ear awe PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION 12 eernbete facet INSTRUCTION: Seat te cast nin fr etch ef fe floning bles BRN ‘ters ae gaa ave coh Se Sa eb Ss GRE I S'S lt el oat Simin Erasuves ALOWSD. Use pec aa Vb Simion +: Ate nae sung of fe = Me a es"Rcisecnen ted et on. A Darn eter ek ° 2 oremnetn compete reat et tean 2 bowetnaenetrarertaetye Bebe, Suan Fateteantelw Sczous totaal eet . 1 conpsnvepmventensth 1A covet Hepner te 4 Which of the foloniog mast near dives the dent of Pelemett © aan crv oe ert) f > 1,000 MPa Since f, > f,, steel reinforcement yields, therefore; correct assumption. Since fe > 1,000 MPa, therefore; tension controlled. Answer: a= 99.86 mm Erickneil D. Realuyo 312ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Solution 2: Without assumption ane OA, O.85f ab = fAs 0.85F'.(B.c)b = MEA, 0.85(32)(0.8214c)(300) = S22 (625m) 6,702.86c* = 1,178,097.25(450 — c) 6,702.86c? + 1,178,097.25c — 530,143,760.3 = 0 c? +175.76c — 79,092.21 = 0 =B VERE 2A 2175.16 (OTST TIOAAD, 20) ¢ = 206.76 mm Check fe: f= Soe sian 9, iS =" 20676 f,=70584MPa > fy Since f. > fy, therefore; steel reinforcement yields. Recomput O.85f.ab = fA, 0.85 ,ab = Ay 0.85(32)(a)(300) = 415(625n), a= 99.86 mm Answer: a= 99.86 mm 313 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution 2. Compressive strength of the beam. Solution 1: CaaA, C = 0.85(32)(99.86)(300) C= 814.85 kN Solution 2: T=0,A, T=hA, T= 415(625m) T= 81485 kN Note: The compressive strength of the beam is equal to the tensile strength of it. . Balance moment capacity of the beam. 600(d-) f= f= 00a yo fey = 600d — 600c, &,(600 + f,) = 600d Macey = (Gp oF Ty) (4-28) Macey = Cy (d= Magy = 0.85f'-a,b(d= Mycoy = 0.85(32)(218.51)(300) (450 May = 607.56 KN. m f 1,000 MPa Tension Controlled Compression Controlled Erickneil D. Realuyo 314ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 2: For the beam below; f\ 1 fo=27MPa Steel cover = 100 mm \ 00 mm 4. Depth of compression block. / Similar Triangles: e = 400 — oo 400 mm zata My = 1.2Mp, + 1.6Myy, M, = 1.2(30) + 1.6(20) My =68kN.m — . 1A, —« 2 ‘ 500 mm M, =9(C or 7)(d—2a) path M, = 0.85", (2za) (d -2a) Je \—1T4 / \ ‘100 mm M, = 00.851. [3 (a )a] (d—2a) A+ 400mm > M, = 00.85f, (=) (d-2a) Assume tension controlled (0=0.9) M, = 00.851, (*) (d-2a) 68(10*) = 0.9 [oss@27) (5)] (500-2 a =158.22mm Check f (Assumption); a=Byc 158.22 = 0.85c c= 186.14mm Becee f, = amano f= 101L65MPa > fy > 1,000MPa Since f, > fy, therefore; steel reinforcement yields. Since f. > 1,000 MPa, therefore; tension controlled. Answer: a= 158.22 mm 315 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution 5. Ma um compressive strength of concrete. 4a 8 Cmax = $(600) Cmax = 1875 mm Cou = 0.85", (222°) Conan = 0.85(27) [5*) Coyax = 194.313 KN 6 Required number of 20 mm@ bars. DFx = 0 c=T 085f, @® = fyAy 0.85(27) [S22] = 2700, A, = 70931 mim? Conax Cmax = fyAs(max) 194.313(10°) = 270A. max) Accmax) = 719.68 mn? Since As < Asinao, therefore; singly reinforced beam. Ay = Edy’N 709.31 == (20)!