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    26 views114 pages

    Atkinson 2

    Uploaded by

    veenau 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 114
    ee =) these with pet ote rok sr, of he Iyer ep zara ine 84 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION. The oninensieal coma eqn, Ea. (3), dilret ‘sua and issu questa bmn) tions ead, ‘hee conte wit arcuate ab pore rere conins 3 he pan ote sc othe meine ne The wk ‘onions forthe erin Fig 83 or tea 066m, =O Fer diet coins fesse ae top ad tom sais the ‘ound conn lobule eat. ‘eli tats coment obs oto forthe contin gustooinemsct etn torah wg detest 85 TIME FACTOR 7, gue 84) shows «le of conaiating sil eehingingxonale Toc: pe wae can ot ep upwards ad the ow swe oan ‘orth ateton ne dn etme itn Te Tenet, om re 2 ite depth fhe consing yer. he pont ay Fevmeihe dees vate may seep uprars and downs ha a Fig 6-40), Tlsvowy sage case eons to hes ea et {otic onevay dine case We my. here ado the oan apt ‘oluion we df te dpi ofthe worm rng laper 2 ‘We mayo any ambi by relting athe aia singe ‘th ths Hie Ba (12) et longst et pa ten by any cen ‘tr its quent mn the sa 86 AVERAGE DEGREE OF CONSOLIDATION ¥, The avn dee of omlion Uw a then pls a ie ‘i defined as & UW dnldnn 29 | | | Hi z Hi o we 84 amy nd non ring fe onedinal xsition 8) me Wise Feo cn where eth vel teat of he sie ofthe chy yea Fig. 2 (Thro tote rok at nt ad pe he loreal stent (Tew cen pore press me eeu mo. ThE Kins of he eset 10, G0; tra, Unt ‘We sould ote that a tie te ences pore peu 4) vase om ‘Wermay deca eal peo neon Ue) at a eph = and a ine ae y)= 1-0, 0186,0) oy dhe its of) agen by Ege 822) 87 APPROXIMATE SOLUTION FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL ‘CONSOLIDATION BY PARABOLIC ISOCHRONES ‘he soltion of the onesineonlconiaon ation, Fa. 81, ‘rout, but neve resoshy acct snton by sing ‘tat the ckrooes may be appetinatd ty pabols ‘We mst digas btm two ser of cons, Ta ig. 85 ‘here an ochone for aerial ie Wh pases toa the ptt D foehch UNI) = do, td we must coniertleton for 14 spel fom thre for qs ens bebo ach ames Wi oon became a Be Sigs dish ornce, Aparato serene fr sho Fig. 6p vere [nd no comolion hs etcured tow = doth? = Sumg toe Selment fal elemetry les aed ne (these ee sets gen by nef 30 mex Ay ye = Since mya lv ar uae 1 emai coment drigensalatin, 6) ay be oct wi apt oe ee eo Seine ow ok on plan 4m eee on le esata mts mae ere 85 Panola: Peace equating theatre semen! from Bas (26 nd (28), s an ow snag ih tomy tine =O = f ' rata, oi et et nao end By. 019 Baton i655 spec me ct oP pag a, yeh oon ved aes Sal ioe en tsa et ag vt as " n= td) Sma mba OE Sr ean SET, thetine ctor ven by Fg. (20 The al sree eect fein YE il eeur wie he res pre pres i evewhee a0 and de = de “heal sic stent dp fre, pe Spend en ‘td the average eof colton dfn by Bq. (221 aly GR 33) auton (633) is te apposite won for one din ‘onoliionasaming predic cose.The soli wi nt ih oft Lin Fig weces D wea = 2th itn = Wan Yona8 34 For tg th hchoee no loge ostes ED anda wew amass es be patormed Wratgoe ‘A pastors fg ishownin Fig 81; chon interes the te of the per orb tM wih = ide Making we oe pot os pol to pg t,he sie tent snot wo emt tte ye nd on Be 350 S—sent 9 a rom th slp the one th ace ak eon en er eth coe of non uso 4) mo be neg bse Deis = gtd = Av eatinecarapnig oe te wthoe ps reg scfoar Din fig kon epee og 059 bee ee meeptt-37) oo» Iie sue att 9 ine, Btn ys fm ino 25 woe n= dett—fex ow he a sir tea pee en E43, de vee Spe atcuoame ngely ae raion (33) and (41) tpt dete he oneneson! connote ol eat, ey vate de were Spero ‘Seen tite ne te Toy abort he ‘Stat es pe pes epi ye cee eiiy #3 te one reac yb (20 menos a ‘Sati ine matin tage pat wl nme sd {Slr Cosy, snr we ald oa ob an inet acces The eral toe tte Utd