ISSN 1859-1531 - TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - BAI HOC BA NANG. VOL. 18, NO. 9, 2020. ut ____ DANH GIA CHAT LUQNG NUOC MAT TREN HE THONG CAC SONG RACH CHiNH KHU VUC THANH PHO HO CHi MINH UNG VOI QUY HOACH KHU CONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN DAN CU’ ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN THE MAIN RIVER IN HO CHI MINH CITY WITH INDUSTRIAL PLANNING AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT Tran Thi ', Phang Thj My Diém!, Tran Thj Thay An', Nguyén Cong Toai', Pham Ngoc’, Nguyén Thi Bi "Trcéng Dai hoc Tai nguyén va Méi truémg Tp. HCM: ttkim@hemunre.edu.yn 2Treing Dai hoe Qu 16 - Dai hoc Quoc gia Tp.HCM {Truong Dai hoc Bach khoa - Dai hoc Quéc Gia Tp.HCM ‘Tom tit - Thanh ph6 Hé Chi Minh o6 hé théng kénh rach day dae, tuy nhién, phan lon kénh rach nay 48 va dang bj 6 nhiém nghiem trong do nue thai ti sinh host cing nhur cdc khu cong nghigp! ku ché xudt. Bai béo nay tap trung danh gia chat ivgng nuee mat tren hg théng cdc s6ng rach chinh khu vue Thanh phé Hé Chi Minh {ing vei quy hoach khu cong nghiép va phat tin dan cu bang mo hhinh MIKE 11 Ecolab. Két qua cho thay, khi hoan thign quy hogch ku cong nghiép va phat trién dan cu thi ndng d BOD va COD tng lan tai 5 he théng kénh rach: Hé théng kenh Nhiéu Léc ~ Thi Nghe, kenh Tan Hoa ~ Lo Gém, kénh Tau Hd ~ kénh Boi — kénh Ta, kénh Bén Nohé, kénh Tham Luong ~ Bén Cat ~ Vam Thuat ‘Trong khi d6, néng 66 BOD va COD tang nhung khong dng ké tai céc song l6n nv Sai Gén, Béng Nai va Nha Be. Tur khéa - Dign bién chat lvgng nuéc, s6ng rach chinh khu vye Thanh phd Hé Chi Minh; quy hoach khu cOng nghigp; phat trién dan cu; song Sai Gon, 1. Dat van ae ‘Van dé thigu nude sach va tinh trang 6 nhiém nguén nude [a mét trong nhiing méi quan tém hang dau tai nhieu quéc gia trén thé gidi ndi chung va Vigt Nam noi riéng, Tai ‘Thanh phé Hé Chi Minh (Tp. HCM), tai nguyén nude mat 6 vai tro quan trong trong vige cung cap nirée cho céc hoat dong sdng va san xudt ciia ngudi dan thanh phd. Hé théng sng rach chinh bao gam song Sai Gon, song Nha Bé va 5 kkénh rach chi liu (Nhigu Léc - Thi Nghe, Tau Hai - Bén ‘Nghé, Tan Héa - L Gém, Doi - Té va Tham Luong - Ben Cat) day cling 1a noi tiép nhan mot long lon céie nguén thai tir d6 thj va Khu eOng nghigp [1]. Mac dit d& can thigp bang nhiéu bién phap nhung chat Ivgng nudc mat van ngay cang suy giam nghiém trong do kh6i lugng 6 nhiém tir nude thai sinh hoat va céng nghiép vuot qua kha nang ty lam sach ca s6ng [2]. Tp. HCM dang trén da cong nghigp héa hign dai hoa voi GDP binh quin dat 9,8% (3]. Qua trinh nay kéo theo si gia ting dan s6 mgt cach nhanh chéng, téc 46 46 thi hoa @ khu vuc néng thén dang din ra manh me (4, 5]. Hign tai, nguén nude sinh hoat cua thanh phé cing dang déi dign Oi nhiéu thich thic lén khi trén 90% nguén nude sach cung cap cho sinh hoat cia Tp. HCM duge lay tir nguén nude