°N N=2.26 N=3bars Erickneil D. Realuyo 316ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 3: A body (A) weighs 400 N. It is held in position by a belt that passes over a fixed cylindrical drum, the belt being subjected to a horizontal force P at its end. See figure GDJW 12 Coefficients of friction: Between drumand belt! 0.3 F Between body A and plane: 0.2 7. Angle of contact between the belt and drum. B= 180°—« B= 180°— 34° Ke pa 146 Fig. GDJW 12 8. Force F required to make body A in impending motion up the plane. DA, =0 N= Weosa N = 400cos34° F N=33162N IF. =0 T=f+Wsina z T T= y,N-+ Wsina T = 0.2(331.62) + 400sin34° T=290N 9. T+4,N = Wsina T +0.2(331.62) = 400sin34° T=157.35N 157.35 = Fess@ss) F = 73.26N 317 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution Situation 4: Three identical cylinders (W = 520 N) are stacked within a rigid bin. There is no friction at any contact surface and the two cylinders at the bottom have no compression against each other. See figure CBA 212. Vf RAY Fig. CBA 212 y 10. Force at A. DFy = 2N,sind = W Ca) 2N,sin60° = 520 Ny, = 300.22N VY né Na. 11. Force at B. Solution 4: (Considering one cylinder) IFy Ny =W-+tN,sind Np = 520 +300.22sin60° Ww, Na = 780N Na Solution 2: (Considering the entire system) yy, Fy =0 2Ny = 3W 2Ng = 3(520) Ny = 780N Ne 12.) G/Foteéatc, DF, =O No = Nacos@ Ng = 300.22cos60° Np = 150.11 N Erickneil D. Realuyo 318ESL ANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 5: _ Neglect friction and the weights of the members. Given: w=24kN/m,z=10m,andh =8m w 13. 14. 15. Compute the reaction at E. Mp = Ne(@) = Zaw (Zz), 2 Ne =22w ea (10)(24) _ 4 0 KN Compute the pin reaction at A. Note: Ne =Ne Dry=0 Ay + Ng = S2w Ay +80 =3(10)(24) Ay = 40kN DM =0 mi =m QQ ‘Ay(B) = 40(5) + 80(8) Ay =75.KN Rae An Ay? Ry? = (75)? + 40)? Ra =85KN Compute the pin reaction at C. DAV =0 Ry = 85KN 319 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution Situation 6: The bending moment acting on the triangular cross section, B = 80 mm and H = 120 mm, is M = 4 kN.m. IH 16. Determine the maximum tensile bending stress acting on the cross section. 36 36 1 = 3,840,000 mm* Foe = Semyaze/a) uct) = 3.540.000 fer) = 41.67 MPa 17. Determine the maximum compressive bending stress acting on the cross section. Me fixe) face) = eOeanwzal foie) = -~sa0,000 fic) = 83.33 MPa Erickneil D. Realuyo 320ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 7: ‘The connection consists of a plate connected to another plate by 18. 19. 20. four 16 mm diameter rivets. It carries a load P = 80 KN ata distance of 300 mm from the centroid of the rivet group. Assume a = 120 mm. See figure STFFGH 18. Shear stress on each rivet due to force alone. e z +o ° ‘0(102) AL 0° D> rw tp = 99.47 MPa * Shear stress on each rivet due to torsion alone. \y MGe + y2) Fig. STFFGH 18 4(60) + 4(60)* 28,800 mm? esi = 2800 A200) E=24mm “ror = “E6)"(28,800) Tror = 351.686MPa Shear stress on the highly stressed rivet. wor= (643) +) () = (24 + 60)? + (60)? = 12V74 mm Tmax = 7 Tmax = 102)(200)(12¥72) Fa6)*@26.800) Tmax = 427.845 MPa 321 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution ipsies: Situation 8: A 400 kg block is resting on a rough horizontal surface for which the coefficient of friction is 0.40. 