Y Prepard by; FoyfhviHobemed page Water Deminerali'zation ~ Water demineralization : A type of water purirication. Lt can refer to any treatment process ‘rat removes minerals from water. 4 purpose i 4~ Removal of ionic subshnces 2_ Reduction of Conductivity. 35~ Control of pH. -Tratment: process: *R.0 (reverse osmosis) :~ purifies by applying high pressure. pump to Force water through membranes . % Difference between (OM) A(Ro): —> Oemineralization plart employs 4 chemical method to seperate out the dissolved salt in Raw wder but Ro) plant: employs. 4 simple . Physial method to seperate the disselval salts. Befor feeding the Water to-these plarts,Sard filleration is done by different Fillers. For Deminerali2ation ; a> fon exchange process » describes a process of (purification Using Solid _pdymeric ion exchange Resin. ayes of resins ; chemiaal substances sully polymers of high Malet Weight used to react with salts and eliminates them by chemical processpage (2) > DM plant, there are three types.of resin used For boiler feedwater | treatment process ;- Cation eachenge resin 9-anion exchange sn 3-Mixed bed eSi0 Demineralication stream. ; ACF» WAC, SAC — D/¢—>WBA—»SBA 918 ()Activled carbun Filter (ACF): acts on the principle of adsorption. ~vit removes residual turbidity > it removes . organic molecules to control Color & odor. | it removes Free residue! chlorine present in fillerel water (0.5 PP) | [2] Wak acid ation; R-cHycHcl, — carboyylic: Re i Cool derive their exchaye activity from a Grboxylic gmp (coor) . when oP ered sin te hyprogen Form, WAC resins remove @tions that are associated with Alkalinity, producing Grboni: aCd a5 shown :. p ca | i Hg | Ho; +2 RCoo-H —»2R@o a 42H, . | 2 Na, 2Nq These reactions are also reversible and permit the return oF the exharstee (wAc) resin to the. Regenerate! form. WAC resins are not able te remove all_of the @tions in mast Water Spplies Their primary assest is their high jenerakion efFeCiency in Comparison with (SAC) resins. This high Mfecency reduces the amouet “of aCid. rapuired to reyenerate the resin there by kelicng the waste aGd and mini Zig disposal “problems.A Page (3) acid ation resins are usel primarily For Hhening RdeaLkali2abior igh hardess, high alkalinity waters Cation exchange echanism 2d ay Psie" cay & stat f ma Daag End of Run. ©) trong acid cation (SAC): R-5o,H Sulphoric Aeid Can” nertrali2e strong bases and Grvert neutral Salts into their Corresponding acids. SAC resins clerive their finctionality form from SulFonic acid. groups ( H503~) when Usad in demineralization, SAC. resins Femove rewrly all rw Waker Cations, teplacing thm with bydogn ions as shown below Y a @) feHco, Ca, 2H; MH || 504 | 422 54H > 2R5o,- Hg | | Hess 2Ma} Jacl 2a 2Hel strony acid cation exchapers Fonction well at alk pH ropqes. These Resins. aye foond a wide rage of applications. Exhwsted Gtion resin raion :. The regeneration effeciency of WAC. is very high Compared tothe sheng acid testa Therefre itis possible te Utilize te regereant acl shergth fiom _ shtong acid Wik to regenerate he Wer acid Unit.a Page (4) v if Conta foad Reyonersbion. (SBA) hi = = 7 ee | Hg ©) Wak bise anton exchanger (w8A) R-cHy-Hily oH WEA resin Forctionality origindes in dy Primary (RowtHa) , Sendiy(R-WUR') oF tert RR, )-Tet iy Ammeniom amine groups. WBA Yesins remove Sulfuric, nitric and hydrochloric ~ACids,aS shown below : Hy Seq. Sly 4 2Hel some i $2ho. >. 