mat song Dong Nai, séng Sai Gon va kénh Dong [6] Bén canh d6, voi ap luc bai céc hoat dong kinh té - x8 hdi nnhu sir phat trién cia céc khu cong nghigp/ khu ché xuat (KCN/KCX), téc d6 46 thi héa, cling voi sy gia tang dan s6 da gay sire ép nang né 461 v6i nguén nude, khién mite 46 6 nhiém nguén nude virgt qué kha nang kiém soat [7, 8]. Trong béi canh dé, nghién curu dién bién chat Iugng nude mat trén hé théng cde séng rach chinh khu vue Abstract - Ho Chi Minh City has a dense network of canals; however, most of these canals have been seriously polluted by waste water from domestic activites as well as industrial zones, ‘This paper focuses on assessing water quality in the main rivers and canals in Ho Chi Minh City with the industrial planning and population development by MIKE 11 Ecolab. The results show that, When the planning of industrial parks works, combining population evelopment, the concentration of BOD and COD will increase in '5 canal systems: Nhieu Loc - Thi Nghe canal system, Tan Hoa - Lo ‘Gor canal, canal Tau Hu - Double channel - Te canal, Ben Nghe ‘canal, Tham Luong channel - Ben Cat - Vam Thuat. Meanwhile, BOD and COD concentrations will get a small rise, such as. Saigon, Dong Nai and Nha Be, Key words - Development of water quality: main rivers and canals: in Ho Chi Minh City area; industrial zone planning; residential development; Sai Gon river. Tp.HCM mg vai quy hoach khu céng nghiép/ khu ché xuat va phat trién dan cu duoc dé xuat thuc hign nhim phyc va cho vige tinh toan va. mé phéng chat lugng nude 6 khu vue Tp. HCM, la co sohé trg cho vige xy dug cac quy hoach, ké hoach gidm thiéu 6 nhiém nguon nude s6ng Sai Gon. 2. Phuong php nghién cu 2.1. Dig béo dan sé va luu legng thai tie dan cw Hign tai, c6 nhiéu phuong phap dy bao dan sé khac nhau va duge chia thanh 2 nhém chinh: Dy béo dya vio cae bigu thie todn hgc (ham s6 tuyén tinh, ham gia tang theo cp s6 nhén, him s6 mat) va dir béo bing phuong php thanh phn (hay cdn goi 1a phyrong phép chuyén tuéi) [9]. ‘Trong nghién cizu nay, dan s6 duge dy bao bing cach ding ‘hdi quy tuyén tinh do cdc dy bao vé dan s6 van chua chi tiét cho timg quan, huyén. Dy bao dan s6 nim 2030 chi tiét cho khu vue Tp. HCM va cdc tinh duge thye hign dya tren dir ligu dau vao la dan sé trung binh cia céc tinh cing nhur quan, huyén tir nim 2005 — 2018. Tinh dén thoi diém hién trén hé théng séng Sai Gon — Dang Nai chua e6 s6 ligu thong ké chi tiét vé luru lugng nude thai sinh hoat hang ngay cho timg quan [10]. Do d6, viée dénh gid hu wong cing nhu tai lrgng nude thai tir cdc khu dén cu dugc tién hanh théng qua céc phép todn. Cy thé: Luu rong nude thai duge tinh todn dya trén s6 dan sinh s6ng trong khu vyc N (ngudi), khach vang Iai cia timg tiéu lau vue va tiéu chudn cp nude q (Wngudi ngay dém) binh quan cho toan thanh phé, theo cac cing thite duéi day Opt" x 100% (m' Inga)12 ‘Tran Thi kim, Phung