How does a coupling capacitor work?

In analog circuits, a coupling capacitor is used to connect two circuits such that
only the AC signal from the first circuit can pass through to the next while DC is
blocked. This technique helps to isolate the DC bias settings of the two coupled
circuits.

Emitter Bypass Capacitor

This bypass capacitor causes the frequency response of the amplifier to break at a
designated cut-off frequency, ƒc, by-passing (hence its name) signal currents to
ground.

FIG. 1.

FIG 2.
 FIG 3

FIG 4
Why common collector configuration is called emitter follower?
Because of this behavior, the common-collector amplifier circuit is also known as the
voltage-follower or emitter-follower amplifier, because the emitter load voltage
follows the input so closely. ... The output is the same peak-to-peak amplitude as the
input
FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AMPLIFIERS