The unit sales volume necessary to reach a target profit is determined by
dividing the target profit by the contribution margin per unit 2. The margin of safety tells a company how far sales can drop before it will be operating at a loss 3. All other things the same, the margin of safety in pesos at a given level of sales will tend to be lower for a capital-intensive company than for a labor- intensive company with high variable expenses.
4. The margin of safety in pesos equals the excess of budgeted (or actual) sales over the break-even volume of sales
5. Sales mix is a measure of the percentage increase in sales from period to
period 6. .The weighted-average contribution margin of all the products is computed when determining the break-even sales for a multi-product firm. 7. A shift in the sales mix from products with high contribution margin ratios toward products with low contribution margin ratios will raise the break-even point 8. The break-even point in pesos is variable costs divided by the weighted average contribution margin ratio. 9. When a company has limited resources, management must decide which products to make and sell in order to maximize net income. 10. If a company has limited machine hours available for production, it is generally more profitable to produce and sell the product with the highest contribution margin per machine hour.