Thi My Diém, Tran Thi Thuy An, Nguyén Cong Toal, Pham Ngoc, Nguyén Thi Bay i, E cowmy: Qiy= 54 WS); Ory =QinKen (WS) Trong 46, Qf! 1a Iuu luong thai trung binh theo ngay dém (m*ngay dém); Q/, 1a luu lugng thai trung binh theo gids (mh); Qf, la nw lugng thai trung binh theo gidy (m's): Ql hu long thai lon nhat (V/s); N la dan $6 cia timg tiéu hu vye duge tinh todn dya vio mat 49 dan sé (hoge téng din s6) va dign tich timg quan, huyén cia Tp.HCM, lay theo nign giém théng ké ciia céc nam (nguai): n la s6 khach vang lai, n = 25%N (ngwai); qi [a tiéu chuan cép nude sinh hoat binh quan déu nguoi (livngudi/ngay); q: 1 tigu chuan ding nuée cia khéch vang lai (Uinguddiingay) va Key 1a hé s6 khong digu hoa. Theo Téng Céng ty cap nude Sai Gan (Sawaco) tigu chuan cép nuéc sinh hogt binh quan dau ngudi tinh dén nam 2019 1a 152 litvngudi/ngay va tiéu chudn sir dung muse doi véi khdch vang Iai tuén theo bao céo quy hoach tong thé cap nudc cia Tp. HCM dén nam 2025. Can cir diéu 39 Nghi dinh 80/2014/ND-CP vé thodt nude va xir ly née thai, khdi lurgng nude thai durge tinh bing 100% khéi hung ruc sach tigu thu [11]. Tuy vao tig thoi diém trong ngay ma nhu céu sir dung nude se khée nhau. Vay nén ché d6 nude thai 1a mot ché d6 khng diéu hoa can nhan v6i hé s6 khdng diéu hoa dé thé hign sir dao dng cia nuréc thai theo timg thi diém, Méi lign h@ gitra hu long thai trung binh theo gidy va hé s6 khOng digu hda duoc thé hign 6 Bang 1, sy phan bé nude thai theo gio trong ngay dya theo bang phan bé cia Téng céng ty cp nude Sai Gon Sawaco [12]. Bang 1. Méi lién he gitta O%, va Ken gs) | s | 15 | 30 | s0 [100] 200] 300 [500/00] Ka | 3.0] 25[20{is[i6l is [13s [12s) 12 ‘Neudn: Theo tng céng ty cdp mei Sai Gon Sawaca, 2017) 2.2, Tinh todn leu legng thai tie céc khu cong nghigp Dya vao nghi dinh 80/2014/ND-CP vé thoat nude va xit ly nurde thai, lu rong nude thai cua khu céng nghigp trén duge tinh bang 80% khdi long nude tiéu thu. Lirgng nude tiéu thy ca cde khu céng nghiép trén dja ban thanh phé duge lay theo sé ligu sir dung nude thye té nam 2017 do edng ty Sawaco cung cap, va theo dinh mic sir dung nude d6i voi Khu cong nghigp sir dung nude ngém (theo quyét dinh 752/QD-TTg do tha tudng ky ngay 19/6/2001 vé vigc phé duyét quy hoach ting thé hé thong thost née Tp.HCM dén nim 2020). Dya vao quyét dink 752/QD- TTg, ta xd dinh Iugng nude thai tir Khu céng ngh 55 m*/ha. 2.3. M6 hinh Mike 2.3.1. M6 hinh Mike 11 ~ HD M6 hinh thiy dong luc duge xay dmg véi co sé la he phuong trinh Saint-Venant (phuong trinh lign tuc (1) va phuromg trinh dong long (2)) [13]. Phuong trinh lién tue ¢6 dang: aye peanno ay ox or Phuong trinh dong lugng ¢6 dang nhur sau: fo) aw 0, 2/0"), 4% +12 eA) eK 0 @) Trong 46, B la bé rong mat nudc tai thoi diém tinh toan (on); Q 1a luu lugng (m'/s) va h 1a a9 séu (m). 