"Gea PT 1-87 ) 4852903 0070020 & ae - Gab ~-ol & -28 -0| ISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 683-1 First edition 1987.04.01, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEXAYHAPORHAR OPTAHMSALIAR MO CTAHAAPTHGAUA Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Part Direct-hardening unalloyed and low-alloyed wrought steel in form of different black products - ‘Aciers pour traitement thermique, acers allée et acre pour décollotage — Partie 1 + Acirs cotrnyhs nan allés et foiblomantaliée 4 dureleeoment par trompe diecte £o Drésontant sous fa forme de alffrents produits nots Reference number Moana e Stee longa! Oommen Tor onde Sip i fs0819 208Ga PT u-87 i 4852903 oo7O02) a Foreword 160 (the International Organization for Btandardizatin) 1a worldwide fodoration of national standards bodies (180 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards Is normally caried out through ISO technical committoos. Each membor body interested In a subject for which a technical committee has been establshed has tho right to bo ropresented on that committee. Intemational organizations, gover- ‘mental and non-governmental, in liaison with 180, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to ‘he member bol for approval before thelr acceptance as Internatfonel Starlets by the ISO Council, They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at least 76 % approval by the mamber bodies voting. International Standard 180 683-1 was propared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Stoot It cancale and rapiagas ISO. Recommandations F.683-1:1968, 683.2: 1868 and F 6823 to 8:1970, of which it constitutes a technical revision. Users should nota that al International Standards undergo revision from time to time ‘and that any reforence made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unlass otherwise stated. © Internationa! Orgenization for Standardization, 1867 © Print in Stone Copymett by the Itematione! Orgematon Por Senderdaston Sal Ape 16 1.0828 2005INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels — Part 1: Direct-hardening unalloyed and low-alloyed wrought steel in form of different black products 1 Scope and field of application 1-1. Thio part of 180 688 glves the technical dalivery ro- uirements for semiinlshed products, for example blooms, billets, bs (soo note 4) = bars (see note 4) = wire rod = hot-ralled plates (se9 note 3) = hammer or drop forgings (see note 4) ‘manufactured ftom the direct hardening unalloyed or low ‘Alloyed steels listed in table 3 and supplied in one ofthe heat ‘reatment condions alven forthe afferent types of products table 1, line 2 to 7 and in one of the surface conditions given in table 2 The stools are In goneral intended for the fabrication of quonched and tampered or austempared (soe 2.9 and note 2) ‘machine perts, but are partly (see table 10) elso applied in the normalized condition “The requirements for mechanical properties given inthis part of 180 688 are restricted to the sizes given In table 9 and 10. Nores 1 Intarational Standards resting to stools complying with tho ro {qurements for te cham sompastion Invoke 3, nowever, supped In othr product forms or treatment condltins then given above or Intended for spect eppliatons, and other related Intrnationel Stan- ras are given In ane C, 2 For the purpose of simplification the tim “quenched and tampered”, unless othernis incted, used inthe flowin aso for the austempered eondion. {Tha term “plat inchdeo In tho following unloeotharwia stated, so wide ft 4 Hamm-forged serinshed products blooms, bles, slabs, et.) tnd hammarforged bare re in the following covered under semi finished products or bare and not ander the tem “hammer and op forgings” 1.2 Inspecial cases, variations in these technical delivery re- Auiroments or additions to them may form the subject of an ‘agreement at the time of enquiry and order (sce annex B). 