21. Force P required to cause motion to impend if it is horizontally applied. DFy N=w w N-=400(9.81) | N=3,924N a DE y I f Pai IW P=0.4(3,924) P=1569.6N 22. Force P required to cause motion to impend if it is applied inclined downward at 30° with the horizontal. DR =0 N=W+Psind N = 400(9.81) + Psin30° N=3,924+0.5P DFy Pcos0 = iN Pcos30° = 0.4(3,924+ 0.5P) P= 2,356.67 N 23. Minimum force P required to start motion if it is applied inclined upward at a certain angle? DR =0 N+Psing = W. N-+Psin8 = 400(9.81) N =3,924—Psind Dey =0 Pcose Pcos0 Pcos0 = 0.4(3,924 — Psin®) Pcos@ = 1,569.6 — 0.4Psin@ Post + O.4Psind = 1,569.6 P(cos6 + 0.4siné) = 1,569.6 Ei (cos0 + 0.45in0) + P(—sin8 + 0.4c050) = 0 P(sind + 04cos6) = 0 sind = 0.4cos8 Erickneil D. Realuyo 322ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution tan = 0.4 @=21801° P(cos® + 0.4sin0) = 1,569.6 P(cos21.801° + 0.4sin21.801°) = 1,569.6 P=1,457.34N Situation 9: Consider the truss below. 24, Zero - force members. Answer = 4 25. Load-carrying members. Answer = 2 Situation 10: Consider the truss below. SS 26. Zero - force members. “Answer = 1 27. Load-carrying members. Answer = 3 323 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution Situation 11: Consider the truss below. \ 28. Zero - force members. Answer = 10 29, Load-carrying members. Answer = 72 Situation 12: Classify each truss as stable or unstable. If stable, indicate if determinate or indeterminate. If indeterminate, specify the degree of indeterminacy. JNA ZS : * ) —t. (6) A AOS tS, (0) 30.1) Classify truss A. number of members jumber of reactions umber of joints DOI = Degree of indeterminacy 2) =2(7) aya b+r=2) — (Determinate) Erickneil D. Realuyo 324i ESPLANa 31. 32. 33. 34, Classify b+ b+ b+ Classify b+ b+ b+ truss B. =744 uw r<2j truss C. 746 =13 red Classify truss D. b+r=10+4 b+ b+ 14 r>Qj DOI=b+r— bor Dor Classify truss E. b+ b+ 14 b+r>2j DOI= b+r— Dol Dor Classify t b+ b+ b+ russ F. 38+4 =42 =2) 1044 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 26) 12 (Unstable) 207) Aad (Unstable) 3 14-12 (indeterminate to the 24 degree) 2(6) 12 2 = 14-12 (Indeterminate tothe 2"! degree) 2(21) 2j=42 (Determinate) Preboard Solution 325 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution 36. Determinacy of structure. r= number of reactions (unknowns) $ = number of separated components DOI = Degree of indeterminacy R=3I Using method of section and cutting the loop apart: 3(5) 3S = 3(2) IR = 3E r=15 38=6 r>35 R=3 R=3 Res Dol = r—3s DOI= 15-6 DOI=9 __ \ (Indeterminate to the 9% degree) 37. Determinacy of structure. An unstable structure generally cannot be analyzed. Four main ways that a structure may be geometrically unstable: 1. There are not enough reactions; 2. The reactions are parallel; 3. The reactions are concurrent; and Thereis an internal collapse mechanism, Erickneil D. Realuyo 326ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 13: A 7-m long steel column is to be analyzed, 38. 39. 40. Column Properties: A= 6,000 mm? Fy= 250 MPa Determine the slenderness ratio to be considered. sR, = sky == gp, = 22200 sR, = 22000 ua yas SR, = 76.36 SR, = 112 SR=112 (Larger SR) Determine the factor of safety when KLy/r = Co Determine the allowable axial stress when kLu/t = Ce. Solution 1: (1-8) Re y Solution 2: nae, 3 = ne 327 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution Situation 14: An angle bar supports an axial force. a1. 42. 