2.3.2. Mé hinh chét hugng medic Dé gidi quyét van dé chat lrgng nude cé lién quan dén nhimg phan img sinh héa, m6 hinh Mike 11 st dung déng, thai hai m6 dun Ta mé dun tai - Khuéch tan (AD) va m6 dun sinh thai (Ecolab) trong tinh todn, Mé dun sinh thai thong thurdmg tinh todn t6i 13 thong s6 chat lugng nude vai 6 cép 49 khde nhau, md phéng va biéu din nhtmg qua trinh chuyén hoa gitta cae hop phan co lién quan ti cde qua trinh, Trong phyong trinh mt chiéu cho bao toan vat chat hoa tan nhur phuong trinh m@t chiéu déi tu khuéch tin trong m6 dun tai - khuéch tén (AD) c6 dang nhur sau (40%) --aKe+ eng @ 3. Két qua 3.1. Dy béo dan sé va leu lugng thai dén ndm 2030 j so sinh dan sé cia cae quan, huyén thuge khu vuc Tp. HCM nam 2016 va 2030 duge the Hink 1, B6 thi so sinh din 56 gitea edie quin, huvén Khu vee Tp.HCM néom 2016 va nam 2030 Dé dam bao 46 tin cay cla két qua tinh can tién hanh so sdnh két qua tinh todn v6i s6 ligu dur bao dan s6 cia tong cue Dan Sé theo 3 phurong an dir bao la trung binh, cao va thap. D6 thj so sinh gitra tinh todn va dy béo cia tong cuc voi sai s6 twong déi la 8.5% duge thé hign 6 Hinh 2 Hink 2. So sinh két qua tinh tocn vad bio cua tdng cue Dain s6 vii sai x6 teomg dit Ia 8.5% Két qua so sanh cho thay, khong ¢6 sy chénh léch lon gu dy bao ca tng cue Dan sai sO van nim trong giéi han cho phép (= 10%). BO thi so snh uu lugng thai sinh hogt cia cdc quén, huyén thugc khu vue Tp.HCM nam 2016 va 2030 duge thé hign 6 Hinh 3ISSN 1859-1531 - TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - Al HOC BA NANG, VOL. 18, NO. 9, 2020 19 ie { Hinh 3. Dé th so sé leu leomg thai sinh hoat gta ede qin, nen kh vice Tp. HCM nam 2016 vee nom 2030 3.2. Dit bio liu lugng thai tie cdc khu cong nghigp dén nam 2030 Dya vio quyét dinh 752/QD-TTe, ta xac dinh lung nue thai tir khu cOng nghigp 1a 55 m’/ha, tir dé c6 thé tinh duge wong xa thai ting, giam dur kién ca cde khu cong nghiép trong nam 2030. Déi voi mét s6 khu cng nghiép (Khu cong nghé cao, Tay Bac Ci Chi, Binh Chiéu, Cat Lai, Higp Phuoc 1, Lé Minh Xuan, Linh Trung 1, Tan Thoi Higp), do ty 18 lap day nam 2016 1a 100% ma khéng ¢é quy hoach mé rng nén Iuu lugng xa dén nam 2030 1a khong, doi. Su ting/gidm lu lugng xa ctia cdc khu céng nghiép duge trinh bay chi tiét trong Bang 2. Bang 2. Linong xa thai ving’ giam dv kién cia cdc Khu céng nghigp nam 2030 Quy Khu cong lip diy hogeh oan nghiép ehign = 2030 a trang trang hectay Mien _ (hectay ‘#08 (m’) i Tanta? st om e175 278 > Vinnie 303 tore 20818 80 3 “Anis 123s1 83% 12331 101896 f HigpPhie2 307) 6m S97 oTAR2 3 MMBinn 1287 100% 12996 68 & TinPhitrng 51261 91 S264 2751207 Tan Tso md 7 $1008 20458 237785 rong 161.35 100% 104,58 f $Thrtwo 18255 100% 17557-3829 3 thethwin 300° OSes 300” PRs Le Minh an . ro TEM Xin gy 96500 1 PonePM 0 ORL ee 2 Dineen 00 288% 1578 KCN Biv 5 KOR gg ns ns KeN Phe vy KENPO 9g aa CN Sin : 1s KGNSM 9g 301550 re KONVIML 9g 2991000 KN Le Minh 17 KCNLEMinh 933518590 KON Mi ie SEEM 9 92a a0 vy