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eee a ee Sing undlor Unda: + undextniy evi be due te point ae non diixminism or du combinabion of ee gerd righ nok hove an icho or tohat shake an ey i ou eo tk will end wp athe. Seqpiance L lq odions. : | Bebe = seting agents ard Sogisal agen, axe dusigracl te 4.) wher ing -\posdisl sensor _tnfooumaion , a. S aginst must onside essey possible explonation = SEY leechers lias didde ty trnposstide, Jeoge x \ and complx biel - ‘ln saprusenbahions =) a] A scovuck certigent plan thot handles usu | . teh, = ven grou asd Jeng. anc must consislen sundileaby ae Pe ycissioslinay ll. J o i Qualificahin Rublem Fax example, conviher an austornoticl nei that hing cl ees a ado te seipouk atte Hessel a Hans —_ thot Scanned with CamScanner ssill nok walle fe hot Plon Ago sill vseode fre BUI | andbind ab deduces tent Plan Ago sill ge up 4? So tte _ainposk n_ltme , 6 tory ap the cot deat doual down ev sun ont a) gan, ov _devsnb on axcidard dhe .g None of thube coridions can be didund fu and hence the Guernsey Cf =u | tu plan _cannet toe fnjooud thie io : quaitfiskion —publem for uchich eGo _ fo fr howe e | seen re sunk selubon . fo _macimize the pujonmance nuosive. Te _porjermenst measuxe — frcbades ging, bo the _arqoxt in time oustdtea a lo Suu sock ond auciding spaading hides onthe «Tu ages laosledge Conneh _conslusde fat Ago osill work for wee bud de 3b peetades come dagen of belie} Heat thay asi _be _varhienach Otan plans Jie Argo nigh Trwunoe the agers _bdlieh thot ik will = sunch fa gwd on time bub alts J |incunss Bu __Silelthoed _q Nong snoik The stig thc te do, tees, vahiimnl deciion depend Leary | WieSthsed Bool andthe _dayun "tp | St) be _achiemed. = La - oo = = = oa = “7 a! Fa the abou publem disarssed Ago i> _ expeckid = = & & S s s: & cs = = & Ss S Scanned with CamScanner Toothache. Wis sul do or_oltux _ pecbleme Not all — pabierbs We tedo seg: vacht tow gum incase 5 an abscess a wxeng _bermune Totharhe Cony V__GumRublem V_ Abscess... make tis ouile we must add almost unlinii bed pesstble pallens Scanned with CamScanner Bsndicnl Lanesonce — Eun it ose know alt the sashes __| tee mish “be sunsodaiin wobaut a __pordiiutan patient: buowse not all tte rartivony tab chews bean _o1_can be sun. SS ap rsellge con ob teh pla degrn “ol belie] e| Te main tel for slanlirg iit. _degts of boekie) Jo aaisielL hoy el a agit agent! blisuto sath urban fo_be bust ple a bes eo gion. - | A peclabitish oper tae 0 rumatcal degre ef bells} between © ord 4 fou _cwxdotnlyfolse and Seve | Pecbabilitsy provide 9 away of _euummaddzing she arnt -oirdy thot cous from ewe _dnziress ae Sgneranss. Hrsshy _eluing Bu qualificalion —_peblim. Note = w| pxckabtlily sbsbmanbs one trnde with eatbet do Fowledge! diab nob uth susbed fe Ma can Scanned with CamScanner fondiion DT - AGENT (poxuph) sudions an _ oxbiore poninbert bid tole , pubobilinh: _belije _obeut Yu _caounb bos of tte were axtion » tu agers _achion uplos bu] clot bosd on _adhion and _pascaph coluslak cubsona yprobabilibiee Jeu coshinns 5 | ‘i action ipbe ond _ascunk go ohio with i z i Nitier | cubcorus ond ull Scanned with CamScanner Be at a aml sae ~col sample P The_postble cane coe muilianlly exclusive and eocheuobiue - «| Bebablily mold = A fay putt pucbobilily model aseodali> wo _rumusiien) _ peoboblihy Pw) with eax i _| pessible