at ‘tol hace nem she con ae 88 sre Doc pata domed ocr xm The pos OD sibeaesreaty ieot—3T). ean 9 oan dh tops no vie tengp 03 ox We may ste that DE tenes symp U1 fr fe vals fT ama 61 Cation ofthe ate of fsnésionsatlement by te Syprosiate soln {orice of 2 ey stim $m tice wich oper 2 ner of Hey Jurmabi a The ounation wie sort of he ay ‘my be. sumed tobe onodincaoal snk inmoliny ater eosin ese pe ese cy me eve el 1 ‘he fumiaton pes Te ecefient of conainton of the ay cya 2at yr ger Cote he ine aller ettion ce ‘Suresh (3 per cent und (90 prot of sl ai. The dsnage is wosny, upto he ce an ow the ver and bayer ange, = 4 Ta, Pet Mie, =8T, ———— owe 1 (9 Forycon, Hear fe %=03, Timetore, ©) Foe gm, Us I-tepa-sny Hones, 1,0, ea) = H-nect—0995 ~076 wt hereto, fom pasty ‘Te tenes wil eer, Ye 30 pr eat compte ae appx ‘ily 6 oats and 90 per cet cmp ser ney ees 188 THE EXACT SOLUTION FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION The ondimenina console eto, aw #-% an ry be sive analy for apyopinte Boundary condos The ‘Scod of soon, by seprton a varabisy doce in ct By ‘ae (Op 22-20) a Wi oo eB thn ght he The clin cnr Fw end rd = cut an ‘our particular boundary conditions. i. sa 5 Minuzont-wero, ey Wer A = Een 4, 221, at xuton (148) prove an expen forthe eas pore peste 9 ang U2, tr of ion ah? = 1 § Zamazon ery ow Pain 49 pat etn wa Fe 89 Thee aah st ty, ay wy aba async sot Si dewt-aeny os ig 49 re ene de fen sien ol es te acorn ‘aceasta ates ta eee tape ena in 05 tome ig At nt ine ont Cle eos tat itl cont Fr gE pt ar 00 3) usdum oo ch bsp pn ec in 4 Gai 33) ‘Ths, te ita between the appresinte andthe eat solos fr one-dnenoe! onan exten sal stool be noe iat fo he Slaton quoted shove (he exact ad ‘he syrotima) apy ony these wert al ens pore re oe chon open cintin om ee ion Se ene Gn pei ‘conta honghout the pera wt he ex pore pee ‘vecwbce oo The ent nals ay be ete reel ely 12 I frre ntl xs pre posure fale (19, 9p, BS 257 Relations beeen vei dee of Coneatinn td ieftor 1 fo hes sof ital es pre esa buon Gig the Sie when th ial eas pe psa coset rope Bye) seein Tie “ile 3.1 Reet stan for eden consation With scvey dng or ros bts fa sr pas peste | uw ample 62 Calne ofthe ate offending tenet ye ect teen Repeat Ex. wing te nc won for one-inesoal coalition renin Tbe Drama so way ad a blo, 18 nmol ae on Sen, ees pe press ae eve ot he oui preureand Cue of Table sai (@) Fortj= 03 and Cue om Tate, 7=00n. een s=0onxs, fast ye, (4) For U=09 and Cae rom Table 1, = 088 enc, ents, fer ye0s, “heres do nti subtly em tho founding ‘he eprint soon {89 DETERMINATION O¥ ¢, FROM AN OEDOMETER TEST ‘Thereof single age ofcomaitason of ample fn odometer {taf se ein aval for th cote concn of fo Sine te tie actor Ty Is ein fe, We mot inet os expen os U apis Ty Howe the et conus “aut conta comp, ey Bn he a teeta eo ‘the dee of estat at any ne adv plot ean tie iT ie capatmetl Uy aga 1 care cn be td to a eet Uy aint Ty cure, laoesiptten dT maybe ene! sa 0 a hn (2 Te rat ce gaunt Af) metadata of th cbncton tse ‘ack apiet tie) crested pros ck ay be ‘Sporn y 2 sight ine tad issih se cm be Sed reo. “ ind ete Fg 14 shows he ress of single tage of comllason of s sap of aay ina odometer et lt a Uses Ta ge ‘thant Enear part he ame x en yh shown Fe {11@)Fgue #10) soon he hora come cave eh 'y Fa (49) he slope te ata ar portion my ound roe 40 nd gen ty foyer eno 10) heat Teach aan) whee, ean ete minor diag path ine est aplastic Tht no acl to we ig 8110) ne ly plot thee che st Uns 2s own in Bl) otc nd el os a ‘en Ag tie) tod Atan shart isons wuro3, {othe exerinental neue cotton a ‘ha hen al th connate empl he tale of Ty fr Un 8 may Se found om By. (248) ade 1, = 0196 To eimate aval fr fp the tne for Y= dig Sige sop: of corsa in an cadoncer tet ih convenient 12 ot Uap ot Figare 