KCNCORNS 4 94995500 KCN Hip. 20 (KON go sw 27500 3.3. M6 hinh Mike 11 3.3.1. M6 hiinh thigy lee a, Thiét lp théng sé mé hinh thiy lye Ludi tinh: Bao g6m 262 nhanh séng 1én nh (Nguén: Thiy Loi Mign Nam, 2016). Khoang céch dx trén nhanh s6ng nam ngoai Tp. HCM 1a 100m, dx cac song, cchinh trong thanh phé (Sai Gon, Déng Nai, Long Tau, Soai Rap, Thi Vai, Dong Tranh, Go Gia) la 500m va cdc kénh rach nhé [a 100-200m (Hinh 4). Hinh 4. Ving tin va eb tinh Digu kign bién: Bign thugng lu gdm céc bién myc nuéc gid tai Tan An, Gd Dau Ha va bién luu lugng tai ho Tri An, hé Phude Héa, hé Dau Tiéng, Thi Tinh va Thi Va (Nguén: Ban quan tr) Hé Dau Tiéng, Tri An, Phuée Hoa va Dai Khi tugng Thuy van Nam B6). Bién ha hru gom 4 bién myc nude tai cdc cita song Soai Rap, Dinh Ba, Long Tau va Thi Vai duge trong quan voi tram Vam Kénh va Vang Tau (Dai Khi tong Thiy van Nam BO). Bign cut: 86 bién Iuu lung voi Q= 0 m’/s, Bién xa la dang diém tir cic céng xa. Diéu kign ban dau: Tai thoi diém ban dau, lay bang myc. nude tinh, Q = 0 ms, b. Higu chinh va kiém djnh m6 hinh Thoi gian tinh: Tir ngay 01/04/2013 12:00 dén 30/04/2013 00:00 dé higu chinh mé hinh va tir 01/05/2013 12:00 dén 31/05/2013 00:00 dé kiém dinh m6 hinh; Sir dung bude thai gian At = 30 giay. Hé sé nham: Thay 46i tir 0,02 — 0,04. Cac tram higu chinh thay lye: Sir dung 8 tram thiy van trén hé thong s6ng Dang Nai, Sai Gon la Cat Léi, Héa An, Phi Cuong, Binh Phuéc, Pha An, Nha Bé, Vim Sat, Vam Co. Két qua myc nue, Iuu lugng sau higu chinh dién hinh tai tram Nha Be duge thé hign nhu Hinh 5. AN Rows f nf AN oe Hinh $, 6 th mc mse (a) va leu icone (b) tram Nha Be sau KAT higw chinh14 ‘Tran Thi Kim, Phung Thi My Digm, Tran Thi Thuy An, Nguyén Cong Toai, Pham Ngoc. Nguyén Thi Bay Bang 3. Chi sé NSE vir R? cua ede tram sau higu chinh NSE tinh theo tigu chudin A1 va Az (QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT ~ Quy chuan ky thuat Quéc gia vé nude mat) [14]; Tai vi tri bién ha: Dinh Ba, Soai Rap, Long Tau va Thi Vai lay theo tiéu chudn Az va By (QCVN 08 ~ MT: 2015/BTNMT - Quy chudn ky thugt Quoc gia vé nude mat). Nong dé tai cdc diém xa: Duge xac dinh dya trén phan tich cita nhém nghién ciru nam 2018. Phuong phap lay mau nude thai dya theo Théng tu 24/2017/TT-BTNMT vé quy inh ky thugt quan trac mdi truémg, phuong phap bao quan va xir ly mau theo TCVN 6663-3:2008 va tuan thu theo hé 4 5 5 ‘ ees ‘ Ce théng quan ly chat lrgng ISO 9001:2008. Cac thong so 3 0.82 0.98 0.96 chat lugng nuée duge sir dung dé phuc vy tinh toan trong 6 O86 (098. 0.25, mé hinh chat lugng nuéc durgc thé hién trong Bang 5. 