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Shift in the Tenses when Reporting Speech is in the

Past Tense:
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

Future Simple Will is changed into


would/should
Future Continuous Will is changed into would
Future Perfect Will is changed into would
Future Perfect Continuous Will is changed into would

Past Simple Past Perfect Tense


Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect No shift
Past Perfect Continuous No shift

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