asodd. =| te basic axioms qf prcholally sais fhe oti powible wold hoo 0 probably © and 4 end_thol he total _peckablily ofthe Sub oj possible wolds de 4: © < Plw)s 4 and 2 PU) = lw) s Jor gait sts 2 ss Whasie 0 —> dlamards of He _gpoce , fees pacticulay x possible snolds ~L -, sample spore e|Tni Als sets ox clivayy detested by prepesithions | fn foal _torguage The paobobilily assodnht with 0 proponifton is _deffrnel fo be the am te _ puch bilibics, gt the worlds Jin wtich SE helde = et “Pe = ZS meg Scanned with CamScanner without tnaseg whl dhe dice pepe double 2 ret ; Condi Honal_/ Postion fohmblly Jn _plobobildy faery » Kereitcalis pectalality ds a ‘muses ef thu probability an ounk givin thal ancttuse elunt haw _oceuscach. 2 | a _example, tu fh isang obvandy _be_sheseg 8 le pd awith te othe ene to stop pining » Denvted on P (doubles Lor = 6) corslibimal probehiliby ds defined ta touns _e} uncendi tonal) pubahilities a» follows : Fa__ary _proposthins a and be Plath) =. P(orb) P(e) P(b) > 0 which holds uhenauwe Scanned with CamScanner es fools _cx tof demain Sai n furthan be Ubud (Tabequrs) ot confinmrous aaa | gcampleo 2 othe _pecbabilily that ie _potiint han o couitey gounl lbiaby he de! a teenager iwi ine. tpothoree j isno- 2” > P(couty [> tothoske teen) = 003. DET we wont fo ssvihe Hu _probookilibiee of _ast | site) possible unbuts 6) a xondem Mmsdralble => _PlWealher = sunny) = 0-6 P (Weather = sain) = 0-4 => P ( weet = doudy) = 0-24 > Pp) (weather = recal =) 001 But os an obbaaiohin we asill _allous > P (weattun) = < 006 5 Onl 002%, OF 01 . we cay that tu Pi olobiment deffrun a _yocobalbilay disbihution jo fhe RV_Weoltust ~ s Tw P notcbin dy suned_—for_conailioveal _perbabilities PUxiv) glu He alan qf P( x= ar [= gt) fou eoth possible i,j pale Fa crdinusus Unxinides » we difine tue _ probability thd xenon dunxiobble folis en seme volue qf = apo poxcmubaized furstion of © Fn _excample, 7 P_(NoonTemp.= =) = Osipoxm (=) = Trees 2ecI Scanned with CamScanner x lle sn thnily oma sagen Brann} Plo) = tem e(a cx sctdx) | de dx 0 > _Fr_Noonlemp , we how P (Noon Témp ==) = Ucifoun 2) Tee, zee] (14 we ¢ seg 266 se ( © , olhwusise C > Centiigunde hols probobiltly denaiby 8G Jent ebobitily Aisbihubion + Barct on _fotnk~ _probabilély which son be _stimply iffcud a the “pockabiliby ¢ tiwo cussile hepperitag fegetee. « For _ccomples P(weottin 5 cauthy’) denote» dhe prokohilities oll _sermbtnahions ofthe nee |, weathan and _coulby - Mis wb a Axo table ef probabilities. Scanned with CamScanner AL possible scold de vnlueo Joi at S| the xeandom mesanbles —undsot il isbibihen : Te for Aisa bubé Full - doint Peobabiliy Diabibithen 2 Te forks = feu ai q dhe _xardom ancinble 9% probabililiby wb wutouruined ak Fa examples if He finble ae Cou » ‘eothashe | and roel , then the jut fotnb _dishibubiin co gjusn, toy ently , Ttharhs » west?) The frdusion - endusion principle 2 A welt — lenceon fowruslas Jette pecbabilitsy o_o _alisfurshion > _gin aw Plavb) = Pla © ele) - Planb) Kolme gaxev’S axioms = ¢ o< Plw) cs meee on P(w) = 43 wee Blihoion| ov 4 Plovb) Pla) + P(b) - Planb) Scanned with CamScanner |e i Hee a | tecthache A toothache. [eat [| sveatch catch | eth, conithy | eotos oc012 0.072 008 a couihy l 00016 O-06K oot ov S16 + A full joint abibbabubén for tna Teothorhs 5 couithy ara oth uxld « The _fuld joint pecbohiliby