7 088095 0.93 Bang 5. Cée thing sé chee heong made s XAT 093 08s 095 0.98 SIT Mota kigu Gann Cae hé $6 théng ké R*, NSE duge sit dung dé q a & na CF Hangsd 55 BS higu qua mé hinh. Gid tri chi sé NSE va R? dugc trinh bay A mgt bt hp thy Esco eee trong Bang 3. Két qua tinh toan kha phii hop vdi két qua a - ie thutc do, chi sé NSE va R? 6 cde tram déu cao hon 0.8. Nhigt d6: Su dich Két qu myc nude va lew lung tai tram Nha Be sau, chuyéncia bieXD gs i" kiém dinh duge trinh bay nhu Hinh 6, eee 2h pm ue as ts Nhigt 49: Buexa 4, ; me Sa eiecpha a Hing sé 1600 T/ngay s eer a Qua trinh oxy: HE : \] \] 3 hipcuadéng vat = Hings6 «3 UIngay oe \y va thye vat 4 VY Qua trinh oxy: HE > Phi thr see Rai Votan © So nhigt a Hangsd WO puyén ties fore ene 7 Seed phin ro Hing sé 0.5 —_Lingay ® ® Nang ow bao Hink 6. Size mnie (ay vs lew leone tb) tat tram Nha Be Oe canal Hings6 = 2g sau Khi kiém din Tir két qua trén, nhom tac gia d& dua ra bé théng sé. ham s@ durge ding dé tinh toan kiém dinh thiy lye duge trinh bay nhur trong Bang 4 Bang 4. Hé sd nhéim sau bhi hig chinh Hé sd Hesé nhim Ten sing HESS 1055 Thi Vai 0.022 Sai Gon 0.033 Soii Rap 0,022 Nha BE 0.032 DinhBa 0,020 Long Tau 0026 VamCo Tay 0.028 ; vam Co " Dong Tranh 0021 it 0.028 Ding Min 0,020 Vam Sat Séng Bung 0.030 0 Gia Song Be 0.033 Phi Xuén ___0,021__Rach Chie 3.3.2. M6 hinh lan truyén chdt a. Dieu kign bién Do bé thong sé thay Iyc str dung trong Mike 11 HD da duge higu chinh va kiém dinh v6i mirc do tin cay cao, ta tiép tuc thiét 1p Module AD va Ecolab dé tinh todn chai lugng nude, Vj tri cde bién tring véi mé hinh thay Iye, néng d6 bién cia 2 chat (BODs va COD) duge thiét lap dua theo muc dich sit dung née, Cu thé: Tai vi tri bién thuong: Go Dau, Tri An, Dau Tiéng, Phuée Hoa, Tan An lay theo b. Higu chinh m6 hinh ‘Dé thi so sanh gitta tinh todn va thye do etia BODs duge trinh bay trong Hinh 7 va COD duge trinh bay trong Hinh 8, : 4 bis Hinh 7. Dé thi so sinh gitta tinh todn vis tec do cua BOD véi sai s6 8.24% Hinh 8, Dé thi so sinh ita tink todin va tne do cua COD vii sai sé 8,84% Dya vao két qua tinh toan higu chinh mé hinh chat lugng nude (Hinh 7 va Hinh 8), co thé thay ring khéng co su chénh léch lon gitta s6 ligu thyc do va tinh toan, % sai s6 van nam trong gigi han cho phép. Cy thé, déi vii BODs % sai s6 trung binh la 8,24% va COD Ia 8,84%,ISSN 1859-1531 - TAP CHI KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE - BAI HOC BA NANG, VOL. 18, NO. 9, 2020 18 3.3.3, Didn bién chat long nuace dén 2030 Do néng 46 cac chat 6 nhiém ving ndi thanh vao mia khé 1én hon mia mua, nén nghién citu nay tap trung dénh gia dién bién chat Ivong nude vao 3 thang mia khé (tir 01/02/2016 dén 30/04/2016). Cac séng chinh va 5 tuyén kkénh rach trong khu vye thanh phé Hé Chi Minh duge tap ‘rung phan tich, bao gdm: (1) Song chinh: sing Sai Gon, ‘Song Déng Nai: (2) Kénh rach: Hé théng kénh Nhiéu Léc ‘Thi Nghe, kénh Tan Hod ~ LO Gém, kénh, Tau Ha ~ kénh Doi — kénh Té, kénh Bén Nehé, kénh Tham Luong ~ Bén Cat ~ Vam Thuat. ~ Trén nhanh song Sai Gon: Nong d} BODs cao nhit dao dong trong khodng 5,4 mg! (da vugt chuan A, —chudin A, co gia tri bing 4, duge sir dung cho mye dich cp nuée sinh hoat. Bat chun A; ~ chuén