2HNlo, Nos ate CHs (5) Strong base anion exchanger (sBaA) RachAat ol ch, rrenen - 3 SBA resins derive their functionality From 9 [Aurternary hamonion’ when in the hydroxide form, SBA Sins lemove all Common ly —— etruntered afions.as shown below ;. Hesog Soy 4 2H 2el _]2ASiog tot DHsiog| * 2420 2H, Hey _. Deminenbization Using strang anion sins femoves sili@ as well as other dissdual sdfs.eftlurit sie, AGnd ov impottad’ paameters by Moriifor during ackeminerali2er Sauice run.Pee (5) oH a oH . Sad oF Run. _ Davi Run ered of Pan, Exhaushee) anion sia Reseretabion :. —eAs with the ation resins thee teakens are reversible ,aLlowing fer the regeneration of the sin with aston alKal: Sidhas Cush dla $0 return the resin to the bylroxdle form. 4g base anion exchaqgers are teererakd with a 57 Heol solulionGet: el to 20 (55%) ortothe temperatine specified by the resin” manufactiter . Silica remoral is dso enhanced by a resin bed. preheat: step. befor the introduction of warm Gustic. Deen Fem deysal weber pomp ~ SBA \hat witic teak, iin Le Cp eer se 5H phon? —oThe reyenerabion efleciency of w8A is very hish Compared to the sea. Thetefoe ibis possible tr Utilize the regpreranct alkali" © From _ tre strong base ait te reprera te the Wak base Unit.Fthallin ©). Mixed bed exchan eS 2 —» his both dua Nona ein mised begdher in asile Weel. As ater fhus thrasgh the resin bed ,the ion Crchange process. is repeated rang bares "polishing" the user +t avey hgh purly . —s Dw b inctersing boiler oferating pressures and the manufacture ~ OF products retiring Getarninan:Free uuker, thee is (growing neal for higher Ulster quality than CabionRanion elemineralizer Gr prs. Hixed bed poten er rejenerition 3 ad Drain (5) simal aneous Heo Rent nacker stps:. () Sevie [_) (2) Back wash = (3)Simol Fane in ee —_ : G) Drain down, (9D) Mikigy with an, ( Fin rinse.Page (7) resin is sepertte) by beckusshing with the lshter anion wesin Settling on top of the tion resin * enerant acid is introduced - through the bottom dishributor,and Gustic is tntroduced throygh theTisbitehs above the resin bed The reyeneran streams at the boundary betucen the ation Aanica Fesin and dischage thiosgh. A llechr based at the resin interface. followin regenera introduction and displydment- rinse, air and waltr are Used ta mix the resins, Then the resins are ringe| and the vat is Ready For Sarfag.. (1) Dewsifier Design :. > (DM) plant , a deaasifier or See by remove dissed Grben dioxide after ation excl OF Caen ie USedeyte remove G2 after akion exchange Unit. (to reduce alKaline /anion Lood on SBA. — ABE ater ation echime , the biarbanate Xcarbenate (if any ) ions. are Convertel te“ Grbonic aGd or Grbon dinxide.Co, is Sobisle. ‘m_waler lutit.tends bo escape into the ai [ beiuse parbal pester. _ OF @ in-air is muck bebw the quibbriom presse] ate —» Caren dio xide is generated by dissociadion of Crbmic acid ab Gtion. outlet uber. _—» Low air pressure Bgenaaled at the bottom of tower. that albivos Ovt Gather dioxide and fyesser why is Gllechel in a sop beneath the water.~Common Ion exchopge problems. and how to Fix them :. The problem: (1) Resin Foulig 1 Some Gataminonts Gn bind to the resin, Preventing — Further ion cic reactions from taking place. the Fauld resin will Compromise. eFFluent quality and ionic. Functional GPups n't be aesily restore! trash a normal Texenerabion . —» Contaminants frequently Gatribute bo re8in fouling inclide (Aluminum Co Hardness precipiledes Coiron (3) Nicrobideyal (4) Manjanese — (5) OL crpnics Cy shia (arSulfake- pestle Solions :-»Caustics ate Used ty remove Fouloats From an ion xing while acids or shong reducing ects are Used to remove feulaats fra Ghion resins, Similarly , Sufsceats. are typealy used to clam oil fom. Fouled