3 Jenny left home at 10.30 a.m. to go to a bookstore. She returned home at 12.50 p.m. How long, in hours and minutes, was she away? Ans: — 4 Draw the minute hand and the hour hand on the face of the last clock. Fe yuna ence 65.0 Lewond5 Jyron needs 10 hours of sleep every day. Draw the minute and hour hands to show the time he goes to bed, to wake up at 7.00 a.m. 6 An old clock chimes once at 1 o'clock, twice at 2 o'clock, thrice at 3 o'clock, and so on. If it chimes 12 times at 12 o'clock, how many chimes are there altogether from 1.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m.? hts seve iia snbciaabioaNein eisicainatiauiiiii stints7 Draw the hour hand and the minute hand for each time shown. 8 Tommy's grandfather tore away 6 pages of a paper calendar. The sum of the dates was 63. Which were the 6 pages that his grandfather tore away? Ans: muy | 67 0 Lesson 9 ja Pur PL & Tey Chee9 Draw a straight line on the clock face to divide it into 2 parts, so that the sum of the numbers in each part is the same. 10.05 p.m (a) Write the time in the box for each clock face (b) Draw the hour hand and the minute hand for the last clock face.Lesson 410 Revision (2) 4 Fill in each circle with a number from 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10, so that the sum of 3 numbers along each line is the same 2 How many triangles are there in the figure? 69 © Lesson 103 Jenny makes 3 cuts on her birthday cake. How many pieces at the most can she get? Ans: oe 4 How many dots are there altogether? 8 oo ° oe eo°o 8 eo oo°e eooe0d Ans: vac Moire able SueAnson wrote on the whiteboard numbers 1 to 50: 1, 2, 3, ..., 48, 49, 50. How many 2's did he write altogether? on Ans: — 6 Mark looked at the image of a clock in the mirror. What time was it then? Ans: —____—. TA © Lesson 107 There are 6 steps to the main door. Dolly likes to take 1 step or 2 steps each time. How many ways can she reach the main door? Ans: o During the mid-autumn festival, 14 lanterns are hung along the ceiling of a rectangular room. The distance between every 2 lanterns is 2m. What is total length around the room?9 Draw the hour hand and the minute hand on the face of the last clock. 40 The clocks below show the start time and end time of a concert on a Saturday night. How long was the concert? Ans: —_____ 010 ites i ad & Tey Chew41 Adrian, Bryan and Ciara each chooses two numbers from 10, 11, 12. 13, 14 and 15. The sum of the two numbers that Adrian, Bryan and Ciara choose are 24, 23 and 28 respectively. Which two numbers has Bryan chosen? Ans; ________ 412 In each box, fill in either a 1-digit or 2-digit number formed from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 to make all the statements work. TA © Lesson ItLesson 41 Remainder Example 1 1° of January some years ago was on a Tuesday. On which day of the week was 25" of January in that year? Use the table below to help you Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 a 22 23 24 25 All the Tuesdays: 1+7=8" 8+7=15" 15+7= 22% 23 — Wed 24" — Thu 25h — Fri 25" of January was on a Friday. Ans: Friday SAR neue ce 75 0 Lewon Alig reseedExample 2000 38 cards numbered from 1, 2, 3, ..., 36, 37, 38 are given out in the manner shown below. Allan Belle Cindy Diane 1 2 3 4 5 6 As 8 9 10 1 12 Who will get the last card? hoe Allan Belle Cindy Diane 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13, 14 15 16 4% 18 19 20° Diane's cards are 4, 8, 12, 16, ..., 28, 32, 36. 37 — Allan 38 — Belle Method 2 4x9=36 36+2=38 Belle will get the last card. Ans: BelleExample 3 Selvam writes a series of numbers on the whiteboard: 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2,3,1,. (a) What is the 28" number that he writes? (b) What is the sum of the first 28 numbers? (a) The pattern repeats after 3 numbers. 