A2 eé gid tri bing 6, ding cho muc dich cap nuréc sinh hoat nhumg phai ap dung céng, rghé xir ly phit hop. Theo QCVN 08-MT: 2015/BTNMT) én 8,7 melt (da vigt chuiin Az nhung dat chun Bh). M6 phong dién bién BODs trong 3 thang tir 01/02/2016 dén 30/04/2016 cho thay, néng dO BODs d& c6 thai gian vuot chuan A1. Trong khi d6, néng 46 COD cao nhat dao dong trong khoang 9.3 mg/l (dat chun Ay, A, c6 gid tri bang 10) én 14,4 mg/l (dat chuan Az, A2 c6 gid tri bang 15). - Trén nhanh Bong Nai, m6t s6 vi tri cho thay, ndng 46 BODs da vuot chudn Ai, khoang tir 5,9 mg/l (dat chuain A2) dén 6,4 mg/I (vugt chuan A; va dat chuén Bi). Trong khi 6, ndng 4 COD thi dao dng trong khoang ti 10 mg! dén 10,5 mg/l (vugt chuan A, 0,5 mg/l). ~ Trén hé thong kénh Nhiéu Léc ~ Thj Nghe: Nong 46, BODs cao nhat tai cdc vj tri trén hé thong kénh Nhigu Loc — Thj Nghe cao hon trén céc s6ng chinh, dao déng trong khoang 8,4 mg/l — 11 mg/l (nim trong chudn A> dén B,). Cing xu huémg véi néng 4 BODs, néng dg COD cao nhat tai cdc vj tri trén hé théng kénh nay cing cao hon trén cdc s6ng chinh, dao dng trong khoang 14 mg/l (dat chudn Az) - 17,3 mg/l (nam trong khoang A2 ~ B,). — Hé théng kénh Tan Hod ~ Lo Gém: Nong 46 BODs tai khu vyc nay dat khodng 6 mg/1. Dao dong khéng nhiéu tir 6,00 mg/l dén 6,06 mg/l (dat chudn Az). Trong khi a6, ndng 46 COD tai khu vy nay dao déng kha cao tir 8,5 mg/l dén 16,8 mg/l (dat chuan Ay—B1). — Hé thong kénh Tau Hii ~ kénh Déi — kénh Te: Nong 49 BOD: cao nhat tai khu vue nay dat khodng 8,2 mg/l, dao Ong tir 5,8 mg/l (dat chun A2) dén 8,2 mg/l (nim trong chun B:). Nng 4} COD cao nhat tai khu vue nay dat khoang 13,5 mg/l (dat chun A2) va dao déng tir 8,8 mg/l (dat chudn A.) dén 16,5 mg/l (dat chuan A2). Hg théng kénh Bén Nghé: Néng 46 BODs cao nhdt tai cdc vj tri trén hé théng kénh Bén Nghé cao hon trén céc sOng chinh, dao dng trong khoding 5,2 mg/l 8,3 mg/l (dat chun A2~ By). Trong khi d6, néng 4} COD cao nhat tai cic vj tri trén h@ théng kénh Bén Nghé cao hon trén cae séng chinh, dao dng trong khoang 9,4 mg/l ~ 16,4 mg/l (nm trong khoang A; dén B)). — H@ théng kénh Tham Luong - Bén Cat — Vam Thuat: Néng 46 BODs cao nhat tai cdc vj tri trén hé thong kénh Tham Luong — Bén Cét ~ Vim Thuat dao dong trong, Khoang 4,7 mg/l ~ 8,5 mg/l (dat chudr COD cao nhat tai cae vi tri tren hé théng kénh Hé thong kénh Tham Luong — Bén Cat — Vam Thuat dao d6ng trong, Khoang 8,6 mg/! (dat chudn A.) ~ 16,6 mg/l (vugt chuan Az 1,6 mg/l). Phan bé ndng dd BOD; va nong dé COD cao nhat trong 3 thing tir 01/02/2016 dén 30/04/2016 duge trinh bay trong Hinh 9. Khi hoan thign quy hoach KCX/KCN va phat trién dé thj thi lugng nude thai tang lén 10 rét. Diéu nay lim. cho cc kénh rac cc rach ni 6 nhiém tram trong hon, nong 46 céc chat tai tang lén, trong khi céc song chinh khdng thay (dudi 3%). Hg théng kénh rach thi c6 sit thay Trén hg théng kénh Nhiéu L6c ~ Thi Ngha: Nong 46, BOD