reSns So itis netessaty 40 Use lire in Selecting. o Sufaclael thd will not. itsdP foul. the. resin. : > Omganic. Fouling i5 both extremely Commen and Gmparatively. nice difficdt to Grreck. preventative stateyies Rr egpnic Peng tadlude.. _ -ptechbrination and daiPabon packiveled Grbon Pilbabon.Page (4) in. oxtdation + on exchanger (IX) resins ave omprized of Crosslinked polymers tut dre able. to shad up +o a variety of cabsbods- ‘Still they are Wulnerable fo oxidizing agents such as nitrate, ~ Paroles alow Grmpound schbrine aed Iypachlrite Grpeods when present in a Réel stream, Oxidents cleynde 1X resin polyners Causing them %0 le fore keep cuertime . This Compaction. obshuts - the flu of liquid thretgh the Resin bed, which an GnPromise the Over effectiveness of the IX unit and led to inGnsi'sheut ofllert in te resin. bad. Solutions : Oxidation donage to. IK resus Gnnol be reversed -it Gn be prevented thowh “trios pretrabmeat maces Fer opidion- dsyradation indude applition. oF Ackivtel cben for. Gp thermal. resin doyradation: Externe high or low Lemperafutes. Gr Permanently rpromise the Mecbivess of IX wesins. Overtime thernal devrddtion alters te resin's rrdetdar truce thal ibis no langer able te bind with He functional roups of ins Hal-~are 10 TX rection resilag in Compromise opeakione] petfotmana and sacley product life. Possible Soltions:-it 1s importont to Gnsiler the reGmmended OPtrabional fempetaties and otter proves; Condition s fo minimide thtrmel dendetion Qettime. Qtion resins are mow resishal fo thera) laradabion tun anion reins +page (Io) schaiad AoPOationl oblems : ) Inadequate regeneration + Con result eahen reactant scldions are aivishel ~\ inlorrect] ‘Simple Sellowing te resin manufadluer's guidelines for tere cancean ibn time ard Flu Grtrel Gn prevedt ‘sues and ensure Gnsistent IX sychm fonction and properre perfenarde @ Channeling: oCturs eshea bid prss thay the ee, Carving Pathuays thet result in tha. uneven“exhaustion of the sin and break Arcaph of Untrated Sldion into th efFluent stream. Chanreling Con be Caused by incorrect Flaw rapes, fl ure of the atl * mecheai:ser inadequate backweshirg and bl cKages by dlssclued Solids or chmaye resin _béed; —— ees (Reval col) GB) Resin bss or migttion zoceur when rin beds flow oul"of TX Glomn or Flow fom One vessel to another. Thate are multiple Guses for resin {0g6, incbuling eXCessive backwashing Or mrechanvl Sailor ia Underdtain, Screening .Lesin loss may ako result From Fragmentalion of resin beads he B exposure to high temperidies ce —eln ceminealiadion syskn, the migntion. of Ghion Ria inte Ye anion. Unit Ga resalt in Seliom Leakage and ex(ess_ rinse time. ———+ Bothy.Page (15) Conlng Water System The term “Cooling wder" is applied where weter is Circiated throwsh an Caujpment to absorb and Gary aug hat, ~> Colin water system dividal inte tulo parts , A, primary Golag system. 2 Mtondary Goling system. 4) oneetheath type 4) on Ye Girbilebiog type “@)y J = —> Fer [once through bpe] :qwater_is Passed. throah Heuk excharger and only water is ten Aschaged to waste , This @ of (aoling yskem iS adopted cooly when Gld fresh water available in abundane and Also at alow Gst.The Sante of Oxe trough Golig utter rmgy be river, camel water or sea water. #TMhe Ct involved For providing Goling wcter is. that of pumping Only Since ‘there is no chance for evaporation The Gncadhation of dissalved Solids in_inkt&odlet remains Proctialh the same. # Deposits in the form of Sale and Grresiin products roay detelef sin. line A hab exchanger due tr heat absorbed! by cooling under and intial. Lows