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  • ĐỀ CƯƠNG GIỮA KỲ 2 LỚP 9

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    15 views13 pages

    ĐỀ CƯƠNG GIỮA KỲ 2 LỚP 9

    Uploaded by

    Loan Dinh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 13
    1 " Class: 94... ION FOR THE MID -2nd TERM TEST - GRADE 9 I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1. Type 1:C4u didu kign o6 thé xy ra 6 hin tai bode trong bi If S54 Vi7 Vs(es) (Won't / can’t + V1) Ex If Lind ber address, 1 will send bet an iiviation | If Mary doesn’ feel better tomorrow, she willlsee a doctor 2. Type 2:Cau didu kign khing cé thit & hign tai / Tf clause Main clause W+S+V-ed/V2 ‘S+ would /eould /should + Vi | To be: were /weren't (wouldn’t /coulds’t + V1) L Ex If I were you, Twould tell the tuth{ Néa oi Bi ban til ti SE nol sy Ha) Ifshe knew your address, she would send you a letter 3. Type 3: Cau didu kign khing 6 thit trong qui khit Tf clause Main clause If S¥had + PP ‘S+ would /could /should + have + PP hadn’t (wouldn't / couldn't + have + P.P) Ex If had known the answer, Twould have toldber (Neu t6i bt clu td i th ti sé ndi wi c6 Ay) Iwould have gotten the scholarship if I had studied harder 4,Nhing cach khac dé dién dat cfu diéu kign: a. Unless: not(Trir phi, néu...khéng) Ifyou don’t work bard, you can’t eam enough money for your ving = Unless you work bard, you can’t eam enough money for your ving . b. Suppose / Supposing (gid sir nh), in case (trong trrdng hgp), evenif (ngay ci khi, cho dit), as long as,solong as, provided (that), on condition (that) (mign la, voi diéu kign 1a) Suppose the news is true, what will you do?(Gii sittin te dé ding thi ban sé im gi?) Tl change my decision provided that you accept my offer. (Téi sé thay di quyét dinh cia minh néu ban ctdp nhjn dé nghj cia ti) fi Incase I forget, please remind me of my promise.(Trong trong bop tdi quén thi Without: khong 6 Witout water, HE woul" exit, (Néa king o6 mide, ene dng 58 khig tb a) Lt = If there were no water, lié wouldn't exist. saint fi} thé din ta cau didu kign ma khéng cin ding if hay unless bing cich Gio chi ngtr ra sau should, — were, had. urge lim v6i cdc dng tir Kise) 3 Tee Ta tend ek you = IT were fe, vou! Help you oak Tad} known her, Twould have made ‘fiend with her. = If Thad known her, I would have made fiend with ter, : ’ i i = Peter, tell him to call me, I into Peter, tell him to call me, = Should you run into Peter, LOG ad udthop didu kif 2 va didu Kin 3 ong mt cau (Cin diéu kign pha tn) Ee If hadn't stayed wp bate last night, I wouldn't be so ted now. (Tiaring 06 trang th di theo), You wouldn't be so hmgry if you had had breakfsst this moming (Khéng cho trang tir thi ta dich Perr due ding cho ed hat mgnh a@ eia cau didu kign dé dién ti mot sind thién; né durgc goi lh zero conditional. ae Tae dant eel ee aa eet th 1A mit cdu 42 nghl hoge 131 mdi (Dug ti Henk) sai thi toi ding) a aren ry book, 19, Ex Ifyou are wrong, 1 am right wi Ifyou see Peter at the meeting, pleas 2 {ut Are ee ow, have acup ofeafke wih WE 5. Dai tirit, : iif sang Eumless: UNLESS rcang phi Gil) King Qjah [Ring aah ng tr rong mon & ti Phit djnh King djnh (mfnh 48 chinh Khong thay a Ex IE so my cop Wo poe BEE aay w —+ Unless ithad nore ni oy oneal ‘grow fister.(Néu toi khng mara ‘6% SE Khong ting trudng nhanh hon) If she doesn’t work harder, she will fil the exam. of sua — Unless she works harder, she will fail the exam (Néu o6 dy khong cl ei 6. Dang cdu: Ménh lénh + or + Clause ~If you don’t + V1, Clause ~If you aren’t +... Clause : : Ex Go away or I will call the police, —> If you don’t go away, I will call the police.