3x9=27 27% 4 m2 (b) Sum of 1 block of 3 numbers = 2+ 3+ 1 =6 9 blocks of 6 6x9=54 54 + 2 = 56, where ‘2’ is the 28"" number. Ans: (a) 2 (b) 56 Example 4 ot Given the following: 1 row: 167 12° 2 row: 258 11° 3" row: 34910 In which row is the number 38? The pattern is like a ‘cup’, repeats after 6 numbers. 1 6 31 36 37 2 6 32 35 > 38 3°04 33 34 Ans: 2°¢ row TT © Lesson 11> ©. © In an activity, when the PE teacher passes the ball to player A, playerA will call out ‘1'. Player A will then pass the ball to player B, who will call out ‘2’, and so on in a clockwise direction. If the passing continues, which player will call out ‘37'7 1, 6, 11, ®- 10,5 (E) @)27 (ny (ry 940). ©sae a Take player E: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35. Player A > 36 Player B — 37 Ans: Player B 78 © Lesson I!Practice 1 2" of February some years ago was on a , Wednesday On which oy of the week was 28" of February in that year? Method 1: Use a table Sun Mon Tue Wed = Thu Fri Sat A Method 2: Add 7 days each time Ans: ____ a 2. Annabelle strings together beads in the following manner: 1 black, 2 | white, 3 grey. e O©S8e@00G8E8O00 What colour is the 45" bead? Ans: —____ 3 If the array of shapes continues, what will be the 52" shape? Ave tedete Ans: ____ 79. Lesson IiLook at the number pattern shown below. 2,4, 1,3, 2,4, 1,3,2,4,.. (a) What is the 30" number? (b) What is the sum of the first 30 numbers? 4% of May some years ago was on a Friday. On which day of the week was 18" of May in that year? Method 1: Use a table Sun Mon Tue | Wed Thu Fri Sat Method 2: Add 7 days each time Ans: __ 54 game cards are given out to 4 children in the following manner: Alfred Ben Ciara Dylan 3 2 4 2 3 2 1 2 Who will get the last game card?20 soldiers stand in a row. First, they start calling from the left: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, ... Then, they start calling from the right: 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... How many soldiers call out the same number ‘3’? Use the table below to help you. 1* calling + 2” calling — » 4° calling — 2" calling Ans: __ 8 Complete the following. (a) 4x8+3=[ ][ LJ (b) 6x6+5= {c} 7*7+6=[ |[ | (d) 5x) ]+3=33 (e) | ]x7+5=47 9 ax9e8-[ 1] 81 © Lesson IdA 9 Auntie Lina bought a basket of eggs. When she counted them 3 by 3, there were 2 eggs left. When she counted them 4 by 4, there was 1 egg left. How many eggs did Auntie Lina buy, if she bought between 12 and 20 eggs? Ans: _____ 40 The number of beads Jane has is greater than 20, but less than 30. When Jane counts them 3 by 3, there are 2 beads left. When Jane counts them 5 by 5, there are 3 beads left. How many beads does Jane have?Lesson 42 Even and Odd are called odd numbers. , « are called even numbers. Numbers like 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. == Numbers like 2, 4, 6, 8, 1 Example 1 4 Is the sum of the following numbers even or odd? ‘ 1H Qe 3449410 1424+34-°4+94+10 " it There are 5 pairs of 11. 11*5=55 Ans: Odd Example 2 Mink’s room is dark. She pulls the string switch 5 times. Is her room now bright or still dark? 4 pull: on 2” pull: off 5" pull: on Her room is now bright. B3 © Lesson 12Example 3 . How many odd numbers are there in 1, 2, 3, ", 31, 32, 33? Considering 1 to 10, there are 5 odd and 5 even numbers. The same goes for 11 to 20 and 21 to 30. 3 x 5 = 15 odd numbers so far 15+1+1=17 There are 17 odd numbers. Ans: 17 “The sum of 4 odd numbers is 24. List these 4 odd numbers. Solution A 14 3+5+7+9=24 10 Ans: 3, 5, 7,9 _Example 5 There are 3 coins with heads facing up. I~ ( OO) Flip 2 coins each time until all heads face up again. How many steps are required? Solution Step 1: Ans: 3 steps ee ineiaanaeeen eePractice 4 Is the sum even or odd for each of the following? (a) 14+34+5+7+9 (b) 2+4+6+8+10 2 Mdm Dafisa wants to give 11 apples to her 3 students so that 2 of them will get an even number of apples and 1 will get an odd number of apples. How does she do it? Ans: —_ 3 Is the sum of the following numbers even or odd? 44+24+34...