12 howe he ret oh oer et ‘sample fy sendy Sewn ip B71) Theale tf ay ead diet tom he experimental eowsokdaton cane “he ere sd experimental cures we Teg, em 0196 = ow het he mast doa path inthe onfometer ample From (6-8) she experiment vt fg the cic of oe rolaboe ay bested om ce = 019K) ox We must mote tat U cette elle emi the foal setteeat dpa eon found sa stent fine carer wold spose ilo srg uted I Fig and 2 and welds te titra fo tint a vale for dps. Foe most xine tenet ine cates, howe hoe haa symp ae aot Say dene tnd, moreover hr fen am al atone which obser madly ser the losing increment bu teen pli. For sok rack en lsaesry tenes ele fr dpe most fei nsession A comrcnn fr eimai Jp fn pt of dant {Hose proposed by Tayo and contraction for eitng dpe Hom 2 ° 's aut ge 1 ein mck ae tli eet ot of yaa og! was rope by Carat: ath onsets re descabed by Talo (58, pp 28-20), rampl 68 Calton of fom elon tt ess Thetis wo clus of Tae Et xl as rome og lcement fan cede ot 028 sample fet) AL tine f= ee the as hom leet oS es iia Ci sample iho was 20m the tle ses was sel id Sid tie setenct of he tp lng pea obered aft varies ‘tial tine: ae «psd of 26 the was ao urbe stent The stp wt lle to din fo both te op and Boom fast Coste eater fe, forth sl fore ding nce, Fortwo. lag, th diag push maybe then as H1~ 1 4 te fnement. The aveage dep of cnellaton Ua any tine sy befound by dig te stdonat at hat tine dn by te seteent {=the ih yb aon 3 el lem Sp and aes Sepenin Tabi Be (@) iw) method. Fzce E82 shows U ltd agit From the oe ete ta he tae ae eat ce Hl = 10-9421 20), ea eaxtt tate! y= 62 APA A pee, = 190 pry. 4 een t gee Bed Cain eb eid () ogame) etl. Figure ES stows U; pote aplastIa From tb ligt lopetg= O70 and, heres fg 30h aa, The (oan ofan ei gienby 6 OIG = 0 96x(10s 10-7506 The vale ofthe confit of costo y xed by the mo comeing etn do itr appeal an va ave Sa etaen an 635x108 ate 2006 eye I at re ERS Cao cy mt! pr + 2 rape 4 Cacton oF, Mm, ae rom dont eet Ft the increment ofthe oalomete et ee i Bx £3, te tot eral tess as raed fom og 90 Nin to og = 3008 Th coccinea prere at ate R= 05 anaes o ie fncement, the specie wleme 9245. Cuetec of sad Ny ‘alos fm ad Forth nee of loning For ene dimension comson, ee aA ano do—— adap) Since the iso Intl sin ding ooednenoa competion, ‘rj dts, where de the chang of kaso ee inaple Hee, de vdife=—Addoy) Fata When he sample in epi, #=0 and of = Ko, hence =. Atte pig ofthe ieee 9 ~ ODS aed atte feof cosa p= 2001? Tn 4p = 00-0) ANt Atay) = mente) From th etre, 29 ma, de Aa @asxtamanei29, Frome Mig! ad inrting 0 = 245d = AN Ny=2454020860, The count of permestity gv by k~ cote Wie he gett of comotinioa ke ey 635010-*mPe", hom Br 89 Hens, Fa 29.10 me! ‘8.10 SUMMARY 1 Oneness cnn owned by an wt the xtc of snatton He) 2 Solos ot te ctedimensen” Caan aaon may be pen ah by tmnt ceo he ‘se rpc Hs pti os ana econ al aa 9. Thetine fo od deg of conion ae deeds Texel sad Um do/Spu whe dp these ene a eminem de age ma 4 Resiontips teen U ad Te may be fund smaty by ‘Smit sehen may sponte ype 5: Yate ye nd om eo of lot ob as cette ‘ead [REFERENCE ef, DW. doen ofS Man iy, No Ys 848 SHEAR TESTING 941 INIRODUCLION We Sieol in Chaptc 7 how sit behie when ey ae bjt 0 ‘hone in mean nat eve ser OF one, may stam, ‘ements of Sal may bo be sje to change sear sess an re ‘at ther, od he repose feo comaton of shes ant (92 SHEAR TESTING APPARATUS ‘aso Kinds of apparatus fr ting a were ected in Clage 5. The ey einen fora sae esing appa tht sal pedis an Seta to Knows sn conse sombaain of shear nd oral ‘ex hile an as and dorian a ob The snp ant eae shear sting apa the dt shar box eed Cope Sb tee ate seeder hs sppara "et, we do ot how ke complet sees state he sl conte win ‘he opoat Even we oppose hat bt th eee onal ste the re ple senior, enc ult yin