pH. BeGuse of the Large Udume of waler Used in One thouyh Golig lemy Prior softening of Goling ualer is (oh reguied i Most Gmmon method te inhibit sale is the a naar anticruclesting agent (preweat Cystal, growth and increase soil iLL of harness pry sit wafer Such os eh hhh Meuse of poly Phsphubes also. Prevents Grassion of bnes&HE ancl also minimize ePeits -page (16) r re -Ceculalng system + The Use of recirculating system in ing tower, spray Pond or Cookin pond serve to remove hel Bonomical with respect to unter requirements. whe Fish Cold wiris short secicalatng system tsa te ny rrcthed Fr Conky» A her Cita ian through Heak exchanger, water 1S old. in. Cooling tower, The Colig effect i Prodced by evaporation = -.0f portion of Citulhng water. The evaporation mast be reprocksted bby make op waler.The Crealbhing water Letomes mare Gn@ataded then ~~~ ta make wwater dye to evaporetion loss cycle of Gnlntretion 15 the term emplyed to indiade clejte of Cncegation of the Cirtaleing - Water as ampkte) ty make-up water. * Fir example tuo ge of Gnceatrat ion indiates tht the Gnaabation OF Cirtalahing water i5.-twice off the Grlictration of make-up wafer. Seme wider“oF Goling tower also lest-dae Wind age or oy rift loss. Ne amaint of the wind age less clepends upen design ff v the Galig towers, Mae typical wind g bss hased_on tHe rte of Gildan. —aycks of Cnéalmtion [encatation retio] 2 Monitored wrth, a Grductuily meterand it is a measiue of the Grcosdadion A cliscel a) lds in the Gol burr Poles. As wterenporstes From Coc Rewer: it leaves. behind oad lds Those chiseled Selle will de ince, in CnGénfttion ia the Poles weher patil thee isa bhw-domn, As the daslved lds increase , the Bele F GaCotabion abo increases —>Arother definition z+ 15 epual to he retio of Abbvicle in Cireabeting wiler fo Chbride in make-up wster.Page (17) Water is typically remeveel Fon Going er incre of He ~~ followin lays: : “Evaporation: chage of shite fan. liquid to gas rt Ga takes ~ ple al ay RemPeriture. Some molecules in liquid are oped inh gas .BeCinse these moletales aye with hygher Enefic e934, Cusporation result in. Cocling of the liyued D Drift + water oleplets carried fiom fhe fower in fhe - Fim of mist or srrall dopltsand Cen be reoluted to Minimum ly goal design 2 Blaw-soun or hed ff : requitel when the Graabntion of dissolve! silids gets tee high as aresultef water xporal-ven —-4) Basin leaKs and/or cvedflows : which are Too Gmmon ond Should be Pived immnedishely.tBhen wer is emovel Prom a cooing tower, ib must ul Firabely be replated by nuke-up waley —s Make up water = Evaporation + Blw dwn + drift +leoKs Joverflows - 2s SGnduy Goligg walter ssfom : altel also: (@ Closed ling woaber system + the ddarmed Colin water is passeol though Heat eicharger or chiller. The. same idler is use. all the time and Cirtulale by a pump in a loop “The water in the. looP is purified befor eakring Going syskm, mechani@al and by _ water Hadmedt.MaKe yp wider is required due to Lases Frsm. ghnd packing of PumPs Te vse of Sof keners o1 chemnerlreatron, Climinates. any changes of Calg in PifelieA Paye (18) aD he! opt HE one of @ primary Ofen-rebiclaby Senda Closed Goby gto aan a) > Corio. of He Pipe line is Garolleel by treating water with Chromate,! ~ nitate .Tase Chomales Fams a Protecting Gating On te motal Surface and act as barnes between meta) LOnijen Present in. he water :D Solubility] of otygen, gases decease ate, incense in femferatze.On tte cfhar herd oryen 1 mee Cnesive at bgher Henperatore aS. Corfavel fe Lou) tem/era fuse .Sin@ in a thsed syshm , Here ts no