+19+420 Ans; —______. B5 © Lesson 124 Remove 4 beads from the 3 x 3 grid below, so that each row and each column now has an odd number of beads. | 5 A teacher distributes 24 sweets to 4 students, so that each gets an odd number of sweets. How does she do it, so that the number of sweets received by the students are continuous odd numbers? 6 The sum of 4 continuous even numbers is 28. List these 4 even numbers. Ans: ___— BG © Lesson 127 B+54+5+--¢5 1355 There are 13 5's altogether. (a) Find the sum, using a simple method. (b) Is the sum odd or even? 8 insects are caught in a spider’s web. There are 2 insects on each line and each circle. Help the spider to locate the 8 insects. 87 © Lesson 12 te Lud Tey Chew9 Selina has a bag of sweets. If she counts them 2 by 2, the remainder is 1. If she counts them 3 by 3, the remainder is also 1. Given that the number of sweets is between 20 and 30, find the number of sweets she has. Ans: —____ 40 Fill in a different number for each empty space, so that the sum of 3 numbers in each row, column and diagonal is 18. co HEH 88 © Lesson f cidade Nahata laa clas sebiinadiicagtLesson 413 Replacement Example 14 Ans: yz = Of 89 © Lesson 13oe oes Solution 1 honeydew — 8 apples 2 honeydews — 16 apples 1 watermelon — 16 apples Ans: 16 apples Example 4 Ans: 3Os 90 © Lesson 15Example 5 wet ! 6+6+6+6=24 6 Ans: C) = 18 91 © Lesson 3Practice 4 2 Given©)=[_] (J O-AAA OrOr+T=?A Ans: —___93 © Lesson 13What is the mass of a honeydew? | Ans: _ — 6 The cost of 2 pens is $2. The cost of 3 erasers is 90¢. Find the cost of 1 pen and 1 eraser.les and 3 notebooks cost $8. 1 file and 1 notebook cost $3. How uch does a notebook cost? fre La Tey Chew "+ 98 © Lesson 1310 [ |sson 414 Make a List mple 1 e 10 as the sum of same digits. 10=141414--41 10 1's =2+2+2+2+2 =5+5 ample 2 m the direction of the arrows, how many ways are there for Peter home? Ans: 3 ways 97 © Lesson 14Example 3 From the direction of the arrows, how many ways are there for | postman to deliver the parcel? Ans: 5 ways 9B © Lesson itmple 4 : >re are 2 ways for Ming Lee to go to the park. From the park, there 4 ways for him to go to the library. How many ways are there to go »m home to the library? > = 4 8 6) = — eee! | Fy [ees Home Library 2x 4=8 ways Ans: 8 ways . xample 5 ua Skip count by 5s. How many numbers are there from 5 to 95? Make a list. Ans: 19 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, ..., 9 99 © Lesson 14_Practice 1 Write 12 as the sum of same digits. 2 From the direction of the arrows, how many ways are there to g from Point A to Point B? 100 0° Lesson 14yw many numbers from 10 to 31 are in the 3 times table? Ans: Write 18 as the sum of identical numbers. abr Pi LA Try Chew “ 101 © Lesson 145 From the direction of the arrows, how many ways are there tc from Point A to Point B? Ans: 6 From the direction of the arrows, how many ways are there tc from Point A to Point B? y ’ y Y |» fame — Y Y Y Y —— —+»—__|____» 8 Ans: ius ne LL Te 102 © Lesson 14w many 4-digit numbers can you form using 1, 2, 3 and 4? Each ligit can be used only once each time. The first two numbers have een done to guide you. Ans; How many times does the digit ‘1’ appear in numbers 1 to 50? Ans: ___ 103 © Lesson 149 Follow the direction of the arrows, how many ways can the beet from Point A to Point B? Ans: 10 Skip count by 7s. List the numbers from 1 to 91.15 Revision (3) of May many years ago was on a Friday. On which day of the week s 28" of May in that year? Use the table provided to help you. Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Ans: _ ———— Given the number pattern 3, 5, 8, 6, 3, 5, 8, 6, 3, 5, .. What is the 31% number? What is the sum of the first 12 numbers? 