Fi the ‘arses ie for ado fia me are ony blo sale Fee Frppl piner hshar bon int Rina Mobr ses ape (Fi. 92). We cn now dor an nity SEMGbr® se clrthoaph Rf whic alten ae show We, ‘eee, able to deine te pial sees of. and cao, ‘toot anal smaon, Scone wit combines oo ad ‘um Gee ‘Sicond weeny bere the ounfary dplicement othe specimen, ‘ye dont Snare snark 8 itacton would fe wnimporet ie Ti tame deformed efor for we cul thn st oa te etal ‘Sin ths ao Barn thera campeon of the steal he ‘eal bit of he sumple In pts test aly deems some {gem such ABCD, t stom Io Fg 1. As we db a know Be 0, someanemly. eg and oy = oy The sit of ate kage at ‘al compro the ling rm atch tthe to len, oe fim maybe pt ten, Fy hn sme ee a ye Fotloning te argument of Caper 4, wall comet opt he FG, an) w= Hot4200, aan antes eas e620) on overs, if hs we dns we won at he bet dingsih rope tetvec sia ompeesion and exemson ds bt ey ft De Pshine bene fy etna ‘We may sid dy by rdefig the pam of ses and =e, °9 Pre Mist20), on HH 0. 69 erm teet20) 0s) In this cas, i poste fr wil eamoreion when o> bit ‘Stati fo ail extn wc Te would slog ta at se y het oi dine mech ed dn we Ds of Furth, the of ole ai rere Se fst dn is somtimes misbadng Ti poit my belted 0 *ideing fly of singe ser tarot by Rosco Seb, and ‘Wiot (98) on camp of eadominycted eel tal The ean of tofume ofthe Semple inthe snes pps wae mend 2 it ‘wt nde y the vee oun dpacmest ofthe tp 2a ovum o th apart. The spe lume ofeach sample tr ape ach at ma competed td fly of cures wa tied ho in Fig 94; sump wih igh ee vlme compel dung she hi samples wih aw sea volome dtd (exp) Qing sat ‘Thesiger of Fi 5 ta al apes ced te same ele ‘olen pest 1.69 ate reson eplcements [At leave way of pltng the ata of Fi 94 shown in Fi 9, ‘wht th orate solute nin y(t ef the specie we ©) “Altough some sro ten of Seharour eee roa fh fe prc tet, snot eit fom Fig 9 alone ta al sus rac he ue ‘pets volume ari shen pleco he enti ping eau istost singly tee we shows tlt wnt sea nd nt epesc ome, ay resoaby be sgn hat speci olan i ore pproprite parame than lusts an, #'we wth fo crcl the bear owe 4 Raton tn pi ads dpe supe wth wet ln slot. The coi pit a ‘Teton i Honest nono he lene ma at ‘Sua i Sin an sung gr al ‘Stone of spe ita ort sale Sane re ‘Sore day he bor foo moe sap ene 12 Sein ote gate ne “he thot ef mp tng nig te my edad in suber ty Foren th re of edad al compen {Sav ely ow a be dons ge y=ter—a) pel ‘icin yes op pd ‘Bie srt Atectty ne ol eed eg Sn by ng of wg Spon sen Std in ‘Spe Red pg pe line apna tart (Fr wedi Or te Bove sad cuodacain coupon Scoatia ape Tor ot scion of th tba of sl in abort tet a ho et for capes oe wil Goce ss st ft ey ‘Selma's og th ep les. Ti ey ‘Sod ory oflding esp by ng rer ak es Compo et, 09 waMet2 on tod ty oti pc volmee ain Later Chg, vil ‘Gaoet tow we ny repent a ame tng ood inna spus ely nad 95 SIMPLE TESIS IN THE TRIAXIAL APPARATUS. ‘Te it apart exe erated by nto ceo ‘heal rose ad am oad, erty of tess my be pone 9 {oe spp The cpt eat can be ord on spe hat ‘tapi compres, a se a Caper 7m ch th a ad ‘sero ante al pres lee. The at mpl tet to prom wold be 8 tt in whieh the cll esire na bell comtat atte sample mas compre sly by = “ex inane lod. We mig chose to ow he spl dt fry to bret, ds etm standard einen (© Stan Dasned Compre Test We wil sow cxanine te srs ph loved by th pie ding the ‘st Suppo that te sample lial oma ty pa Ot | | t | = 0s» thc peas i and the pore press i210. The sae of {hs tame would be epoened by pit Ain Pg (0), ee, Yeu 'e 2519 pot A repress bth ltd eee sos 48 he rex cathe tamper, both ¢ fcc; we a ete chang nga Yo the cane Beyond sae 8 ip = 10,42), ony B= ig = Gry-bo), en Fete fr doe compo we Bld ell rere Wma a0, en wni=te, way) the oe oh ta te path i ip =3 o19 Avie rs pol ata ie sag of te ot