(tr “ Be carefil or you will cut yourself —» Ifyou aren’ careful, you will cut yourself (ay dich) 7. Dang edu: Do you mind if L.... Would you mind ifT...» To be = were (Khong ding was) Do you mind/Would you mind + V-ing Do you mind if 1+ Vint Would you mind if I+ Vpast simp Exl: A: Would you mind sitting in the font seat of the taxi? B: No problem Bx: fould you mind if I took a photo? lot at all ES: A: Do you mind if T sit down? M/s though S1 + Vpresent simple + As ifAs though + $2 + Vpast simple ‘$1 + Vpast simple + As ifs though + $2 + Vpast perfect Exl: The old lady dresses asif it were winter even in the summer, He acts as though he were rich, ‘He talks as if he knew everything in the world, x2: Jeff looked as though he had seena ghost. She talked about the contest as if she had won the grand prize, Il. RELATIVE CLAUSE - MENH DE: QUAN HE 1. KHAI NIEM: Ménh dé quan bg (relative clauses) cin duge goi A mgnh dé tinh ngit (adjectives clauses), H ménh 42 phn due dung dé bd nglia. cho dan tir dmg true. Ménh a quan bé ding ngay sau danh tir ma né b6 nghia vi duge bing cdc dai tr quan hé (relative pronouns) nhur who, whom, which, whose that hoje cde tang t quan Wé (relative adverbs) when, where, why, 2. Céc logi Dai tir quan he vA Trang tir quan hé: 4, Dai tic quan hg (Relative pronouns) THEO doe ding Lim cht ng (subject) hot tin ng (object) thay cho dan tir ci ngudi Ex: The girl who spoke to you is my sister. The man who is standing ‘over there is Mr.John. That is the lady who I mentioned. earlier. WHOM - duge ding thay cho danh tir chi nguti, Bim tin ng@, Ex: The man whom I saw yesterday is Peter. The woman whom we are looking foris Anna. (Lica ¥: whol whom lam tan ngit cd thé lege bd dere trong ménh dé quan hé xéc dinh,) WHICH - duge ding thay cho danh ti chi dd va at; B ir Ex: This is the book which [like best, My cond in ng hd nt The hat which is red is imine. Lica J: which lam tan ngie cé thé hege bd. diege trong ménk dé quan hé xéc. dinh,) a, » 3 WHOSE - duge ding 48 chi sy sé hu cho danh tr chi ngubi nh i eiaa ang wen img truéc danh tir thay cho céc tinh ti sé hha frapheifeg beget oe ae hoe tén ng trong minh 42 quan ba. anion te cent eb ! ld whose parents are dead is called an orphan, The house whose windows are broken i my neighbour's THAT - duge ding thay cho ca danh tir chi ngrai va danh th aa J pledety te ngudi va danh tit chi vét. Thatcé thé thay thé who, Ex: That is the bicycle whichthat belongs to Tom. The architect who/ that designed this building is very famous. ‘CAC ee anna ‘CAC TRUONG HOP = DUNG THAT KHONG DUNG THAT ‘phia chi cd ngrdi Hin vat (hon th) Ex: I | Trong ménh dé quan bi khong xdc dh (co see the girl and her dog that are rumning in the park. du phiy) is | Sau edu tric so sdnh nhat: The most/The best & adj* Khong ding That Khi cé giditird phia est... + The least/ THAT +... Ex: He was the best man that I have ever seen. tricée (in, on, at, of») Sau cdc tir chi s6 thir ty: King ding That khin6 thay thE cho cf mah The first, The second, The third, the last, the only, .. ins oe ais i ae toy thd, rained y, Which apity. Sau ofe Ggi ir it dik: Someone, anybody, nothing, anything, something, none... ; sau céc dai ti: all, much, | Khéng ding That v6i céc ti chi hrong 6 sii any, few, some, little, none tir di kém (neither of, most of, all of, none of, Ex I have said all that I want to say. / Anybody that want | many of, a lot of to succeed must work hard. b, Trang tie quan h@ (Relative adverbs) WHERE (= ivat which) - duge ding thay cho danh tt chi noi chdn Ex: The place where I celebrated my birthday party was a beautiful garden. ‘Mary would like to live in a country where it never snows. WHEN (- on/at/in which) - duge ding thay cho danh tir chi thoi gian Ex: Sunday is the day when I am least busy. There are times when joking is not permissible. WAY (= for which) - thrang durgc ding chi by do, Ex: That's the reason why Idon't respect him anymore. Tru ¢: - When vi Why c6 thé duge bé bode thay bing that ‘ Ex: [will never forget the day (that) I met him. bal The reason (that) I couldn't call you was that lost my phone. s = Where of thé bé hoiic thay bing that khi where dimmg sau cdc tit somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, — nowhere, va place (Khong durgc bé khi where dtimg sau cée tir Khe.) ae abt Ex: Have you found somewhere (that) I can lie down for a while? ee ale Weneed aplace (that) we can stayforafew days. | cm ced é 1 bit ddu bing cdc trang tt quan bf where, when, x ‘we’ thuring diing sau “tbe reason” -Khing ding gifi tit (prepositions) trong ménh d¢ quan why. ee Ex: [NOT]... "4 {NOT]...on when I met you or when I met you on. = Where 6 thi duge ding ma king 06 dan ti chi noi chin di trade. Ex: Put it where we can all see it 3. Che loa ménh dé quan a. Ménk dé quan hé xde dinh (Defining relative clauses) : ‘s = Ménh dé quan bé xéc di None rt pene 8 xdc dinh danh tir dig tnréc d6. Ménh 48 xée dinh 1A minh d& cn thiét cho nghia cia céu, khing ¢6 n6 cau sé khéng dit neha. ee Ex: The book which you lent me was very gin cuirin’ ho Ido not know the town where he: 7 Living in a house whose walls a where he lives or where he lives in. 4 fi (m), which, cob Enh Ab quan be xo ain, ching ta c6 th bd che da tk quan hp Ham tin nit who(m), th cdc trang tir when, Why; dic bigt B trong via nbi thin mit Ex: The womanyou mer ‘yesterday works in advertising. haw oa i remember the day we first met bere Lerstd fnh dé quan he khong xc dink (Non-defining clauses) Ve one ‘1 ~Ménh 8 quan be ng, edie woh ‘here ip thm thing tin vé mot ng, mbt vit are ci ke dh duge aie deh, Mésh dé king xi dinh B mth 2 king nt thi ee a canike cu van dit nga, ‘Ménh @ quan bé khing xéc dinh duge phin ranh giGi i ih Se an Bly () oe di ch nang ()-Khing ding tan ha wg mah quan ng Ex: Ms Smith, who(m) you met at our hous, is going fo marry next week. oa ~Khbng thé bé cic dai tir quan hg im tn ngt who(m), which, that va cdc trang tit where, when, why cia minh 48 quan hé khing xée dah. Ex: We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended tous. trong minh 48 quin bg khong xc dink, which 06 thé duge ding 48 b8 nghia cho ef cfu. Ex: It rained all night, which was good for the garden, TL. ARTICLES: A, An, The . Fi “AN vi "An" ding chi nhing sy vit, hin tung cu thé nguai nghe khong biét, "The" chi sy-vigeca nguéi néi va ngudi nghe adu bist. 1. “The” ~ Ding “The” khi néi vé mit vit riéng ho§e mit ngudi mA cd ngudi nghe va ngudi ndi déu bit, ex The dog is on the chair. (Con ché 6 trén ght dy) 1 i ~The” cing duge ding dé néi vé mét vat th hoie dia diém 3c bigt, duy nhdt, ex The Biff Tower isin Paris. (Thip Eiffel 6 Pars) ‘The Earth revolves around the Sun. (Trdi dit xoay xung quanh mit toi) = Trong mit s6 turéng hop, “The” cé thé ding wi danh tir s6 i va s6 nha. ex The cat (Con méo), The cats (nhitng con mio) “The” dig truée danh tir, x4c dink bang mt cum tir hoc mit ménh 42, ex: The gil in uniform (Cé gsi mic déng pyc) «Mao tt “The” diimg tase tx chi ti te cia su vge bur “First (Unt ahd), "Second" (dh mi), "only" (duy mbit) ex: The first day (ngiy dau tifn); The best tine (di gian thin tién nhl) -"The" + Danh ti s6 i trong trung cho mit nhim dng vit, mit loai hode dé vat: ex The whak is in danger of becoming extinct (C4 voi dang trong nguy co tuyét ching) ~"The" ding véi mit think vién cia mét nhém ngudi nhét dinh cx tte small shopkeeper finding business inereasingly diffcul. (Gidi chi tim nhd akin thy vigo ‘budn ban ngiy cang khé kbiin) 4 = Maotir'The” dling tude sche rhim rgb, nt hg ip tone Shi: The ol (aga gi) ‘The rich and the poor (nguéi. glu vi ngubi nghto) fit ~Ding true nhimg danh tir riéng chi bién, sng, quin dio, day ni, tin gpi sé nhidu cia céc mréc, sa mac, mign: The Pacific (Thdi Binh Duong);The Netherlands (Ha Lan) = "The" + tén ho (dang s6 nhiéu) chi gia téc...: The Smiths (Ga dinh nha Smiths) 2. “A” va “An” Tat WA An” 6 céch siding gin gidng nha. Tuy nhign, ding “An” khi chi ding sau bit du bing nayen am (a, 0, e,) va ding “A” khi chit ding sau bit dlu bing céc phy am cdn bt ex: An hour (mt gi3), a dog (mt con chd) :

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