43. Properties of L100x100x18, A= 1,360 mm? Fy=248 MPa Load that it can support. P=oA P=0.6F,Ay P =0.6(248)(1,360) P = 202.368 kN Total length of 11-mm E60 fillet weld that must be used to support the load. P=oA P =0.3F,(0.707DL) 202,368 = 0.3[60(6.895)][0.707(11L)] L = 209.66 mm L= 210mm Diameter of the 3 bolts that will support the load if bolted connection will be used instead of welded. Fy = 120 MPa. Situation 15: The table shown lists the activities by making up a network diagram for a project together with the duration and the costs of carrying out the work. Activity | Duration | Cost AA) 3 6800 B(-3) 8 24200 (1-2) 3 8000 D(3-2) 3 12000 E(2-6) 3 6500 F(2-5) 6 15000 G(2-4) 5 12000 HG-4) 4 4900 14-7) 4 2400 17-8) 6 7600 K(6-8) 4 16800 L(8-9) 2 2000. Erickneil D. Realuyo 328aN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution n|- 45. Duration of the work. ‘Activity | Duration A(0-1) 3 B(1-3) 8 D(3-2) 3 F(2-5) 6 H(S-4) 4 (4-7) 4 S(7-8) 6 18:9) 2 36 days 46. Total cost of the project. ‘Activity [Cost AQ-1)_|_76.800 BU-3)_[_ 24,200 cc-2)_ | 8,000 DG-2) | 12,000 £(2-6) | 6.500 F@=5)5 | 1is000 G(2-4)_ | 12,000 HG-4) | 4,900 14-7) | 2.400 1(@7-8)_|__7.600 K(6-8) | 16,800 1(8-9) | 2,000 P118,200 329 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution Situation 16: ‘The construction of a riprapping work is done as follows. A 0.45 m3 47. 48. 49. of riprap can be constructed in one hour by a group of workers consisting of 1 foreman, 1 skilled worker, and 5 unskilled workers. The foreman is paid P50.00 per hour, the skilled worker P40.00 per hour, and each unskilled worker P35.00 per hour. The materials needed for a cubic meter of riprap are 3 bags of cement at P150.00 per bag, 0.25 m3 of sand at P300.00 per m3, and 1 m3 of boulder at 250.00 per ms. Profit, overhead, and miscellaneous expenses is 30% of the labor and material cost. The value added tax is 10% of the labor cost. Cost of labor per cubic meter of riprap. 4.0.45 m? of riprap can be constructed in one hour. Designation | Population | Wage | Cost Foreman 1 PS0/hr |_PSO/hr Skilled Worker 1 P40/hr | _P40/hr Unskilled Worker 5 35/hr | P175/hr Total | P265/hr Labor Cost, LC = "5; = p588.89/m? 045 m3 Cost of materials per cubiemeter of riprap. Materials Quantity | UnitCost | Cost Cement Sbags | P150/bag | P450 ‘Sand 0.25m3__| P300/ms [P75 Boulder 1m P2so/ms | P250 Total [P75 Materials Cost, MC = “22 = P775/m* Tw Total unit cost per cubic meter of riprap. Total Cost = LC + MC + 30%(LC + MC) + 10%(LC) Total Cost = 588.89 + 775 + 0.3(588.89 + 775) + 0.1(588.89) Total Cost =P1,831.94/m* Erickneil D. Realuyo 330ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 17: A 1000-N block is resting on a horizontal floor having coefficients 50. 51. 52. of friction of 0.3 (static) and 0.25 (kinetic). Friction force when the block is subjected to a 100 N horizontal force. DFy=0 N=w N=1,000N y . fa¢max) = Hs P__,| fegmax) = 0.3(1,000) —_— Fygqan) = 300 N i IN DFa=0 Pp 100N< f (max) 00N Friction force when the block is subjected to a 450 N horizontal force. 25(1,000) 50 N Friction force when the block is subjected to a 200 N force that is applied 30° with the horizontal (inclined upward). Fy N+Psing =W. N+ 200sin30° = 1,000 N=900N Gena) SN facmax) = 0.3(900) Fecman) = 270N DF, =0 200cos30° F=173.21N < fecmax) 173.21N 331 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution 53. Friction force when the block is subjected to a 400 N force that is applied 30° with the horizontal (inclined upward). =Fu F=Pcos .25(900) 25N Situation 18: The 2,300 N block is in contact with 45° incline. The coefficient of static friction is 0.25. 