ated Bon Fis 9a). ‘We’ may ako Iveta tbe pth flowed in np apace eg 9 Gh [Port we att scythe deta of ep AB nt pe om he cues ose vole wich sca dering th os a ne ange si volume maybe pote (pth AH) o my Be ean (ey rath A) Al me apy with tec ip, ANE fn Bf moth somenre or he proto tenant foe ‘epi Bing pe Tose fai comply ing: 9° sce die om esion es Se ms ft tte i soe om he ia se A ‘eon qantas owe roe te eft frensrene In cota, the pt mt aed [je ad dyes om he mane end) th wane hae is 6 Stoned Undid Tos faa sad ud compen tt eld he el reset conta, ices th anal sn the specie at Jo 98 i ay lags ‘ihe ple lem th pene In comarca war Se ‘gto ea pon an he sp esgods oe ung of "Sesame ota res pth pli to the samp idea toch cpl insane aed tina ig? Wee, {tnt doy poste bt at ey eknw bow «wes ‘Tiree ees pthc etc p97, we ha postive pore wate psi st he fit of sing the eve Stes pitt the it by tans ea oom the ta es pint Utoey"= pa) By skh inate AX af ope Stop An cecive Sos pcs me can mark he eae sss pt foray ow 35 being wo ie kof 2X We may hen cna he apt A By ‘onlrag dilrea sae of te The tt fh ino: p sue I stalghforar fo, by defi, the pec volume er conta nan uned ese Tate pth hen {inet cont» fom A” vo BY fenenbeg guia at pois 8° ‘aut projet vera dom fom pane AF gp sce i) be Tete ‘ca athe sts path ret down it slope ap’ = 3 ‘cond usa et mph head te whee gas eased od ei constant; is old be alee y edn the al esse neta te rae the wn Ses oad ie ey Bop, 9-4 TYPICAL TEST RESULTS We wil ow dics the ts of fort on 4p si 20 tbat we may havea famenesk apaint whch we ay isos the shat hue of in mre dean he nest Cpe. ‘We ake tot dt fom the ce sr psf on resold Weld cy at imps Calls, Lando, the 19D Tes se we sce nd wil form he emer er mach er anes ie eat ag Fore 8 Tt prs din nin inte iil aaa ehmiour f si, thush contmaton of yen of eka wil be ‘oh y recur to publi es none meri "Fr ofthe ex wl dics ware Sie aod to mere undiiod, le vo of the step en normaly conse ses {loo ovecomsadtd sampler All ample ete tpl ote ssn ser perio by reoing sd we then rae alowed tel topaly bre ng ied (Namal Comite Semper The two same we stall conser wee itp, compesed to {071 at wich pie i specsvlme mere 63 pea) Simple A as thes sable to = sandr dined comes oa "ae ohare lint tetncn andy andy Sn ow ot Fe 99. Theale onr pce a lr fe Ing (pe con capresion af te tape Wear enn a ath Ing ande9 spc a Fig 910. Te gp” pth satan of ‘hie Si enn oe ee a et Th second sep Bae sted to + sand died tet afer ‘omaton t 257 IN The eins tevac fan and the ‘ie of Wed (ample A) aie dopa Men pE) ne eter) gue MW fet pany andy pu fot he ei eta te A core stengr de pote meter pee and ar shown ia Fig 21 Assn, ‘here ge Sis oe reat thn 13 yr Ct) ut a, Goce "he rede teri the ie et a ae Pit, {rent ag ps pore war pese grated TE postive ove mrp sear heeft es ff the mingles so fn Se way compen fo thereon volume ht went ine ocd ‘nd volume cigs be lowe. The devitr stearate 19 EN? ‘So Sebout el of ht bere th dnd to a etal ‘osiem The sts pth hown ing'=y'and“p usin 2 ( Oromia Supls Te to ovcomotiated spe copay compra to 271M an ten oe to el to prec SE'RSLN Te oemaliiion aa Ry yay tls 28 The : ‘owe 94 Lt fo annie rnin nx oa cst ‘Moret Wa ey Game Bs ha sa ae a rg te es 2 pt an ad a ala en {otha of the normaly emothed ster (or en) The rece ewe he fv pits of spl as te, pe diloece fs Sor ‘One ofthe eveoessed saps (Sample C) was sabe 1 9 “sandr ‘disined eospeesnn tet The lata twee oly sade and ateshown a Fig B13 Misia obs gle {aves very erly fom the sory cosbdstd samle Nee ig 95) The’: 4, cave ore shone 4c pe hich ocr te erwin of s=8 pee ent Hower, the mex ing iene tan theo curs tht to many fr the Us ‘on the ovecosatied sample () Ie SotNim whic DEN othe tet om te oa comelited pe (A) : H fis ee 2 ot pain a yc te eid ttc a (eres) The wm sla