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PBL Dr. N Juni Triastuti, M.med - Ed
PBL Dr. N Juni Triastuti, M.med - Ed
Ed
Mahasiswa memahami pengertian PBL
Mahasiswa memahami karakteristik PBL
Mahasiswa memahami kelebihan dan
kekurangan PBL
Mahasiswa memahami diskusi tutorial dan
langkah-langkahnya
Mahasiswa memahami peran ketua,
sekretaris, peserta dan tutor
what is it?
Adalah suatu pembelajaran yang merupakan
hasil dari suatu usaha untuk memahami dan
mencari pemecahan masalah dari suatu
permasalahan
(Barrow dan Tamblyn, 1980)
Sedangkan menurut Harsono, (2008) PBL
merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran
dimana mahasiswa sejak awal dihadapkan
pada suatu masalah, selanjutnya diikuti oleh
proses pencarian informasi yang berisfat
student centered. Konten maupun proses
pembelajaran sangat ditekankan dalam PBL
“…a process of acquiring
understanding, knowledge, skills and
attitudes in the context of an
unfamiliar situation, and applying
such learning to that situation.”
- C. E. Engel, University of Newcastle
Sebuahstrategi pembelajaran dimana small
group yang terdiri dari 6-8 mahasiswa
melakukan serial diskusi untuk membahas
suatu permasalahan
Content Process
The Scenario Talking
The Problem Dialogue
The Context Questioning
The Knowledge Hypothesising
The Skills Collaboration
The Attitudes Activity
Communication
skills
Interpersonal skills
Knowledge
Theoretical
Clinical
Skills
Scientific reasoning
Critical appraisal,
Information literacy
Self directed, lifelong learning.
Attitudes
value of teamwork
interpersonal skills
the importance of psycho-social issues.
Key steps in the PBL tutorial
process
The PBL process is tightly structured and
contains a number of key steps
1. Case presentation
The PBL tutorial: 2. Identifying key
Typically consists of a small number of information
students (ideally between 6-10) 3. Generating and ranking
hypotheses
Is facilitated by one or more faculty 4. Generating an enquiry
tutors who guide the process without
contributing directly to the solution of the strategy
problem or being the primary source of 5. Defining learning
information objectives
6. Reporting back
Meeting two times a week for two or 7. Integrating new
three hours per session
knowledge
Completing a case in two or three
sessions
PBL: The Process
Resolution of Problem; Presentation of Problem
(How did we do?)
Organize ideas and
Integrate new Next stage of
the problem prior knowledge
Information; (What do we know?)
Refine questions
Pose questions (What do
Reconvene, report
we need to know?)
on research;
3. Integrated 2. Information-
4. Community- gathering
based 3. Discipline-based
5. Elective 4. Hospital-based
6. Systematic 5. Uniform
approach 6. apprenticeship
PROBLEM SOLVING PROBLEM-BASED
LEARNING
Educational strategy Traditional discipline-based Integrated systems-based
Study
Needs of Resear Hipoth
society ch esis
resources
Group
and
Semina
r tutor General
skills
Knowl Brainst
edge orm
Human
Study Definit
Lectur
recourc aims ion
e
es
Study
resourc
es
Step 1 Identify and clarify unfamiliar terms presented in the
scenario, (allocate a scribe and a chairperson, define rules)
Step 2 Define the problem or problems to be discussed;