1.3 In addition to this part of ISO 683, the general technics! dlivry reauirements of ISO 404 are applicable, 180 83, Stoo! — Charpy impact tot (U-noteh). 180 148, Stee/ — Charpy impact test (V-notch) 180.377, Wrought stea/ — Selection and preparation of samples and tostploces. 180 404, Steo/and etea!produote General technical delivery requirements. 180 642, Stoo! — Hordanabilty tot by ond quenching (Jominy testl. 180 649, Steals — Micrographie determination ofthe fete or ‘austenitic grain size. 180 1095, Hotrod stew! bars — Part 1: Dimenslons of round bars. — Pare 2 : Dimensions of square bars. = Part 3 : Dimensions of fat bars, ~ Parc : Tolerances. 180 3887, Stoel, non-afoy and low-alloy — Determination of depth of cecarburizaton, 180 4948, Steels — Classification — Part 1: Classification of steels into unelloyed and alloy steels based on chemical composition. = Part 2: Classitcation of unalloyed and alloy stele according to main quality classes and main property or ‘anplicaton characteristics. 180 4964, Steels for cold heading and cold extruding. (SO 4967, Stee/ — Determination of content of non-metallic Inclusions — Micrographie method using standard diagrams. (80 6806, Metalic materials — Hardness test — Brinell tet, 180 0882, Metalic matovials — Tensile tasting. (Copyright by the Intemational Organon Por Slandardmation Sal Ape 16 1.0828 2005180 683-1 : 1987 (E) 180 6828, Definition of stes! products by shape and dimen sions." 180 7482, Hotvolled structural steel plates — Tolerances on dimensions and shape, 180 7788, Stee! — Surface finish of hot rolled plates and wide ‘ats — Delivery condhions. 3 Definitions For daviations from normal defiritions, see notes 2, 3 and 4 tor For tho purposo of this part of 180 689, the definitions of 180 6829, end the following, apply. 3.1. tuling section : That seotton for which the species ‘machanical properties shall apply. Independent of the actual shape and dimensions of the eros: section of the product the size of its ruling section is always igvan by a dlamater. This corresponds to tha diameter of an "equivelent round bar". That is around bar which, atthe pos- ton of ite eross-setion specified for taking tho test plocee for the mechanical teste, wil whan being cooled from austonite. Ing temperature, show the same cooling rate as tho actual ruling section ofthe product concermed at its positon for taking the tast pieces, 3.2. auotomporing : An austontiztion of 0 otool with @ subsequent cooling to a temperature inthe Bainite region and holding at this tomperature until a desired degree of trensfor- mation ts obtained, “Tho subsequent cooling to room temperature can be carried out in any manner desired. 3.3 unalloyed steel : See ISO 4948/1. 3.4 alloyed stool : See 150 4946/1 3.8 spoolal stool : See ISO 4948/2. 