105 0 Lesson 153 If the array of shapes continues, what will be the 49" shape? Ans: 4 Remove 3 beads from the 3 x 3 grid below, so that the numbe beads in each row and each column is the same. Alig reed 106 0. Lesson 15 i A ai MS Tdhe sum of 4 continuous even numbers is 36. List the 4 even numbers. Ans: How many even numbers are there from 1 to 52? Ans: __ 107 © Lesson 15108 O-Lesson 15w many 3's are there in 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 30, 31, 32, 33? | . Ans; 1 Skip count by 8s. List the numbers from 1 to 96. 109 © Lesson 1511 List the 24 4-digit numbers that can be formed from 2, 5, 7 and 8. Tf first two have been listed for you. 2578 2587 Ans: 42 How many ways are there to go from Point A to Point B? A——— Canc Esa Sends hen Pb Sine Shae obese Teny Chow 110. Lesson 15 iit ehh Ra eR ieeeesson 16 Chicken and Rabbit ample 1 _ re are 10 chickens and rabbits altogether on a farm. The farmer ints 26 legs in all. How many rabbits are there? How many chickens there? Ans: 3 rabbits 7 chickens 111 © Lesson 16Example 2 In a park, there are 8 tricycles and bicycles. Mark counts 21 whee altogether. How many tricycles are there? How many bicycles are ther If all are bicycles: 16 wheels 21-16 = 5 more wheels to go There are 5 tricycles and 3 bicycles. Ans: 5 tricycles 3 bicycies Example 3 Auntie Lina has 8 $2 and $5 notes in her purse. The total value is $ How many $2 notes does she have? How many $5 notes does she have ? if all are $2 notes: £O/Ze (92 & & | Be EA 8x $2= $16 $25 — $16 = 2. 6) $9 more to go Ans: 5 $2 no’ 3 $5 noteoe nple 4 re are 10 cars and motorcycles on the road. Altogether, there are 28 How many cars are there? How many motorcycles are there? If all are motorcycles: 10 x 2 = 20 wheels 28 ~ 20 = 8 more wheels to go x 4 = 8 wheels There are 4 cars. 10-4=6 There are 6 motorcycles. Ans: 4 cars 6 motorcycles ample 5 nestle has 6 legs. A spider has 8 legs. There are 8 beetles and ders in a laboratory. The scientist counts 54 legs altogether. How nany spiders are there? How many béetles are there? lf all are beetles: Pea Qed. phe Ans: 3 spiders 5 beetles 113 © Lesson 16Practice 1 Uncle Sam has 7 rabbits and chickens. There are 20 legs altogether How many chickens does he have? Ans: 2 Shaun has 30 10¢ and 50¢ coins. The total value is $5. How mar 10¢ coins does Shaun have? Alsi 114 © Lesson 16farmer reared 5 goats and ducks. There were 16 legs altogether. How many goats were there? A long tube can hold 8 tennis balls. A short tube can hold 4 tennis balls. There are 11 such tubes and 64 balls altogether. How many short tubes are there? Ans: rs Pho Lad & Tey Chew . 115 © Lesson 165 Kumar has 8 $2 and $5 notes. The total value is $34. How many notes does he have? Ans: ___ 6 Siti has 9 $5 and $10 notes. The total value is $80. How many $ notes are there? Oe a ti 6 ey Chew 416 © Lesson 16 ened ai aa ed) Sania ReaisThere are 8 tricycles and bicycles in a park. There are 20 wheels altogether. How many tricycles are there? How many bicycles are ere? Ans; Uncle Tony has 20 $5 and $10 notes in his wallet. The total value is $140. How many $10 notes does he have? AAT © Lesson 169 There are 99 beads to be put into boxes of different sizes. A big be can hold 12 beads and a small box can hold 5 beads. How many t boxes are there? How many small boxes are there? Ans: __ 40 Cindy has 7 60¢ and 80¢ stamps. The total value is $4.60. How mar 80¢ stamps are there? Ans {Conquer Exan-Sard Mamie Probl Sums 118 © Lesson 16 Ieeeesson 17 Simple Logic mple 1 _ innies are comparing their masses. Snow White: | am heavier than Brownie by 3 kg. Grey Ball: | am lighter than Snow White by 1 kg. ich bunny is the heaviest? rich bunny is the lightest? Clue 1: Snow White = Brownie + 3 kg Clue 2: Snow White = Grey Ball + 1 kg Snow White is the heaviest. Brownie