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atDESCRIPTION
+The Philippines les along the "Ring of
Fire that encicis the basin of the Pacific
(Ocean which extends from South America
to Australia, Earthquakes and voleano
eruptions are common among countries
situated along this zone,
‘The Philippines has more than 400
voleanaes ana 22 of them are classified
as active, Five ofthe active volcanoes are
‘continuously monitored: Mayon, Kanlaon,
Pinatubo, Taal and Ragang.
Commonly observed signs when a
voleano is about to erupt
> Increase occurrence of voleanle
roma
> Increased steaming activity
(change in color from white to gray
steam emission)
Crater glow due to presence of
magma at or near the crater
Localized landslides, rockfalls and
landsides from the summit not
atibutabe to heavy rains
Noticeable increase in the extent of
{dying up of vegetation around the
voleano's upper slope
Inorease inthe temperature or drying
up of hot spxngs, wells ana crater
lakes near the voleana
Variation in the chemical content of
springs, rater lakos within the Vicinity
ofthe voleano
HEALTH RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH
VOLCANO ERUPTIONS
Some ofthe menacing heath hazars of ocano
enpon ae:
+ eandeci Guts age sng,
+ volcan Aatas Volare roc win
ray el peopl and animate
+ Lahars: Mudlows crying anting alo its path
at people lrg ta pam nae severe enh
+ Deters Alanon, Lands, Teunam andi
‘elean ruption eave nami onary shoe.
1+ LavasLava owe may sta rosin he envionment
+ Biase Age won pontup gases aca tht way
fut tough he mermentie oweriing mater
fans cause raps escape io the amesphee
+ use Toke cin pate propa Mh
ore
ieeare is dapencet onto length of ty he
Temporary sheers, damage oaciies such as water
RISK MANAGEMENT
‘witha threat of a voleano eruption,
‘adhere othe evacuation onder of local
‘Avoid areas declared by local authorities.
‘3s dangerous zones,
I indoors:
> Close all windows and doore
> Putanimals in closed shelters
W outdoors:
> Seek an indoor shelter
> Rollinto a ball to protect head when
ther is a roca
> near stream, move to higher ground
for mudtiow might occur
During an ash
> Use goggles to protect your ayes:
> Wear long-sleeved shirt and ong
pants
> Uso a dust mask or cover face with a
damp cloth
> Switch off vehicle engines