way Fer oxygen. Fe eget Out; severe Grrasion of mefalmy. take plac at elevatel temperate The metal usel for Grstuction of rredern Qapines enpresior s. anf Gling system incladle Gch iron, stl» Gopee “loys. and alveninum. Gresion due to glvanic. action rey Fapes plac which is Gatnlkol by Gthadic pratection -Pye (19) at terms related +o eva poyabive Galjag Dooling tower + is a Semi enchsed clevice far evaporad:'on. —~ Boling of Water by Gntect with air beth dy bulb and wet —— bulb”, Temperature” is ve important in erelab ny the Performance of fours. @ Cooling Rapge: diflaena in Teo feraitire batten hot —Weler enterny the Golng, Tower ard ld water having, the Coling fowet tt Cath ete a tg ee S)AFPreach : The oliflenG between. temperate SF cad wale Having Golyg touer and wet bulb tempera A Sutorchngy Olea. @) PomPing Heeol - The mninionum Pressute rewired ty LPL yoaler Flom basin to te top of tower, PumPing head i's ental. to stake had Plus friction loss and pressive drop Hoh the distibubien System. 6) Evaporative Gobig : vses ion to Gd the air, The ke to effective evspoative Goling is Cnbixing Hot each oF Geling Pads are Gopletely saturated Fall times and thal the Stem fon moter ate Sr2ed and designed to debut. te appropriie Flawef- oir. x TWO_temperatues afe important when daling with laporabive Gling: A)Dry bulb temperate mole fraction of water vapor present in Saturatel ar at the same temperature & Pressure. a ee nny Open evapotation system : ( Geoling Ponds (2) spray Ponds ; (9 Golag towers.I page (21) to (.Galing ponds: peter to be Gee 1s duce! eto pords F be eelel gradually. by natural evaporation , radistion and J Convection to a Suitable temperature for rouse. Sin@ of Coby is low, Large amount of Coding waier and asequcr tf Large Ponds are needed to meet “the normal cooling Conditions. @) spray Ponds: They ave Coliny ponds. in wich thee 5 praviaen Fir spraying the warm wake bj mans of pipes and nettles or motor ~ drive spray medules « coli rale is Fastera Sie of Pols is smaller Gmpared to Goling ponds OD Galina fourrs: A) Matural cyaft G@oling tower : depend on natural Gnvechion. to Girlalatyche towers" Air morement takes place beCause of difference inckereity behucen the air thet enkers saside and the one tet is alréoly inside within He touer The warn and Host air 1s denser 50 Coal arr ris Brough the tower” hof wake» ; a LE duiPh eliminator:Page (22) ~ 8) Hechan ia] daft Glin fora) daft > ; ——f g lower t nwhich air is Fore ir = re Z Bee ii Ms ‘aducel cha 2 in Which aur is Pulled ir er Mans —— is aan kak! ab its top This design hutherdlioided F bunle flu ard cess. Alas types +. ®) Gounker fess seliteton of airduater is tase: 8) cms Flow + dinechon of ai ; Rulaler js. affrexi PerPendi¢xlar no gee wearonnestot ok Dishriehen Neth [2 Didlahse nett 1 pty ne Fil aber | sll bes e : ( conte le bn).Page (23) COMMON Cooling. tower problems ASeledions : 0 Bilsseal. ntaminetion : Celig fever bynature ave pees tht RE at and had Along oe tae plentiful. nutveats toast water Sources “antain, itis an ideal place fer the Grouth of unwanted bialpicay goth such as. bacteria. This Comes in form of biofilm which is @ build uj On te intanal- Grfonents of Ceolry truer. Even wey Phir, Layers Can reduce thermal eceney chamaticgly. -Q) CorrSion:: Gling tows and dillers tha la Can many — tines be atbribited 1 lalug.syens Hab ow sgnra. When te — a, Sodium and other chemials thal ae frond in Que weber Supplies awe Left uncheckel % run through a Ceding Lawer syshog they at away the melal. and will lead to Leaks. (3) fosling: Can octur at different aras