HON HOC SINH GIOL CAP HUYEN NAM HQC: 2021 - 2022 Mon thi: Théi gian lim bai: 150 phat Ngai thi: 09/3/2022 PHONG GIAO DUCSDAO TAO KY THI HUYEN DONG SON DI SHINE (Dé thi gdm c6 O1 trang) Cau 1, (4.0 diém) Cho biéu thie : a) Timx dé gid tri clia Aduge xae dinh, Rit gon biéu thite A. b) Tim gid trj nguyén cia x dé Anhan gid tr] nguyén. Cau 2. (4.0 diém) 1.Giai cdc phuong trinh sau: a) x(x+2)(x7+2x+2)+1=0 ») M446 | xP 416472 _ x? 480420 x7 412x442 x+2 xt+8 x+4 x+6 2.Giai phuong trinh nghiém nguyén: x? +.xy-2014x- 2015-2016 =0. Cau 3. (4.0 diém) a) Ching minh rang A =n? + (n+ 1? +(n#2)?! 9 voi moin EN’. b) Chimg minh rang véi moi sé nguyénx, y thi: A=(x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y) + y"ld 86 chinh phuong. Cau 4. (6.0 diém) Cho hinh vuéng ABCD, trén canh AB ldy diém E va trén canh AD ly diém F sao cho AE = AF. Vé AH vudng géc véi BF (H thuge BF), AH cit DC va BC lan lugt tai hai diém M, N a) — Chimg minh ring tr giic AEMD 1A hinh chit nhat b) —_Biét dign tich tam gidc BCH gap bén lan dién tich tam giic AEH.Chimg minh ring AC = 2EF 1 I —=— +, ADD AM? Al ©) — Ching minh ring : Cfu 5. (2.0 diém) Tim nghigm ty nhién cua phuong trinh: (2 +4 y? + 28)? = 17 (xt yt +14 y? +49)HUONG DAN CHAM TOAN 8 a ~ Dapan Cau | - diém 2x? +840 Giatricda A dugexicdinh > 18 —4x + 2x7 - x? #0 x#0 2x? #-8 vend ve 05 2 44(2- 2(2- 2-2 7) #0 (2-x)+27(2-x) #09} (2-a) (447) # oft x#0 x#0 Tacé: an (22 2x? 1-12 ~\2x7 48° B= 4x 42x? — x3 ( “x z) a -(4 2x? JS) 2a)| \2@? 44) 4Q—x) +222 =x), 0,5 _ (Qe? = 2x) (2 - x) — 4x?) (x? +x -2x-2 re “\ 2@? +4)(2—x) xe 0,25 1 (40 _ 2x? — x3 — 4x + 2x? — 4x? x(x +1) - 2(e +1) 3? +4(2-x) °° wF 4) (x? + 4)(2 — x) x 025 _ =x@? +4) &+I@-2) ~ 2x2 +4)(2-x) x 025 x+1 Re ~ 2x 0,25 Voi x #0, x #2, tacd: axtt A= 2x 43 AeZ at EZ = xt1i2x (doxe Z) b | = 2¢x+1) # 2x (2d) =x € {(I:-1} ‘Ther lai: + Voix = 1b tacd A=1 TM); Vay x= | hoje x =-1 thi A nbn gid tri nguyen Voi x -1 tae A= OC TM)Cau (4,0 4 a)(1d) x(x+2)(x? +2x+2)+1=0 (x? +2x)(x? +2x+2)41=0 0,25 (x? +2x) +2(x? +2x)+1=0 025 (x 42x41) = (x41) =0ex41=06x=-1 0,25 Vay phuong trinh da cho o6 nghiémduynhat x =—1 025 b) (14) P+4xt+6 x°+16x+72_ x7 +8x+20 12x+42 44) x+2 x+8 x+4 x+6 DKXD: x#-2;x#-4;x#-6,x#-8 1 | jes ze (eee) +8 y +8 _ (xray 4 +9) +6 +6 0,25 (24) x+8 xt4 x+6 musts Deauste Scuste 4 axete © x+2 x+8 4 x+6 2.4 = 6 8 0,25 x42 x44 x46 x48 2x+8-4x-8 _ 6x+48-8x-48 (e+2)(x+4) (+ 6)(e+8) -2x -2x o—— (x+2)(e+4) (x +6)(x+8) ons => 2x[(x+ O(x+8)- (e+ 2)(x+4)]=0 = x=0 el*7? oo)? amy mi I (x42)(x44)=(x4+6)(x+8)~ |sx=-40 5 Vay phuong trinh da cho c6 2 nghigmx=0;x=-5 0,25 x? + xy 