ce sho dtc dierent rom that bene forthe worl come sample The orcad sample (©) ‘tnt ly tu hen der sony 0 tat hy heen of ee, ‘tesa hasegans ty mary) porn ‘One cases fhe ape thee cores ht we might expt thatthe domain of he pol Bee ofr fe are point Fig 3-3 ns of oa ie ave seed more hy Wil te weaker tan lente sp wich Have sie! ss a Cy ‘nd > dsoeaton il be canceled in oo cere so nah Iie ately ile. We mat befor, be spice of ret biel tig Bondy mesures of ee and ipacneat to compete he ‘Steet tas nth mest eerie ofthe sages The spt eq” pando: spaces toa ih lg 4 AS ‘etre th ste phi wig ng" tae spe 3, Bt now the i ove ws 44 Te nw 2 meetin oR, 26 owe 5 test di to a nde compre ot go Wey ‘Sipe De inept eta Bp sample allows & ph which est 2 manu vale of a then "ues oa lowe: ye oa esd fhe tat We mest, hare be | ‘Srp he asp from he poi oop othe | i The son) ovrcometiated mpl Sample D) wes bit to a stan vase ust Obed retonsip econ and and tbe ‘ange rin fore war pes and we sows in Fg SS The shape the’ ey carve mmr fo that bse erie nota consoled ‘Sup nih ge sie beg tue to lhe specie, and the fare vale of 9 SAN is perl with eve AN) hued for ale The shape te duce ey Toe 2 Shape othe crt obsened fr edie toon th ove mothe sap (Ch agin sgpesting tnt tbe chang a pce ater resin an caged tet ferent manent see pel ‘eomenon wih gest lame changes in ded tet ‘he es tse plated in =p and: 7 spaces in Fig 816. Ae eve eto coc th ee ste pat ing ance by ‘eine the pth bya thee fet res pt hs er sop $Stiom be pit reprecaing he ina ste oe gl Ate te Soran Hema nen ono) ome 96 Te an 0: pe hed a Se DB Greg Sy NEF te y five res pth io he gt ofthe ttl srs pth the pore water ‘ese tes eave Shes ah cyt pat psc for, lai contnt ‘ns eines athe alt ny bob ype fom 25 PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOUR; SUMMARY OF MAIN POINTS ‘We have now conte fur pil tas compression es 0 saps of cy all Hotopcaly compre to (asa) the se Sele vole pe eis king that we ane breve ht one sample conti rng he ‘oceapuds one sae cause pore nate peste tas dig Se ‘Ed our case to ede The san ver nue om 56 24a toaph we eta ihe vo tare scm Bal ety {tesame urea at are One sample che sng wich ced ‘pea, ad hen eed as Saning cotter ha 9 are ‘ft mai" fr ie ly nd ba ‘ide range fs psy’: and psp; no cbt an ev wie ‘set well be obeyed ted We chosen f oni move compe sn owt Th ilewacs in ear tata bce may sem bwin in ii aety is the eb fhe sen no capers to g8 Ho al ‘Hee data we hae considered maybe corned int net td okra hale REFERENCES TEN ‘THE CRITICAL STATE LINE AND THE ROSCOE SURFACE We comida single wine wil comproson tt om ¢noaly ‘Sheu specu fy In Chapter (Fas an 913), Wea om ‘Sloe the el fend ti ete on + my of esi ster) gee Rénoni tn eite e ¢ ot nla 9ebid ‘CODA capac commana ost eterand roe 102 Reais ise ie a nin [eee enn TO ound th he esa curs ae he foo ite Ja Fag 0 ‘The spines whch were compres Wo gle vls fst aber ‘alsa a fare ut he peo he curse Sea al {iu Th is poule wo sonmal heGuel by Hote et seat ‘ratshorain Fig 102. The aes pth flowed by sami och Fy beeping’: prope nine a Fg 1a) We Sd tat ‘Be aps the efter ptr lr, snesig tat al eu fold bell nt one by pling gp. ann 7p We wil nc fre ts pot athe sng but we comets tnd on the odin laure Ibe pubs lowed bythe es re sted nes ‘pace ig 1030), Samp sta ut om the norm eoslstion fe RUsAyaad tl othe eh wl re apts By By “hee ois dese stan in he 7 ac of Fs 1c and mathe, apparent of sna tape ft ermal Sian ing nthe f pea i 105). 