is the lightest. Ans: Snow White (heaviest) Brownie (lightest) xample 2 Vhich letter is opposite ‘A’? From the first die, ‘A’ is not opposite ‘B’ or ‘C’. From the second die, ‘A’ is not opposite ‘E’ or ‘F’. A is opposite ‘D’ Ans: D 119 © Lesson 17Example 3 Given the following: He +y7 +O 26 Find the value of each shape. From the first sentence, 5+5+5=15 Ors From the second sentence, 13-5 =8 From the third sentence, 3y¢ = 26-5 =21 we? Ans Example 4 4 children, Aloysius, Ben, Cindy and Diane, are comparing their heig Ben: | am not the tallest, but | am taller than Aloysius and C: Aloysius: | am taller than Cindy. Arrange the 4 children from the tallest to the shortest. From the first statement, Ben is the 2" tallest. From the second statement, Aloysius is the 3° tallest Ans: Diane, Ben, Aloysius, Cind 120 0. Lessaple 5 7+11+12=30 15+ 15 = 30 or 2x 15 =30 yap t A= 15 8+4+3=15 121 © Lesson 17Practice __ 1 []+A=25 A-2=13 [ j=?Ans: ____ _ Tyron paid $11 for 2 pencils and 1 pen. He paid $25 for 2 pencils and 3 pens. How much did a pen cost? sad Metis Probl Se 123 0 Lesson 17Ans: i ory Chew Pray | 424 O-Lessonare 4 yellow marbles, 4 black marbles and 4 red marbles in a If you are blindfolded, how many marbles must you take from the bag before there are marbles of three colours? 5 children, A, B, C, D and E, are in a queue. Ais in front of B, but behind C. D is first in the queue. B is in front of E. Arrange the children from the first in the queue to the last. _) © Back 125 9 Lesson 19 Which colour is opposite white? FP Lear A | | | Ans: — Ans: 126 9 Lesson / iessson 138 Queuing nple 4 dren from 1 Courageous were playing a game on queuing. Lily s number 7 counting from the front. She was in the 6 position ting from the end of the queue. How many children were there in queue? 7+6-1= 12 children Because Lily was counted twice. Ans: 12 children ample 2 ring an outdoor activity, there were 21 children in a queue. Lanny as the 8" child counting from the front. Max was also the 8" child, but nting from the back. How many children queued between Lanny id Max? ront Lanny 8+8=16 21-16 = 5 children Ans: 5 children 127 © Lesson 18Example 3 14 children from 1 Dauntless were queuing in a straight line. Nicho! was number 4 counting from the front of the queue. Sammy \ number 6 counting from the end of the queue. How many childrer between Nicholas and Sammy? Nicholas 6" Ans: 4 childrer Example 4 Paul, Mary and Simon were taking a group picture In how many could they position themselves? Let P be Paul, M be Mary and S be Simon. PMS MPS SMP PSM MSP SPM There were 6 ways. Ans: 6 way 128 © Lesson 18nany ways are there to fill a number in Circle A and Circle B to ike the number bonds work? +0 5H4 4+2 3+3 2+4 +5 O+6 There are 7 ways. Ans: 7 ways Pais Pe La Tey Chow | 129 0 Lesson isPractice 1 A queue is forming at the chicken rice stall. Meiling notices sh: number 8 in the queue. When she counts from the back of the que she is number 7. How many children are queuing for chicken rice Ans: 2 16 children queued up in a straight line during a PE lesson was number 9 in the queue. What was her queue number from tt back? 430 0. Lesson 1825 movie-goers queued up to collect their movie tickets. Mr Andrews vas number 11 in the queue. Miss Shari was number 9 in the queue, st counting from the end of the queue. How many people queued between the two of them? Ans: - Mink was 5" in a queue. Jollie was number 8 in the same queue, but counted from the end. There were 4 children between the two of them. How many children were there in the queue? Ans: __ Rr Pe Lad Ty Ce “134 © Lesson 185 How many 3-digit numbers can 3, 6 and 8 form? Each digit car used only once each time. Ans: 6 Tworopes, each of 120 cm in length, are tied together. 