*KGPS —_ Pride Civil squint Group ei dou: - China ee igpkion ‘m Indian er India. Feaeny@ (TRNGS =-Tndian Regional Navi igibional Subelite Sten) fe $5(Giobal Navigadional Godelite System) 7 sed \Norldwide.. (DIncludes :- GPS, GLOMASS, GALILEO, BET-DOU BThe advemboge te having access “te aaah catellrfes i) ill \\\ )))) il fos Sete B pa ODIO) Alpine gf G2 ee = ctomce betryeen Sedellite’ & the GPS vedeven js sed o_o ition face Vinayak Sir(Survey Notes): | — - ae — 3.GPS_ Segment —_ pe Seapect El ovtne/opeetionl ae pet i Space Soyment_ > Conicte of 24ackive caellite @an altitude, of yous hy 1. 20,000km from Sunface, ent Som Cenckae of ” an @Fa System has total the tm onbFe around Earth, hh “cence. qeound. Stee Axerd ott ‘A to F)inclined _ a (ek Beith gpck ° ines Z (Bion pes cl) HL St fixe Sted ou _ “fe Mister no: of Gabelltke Connection fora. good _ | GPS posikioming ‘is wea (4) } __ _—> Fer this oe bhere | —— fame = a — ae Fea ees —— i mgsiaate of 12 cavrier waves s~ J227-60 Mitz. aaa j carrier waves are modulated +e sary tivo Beeudo Random Ho» ( PRN) or Peeudy andin§ CERS——— I ¥ zl ihies hy Ne a —— — @ PRN: This_one_di i ‘th is set — ts fines ee sit «il call — { tified Random» No+ RN) :-These ane of wo y - a aie Aguisttion Gde (cf a et a @ fredsion Gde_ox Probective “de CP Code) OGawe Aguisition Gde (C/A Code) sy Sek of Binary no. There will ke detail of Satellite (Ex: mA St te Az 5A ‘ 2k Range. cakulation (Less accurrede) | se Frequency of os @de :-I- aos hii Predsion Gde ov Protective Gde (P- code Initially used by Military only, so called dive ee code. It 16 ey ~ SK Siig of Brey 0-5 eel Fox a vba chon ih Accervods), (0-23 Maz * pee P-Code 5 Nols: [:- @As sotellibe vevohes anound the exsth jit kee [on tnamsmitting PRN (Fou Ex:- 123456785 ina : Gyalic cL Bg cides: oe FP PRN 60. a TE gels ma connected=| 12345@2 83 = OF 2312345 Shift “> PRN noe ~aThts shift is egaal to time taken from sabellte to Redevey Git gives distance bekween Gedellite & Reiever. afietals of pasition of satellibe ‘e #7 Novigabion Sebel “meas: oF of time. X Gh of Reeudo Pane jo Nee ji i time is calcalad af _ bya 7 Thee. fifi 0, Hoe_mamrel by a _| Abornic Clo ee 2 So whabever differences in accuracies of tu clock Will comme [obey then tnbreduces’ an _exnax im travel Hime, | of condiex waves. \ | —_[Theretire Ha Rp olla Bory 9 - + we called FE as Gals ngs Maan : Fite Civil Engineers Teiegram Cannel| \ Geman Ta) © | Navigational Message:- a ve cearcate co-ordinate of sabellite.. = = | @orkial details Cenlled ae Gabellte Epheweris | CG) Satellite, Almana . : | * | Control Seqrment:- a | | g\cbe. that monitor GPS continu es Ook of these 5 combsol ctabion’, there is one _ Main Combrol Skabion (TICS) loaded ce Colacrade Spal usa up on wo ane Seeaede “ey jo longed iffexence in meters \ while caleala cale ‘Tiny pot _ 6 /Mcs _ monitors atomic clocks. 7 Di selection fib (94) ~ Gntentiond neg > Gihere ave two PRN codes (ie Paeude Random No- Coke ey @P- Code @c/a Code. ~ @P- cede knew as Predsion Code/Probedive Code was patie: used by Military & de was used by Civilians, UeS didnt want same ace fox Random usera — i 7 hentonally eta Due te this, Civilian users will a an exror “called GelecHion nal Aval fad oy. nen be = ——~ ekinakel by a Spal Mead ‘called Ofer ers) ©Atter May 2000 ey pre Full access & | Nowadoys no need fo “worry about SA Brice as it cos removed .® | Mail Path Exwer:-(Additione) Phase Shift of Tree) —> | there ave Bidgs-, Steel Structures, Trees ches near | the GPS rredevers_ Yen eignal will, fines, Abit S give. [rouliple pod vay __@|Anteooa Phase, Cena —Exemnes- SS >| Phage Geroleve. | Seder ak Bee i= > like clock used tin Reciererr ciic_clock used in Satellites have. | acturecdes Due. te_+thio an ean ime _eascremment ia clever Clock envoy,[Recs neck Ft am bp “ elirttnodbed iby DGPS. a a A “ips ee ay FF Blhe _Toncaphese eae down the —__| “Tradioueet te . | eae _ Due to which, brave time of Radiowaves te inovensed tt Perper ‘ip measurernent called as ‘gral pap Based Exvor. ja Disadvantage: — a oe fe > Initial Geb js aaa _ _ Fl pevece e A eet Le oe = gee Sy Pes Poi _alemg enki theo saslite ie _ Oferigee = eat — " © \ Teles oe Apogee, = Pin al eorlare en edelite : _ ete cath " = 7 piicnbial G6 (DGB= a ae Teh differences ved & , co-ordinates on led _diffevential cond: lak a paccttsalers ae pte a erreier jo of _@ users -ccedexen_pocttinn Te ia a wioy-to_cmnle —GAS-mene Asia — CO.emmarct an ces 2 inp Tle Ria BESS — par Satelite —— << iG Prindple of GPS —_>Tr tlabevedkion v _ @No- of onbial planea—+> 66)nos : p= of Satellites in_each enbital oe Botta) Rade of GPS 7a ZEAE a Featicie From Eeorth Surface to GPS sadellile +20, =i Qars provides —> Sdimersional posrbirireg gptero, OGestelacmy peelee hove Same a as of Earths __ Olbe data exer in connpude” of sobellite,—to- use “rang ace due +o ee clocks, Q2 Consiex Waves = abe ied aon bo Band espana |S fg) bi Band “Frejuency (1575-42 vA HH) Le Band Fp (a2 aie 12) Clocks ‘1 2—> Atomic Cock Clocks “‘m —— a sostz Clock — —(®nal Atomic Time is “Bhrevieled as: >LAT_ (IS)A_ geostationary aatorial oxbit (GEO © ae qeos Bynd donwl, onbit- th (680) P the pest covthes 2h ith dius of 4 Fe LAD, 164K opener fron cemobve. of Gael) 7 ne | | a \@A SS in_ouch om oabit to at an albihde, aa of xt approxi madely 25,486 km above mean ess: |(@ The distaxe of a satellite a the centre of eco tabs (De £00k) P is ¢ Take P Coos: Sadallite @ 36,000ERm ror earth axetac, &, ite distance from centre of ecnth (a2 6400 (A) = 42,400 br 442,400kn 400kn) “.dictmce of Loneny satelite Prove - ae of earth (Aad is (R)= 6400») Cis: —+ vg a = —._ ftdfor Stab a addite @ fpr Soo Ot Set? 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