Before the swallow:

Premature spillage
Decreased lingua-velar seal
Oral/Oral prep phase
[NOT base of tongue exercise]

Delayed pharengeal swallow

[NOT EVER the larynx's fault if aspiration before the swallow]
You want the airway open before the swallow

Aspiration after the swallow:

residue in the veleculae caused by reduced base of tonue retraction, treated with
Masako exercise
residue in puriforms caused by: reduced Hylolarengeal excersion
reduced musculature