10 cm of « rope is used to tie the knot. How long is the new rope? 132. © Lesson 18 righ moe7) O id the number of ways to fill Circle A and Circle B to make the number bonds work. Ans: The school band was in a square formation, practising on the field Jane realised she was in the 4"" position, be it from the front, back, left or right. How many members were there in the band? Ans: 133 © Lesson 18EE EEEEOESS'SIC To 9 Last year, 18 students from 1 Gracious took part in a fun fair. 5 studen from the same class took part in a sports meet. 3 students took in both events. How many students were there in 1 Gracious? Ans: - 410 20 customers queued up at the new pizza outlet at 9.48 a.m. 3 customers joined the queue every minute. How many custo were queuing when the shop opened at 10 a.m.? 134 © Lesson19 Number Games each circle with a number from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, so that the sum he numbers along each line is the same. 7 14+24+34+4+5+6 =3x7 =21 There are many solutions. i 21 + 1 = 22, where ‘1’ is the repeated number. (4) 2*11=22 OR & 21 +3 = 24, where ‘3’ is the repeated number. () 2x 12=24 ~ 135 © Lesson 19OR 21 + 5 = 26, where ‘5’ is the repeated number. 2x13 = 26 o~ N_/ @ Example 2 24 campers are going to cross the river. Their small boat can only 8 campers each time. How many trips are needed altogether fc campers to cross the river? @ 16-8 @ 6-7 177 @9-15 @9-14 10 14 © 222 ©2-21 321 @ +24 7 trips are needed. Ans: 7am wants to give exercise books to her class of 40 children. If child gets one book, then there will be some books left over. If hild gets two books, then the number of books Ms Chiam still ne as the number of books left if each is to get one How many books does Ms Chiam have? jake an intelligent guess. 0 — 40 = 20 left 40 x 2= 80 80 — 60 = 20 short Ans: 60 books , asks her friend about his age. ears later, my age will be two times my age 3 years ago.” old is Mita's friend this year? Make an intelligent guess. This year — 9 years old 3 years ago > 9 ~ 3 = 6 years old 3 years later > 9 + 3 = 12 years old 6x2=12 Mit friend is 9 years old this year. Ans: 9 years old 137 © Lesson 19Example 5 1* of June some years ago was on a Saturday. On which day « week was 25" of June in that year? Use the table to help you. Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 4st Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13, 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 All the Saturdays: qe ST gn gn 23 450 45m 23 gona 23¢— Sun 24! Mon. 25" > Tue 25" of June was on a Tuesday. Ans: Tuesday 138 © Lesson 19ach of the four blank regions, fill in a number from the digits 1, 2, nd 6, so that the sum of the numbers in each circle is 15. levels of water in the three glasses are 1 cm, 2. cm and 9 cm. w much water from Glass C, in centimetres, must be poured into lass A and Glass B, so that all three glasses will have the same of water? Ans: Glass C to Glass A: Glass C to Glass B: _ 139.0 Lesson 193 How many pieces at most can you get from making 3 cuts ic cake?- Ans) 4 There are 2 yellow marbles, 2 red marbles and 3 black marbl bag. How many marbles must you. take from the bag, so that yo! get marbles of all 3 colours? Ans 5 In mathematics, the symbol ‘>’ means greater than. Example: 5 > 3, 9 > 7, etc. Fill in a number in the box to make the statement work 35-| \>64-49 140 © Lesson 19ck can ferry 5 tonnes of goods on each trip. How many trips does truck need to ferry 283 tonnes of goods? i | “cus ONT Ans: - na number in each box to make the statement work. 7 \6+86| |+ |99=2019 of October some years ago was on a Friday. On which day of the veek was 22" of October in that same year? Mon Tue Wed = Thu Fri Sat 141.0 Lesson 199 26 ping-pong balls are divided into 4 groups of different numbe What is the group that has the most number of ping-pong balls’? Ans: 40 Fill in each circle with a number from 