Even though not all nations have been able to use a lot of support and stimulus measures, an abrupt

end
to the ones that are currently in place in advanced economies could potentially stifle growth and impede
the still-developing recovery.The effects and legacy of the pandemic are likely to last for a long time, and
it is still unclear how the next economic normal will look in the future.Supply-chain congestion has also
hampered the nascent recovery.Equipment and container shortages, as well as less reliable services,
overcrowded ports, and longer delays and dwell times, have resulted from the rebound in trade and the
restrictions imposed on logistics operations by the pandemic.