University of Kordofan

Standard Faculty of Education

Department of English Language
Substitute
Subjects Code Semester Date Hour
English Proficiency (3) Eng.2012 3rd Sem. .9. 2022 3. Hrs.

Read this passage about "Globalization" then answer all Questions

Globalization is defined as the integration of different cultures, languages,

organizations, countries, etc from across the globe. Through globalization people
from all over the world have started coming closer for personal and commercial
purposes. Cell phones, internet has played a major role in bringing people together.
Globalization has been around since long and its continuous growth cannot be
ignored as there is nothing one can do to stop its growth as the advantages exceed
the d is advantages. It has a played a vital role in getting people together and
making them one for whatever purposes it is thought to be necessary.
The use of internet has grown considerably for both domestic and cultural
purposes. With the help of e-commerce, buying and selling of goods has become
possible on the internet. People have been communicating with each other since
olden times. It’s just that with the help of modern technology globalization has
increased on a wider scale. With globalization organizational integration has
become possible.
Manufacturers of one country are getting closely associated with those of different
countries and make plans to establish and operate a business organization abroad.
This has in turn increased the exchange of foreign currencies and countries are
becoming richer and richer. The main disadvantage of globalization is that rich
countries become richer and the poor ones remain poor, because the demand for
the developing and underdeveloped countries is very low. Hence entrepreneurs like
to invest in those countries where they will be able to make good profits.
Language barriers can be eliminated easily and there are many language translators
available online. With these translators you can learn and speak the language of
your choice for absolutely no fees at all. Not everyone is happy with the
development and increase of globalization but nothing can be done to put an end to
it. People have to make efforts and adhere to measures to help develop developing
countries and also bring up the national income and education of under developed
countries.

Question one:
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. With globalization organizational integration has become possible. ( T )
2. There are not many language translators available online. ( F )
3. With globalization countries are becoming poorer and poorer. ( F )
4. Language barriers can be eliminated easily. ( T )
5. Globalization hasn't played any role in getting people together. ( F )
Question Two: Give short answers.
1. How is globalization defined?
Globalization is defined as the integration of different cultures, languages, organizations,
countries, etc from across the globe
2. What is the main disadvantage of globalization?
Rich countries become richer and poor one remain poor
3. Which purposes has the use of internet considerably grown for?
For both domestic and cultural purposes
4. Who like to invest to make good profits?
Entrepreneurs
5. What has become possible on the internet with the help of e-commerce?
Buying and selling of goods
Question Three
Increase your vocabulary.
A. Find words or phrases in the passage which have similar meaning to
1. Businessmen: Entrepreneurs 2. Stick firmly: adhere
3. Sustainable continuous 4. Completely: absolutely
5. In or to a foreign country or countries : abroad
 B. Find words or phrases from the passage which have dissimilar meaning
to:
1. Decrease: increase 2. Difficulty: easier
3. The same: the difference 4. Unnecessary: necessary
5. Very high: very low
Question Four
Supply 'do' or 'does' to complete the following present tense questions.
1. Where _does_ John live?
2. What time _does_ the plane leave?
3. Where _do__ you hang your hat and coat during the lesson?
4. Where __do__ they live?
5. What___do__ these girls generally do over the weekend?
6. How ___does__that child go to school?
7. Who ___does__ Helen help at home?
8. When ___do__ we eat lunch in the cafeteria?
9. What ____do__ the children eat there?
10. Where ___does__ George live?
Question Five:
Fill in each blank space with the correct e verb tense.
1. Tomorrow I _____ (paint) all day.
  a. will be painting b. will paint c. will be paint
2. Muna ________ (conduct) her master research since 2019.
  a. have been conducted b. had conducted c. had been conducted
3. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.
  a. will see b. see c. will be seeing
4. I ________ (see) all of this director's movies last month.
a. was seeing b. saw c. have seen
7. She doesn't realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out). 
  a. will find out b. will be finding out   c. will have found out
Question Six
In not more than (80 words) summarize the passages of Globalization, make sure
to use correct sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization and Grammar.
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Best wishes!