4 Ordering and designation ‘Tho designation of the product in an order shall cover the feliowing + a) tho designation of the product form (bloom, ba, wire ‘04, oto) folowed by ‘thor tho designation of the dimonsional standard ‘and the dimensions and toleronces eelected from this (soe 6.71, = 0%, for example inthe case of drop forgings, by the designation of the drawing or any other document covering the dimensions and tolerances required for the product; Tt present at th ange of at Gopynett by the iemmtione Orgenation For Sesnderdeton Sal Ape 16 1.0828 2005 683 PT 1-87 a 4a53903 0070023 Ly ) If another surface condition then “hot worked” oF a special surface quality is required the surface condition (see table 2), tho surface quality (s 30; (©) a description of the steel comprising 0 2) the designation of the steel type given in table 3 ‘and, whera appropriate, the symbols for the hardon: ablity grade (see 6.2.3 and tables 6 t0 7), 8) if a heat-treatment condition other than the un: ‘treated condition is required, the symbol for this othor condition (se table 1, column 3), 2 reference to this part of 180 683, 4) if @ document is requlred, the symbol for the re- ‘uited type of documant (see tao 11), 5). any supplementary cequirement shall be compli with, the symbol and, where necessary, the details of this Gupplementary requirement (see annex 8). Example To be ordored are : Hot-alled round bars, ‘according to 180 1035/1, ‘with a nominal diameter of 40,0 mm, ‘a nominal length of 8 000 mm, wlan a dlameter tolerance of + 0,49 mm (= lass 5 according to 'SO 1035/4), fength tolerance of , Say (= ease 2 of 180 1085/4, all othor tolerances given In ISO 1036/4 for normal Surface blast cleaned (eymbo! BC, se table 2). Steel accorclng to this part of 80 688, type C45 Fa (ona table 3), heat-treatment condition : normalized (symbol N, see table 1), with an inspection certificate of type IC (see table 11), Lueasonicaly tested launplemantary requemant speci in clause 8.6) in accordance with tst sheet xy Designation Rounds : 180 1035/1-40,0§ x 8.000 L2 Gurtace : OC ‘Stoo! : 150 689/1-C45 E4-N-IC-S8 Doalls for ultrasonie tost, 90 test sheet xyCopysehC by Ue latod Oaation Far TodarTan sb 8 0929209 Ga PT 1-87 B 8654903 oovooes 3 5 Requirements 6.1 Manufacturing process 5.1.1 General “The manufacturing process ofthe steel and of the products is withthe resttions given by the requirements in 6.1.20 6.1.4 aft to the dlcration of tha manufacturer 61.2 Deoxidation All stats shall be fully killed, 5.1.3 Heat treatment and surface condition at delivery 5.1.8.1. Normal condition at defvery Unless otherwise eyroed ut the lave of enauly ond order, the product shal ba delivered inthe untreated, that means as hot- ‘worked, condition. 5.1.3.2. Particular heat treatment condition If 80 agreed atthe time of enquiry and order, the products shall bbe delivered in one of the heat-treatment conditions given in table 1, lines 3 t0 7. 5.1.8.3 Parlour surface conditions Iso agreed atthe time of enquiry and order, the products shall be datvered none of the parler surface crndions givin ‘table 2, lines 3 20 6, 5.14 Cast separation The stool 10 be delivered separated by coat 5.2 Chemical composition, hardenability and ‘mechanical properties, 16.2.1 Except where stools aro orderad in the quenched and ‘tempered consition, this nart of ISO 683 mekes forthe steel ‘types 22 Mn 8 and 78 Mo 8, for the unalloyed special steals ‘with carbon contents equal or higher than the contents of type C36 and forthe alloyed stole provisions tobe supplied with or ithout hardenabity requlremente (go0 table 1, columns 0 and 10) 