103 FAMILIES OF DRAINED TESTS. We wl ow comer dried tis campresion tots om + Gm of imple of eiy ep orly cooled to eee intl {ait tte a Forma sree cred lane eee (Pot Onder foand to bes seco fn eg. 1 he ‘Seine sage, nd pls tc have een compel ihr eee Me 03 Spain 0) ¢ a8 0:7 entre aoc stn ati ihe ves of "at file The caves of Fg 1044 may be omalizd by plting eats, 2 shows in Fig IDS found Uinta ote et tlle ores esto single cate ‘Ses ik form a sever fe ane sbown ing’ sade" spss In Fig 106 As espe, al he test pts ae sight i pac ad "seat aloe fromthe nial alo fhe mea none eee es for ‘ach ample. The spe al (eter bo fart ane nes, ‘fame, lage shear Jans cr) als ad fm eae 104 THE CRITICAL, STATE LINE semi tn ing sce. Te et puts ate ceed a9 ppc, wit fsck snmp comping 9 nests The le pois By-By dene = “oath care mich spans bect slr bape henoralcomakason ine ‘We hve now consider separtly tefl of ey amples which wee Inky itotopilycompraed and the lode sane sd dened ‘hal cmpesion et I sing tat the Sr of flr Pons igh 103 sn 106 appar tobe afr th ofits es itis insrctv to compte these dely Fig 1. howe th ar sae Ali! td edeigl taal competion tots om itp coe Ped samples oF Weal cys reported by Pay (16 Pld tpt, " eg ose?) oy 7 Pups fa ine decd to ay cei ‘Stee ef wi (om J Shee * Ye 184 Si ts in fad 9 09 er id aon mayen ae he dts pints die a ale sight ne toa se xm sons and’ sng eurvel Hen: pce who shape sil te rol conan rl tet ded eta tine Heel pop hat af ily otoply compres samples wal cer ont Be Str of th npr rach he Ine seer af Sot ah Tellona by th samples 0 et way to the etal te ne Fare ll ‘be mani ws Sate at whch Ie shear dtorins Oxet wih no ‘lags a ses on spi oa spoon af tet tate Be nt ray beds by vou. oo ere A opt mu) it gait The psn ofthe ea te Tne ono te" plein Fig Ib? ane. Howe, same a sereplotd wi stse ng epost oe sige 06 in Fig 108 Tishighly coment a hea of tine se ‘the aime athe pnt of te srrsponing monn ovation ae Stee ofthe Hv sre huge Bone spc Tle sap ‘il comps chy betwen snd and wi on expand aed at ‘iets proces ab th same moves up tna th eal tt ie ‘Bod eu clay ev in dts oF 12.) The evar of sand apcnen wich evarneaatdcan be ita ether by comrade tet on ne po ‘oisaghy by = crane tet sone on Gane gece i at is gre 121 Date no il at 0 Chto Rest ae Vee Tecan, teen conoid Yer igh tee, 06.0, stot normal ‘rsalaion le Dat om tee dae tts pores by Nese ad ‘logh (196) ae plod in Fig 1-7 One a ease species hs 8 gsi ame of 7 (ele dest. BO per et) alle crnsalton SPiN gives psd sres-san crv ihe a aot 8 pet ‘eo aati, Bt wih coal expanaon thoughout te et Tis ‘chaoui cat consent wih ta show inl 121. The sod ese ‘pecan hss sped oun of 31 alt Conca o 621008 met orl consid cnen f clay The hd een ou ate 205 (etn desy, 20 pr ce whsitsomaiaedio90N nl ows bev nett betes fe to dene pees tie dilet eal presres Ibe tee es cart oni tha the ee ‘pines bevy overeonise 9 =08N = we pcan ‘Slight orem at KN ao he ee seinen somal Coated ot 62 1OEN = 123 NORMALIZED PLOTS We me dss the paths flowed by dined and dein tt loom and dese sad ing: ps space We eaph aow to rect the ‘Sin fest ps noma plots stat dee for may es to ompared Astle the eae! es ited to somos {Fan foe w rg ta ach onctat» stn este oway “ufc ofthe same shape, bathe he soe eon depen om ‘alu fhe pie ote. Test pis fr dase and snap tet on loose a ens samples sat sched" Fig 12-9 Only ded tet on he dose spcinen gos rough a mama wale op bre lsc award the este he temples do at fee ‘te nay to te Hes sarc on the ey i the tal sae Se The nomanton of p13 hii acer for cay The tel forsend tht ere otcaon ne eee ope en ‘ore 18 rut ns tri nid hn a Is iat to eta, os ests hve to be permed ast ager tan tho commonly adopted ia sll lng In any ny te dope No the ‘sora coco toes rater fw (pel, 010), The defos Ameo 94, . @D so ius th parameter 1 which er th ntrgt°f the cra ‘reat ie with te Iie coeepondng fo f= Ears sets te ‘lu fis diel o eats wham) fran We en, eee ‘atthe ter i sone rackets om the rithand eof Eq. (121) ‘crn inva age case ela ot as a apne ‘ton be aor of Irsunafcony tet toe tales foe sans nih el te puter ‘We ow tht the bein of spl of nd isan