cao nhat tai cdc vi tri trén hé théng kénh Nhiéu Loc ‘Nghé tang khoang 0,56 mg/l con ndng do COD cao nhat ting khoang 0,86 mg/l. Hé théng kénh Tan Hoa — Lo. Gém: Trong khi néng d$ BODs tai khu vye nay tang 1,27 mg/l thi néng 46 COD cao nhat tang 1,86 mg/L. * @ — (b) _ Minh 9. Ning 46 BODs (a) vi ning dé COD (b) phn bé tren foam he thing stg rach Thanh phd H8 Chi Mink16 Tran Thi Kim, Phiing Thi My Digm, Trén Thi Thuy An, NguySn Céng Tosi, Pham Nage, Nguyén Thi Bay Hé thong kénh Tau Hii ~ kénh Di kénh Té: Nong d6 BODs va néng 46 COD trén nhanh séng nay tang khong dang ké. Hé thong kénh Bén Nghé: Néng dé BODs cao nhat tai cac vi tri trén hé th tang khoang 1,06 mg’ con néng 4 COD cao nhat tang khoang 1,16 mg/l. Hé thong kénh Tham Luong ~ Bén Cat — Vam Thuat: Trong khi néng 49 BODs cao nhat tai cae vi tri trén hé thing kénh Nhiéu L6c — Thi Nghe ting khoang 0,6 mg/l thi néng dé COD cao nhat tang khoang 1 mg/!. Phan bé néng dé BODs va néng 46 COD cao nhat trong 3 thang tir 01/02/2030 dén 30/04/2030 duge trinh bay trong Hinh 10. (a) () Hinh 10. Néng a BODs (a) va néng dé COD (b) phn bi tren roan hé thing séng rach Thank pho Hé Chi Minh iong véi khi Ioan thign quy hoach KCN KCN va phar trign dé thj nam 2030 4. Két luda Két qua chat Iwgng nude mat trén hg théng cée song rach chinh khu vise Thanh phd Hé Chi Minh m6 phéng, bang mé hinh MIKE 11 Ecolab cho thay, d6i voi muc tiéu cp nude trén song Sai Gon va Dang Nai, chat lugng BODs va COD cao nhat da vugt tigu chudn cdp nude A). Nong do BODs va COD trong cach kénh rach ngi déng cao hon so véi cde sng chinh. 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Hd Chi Mink nm 2018, 2018 [2] Hoang Thi Thanh Thay. Tir Thi Cam Loan. Nguyén Nhu Ha Vy *Nehién oi dia hoa mdi trutme mgt sO kim loai nfng trong trim tich sng rach ti TP. Hd Chi Minh”, Tap ohi Phe ign KH&CN tap 101), 2007, {B] HDS, Bo ado sim dt quy hoch ting thé phat tién kin td xa hot thinly Pas HG Chi Minh én mre 2020, ti hin én nde 2025, 2013. pp. 118, FA]. Tong cue thing ké. Niém gtim thdng ké 2019. Nha xt ban Thing ke, 2019. [5] EIX1, ESIA Draft Report Package FRMPPTAF 02: Environmental ‘and Social Impact Assessment. and Environmental and. Social Management Plan, Ho Chi Minh City Steering Cente ofthe Urban Flood Contot Program, 2015. [6] Quyét¢inh s6 729B-TTe cia Tha tuemg chinh phu ve Ph ‘Quy hogch edp nude Thanh pho Hd Chi Minh én nam 2025 {71 Vign Quy hoach Thay loi mién nam, Béo edo vé Quy hoach dh lot Thinh phd He Chi Minh phue vu san xudt nong nghigp dén nam 2020, tio nhin clin nam 2025, 2014, 18] GasperiJ,Dris,R, Bonin, T., Rocher, V., Tassin, B, “Assessment ‘of floating plastic debris in surface water along the Seine River Environmental Pollution, Nolume 195, December 2014, 2014, pp. 163-166, [9] Tong cue dan sb - Qay din sé lign hap gube, Du bio dn 6 Vr Nam 2014 ~ 2049. 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