5.2.2 Where the steol Is not ordered to hardenabilty re- ‘urements — that moans where the steal type designations of {able 3 and not the designations given in table 5 to 7 are ap plied — the requirements for chemical composition, herdness ‘and mechanical properties cited in table 1, column 9, apply as ‘appropriate for the particular neat treatment conciton. In this ‘e260 tho values of hardonabilty givon In table 6 are for guidance purposes only 5.2.3. Where the steal is ordored by using the designations ‘ivan in table 8, & OF 7 to normal (se table 6) or to narrowed 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) (seo tables 6 and 7) hardenability requirements, the values of hardonabilty givon in table 5, 8 or 7 respactively apply i add tion to tho requirements cited in table 1, column 9 [See foot note 3} to table 3.) 53. Technological properties 5.1 Machinability {All-steo's are machinabie in the condition “annealed to max- Jum hardness requirements”. Where improved machinabilty is required the grades with @ specified eufur range should be ordered. (See also table 1, ine 7.) 8.3.2.1. Under suitable shoring conditions (avoiding local sess peaks, prehesting, application of blades with a profile ‘adapted to that of the product, ote.) al steals are shearabl in the annoaled condition. 8.3.2.2 The stool types © 48, 660, 668, 660, 28 Mn, 26Nn6, 42Mn6, 34Cr4, S7Crd, 41Gr4, 25GrMo4, 34 CrMo 4, 42.CrMo 4 and 41 CrNiMo 2, and the correspon- ding E4-, M2-, S, H-, HH. and HL grades (e00 tables Sand 6 to 7) are, under suitable conditions, also shearable when boing stulalo [sm : nn, [oes [rts |a| els} o|a|e|a|elslale|a fmm [eo felele|alelsla/els}s/s|slsla |= eee rnin eo | s7 | 0] | 35 | 3 | 2 wm |e] la || la fa Tine | erdnees HRC ate datance tn rilimetres, Wom quanched and of tat ploce of Type of soot rng _|is|o|s|7[o[n|a|s|m|sla|s|ol«|o ty in =la]2|-|- =f-t-[= ITE muon [mex ololel«[ale lala Ba win, [6 [2] a5 | a7 [a | - | =[-t-t- eiv|s|e|s/a|ale ws | sMeee @|alslalala|-|-| otal a [ole |s ||) 6} a ape fa |e eunel in, wlole|o|m|e|o| a 0 eal moran ek o[els|2|o,«|s|a m4 aos4H ah elas [ arf as | 2 | a | a7 | 2 5 rere o|ela7|s|a|o|e|e|«|erla | srcs44 ofa] a] ela] aa} m| «| 2] 2 aan Ls forfm[e|s}e| «| a) o|e|o|s san ti, a2|olo7|a[o[s] 2] a] a] a]a we cine 4H a 2[o|o|#l#le|/w|s|s| = a | 25 camos 4 H = a[ola[s|2| ala] s| ato] — = ‘a citte 4H ont o[elelel[s{sle|e|=|e|a| 2 | 9 cro 4H = ofa|s[als|s| «| a] x | la Fa 2CiMo 4H a ofololols|o|s(slelals s 2010S 6H nin [a |s|e2(s[e|e|olsvlo|2[a]o 2 mx fos foster fer|o[ale|e| |e | w]e Fa pomead nin [se |e |e [slele[s|ele| a] ele =| Gino TH m lololo|e|s|a|s|#|sl|elole = | as canoe 2H re [o|elelolv|ale|«|o|a| «|e 2 imax. | weommoan o[elelolo|o|s|s|«|s]2| “ ° nin, [a] o|ofolelo|els|ata| =} = mx fo {oo [ ele lolelale|a|s| se 7 26 crNiMo 8H _| 8 | 88 : 7 "| min [o|m|o[olo|e|elelala| aa “ moc fo | oo] 66 | oo | os | we | os | os | os | s+ | oe | oo a 2 crime gH Le se ss | cae { | 64} OrNin efalelelo|@a 6 ||| © [a 3 Sh E fof or fe | we [so [ee or po | w[e|s[s|s|e afalstalele 11_The hardenabty values for the unsloyed etal ae tentative and may bo aust ce more information becomes avalabl, I tha hadanabiiy Scattrband for tha H-gra of tho relevant steal of @ manufacturer fll outside th ims given above the manucture: hast inform the purchaser zcordlngly at tho time of enquiry ard oder, Copyright te Inlzmatonl Organon For Slondariation fat Apr 161510830 2005683 PT 1-8? Bi v3s3s03 