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, so thal | sum of the numbers along each line is the same. (Cong xan Standard Mathematics Polen Su 142 0.Lesson 19 we Le & Tey Chowesson 20 Revision (4) farmer has 8 cows and chickens. There are 26 legs altogether. ow many cows does the farmer have? Ans: °aul, Simon, Mary and Arthur take part in a race. Arthur is right behind ary. Paul is in front of Mary. Simon is in front of Mary and right dehind Paul. Who is third in the race? Ans: ___ peti & Try Chew © 443-0 Lesson 203 Marvin is 6 years old and his sister is 10 years old. In how 17 years’ time will the sum of their ages be 30 years? Ans: 4 Asquare pond has a side length of 9 m. A pot of flowers is place an interval of 3 m from another. How many pots of flowers are ther gm lom Ans npc Exan-Stndrd Mathematics Pri Sums 144 0 Lesson 20ere are 12 children at a party. Each boy gets 2 balloons and each ts 4 balloons. 38 balloons in all are given out. How many girls there? Ans: — How many cubes are there? 145 © Lesson 207 Adeline is 8 years old. Her father is 32 years old. How many ago was her father's age 5 times her age? 8 Given the following:snail is climbing out of a drain 20 cm in height. It takes 3 minutes to nb 3.cm, then it needs to rest for 2 minutes. How long will the snail ake to climb out of the drain? = Ans: —____ ‘in a suitable number for each empty space, so that the sum of 3 numbers in each row, column and diagonal is the same. 147 © Lesson 2041 Ted is 12 years old. His father is 38 years old. How old will his f be when Ted reaches 20? Ans: 12 In the puzzle given below, each shape represents a digit A Cyn * OA The four 3-digit numbers are: 7 9 1 2 7 = 5 3 6 2 6 1 2 What digit does | _ represent?24 Cubes jany cubes are there altogether? Top layer — 1 Middle layer > 3 Bottom layer — 6 Total > 1+3+6=10 cubes Ans: 10 cubes y many cubes are there altogether? Top layer — 1 Middle layer > 4 Bottom layer — 5 Total > 1+4 +5 = 10 cubes Ans: 10 cubes 149 0 Lesson 21Example 3 Find the number of cubes. Top layer > 1 Middle layer > 3 Bottom layer > 5 Total > 1+3+5=9 cubes Ans: 9 cubes Example 4 Find the number of cubes. Top layer + 2 Middle layer — 4 Bottom layer + 6 Total > 2+4+6= 12 cubes Ans: 12 cubesst ple 5 each figure with its front view. , Cry Front “Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 rview> — [J oo on Figure 1— C Figure 2A Figure 3— B 151 © Lesson 21Practice 1. Count the number of cubes Ans: _ 2 How many cubes are there altogether? Ansint the number of cubes. yunt the number of cubes. 153 0 Lesson 21| 5 View from here =» <—y g Which figure(s) is/are the same as the one below? Ans: — Sopp Ata Publis Pe Lid Tey Ch 154 0 Lesson 21e centre of a big cuboid is hollow. How many small cubes are there ogether? Ans: Ans; 155 © Lesson 21Ans: 10 The cuboid is made of 16 small cubes. It is then painted blue | colour. How many small cubes have 2 faces painted blue? 156 0 LessonGrouping ers like 12 and 21 as well as 123 and 321 are called palindromic where each pair reads the same forward and backwards. How palindromic pairs can make 77? 3 palindromic pairs can make 77. Ans: 3 pairs ple 2 many ways can you write 10 as the sum of 3 different non-zero ers? 10=7+2+1 =6+3+1 +4+14 5+3+2 There are 4 ways. Ans: 4 ways 157 © Lesson 22Divide 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 into two groups, so that the sum of numbers in each group is the same. How many ways are there? 44+24+34+495+64+748 9 9 =4x9 =36 2x 18 = 36 The sum of 4 numbers in each group is 18. 