of Go hin ve ashen. The Fill is one of the Primary letations fates bo octur. fouling is the cl logging of Cling surfaces or Pipes with debris, a and dest a en water Ou make it nl Pass through the fill as sign the air 1s not Goled properly This mans that the system us + work Longer. to. achieve He same resa}ty which means itis dsing mare ekectrioty .Page (24) OD: Sealing ; Tas mans thet the baile up of minerals inthe wok ~~ Carcrate Layers that rb ea Thediffient types of fe neral slike a thet ae Park of H yh hed shen down and ae depasitel on the Goling tower hab exch argo sur als: —_ Fang mash be removed or oRerating Gk will ncras —> Coling touer soldions :- Y Trading biological Catamindion : it is treated) by shecking the mn wih chhrine ovr a aries of 43 hours in wiriousS Gncatration Followed by a empkte flash and rofl} with 2s) Wafer « 4 preval fabue Grlamintion, abl leaks. shuld be 7 Chiminated at the @rd of ckening Pprotdulé end sab for Lab Analy sis. 2D Peveakiog Grrosion = Y epoxy Ceabiogs. (adding Orthophasphales.. i (pabing PH of water pte 9. __» Otlesphophhs does helP Prost Grasion butt it an act AS fertilizer for Save seties of rere biol (3) Thatin Foulig Te frat foulag + Chvine. Gn te sel. @ Alan be changed oe zks or Other hardware can be swapped ax} fa rau parts te Pelavey He ferhrnante of Gh Sawer.Page (25) ne Gloom in He make up waler is the main reeson that Cr Tead to Saling and should he monifoel and teatel when. nebsspry. Take Gating. which are one of the wifis fo prevent Laliy- These oudinas Pletide 4 surfaG which is Grelictive fo hab ao Rrhyvmen@ but clon't give @ oplae te sh fo up. ; Nore. Ceolig water Contain @rbonales, Chhrides and salphate of and~ Hy 0s well as Salts of Na Gnd dissolve! gases bke.@, Ro : fendenty of Cealing Ivater to form “stale or (Cue Coresion deposits olepends Gn the balana of Heir ~ Cnstitvents . Sele is famed by heating of bicarbonate hardness or by ince in an in I jk hod: 7 = i vey Gul Cal Hes), eS Calo, +Qr+H,o _ Ave Cal HO), + of} —> 4G +HaGz+hyo- From equation # | it chu that bitabonale are Gaverdeel to inglibk larbonale and Co, and if the reathion 15 reread Carborty- and 6, Gnbine to fem shible Cabentes:This shars thal Keeping the (arbanales in dielved form will make te water Less Gueasive_beluse Ce, sare ape rere ( Various form af a, (Fret Gy pGarbondtes Ard biarbords) ape 50 balanced Hat Gase Yo scale forrdhron anol Qwrosion., Dw layer of stale acts _asprfechie layer agand Cepecion. a Bat thick Layer of sale redua Heat transker.——— Page (27) Tnstument & plant dir syshem f F The mein Gmponeat of an instiument air system OPSi515. Drnlet air filler te lar the almsphic ar of dust ard oe Q Air Gontressor 0 produce inshumeal- air at He ried plesole 3) Goler tote! the hat air fom Gmptesor discharse- QD) rhistue seperator — fo kanove Gadensite fam Grp6sd air 5) Air reciover Hal soles the Gmpresed aur PAsvtol rtolecsler sieve air dyers that act as a des, Cart to dey He instumed air tothe seq uisee! dew poiak. Airryers Bre Operald in cydes ahewby when One dryer is Undue oP eration & the other dpor i pejener by removing watt Vapor Ysa a PsA —» Reger Asign Ensidetations :. 1) Minimize pressue flactuations + This meas thet subfrced pressure at asteuly rate rush alluays be walabke Re prodsyes Hat Use LA~, » short ferm-airdemand : In protes. faoishes fbn the. dlemand of instromed wr (IA) Gan facta sonchimes reaching 0 pak. This neals to be alleunlel fo provide cubfecing- Storge Volume in fre TA reciever b allommadate the Peak olemand IA flosrates 9 Lregy saoy 3: Prag (eadbiyhialcdig) .5°@'y the TR reOiar For longer Geles erabks to Cat ovr On Powrl Conbumphion. whit provitig a Steady Shu LTA fo ecdusuy.