co7oo33 0 ISO 683-1 : 1987 (E) ‘Table 6 — Tentative hardnoss limits for unalloyed steel types with narrowed hardonability seatterbands (HH- and HL-grades) Tava ans hanes RA a tac, ino spe ot irom quohod ol et pe of ! : Sara Cae EMA = Taw Goeesnnnacossma te see 8 Cet HU C38 MHA s Hee Serica tn wuss aes Gwel nia cau Hwa = Sioa Gace amaccaoma te soe Seer CADET HLA GaN HLA ° ew Saernicomuen tee roe Saat rin oa Ft = ies Gisesnma casma ie vee ibe Ca et, 6 mea = nee See ndiccwue i see Bee SDH His, C0 Ne HUE = Cee amma Mee nee CODE Tce WUE CoM COMNE sist Eset he aH . Cesetuimscc sm win6s eset te, CoM Me wees casero sane : Geet ans te t ean CIEE, Ceo ME is Soe eon ie Gopynete by the Iterationd Organon Por Sesnderdaton Sal Ape 16 15.093) 2005“E83 PT 1-87 Bo vssiso3 ooroose 2 gr 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) ‘Tabla 7 — Hardness limits for steels with a manganese range of 1.30 to 1.65 % (m/m) ‘and for alloyed steels with narrowed hardenability scatterbands (HH: ond Hl-grades) Tite] Hardness HRC ata distance, In milimotres, from quonched end of at pe Type of sto or i cme [isa [slele[u|n[w|m| | al s|a| «| 0 Te papa =P=y—l—[— fae — rin. ei a] alia -{[-|]- -|-|/- une [roe 8 [ae [oe ~l-[-[-l— win oe] oo | | =(-[--I-Er I, mo. | | | oo] @ nea] sls) apa aanan 8 HH in. | ae [a | —T-ye ye y- P= Towa om. fo | ole] a a[=@[-|-|-|-|- amen min. 45 | | | 7 = —-{[-|-|— ae mx | o[ ela |a|o| e/a] «| a] ala] o| wf o aaa min, eo] a7 | at | 94) 30] 27 | 24} an -|-|-|-[- ae Sd eee 38.Min 6 HE in. | a] a@|e| a] ala] —[— = T=f— mm [ele|e|e|o|e| | «| a] ale mw ee minor] eps | «| lar) os | ao | | 2 | a zo ae eee) EE sermmaaate mn. [|e] @| @ | | | a | w| 2 =|= moran mex | [or] | «| @|o| | «| oo] a | Pa mown om [ele|ef«| «| «|e a] a] a] = a | ar] rant mm [s[o|als| «| a| «|| «| mo | aera st om pela) |e) pa] ala a = 37 Gra AH max, |e |e | | 2 | w 23 | 7 au @ 37.18 4 HH min, ral st | an | aa | as | | a7 | st | 29 | nlp a7 Cra HL a «|s[slo|o|#lala| ale =| wore 4 HL mm [s|o[@|«|o[o|o|o| | | o =f [arcrann vx [erfe|ole|e|s|a|2| «| alo =| acs 44H om [s|s[e[a|o|e|a|a| =| o| » wl neem rox | 50 | | 67 | os| e| oo | | =| o| a7] | svcrs 4H me [ola] e)a| «| a] wl a) a] al 2 -| | 25 crmo 4 HH mx | 2 |e] s1| | «| «) ao] | 7] | 0 [at | a 25.crMoo 4 HH ie ce alal ‘25 CrMo 4 HL ~ ‘max. ~e(e|a|e>ala) w]e | 2] 0) a| a 25 CrMoS 4 HL nin. |e [ao] ar | | a | | ov | za] a | Sis] Biro 8H m™ |v|o|s|s|sle;e| a] «| «|e a] | 2W.crMos 4 HH mm [ela[s|o>ela|a2|o| e/a @| ENE) | 3ecrmo «FL ee cc =m 34.CrMoS 4 HL min | 49 | 40 | | 4 | @| oo | 06 | a | a0 | 28 | 2 | a] BOMo aH vmx for | ero] oo | eo | so | eo | | oo] | or “pe 42.C1Mo8 4 HH rin, | 8 [ || >a [@] ol alu] o| @ aE “Gitte aL m= [elelelo|el/e/elale| «| # | 0 A2 CrMoS 4 HL min, so | | @| a] @| | ao) a] we a ale wo cate aun om |e[e[eleleleleleala| ele wa mn [eo | oo | |e] or] e| sal ala] « ala 7 ~ mo [eset elo] o|@|o| | «| w| ala secre «He ele 7|s|s|ela|@| «| aa] «| a] «| " {oprTL By the lato Osan Far Nandan bp 8 snag 208£83 PT 1-87 Bp 352903 oo7o0a2 4 1: 1987 (E) Table 7 — Hardness iImits for steels with a manganese range of 1.30 to 1,65 % (m/m} ‘and for alloyed steels with narrowed hardenabllity scatterbands (HH- and HL-grades) (concluded Limits] Hardness ARC at@ distance, In mllimetes, from quenched ond of test place of Type of stoo! or ange _| 15 2 2 e|u @ 81 6 i Gina? HH 41 CrNM0S 2 HH els|e|s|s|s/¢ alalaje|a|s|s{a ale/2|s/s|s/ale/sjals|a |e “AT CiNMo 2 HL 41 CINIMO8 2 HL alelalaiaielo ‘36 cra 4 HHL 8 crn 4 HE glje/gialalajalaia|y 28 CrNiMo 6 HH ala|s |a|e|a|a/aje|~ slelalals|als|s/a/ ala elalelaleielale|a 25 rN 6 HL s|e|3} slelalalals [a a/e/alalajz|a/alale 1 CrNiMo 8 HH ala als alejale|zjala/ale|s a/ele|slals scr 4 HH ale|siea 2 e[s]2/s\2/2|3/s/a/2\8/8 a] 8/2] 8)/8|a|2| 0 Blew 6 HL alalslals/alalalalsiale sale alsle|zia|o gigls|a/ala BEE ale Copymett by the Ismationdl Orgenation For Sesnderdazton Sal Ape 16 15.093) 2005“G83 PT 1-87 B esas03 covoo3y 5 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) ‘Tabla 8 — Maximum hardness for products delivered in the conditions “treated to improve ‘shearability” (S) or “annealed to maximum hardness requirements” (A) HB max, fn condition) Type of stoet s a Cs COE CENA = = (620, 09064, 020M2 saw = CEXELAELO =a = 00,6 0054, CAMO = C45, Ca5ES, C45 M2 255 or Cm Cana, CHM _ 25 a 25 EZ] z at 7a T = a ms 8 | 34.cr 4, 94s 23 wera ass - 6 7 [aiGra a1 css - 2a 25 CrMo 4, 25 CrMoS & 2 Hi GiMo 4, 34 CMS 4 B "RerM0 4, «2 CrMoB & a1 CrNitto 2, 41 CrviNies 2 | 38 Grnimo 6 1 The vats apa aso for re various nerdenabury (, HH ana HL) grades covered in tables 6 to 7; 20, however, footnote 4 21. The valuss are not eppleabla fr cominuouly ene at nt father deformed sae. 31 $2263.23, 41 Daponling en chains easton and on cimensione parla the caso of tho HH prada, ennea tng to maximum hardness requirements may be necessary '5)_Where the shssrabisty i of rportancs, his see shouldbe ordain the cation “annealed to maximum araness requirements 8 (Copymt by Whe Intemational Organon For Standardization Sal Ape 16 15.093) 2005Bp sesza0a oozooas 6 683 PT 1-87 180 683-1 ; 1987 (E) ee ca ww wr = =| Jee] e] | S| oie] oe | eS) coe] lm) | aspen] x} aja) os] seve | cow ow ce 6 oe we | rs oF - = =] afer] e] a] Slow le-| |] S| fe] jm] elesfe-| el ale) oe] sewer eo al ow om oo e tae - 8 ee ee Ce Ge ea ee | | = ow, ee oa om om - =| =] -]-}-}e] a] = erp fa | S| or fe-] cc fa] for) - | - ja) a}on] — somz| « om ca =a =|= 8 | a= 088 =|= (00 1 ‘ww 099} =T=]-|-|- =| =| = Pee a |] 2) ow FET EY ot | | es PETE] || oe ra 099| = == ae == oa == os wal == aS oy =[= 06 =|= 56 an ss9| =T=] -] -| - ~| = FETE} # | 8) oe PEP = or P=] a | ot | os asso] == = ou == cw =i oe 2 ==] elie oe = == oe wos) =T=]-] -|- -|-|- | S| oo [= cw [=P =] a] | oes vcs) a 080 =[ — oat 9) = we oe) rt mwsro} Sy eel S| )e)|— a| | os |e Leper] | | ow va9¥9| = == = oo o = ou al = =TE @) Toul pele wm) Leet | oe "ww or9| = -| -| -[Fr- - |e ose [e=f oe | | ™ | ow fel | | % | oo va0ro| = =T= = eo =e eo p= om po == =[= = | tele a a a ase 9] ==] -| -| -fEr=]-] -|- zo) S| ofe-pa|a|o|wfe| a] a| a | or vaso] =T= = os == « =r eo al =[= ool Lee eee en aver 9| T= ale =| =| = Pee Pwae] ic] "a gooe P= [ oe | oe | | ove Pe= [ce | at | | om aero] =T= == = on == es == co ca == == = =] lea) pele ra ws 9| =T=] -| -| -f=7=7 -| -| - =]-|-| - Se] 2] | welepe| a | | os vaso] == == =T= = es =T= ee =a [eeu em ee [ee 5 Lewin a | a] “amu a Pa] | a [Pan] Pa avfax| y ||| avfar| | owl x av{ax| v | oe] te | ar] ax] v | ow] te | or] or] yf owd ee | Peele warez sp > awe | wwe > > amrOOT “a 01 > OF tu or > P> aus wu? 10 7 emueyp« wal (@ XOULE ene) euoRDeN Buy op SORDAOIG WOROUDON {q20;tpuoe pesedusos pue peyouenb oip uy soniodoud yeorseyooW — 6 O19, 4 Gopynene by the emationel Orgemraton For Sesnderdaeton Sal Ape 16 15.082 20054yasu903 oo70036 7 B83 PT 1-87 1SO 683-1 : 1987 (E) “njensBesone rune 940% OL UE ONO} 29 ry 28 vans “21 agen gas