SISTEMA DE TUBERIA CERRADAS

Este sistema se resuelve por el método del gradiente hidráulico. En cada nodo se
debe cumplir la ecuación de continuidad, Debe haber relación no lineal entre las
pérdidas por fricción y el caudal, para cada uno de los tubos que conforman la red;
se debe suponer caudales iniciales en cada una de las tuberías (no
necesariamente balanceados) así resolver el sistema para H(i+1) y luego resolver
el sistema para Q (i+1), se realizan cálculos iterativos hasta obtener [Hi+1]≈[Hi].
Para hallar H(i+1) y Q (i+1) se utilizan las siguientes ecuaciones:

[ ) ( A 12 ) ] [( A 21 ) ( ( N ) ( A 11 )´ ) ( ( A 11 ) ( Q ) + ( A 10 ) ( H 0 ) )−( ( A 11 )( Q )− ( q ) ) ]
´ −1 −1
H i+1 =− ( A 21 ) ( ( N ) ( A 11 )

[ ) ( A 11 ) ] [ ( ( N )( A 11 )´ ) ( ( A 12 ) ( H i+1 ) + ( A 10 ) ( H 0 ) )]
´ −1 −1
Q i+1 =− ( I )−( ( N )( A 11 )

Para solucionar este sistema se usan matrices.

M 1=( N ) ( A 11 )´ M 7=( A 10 ) ( H 0 ) M 12=( A 12 )∗( H i +1)

´
M 2=inversa( ( N ) ( A 11 ) ) M 8=( M 6 ) + ( M 7 ) M 13=( M 12 ) + ( M 7 )

M 3=( A 21 )∗M 2 M 9=( M 3 ) ( M 8 ) M 14=( M 2 )∗( M 13 )

M 4=M 3∗( A 12 ) M 10=( A 21 ) (Q ) M 15=( M 2 )∗( A 11 )

M 5=−Inversa(M 4) M 10 ´=( M 10 )−( q ) M 16=( I )( M 15 )

M 6=( A 11 ) (Q )
´
M 11=( M 9 )−( M 10 ´ ) M 17=( M 16 ) (Q )
H i+1 =( M 5 )∗( M 11 )

Qi+1 =( M 17 ) −( M 14 )

 EJERCICIO
A21
  A A-B B-C A-C D-C DF
A 1 -1 0 -1 0 0
B 0 1 -1 0 0 0
C 0 0 1 1 -1 0
D 0 0 0 0 1 -1
A12 NS 2
TUB   A B C D NT 6
1 A 1 0 0 0 NN 4
-
2 A-B 1 1 0 0
3 B-C 0 -1 1 0
-
4 A-C 1 0 1 0
5 C-D 0 0 -1 1
6 D-F 0 0 0 -1
H0
40
1
 A10
  I F
-
A 1 0
A-B 0 0
B-C 0 0
A-C 0 0 g 9.806
C-D 0 0 Viscosidad 1.141E-06
D-F 0 -1

q   D L Km ks Fas Fcal Q asumido alfa

A 0 A 0.6 100 2 0.0000015 0.01182985 0.01182985 0.504083952 2.53316428
B 0.02 A-B 0.3 25 2 0.0000015 0.0117692 0.0117692 0.267392192 30.4187453
C 0.05 B-C 0.25 25 1 0.000015 0.01268478 0.01268478 0.247392192 48.0035035
D 0 A-C 0.25 40 2 0.000046 0.01445377 0.01445377 0.236691761 91.2594301
C-D 0.2 40 1.5 0.0000015 0.01035544 0.01035544 0.434083952 184.492628
D-F 0.6 100 2 0.0000015 0.01213377 0.01213377 0.434083952 2.56547221

A11
  A A-B B-C A-C D-C DF
A 1.27692746 0 0 0 0 0
A-B 0 8.13373498 0 0 0 0
B-C 0 0 11.8756919 0 0 0
A-C 0 0 0 21.6003552 0 0
C-D 0 0 0 0 80.0852889 0
D-F 0 0 0 0 0 1.11363032

N I =NT *NN
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1

2.553854921 0 0 0 0 0
0 16.26747 0 0 0 0
0 0 23.7513839 0 0 0
M1
0 0 0 43.2007104 0 0
0 0 0 0 160.170578 0
0 0 0 0 0 2.22726063
 0.391564921 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.06147237 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.04210281 0 0 0
M2´
0 0 0 0.02314777 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.00624334 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.44898203
-
0.391564921 -0.06147237 0 0.02314777 0 0
M3 0 0.06147237 -0.04210281 0 0 0
0 0 0.04210281 0.02314777 -0.00624334 0
0 0 0 0 0.00624334 -0.44898203

0.476185063 -0.06147237 -0.02314777 0

-0.06147237 0.10357518 -0.04210281 0

M4 -
-0.02314777 -0.04210281 0.07149392 0.00624334

0 0 -0.00624334 0.45522537
-
M5
-2.51873776 -2.40261735 -2.23307528 0.03062627
-
-2.40261735 -14.9900882 -9.61709087 0.13189688
-
-2.23307528 -9.61709087 -20.3981521 0.27975742
-
-0.03062627 -0.13189688 -0.27975742 2.20055093

0.643678641 -0.51659095 39.35637044

2.174897222 -15.6625968 37.1816794
H
2.937953457 0.01 34.24402698
M6 M9
5.112626105 0.025 -0.51663375
34.76373876 0.44898203 39.35637044
0.483409049 -2.8588E-15 -2.17469104
-40 0.02 -2.93765242
M10 M12
0 0.05 -5.11234346
0 5.55112E-17 -34.7606607
M7
0 -2.8588E-15 0.516633753
0 1.2837E-16 -0.64362956
M10´
-1 9.71445E-17 -2.17469104
-39.3563214 5.55112E-17 -2.93765242
M13
2.174897222 -15.6625968 -5.11234346
M8 2.937953457 0.01 -34.7606607
M11
5.112626105 0.025 -0.48336625
34.76373876 0.44898203 M14 -0.25202276
 0.643678641
-0.13368342
M6 -0.12368342
-0.11833934
-0.21702276
-0.21702276
 0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0
M15
0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5
0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0
M16
0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5

0.252041976

0.133696096

0.123696096
M17
0.11834588

0.217041976

0.217041976

0.504064735

0.267379517

0.247379517
Q
0.236685218

0.434064735

0.434064735