ost of ‘it by sina pce volume iene tombe there, oes ‘oan fs wich he ta spel volume ha ont ance, din hh the etc poston ad ope ofthe normal consist ie ‘Se ls eral ‘Te obvious lteate othe fesaling fete wee Semi easing he sla fhe costa sti othe ate Sousa Sori) ous salng based onthe no tanta meno ‘Sete unary ace. The ily apis that we mt oe ei sone iver specie volime to the pte volume on the ‘oral comin Sine at that psu ice! ating fe eral oslo sad mak hi apc mstery ‘A mar tfc alae to kf mec costa 7” secon ofthe ste bovodary sarc id tea comm te pons 6 Sas in 8:9 sae so tha hey eon the eee ston. en Ise in Fp 129" The vefaraescien of test bundy series ‘scivnly tows tbe at y= 1KNar> to be cet nl ont ‘dein of ¥ ud Then, on te eens sco, #= fre ara onsbatin le an p~ or he ee ene. Ws wi al nts om the cee ste Ee be epee by ge pot @= 2) on ‘ere scion, andl stom te nnmalcotaey tine fo be repented by 9 sie ptt c= 0h fete tion, in seh {St the bebo ofa sch samples wl be tea Siar ‘We dn he vale of tec vlume 9 he fe ion 0 aa aor, aa) | gg 119ml cocina 5 ty ce at» won ited fa ee lg ann sa fin tes spn print A and the sete le fhe eens pint ‘Aon the reenemston. The pre!» «dae meat he Boton of sump no: sae ih rope ote cal tae Be: ‘een piel ne sce vere ea espns ce sina sis, cn he men somal pare ‘We tate now dacused te mapping of point onto the wens (yf costa) scion of the ste boundey sre “We ote a LN er ny aon ed ed ‘lvoe sess mat Be appro ot ae op Tht mean normal Se as or eae inthe to (Up), and ot arpa oe the ‘evo ses bythe sae tro lp) The ne a of Sra Sree pt Sor stn lt Nr ee ‘wh ad fe the tenes Hh ‘te ant A wan, ” ‘he pil tae post "Al pelt a the ial tats wl hie Bae ff ~ Mad at ‘nso he trope noal cous lie wil ae =O. A ise fe eras ston Wl thelr, te a shown ig. 120. The wo ‘econ af the st ou) sre, he Homer an he Rose Swe, re spate bythe eal wt in, ble he Rosco sree ‘isthe era state ine te normal colic ne We sin Chater I tht te tre sua was nh fora fn 1 se, a thf aimee a) regan aril eonstans: Equation (123) maybe owen a ark oy ‘Sates of By (2) nto (24) ses 1 i x= 0N as an alg (22, do =eivemKMy—Oetaplet — 12H rung Ba (4 oo dip = (Wap 291+ ‘Thai we sume ta th Hor suc as th ame shape for ns {Boece we asset the roy sre i he 2m oe Bia 210s shown OF coune, the & no nae a de Hoey ‘evista etl te same ae fr snds 5 fo es, bathe foe elo sug hn mm oboe vle eo sn 8 feria hn om ea ay ene {fips big eno eal © Pq canted MTs Mipoiion st ia ssord wth coamon epson in sal mechanic ‘ely: eds eer vale the ng of ral con thn (elon nde "Fie orm he tt ound sarc rss ihe vet ted epeimciy sthough re Hele pied dts aaale We ‘San gone aim om ca eae woll fom tes a pte tas ‘Soran to pt an nto ot ily shape of he Ho wie, oe 8 Yh en te cor an bee oe BAL et pe em sea a on Lehn aa nd in he ‘Epc apna eos wht a aod ‘Nereth ito Be asp hae Heese ie ate ben rely eed for sand Sout (171) gone et ine angle a {pps at tet sess vel and tet space voles, He ‘ted sess nm pe ig 1 fo ache mes wale fina ttn dv, i i mae appopitetoe iad aed lnsendofp’ Theat fom drained (Fig (21) deed sat cy ‘Sc hic ppenred cared ia "5 ace we 218 Whe io i 52 wept Festa o eco Sln 180 Ja cont a nto that he Hore su for sands sight in glo spre proved by the dts of Vo aod Clog (05) Ve hd Cloah plot the eased gle of tral ton a inal dese Sndinos ample of Chass River sd gn eth o th ‘ean neal es in lst (Fg 1212) These dat a ats {Tp -ospcs soma a P213 Uahet ah be note hat ne te Ds ete ose amp i map nto rennet the eal ate pst a fig 2 "Weroty 8 for dy tat sand amps wil move the sae ondary sre, and then moe lon he saa Dy xpd cotta ty eral ech he etl ste condion, Fr sams yt ‘odd oh isl steer ep> the maa ve ‘ile red a he cea te ig apd so eset tee ‘Siglo he end sae ofthe ees st ne Ge t

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