— TLIO Page (28) Lnstemen air qlity Stared 5 ? Pras chs Rost + temprtbee ab shiek few mophee Conderse guj from Hy instument ar ids | id U6 asptific P< Pesue dea Rant at te yer abet seul ll be af Jensh [0°C OBE) below the maieun temperate o whch ay Ph of Th shan is expasd.and ake shall mop exd HE at the lire pressure. 2) Pattick ‘sine: The IA Supplied to casumers is CxPrebel Fo Contin puticulate mebter ond fr past Preumabially oPtalel clevices, a Particulate size f Yo Mn Caietemete{ ) 's aaeplable, In cases. whee Pufiiube si2e Zhe Mm. is repel pdditionsl oir flhation modus Gn be ins halle, 3) Lubin KGnkat : In Gse whew te Tistalhl az Cofflsl 5 lubntiteel with ube oil , toe is aluays 2 Ol of tary aver along with Gotescal asirand this all block paeamabe devies tat reciets ty inghumuf air and abkets thay Operation Hen the lubril Gdet- shoudl be O fbn and Got etal 1pm. A) IM system hecation +the balion of Insteureed 0 syrlon ig Aso infhr bead fo Prevent Crtaminait-s haQanlous are Flammable poses fom being chiun- io te inet aicfe lla.Page (29) © Pee are rocrally tuo Gnpexsal rr FoPortant paramets in Gnfretor solechun :. !) Total inshuneit air reuiemedt x Sr] He or Nm3/Hr 2) Require! instumerd air pressure A dggeoohe berg 3) Raquel Prague clu point a °C 4) Ambient air tem Porat x Sc 3) flar chsihahen # SAB SD yps db enpreser #01 fete! ordey & Fir Geol or water Geral the ingfromad: air Presine ic nthe uyye of 7h barlg)Page (52) 5 = Potection - De - : a “21 poled pst hgh dichage ootrabe by UP 2) Ol (fe tmp) mrowatel on Gofresse Kit pre host Sree Pressure arel Gnpeser chickage vie Gelrol if thy speach . wrt E vebment’ is cog! . for Pret en this lf lee had Regine, swith oe the Grifter alea P obfleence (ges oboe st Point DOK Plesuicdion Pokchon of sofeaier by el vale Thetis erwattel on it. ) Retin is Poteteo! est oer Restate” by eh Valve. andl auto aban. 5) Hercler Low. Pressure shucdaun R hish Pes sure atelan. ref be interPorated fo avid exGssiie hool 7 ne Grsunpton- DO) Gapresses are fetal only afr rect" to sue Bay obo. au) Stork abbr bred donk . —» Daily checks :Wchak and make ssoeddy[shaed by 2hchon- (a) cheek the air pessue trend . G) chek fr any abnormal sound in Gnpresser Sid. a) Check oil level in air foil. Soferator s)chek. all Gndensate tops dains. 8) chek. Pessure dep acess filbrs f) check the ayer chogenne gt i normal. S)check the loa fleadng & oP g) chek the vatyum. india? on Goflestr air inhke fle is ok. 10) check for apy Leaks. on airlines on std and ofkrwacds on te Plant. H) Chek the (gas opiPtediar Jntete fil.——— —— Page (32) SAMO on - ; NOMPESSer is running owcled bat herder Peso I bas, : ; SSible Guces 2 Air Laks somewhere in se) pes > (2) Air Gasunption etieds GACH + 6 a ©) Blkal ar Slbret at once ' " a 4g es [ load onli ]sistom faulty . 24 ing [Unbeolirg valve on Grofhesor chesn't fully Pen - 8) Rebef? vale Gln = “4 Domfreser clarart Eire —* Slations é chek danest lak tedie 0 Peatovnal. cleared - 8) RemoeRchek filly. _(5) Removed test vale she cal rain Trane 4) Remeve valve and ins poet 8 Gall maintonanG 5) Test valve salting BY Call mavnfenanda . 6) check all prssible Cause bebr trawiy nfretsr ebrent & ckeliog —sabke alll mairhinare «Sof. 3) fan blobs Ken. 6) Oil Valve. shuck jn chseel_Rsition ~C) > aall_ maintenang. G) ImProve He ven bilation. 2) len Ho Cooler (c) 5) Refill te cect bvel ©) )Adjish-switch Jo trip ade rebmenerdl, forpordtie -(c) 5) ephG fon. 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