2014x2015 y- 2016 = 0 <> x = 2015x-2015y-2015 =1 0,5 eox(x4 yl) - 2010+ pH) = 1 (v- 2015 xt yt) =1 0,75 on vg (d0xXeZ5 yeZ) 025 .25 | [x= 2014 on =-2016(24) | A =n? + (n° + 3n? + 3n + 1) + (n? + 6n? + 12n + 8) =F? + Ap? + Mig +2 = Aue? + Av? + Ap +3) 0,5 Dat B=n? + 3n? + Sn +3 =n) +n? + 2n? + 2n + 3nt+3 = n(n + 1) + 2n(n +1) +3(n + 1)=n(n + 1)(n + 2) + 3(n+ 1) 0,5 Tacé: n(n + 1)(n+ 2) :3 (vi tich cia 3 sé tu nhién lién tiép) 0,25 va 3(n + 1) 33 0,25 . => B chia hét cho3 0,25 Cau 3 => A=3B chia hét cho 9. 0,25 (4,0 4) Ta cé: A=(x+y)(x+2y)(x+3y)(x+4y)+ y* = (x? + Sxy+4y?)(x? +5ay + 6y?) + 05 Diit x? + Sxy + Sy?=t(¢ €Z) thi 0,25 Pe Aa(t-y)(t+y)+yt =P yt +y4 os Vix, y,z€Z nén xe Z, Sxy EZ, Sy’EZ 025 =x? +5xy + 5 y’eZ 025 = (x? +5xy +5 y?}?la 86 chinh phuong > Vay A 1a sé chinh phuong 025 A E B F Cau 4} a D M Ic (6,0 | (24) 4) N Xét A ADM va ABAF cé: << BA! ADM =a!" _—~ AB=AD (gt) DAM = ABF (cing phy voi BAN) as= AADM = ABAF(g.c.g) => DM = AF ma AF = AE(gt)nén AE = DM Laicé: AE//DM (vi AB//DC) Suy ra tit gid AEMD Ia hinh binh hanh . Miatkhéc DAE = 90° Vay tir gidc AEMD 1a hinh chit nhat (24) BC AE => => Xét A ABH va A FAH 6: aS ANB = AHF = 90° ere pity, —™~ ABH = FAH (cing phu véi BAH) = A ABH A FAH (g.2) => AB _ BH) BC _ BH (4p BC, AE = AF) AF AH AE AH Xét A CBH va A EAHcé: 4 ching mi 5% (ching minh trén) —~S sagt CBH = HAE (cing phy voi ABA) ACBH & AEAH (c.g.c) Scan — 44 Be) a4 BC? =(24E) 5 (et) =>| Fe | =4=> BC’ =(24E) eat => BC = 2AE ma BC = AB AE; AD= 2AF (do AB=AD; AE= AF) = Ela trung diémeta AB, F 1a trungdiémetia AD = EF 1A dudng trung binh cia tam giée ABD BD hay BD=2EF ma AC = BD AC =2 EF (dpcm) 0,5 0,25Do AD//CN(gt).Ap dung hé qua dinh ly Ta let ta cé: AD_AM _. AD_CN > =— > — =— CN MN AM MN Laicé: MC //AB(gt).Ap dyng hé quadinh ly Ta let ta co: 0,5 BN MC _ AB _MC,,, AD_MC wane apy [os AN AB AN MN AN MN c | (AD) ,(ADY _(CNY ,(CMY _CN?+CM? _ MN? 24) | Va) *an) “Ua ) * Gav MN? MN? | (theodinhlyPytago) ADY ay 1 14 0,5 =>|—]| +|—]| =l=>—, =— > (dpem) (4) (2 AM? AN? AD* (dpem) (2 + 4 y? + 28) = 17 (x8 ty" +14 y? + 49) efx? + 46? + 7)1 7 [x4 + (y? + 7)71 0,5 ex? + 4(y? +7) 2 =17 [x* + (2 +7)71 eo xt + Bx2(y? + 7) + 16(y? + 7)? = 17x4* + 17(y? + 7)? 0,25 9 17x* +. 17(y? + 7)? - x4 — 8x7(y2 +7)-16(y2+7)2=0 | 0,25 © 16x* — 8x7(y? +7) + (y? +7)? =0 Cau @ [4x2 - (y? + NP=0 0,25 5 © 4x7 - (y? + 7) =0 2,0 @ 4x? -y?-7=0 4) e42-yra= 5 @ (2x—y)(2x+y) =7 (1) 0,25 Dox,y €Nnén 2x+y > 2x-y 20 nén: 0,25 ax-y=l_(x=2 - Me fraye7? = 0,25 Vay phuong trinh cé 1 nghiém ty nhién (x = 2; y= 3) - Néu trinh bay theo cach khac ma dting van cho diém t6i da.