54. Horizontal force P necessary to just start the block to slide upward along the inclined plane. DL N-=Weos0 + Psin@ N= 2,300cos45° + Psin45° N = 1,626.35 + Psin45° -\ on a Fa Pcos0 =f + Wsin® Pcos® = uN + Wsind Pcos45° = 0.25(1,626.35 + Psin45°) + 2,300sin45° P = 3,833.33 N f N 55. Horizontal force P necessary to just prevent the block from sliding downward. ¥ IR= Pcos + f = Wsin® Pcos® + uN = Wsind Pcos45° + 0.25(1,626.35 + Psin45°) P=1,380N 2,300sin45° Erickneil D. Realuyo 332ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Value and direction of the friction force if P = 1,800 N. N = 1,626.35 + Psind5° N = 1,626.35 + 1,800sin45° N=2,899.14N Pcos@ = 1,800cos45° Pcos@ = 1,272.79 N Wsind Wsino ,300sin4s° 626.35 N Since Peos® < Wsin®, f should have the same direction as Pcos® so that the block is in equilibrium condition. ZFu= Pcos@ + f= Wsin® 1,272.79 + f = 1,626.35 f=35355N (Inclined upward) Situation 19: What is the maximum deflection of the 6-m long cantilever beam subjected to different loads? Use EI = 600 x 1010 Numm2. Cantilever Beam E10 EIS M =) ML L P ML ML? 2 z L “ ML Mi? z a L ML ML? 4 — Where: M= Moment at the support. 333 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution 57. Uniform load w = 10 kN/m over the entire length. M=wi(5) 3. wz 2 El8 imax = 4 wae + El8max wit GET 10(6000)* 10 KN at the free end. colt 2 Pe SEL, 5 10,000(6,000)* ‘max * “3(600)(20"°) max = 120mm 59. _Linearly varying load, from zero at the free end to 10 kN/m at the supported f guetfonut ElSmax = wit Smnax = 305 5 310(6,000)* ‘max = Soce00)(a0™%) Bynax = 72 mm 60. Moment M = 10 KN.mat the free end. ElSmax = 2 mu Smax = Ser Spe = 110 e000* smax = 2 (6001610) max = 30mm Erickneil D. Realuyo 334ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 20: A 10-m long steel column is to be checked if it is suitable for construction. Column Properties: A= 8,000 mm? k=10 61. Capacity of the column SR, = a sr, = 320m SR, = 76.92 + SR=125 (Larger) c= es ae 25.664 iow 335 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution 62. °* Ge = F200.000) © Ga F, = 126.331 63. Critical buckling load. Solution 1: Buckling about y - axis is critical since SR, > SR. & * 1, = An? 1y = 8,000(80)? 1, = 51.2105) mm* _ eet Tela)? p. = 2G00,00)51.2(105) Ta0,000) P. = 1,010.647 kN Solution 2: PB = Fol P, = 126.331(6,000) P. = 1,010.647 kN ipsies: Erickneil D. Realuyo 336ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 21: A four-storey building has interior columns spaced 3 m apart in two perpendicular directions. Given Design Loads: Roof DL = 9.0 kPa Floor DL (typical each floor) = 5.0 kPa Roof LL = 0 4% Floor LL= 4.0 kPa 3x4 Floor LL 24kPa 204 Floor LL 6.0 kPa In accordance with NSCP provisions, reduced design floor live load, 4.57 L=1,(0.25+—=— 77 Unreduced live load influence area = 4 x tributary area for a column, Based on the tributary area of an interior column, Where: Since A; 36m? < 9-40 m? (37.16 m?in ACI), therefore;live load reduction is not allowed. 