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Yakutsk, a remote city in eastern Siberia along the Lena River, is the coldest city in the world.
Located 1,840 km from Irkoustk and 5,000 km from Moscow, this city founded in 1632 by
the Cossacks imposes an extreme lifestyle on its inhabitants. And yet, despite the particularly
harsh conditions, Yakutsk has a population of 270,000, or a quarter of the total population of
Siberia. Yakutsk is located in the extreme east of Russia, about 450 kilometers south of the
Arctic Circle.
It holds the title of the coldest city in the world, with winter temperatures dropping below -
50°C. Yakutsk has a population of around 200,000, with a million people living in the rest of
the region. The buildings and houses of the city are built on stilts, about 2 meters above the
surface. During the Siberian summer temperatures can rise to 30° and more.
Yakutsk is six time zones from the capital, Moscow. The Yakutsk region came to Russia in
the 17th century. During the 20th century, the Soviets found gold, diamonds, and other
minerals in Yakutsk. They turned Yakutsk into a regional center.
Today Yakutsk is a modern city with hotels, cinemas, a university and even an opera house.
The climate is very dry so it is bearable despite arctic temperatures as low as -50°C