Astronomy (from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía) 'technological know-how that

research the laws of the celebrities') is a herbal technology that studies celestial items and
phenomena. It usages arithmetic, physics, and chemistry with the intention to give an
explanation for their starting place and evolution. Objects of hobby include planets, moons,
stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets. Relevant phenomena encompass supernova
explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave heritage
radiation. More commonly, astronomy research the whole lot that originates beyond Earth's
atmosphere. Cosmology is a department of astronomy that research the universe as a
whole.

Astronomy is one of the oldest herbal sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history
made methodical observations of the night sky. These include the Babylonians, Greeks,
Indians, Egyptians, Chinese, Maya, and plenty of ancient indigenous peoples of the
Americas. In the beyond, astronomy included disciplines as numerous as astrometry,
celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars. Nowadays,
expert astronomy is often said to be similar to astrophysics.

Professional astronomy is broken up into observational and theoretical branches.

Observational astronomy is centered on acquiring statistics from observations of
astronomical items. This information is then analyzed using fundamental concepts of
physics. Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical
models to describe astronomical items and phenomena. These fields supplement each
other. Theoretical astronomy seeks to give an explanation for observational outcomes and
observations are used to affirm theoretical results.

Astronomy is one of the few sciences in which amateurs play an lively position. This is
particularly actual for the invention and statement of temporary activities. Amateur
astronomers have helped with many essential discoveries, inclusive of finding new comets.