64, Total axial load (KN) on a column at the third floor level due to service LL. Column at the'3! floor carries the loads of 4" floor and roi Pu = PLiaa/m * PLLmoon Pu =4+0 Pu =4kPa 65. Total axial load (KN) on a column at the ground floor level due to service LL. Column at the ground floor carries the loads of 2, 3"! and 4% floors including that of the roof: Put = PLL@ya) + PLLa/e) + PLLase) + PLU(Root) Pu =6+244440 Pu, = 12.4 kPa Fy Ar Fu = 12.4032) Fu = 11L6kN 337 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution 66. Total axial load (KN) on a column at the ground floor level Pou = Poue/r) + Povia/r + Pouea/r) + PpLiRao 5454549 Situation 22: A tapered column has 20 mm diameter at the top end and 40 mm diameter at the bottom end. It supports an axial force of 80 KN. 67. Stress at the midheight of the column. Deop* Pot 2 2 30mm P= omidAmia 80,000 = omia fF 30} 113.177 MPa mia 68. Maximum compressive stress. P= GmaxAtop 80,000 = Gas [220] max = 254.648 MPa 69. Minimum compressive stress. P= Ominpot 80,000 = opin [=(40)?| min = 63.662 MPa Erickneil D. Realuyo 338ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 23: ‘The connection shown in figure HDNS 3 supports F = 100 kN at an 70. 71. angle 50° with the horizontal. Pitch of 20 mm rivets is 180 mm in horizontal and vertical directions. The point where F is applied is 750 mm horizontal and 200 mm vertical from the centroid of the ets. Fig. HDNS 3 pak pa 2 P=SOKN Note: The torque that will be produced by Pis equal to the torque that be produced by its components. Pe = Peos8(y) #PsinO(x) © = ycos0+ xsind e = 200cos50° + 750sin50° e = 703.091 mm Direct shear stress. 10 Taw D> Foor) Tp = 39.789 MPa Torsional shear stress. UO? ty?) 4(90)* + 4(90)" 64,800 mm? 339 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution rm 1 or Troe = Tor = = 50(209)(703.091)(007) Tror = “Teo (oa,a00) Toe = 219.793 MPa 72. Maximum shear stress. 23.041 mm (ry? = (sino + sy + (Bcos® By ipsies: (r'}? = (23.041sin50° + 90)? + (23.041c0s50° + 90)? r= 150.246 mm __ s0(uo?)(7osoo1y(as0216) Tmax = 2G0* (69,500) Tmax = 259.454 MPa Erickneil D. Realuyo 340ESPLANA STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Preboard Solution Situation 24: 73. 74. Taking velocity directed to the right as positive. Speed of 10 kg ball after collision if the impact is plastic. Conservation of momentun maVa + MgVe = MaV'a + MgV's 10(21) + 7(—24) = 10v'a + 7v'a 42 = 10v', + 7v'p — equation 1 Coefficient of restitution: Note: The coefficient of resititution is zero when the impact is plastic. = mace a2 O=v4-W'5 Ve=Va > equation 2 Substitute equation 2 to equation 1: 42 = 10v', + 7V'p Speed of 7 kg ball after coll Conservation of momentut mava + MgVp = Mav's + MpV'a 10(21) +-7(+24) = 10v'g-+.7v'p 42 = 10v', + 7v'g — equation 1 ion if the impact is elastic. Coefi ient of restitution: e Note: The coefficient of resititution is equal to 1.0 when the impact is elastic. eva men ~45=V\y-V'p 4S =—Vatv'e — equation 2 341 Ericknell D. RealuyoSTRUCTURAL ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION ESPLANA Preboard Solution Add equation 1 and 10 times equation 2: 42 + 10(45 = Ov', + va, via + V'a) 492 = 17’, v'g = 28.94117647 m/s 78. Speed of 10 kg ball after collision if the coet Conservation of momentum: mv, + Mgvg = Mgv'y + Mgv'g 10(21) + 7(-24) = 10v', + 7v'n 42 = 10v', + 7V'n = equation 1 icient of restitution is 0.6. Coefficient of restitution: > equation 2 ‘Add equation 1 and 7 times equation 2: 42 = 10v'4 + 7v'9 + 17, —8.647058824 m/s Note: v’g is negative, thus the 10 kg ball goes to the left after impact. Erickneil D. Realuyo 342