1% group 2° group 8+7+24+1=18 6+5+4+3=18 8+6+34+1=18 7+5+4+2=18 8+5+3+2=18 7+6+44+1=18 8+5+44+1=18 7+64+3+2=18 There are 4 ways. Ans: 4 ways Example 4 Fill in each box with a number from 0, 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to rr the three statements work. Possible solutions: Beasble sou (3|+[6]=(9] 458 0 Lesson 27ple 5 many ways are there to write 6 as a sum of two or more numbers? =5+4 6=3+14141 4+2 =2+2+141 =3+3 =2+14+14+141 =4+1+1 =14+14+14+141741 =3+2+1 =2+2+2 There are 10 ways. rs Ld & Tony Che "© 189 © Lesson 2 Ans: 10 waysPractice 41 Howmany ways are there to write 4 as a sum of two or more number 2 How many palindromic pairs can make 88? Ans: 160 © Lesson 227 each blank with a number from 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 14 to make both atements work. ow many ways are there to write 15 as a sum of three numbers, in hich the largest number is 8? Puts ie Ld Tey Chew 75 161 0 Lesson 225 How many palindromic pairs can make 99? Ans: 6 Fillin each blank with a number from 15, 16, 17 and 18 to make | statements work. (a) ( aK )-( y= ) ( ) (b) ( )-( )+( )=k wants to multiply three numbers to get the answer 24. How any ways are there to do so? Complete the multiplication pattern below. x 11= 121 1x 111 = 12321 14 = 1141 = 1234321 )*( )=( ) 163 © Lesson 22 Ans: — ——: 9 Complete the multiplication pattern below. 2*x1=2 2x2=4 2x2x2=8 2x2x2x2=16 ( )= 32 ( )= 64 40 Fillin each box with a number from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to the three statements work. 164-0 tesoo3 Assessment (1) w many rectangles are there? Ans: ______ 3iven the following: ' +{ [+f [=21 +f=27 tem "165 © Lesson 233. Find the missing numbers. (a) 1, 3, 6, 10, ( »( de (b) 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ( )¢ dy ee 4 Siti is 8 years old. Her uncle is 19 years old. In how many years will her uncle's age be 2 times her age? Siti's age (years) Her uncle's age (years) 2 times? 8 19 No 166 © Lesson 2centre of a big cuboid is hollow. How many small cubes are there ogether? Write the time shown on each clock. re Ld Tey Chew | 467 0 Lesson 237 Adeline has 20 beads. Her sister has 12 beads. How many be must Adeline give her sister, so that the number of beads her si has is 3 times the number of her beads? Ans: 8 There are 4 yellow marbles and 4 red marbles in a bag. Min blindfolded. How many marbles must he take out to make sure ther are marbles of 2 colours? Ans: 168 0 Lesson 23 sii edieach drawing in one continuous stroke without lifting your pencil ere are 9 tricycles and bicycles in a park. There are 24 wheels »gether. How many tricycles are there? Tey Ce 169 © Lesson 2311 Find the sum of the first 12 numbers in the following 2,4, 3,9, 2,4, 3,9, ... 12 alm omPpr oa " 2% nlo>son 24 Assessment (2) {a party, each child shakes hands exactly once with another. w many handshakes are there altogether if there are 9 children at le party? (er Ans: —— siven the following: u 1 ~ 471 © Lesson 243. There are 2 black marbles, 2 orange marbles and 2 blue marble a bag. Peter is blindfolded. How many marbles must he take out that there are marbles of three different colours? Ans: 4 Fill in the missing numbers. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ( ). ¢ bn (Chew Priary 472.0 Lesson 24is the 24" number in 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, ...? . Ans: — ow many triangles are there in the figure? 173 © Lesson 24Move 4 matchsticks to turn it into a figure of 3 squares. 8 Fill in three continuous numbers to make the addition work CP i —] L|+Li+ 24 {Conger Eat Mathers role Sas Ten chen Pray ATA © Lesson 24Acarpenter is cutting a piece of wooden plank into 4 pieces. Each cut takes him 2 minutes. How many minutes will it take him altogether? Ans: — 410 Allison is 14 years old. Her brother is 8 years old. How many years is Allison older than her brother 10 years from now? 175 © Lesson 24 ‘Argh seed44 In mathematics, the symbol ‘<' means smaller than. Example: 3 < 5, 7 <9, etc. Fill in a number to make the statement work. 46- |< 16+9 A 42 How many cubes are there? Ans; va Puhr Pr Ls & Ter Choe 176 0 Lesson 24 Aliogsreeved