dinbthaten Apuifio dhe pecbabili ly cosh. ccompli dseignment ef wabues do xanddom AMavudblen. _ Masginalizakion / Summing eak + Tee prow of cabosting he disbibution cue éome Aubsit 4 Mosiobls Ao Single woxinble Lio ge the _monaienl probabibhy’) by ‘suming wp tte _probailitee fo eath _pesstble albus 4 dhe other uavitobhes ing trum cub _of the a Meschyy Soke { Ee 2 The _masgioal poknbiliky q smnitby dy P (couisty)) = OcIOF + OcOl2 # GeO712 + O-008 = On Guural mesginabiebin sue jr ony sil» qf sunodinblis 4 onl 2: e(N= 2 e(¥,2) iesninnecs:) mos, P pelo sum Gwe all ithe wille combinations ‘ dhe sib ef asd Scanned with CamScanner Ply = £ P (ale) e(2) Fxem the Seen Re tons Tadependence. = Tndependence also _calech Meaginal trelependence [preolute tndependence Independence _bdiween _proposiffon a and b can be wooden ant Pla\b) = Pla) Plble) = Pb) or Planb) - Pla Pl Indeperdere — bebivecn wortables x and 4 can be usiiten ap? P (xiv) = PO) om P(YIX) = PLY) or Ploy) = PDP) sadure tre omourd Scanned with CamScanner Seconoegce Ll ( ra Sfathache ERT OST) @& eTwo example ¢ {phat a loons _jeint dishibulon into omallue dinbibutiony wing abzolub, Mdependense . @). Woeolhun ard denal _joubhens anu Independent (b> Gin flip» ww Independent. simple equabion —_undeiies — most powbobilishe thfounce. 3 Boyt Al systere cule and ah use = cules The jn a (RIESWS pla tb) ele) Plaix) = plats) Pls) P(x) Scanned with CamScanner Apply tt Bays cule Hu_ simple came. = oa. ae eitdence Me qf af Some anknewn _ and ase anol Wik _bo!_debiuniine Honk: | eatee : felyfeg Bays’ cute — came ag) - P( eifeck | caune) P(counse)) P( cpeck). Sener i P leet | find) (eee P (oymptems) dtoeane)) £ 6 Vilree tty owlahisnship tn de cnounk | dioudbion Pl couse | qb) (ex +P discose | aymplamvs)) deadbes dhe siagneote duuction «| Example + pleim) = 0.7 elm) = '/50000 e(s) = oot p(mls) = Plsim) elm) Pls) os Te '/ 30000. wld eullevedt ou = dv00th Scanned with CamScanner I {| a BO il eeiot cudd Meats i e(yix) = & P(xivyPcyd > normalization constant neadid to moalee te crilxies. in P(YLx) cum bor 4. Baye? cule allows unknown probolittfes do be _wmpubsd now condisinal prop pxobabilikien sss fh sossunl Aduclion Aepaing Boyes! sus wilh tony fiaess ef _svisbones sume aT Baye? jetties aie, euilerte = gow deicition ¢ _senditioncl independence | _ boo Ae AO anda goun disk “Mendinbbl Ze > e(x,yizy= PlxiZp(¥lz) oa Stila ' nist = P(xl4,2 = e(xte) and e(y\x,z) = e(4t2) > Feamylei torod cnsibimal independence op Hu _uasiably Toothache and Gabe, giwun Conidy Posse (elles artuxtions allow 1a decomposition _¢f joint PARE Bition witits pibidedh cernalhendh pieces the Suse cerditionul indyxndence _anaudions. a ose oo lc) P ( sa Scanned with CamScanner TR restate Le) st nose) (ath eu) ~ [inna 4 “Wo given the fouve. The full joint ibid ort ie P (Cause, Eteb,, -.., Etferkn) = P (couse) TP effect \ cause) Mica poolalitly dibibutin > call a neues model. It ds “aloo lnown a» Bayesian Classifier. Gndhional independence. abud by duck soxuol soloiion chips to da domain erie: alt be fut_Joink: dislea -bubie to be foitoud ito emallex conditional _disbdhuthinne . Te _ndive Bayo modd erounne the conditional tndeperderce of all feck — Mosiioldes jusn_a._sinale eause _unvnble ara quo Vinny saith" the rambo qfexbo Scanned with CamScanner

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