S5/S<0"s = 7) 2% aie 096 soren ange, aed 102 a ony os ow wo a savas g ge a at oe oe = a onan te 3 oz on on = o 9omeN' | Bog/g gig eklgeg omen | asaie+8 ome ‘zsouen 1 Z OWEN 19] a 2 vee ov 0s} a ¥swo 2] row 22 Ree|R 8/8 28 a ¥ s0w'9 te Pow ve| a 8 e8|8 08|8 e8|8 o8|e 28/8 o8|z 2 ¥sem9 «| Pew S| n rsi019| 729 19 n os ra 79 6 st Reg|Reg|s eae eg|e elas Flas 828|g 28/8 08/8 ogige , 929 44 ‘Copyright by the Intemational Organization For Standardization Sal Ape 16 15.082 2005~~ Bp ¥8saa0a oovooa7 2 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) Table 10 — Mechanical properties! for normalized condition For produota with @ dlamator ora thickness 9 of @< 16mm nm <9 < 0mm | 100mm <9 < 250mm 50 af eta) 2 Le " Romin, [Rmmin. [Amin | Re min ‘Armin [Romin. [Ry min. [ Aran, Nome? [Wiese | % | Nir? % | Nim [Wimm® | 96 cas, capes, CxaMa 20 | ao | a | = 1o30, c30e4, cso wm | so | 2 a | zo [c3s, C364, c35012 amo | so | 18 wo | 25 [ca0, cave, caonn so | ww | is nv | 20 (cas, caBE4, CaS a0 | oo | 14 a | 25 C80, cé0e, ceo 35 | os | 12 a | 20 cos, coer, Cosme ao jw | on 2 | x0 }o80, c60e4, ceom wo _| 70 | 10 n_| 30 a ® 6 4 2 " 282888) B8889s8: 38 1) gi une Yel wuvss or Hf yok phonomenan coout, the 0,2 Mrproof arene Rpg 2 ‘ey tonal strong A Te the percentage elongation ater fracture [Ly ~ 5,66/Sq so table 12, column 7, line TA 2), Tha valuas apply lea for the velous hardeneblty grades covered in tables 5 to 7. opment by the Intemational Orgemraton Por Sesnderdmrvon Sal Ape 16 15.082 2005Table 11 — Applicable inspection procedu 7 2 Symbol Inspection and testing procedure J vssas03 co7oo3a 3 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) ‘and types of documents a ‘Type of document — designation {SC __| Non-specific testing and inspection’? Tone Stetomant of complence Test report 1G | Space tating nd inepacon?l bythe quid deparimont of | napeotoncorieateolgned bythe rpresonaiv ofthe quale Pan manutacnanes wn enatment of ta menace’ wre sroe a |e Inspection cartfeate signed by ve puchaser or @ body| Spoctic testing and inspcton@in he presonce of the purchasa | designated by him Td — Jor boay esagnatea yr Inspection report signed bythe manufacture and purcacaro| ris raprecantative 1 Non-apeiticpeeton and testing inspection ard testing cared oUt by the marutacturer in zeordance with hs wm proceaures, on producls ‘made by the same manufacturing process, but not nacessryon the products actualy supped. 2)_ Specie ineseation an teting means the inspection and testing precedure cared auton the produets to be supe, oder to vorty whathar these products comply with th raqurements ofthe order. (Copyright by the Intemational Organon Por Soandardiaton Sal Ape 16 15.082 2005 7“Bp sesusaa o070039 5 88a PT LB? “118 051 yn sauepiece w 2 nous es oy snot a ue Sas Joe uedaid pus Uozomss Je} suonpueD femUaB at wn sn sed sxenpoue an | Symes "0 equim | sequin Bunsen jo nowy s |» pur gsnunjes"b aIge 01 mwoysdng) ISO 683-1 : 1987 (E) "0,20 6 vurco “1 gt 0} Supsocse ogna}éce 6] uowaurba! 2192 PUP poten & ods UenoedeutUD 0 eboyRide Lona UP 2080088 AUD at eRuRURINBeS Bi 3 UOROKLOA ~ SLON Zuuinyco uy uany6 squowe:jbe: ox Jo ucReoYUDA oUp 105 suORIPUCD 3504 — ZL OGL, 18 Copyment by the i Sal Ape 16 {5.0933r ISO 683-1 : 1987 (E) 4852903 0070040 2 “oye og four > 09 210 spot pokoje pus spss scmunBueu-vogio 48658 on Jot Led 103 2 YObe 5 ZONPOA! eYAIES a 1 ace ut UaNB ave tBu sedan 0} SEA DGEOHEKE AU Ie 0] 9 2ng “jo.ouy ed 30. yoee 2 onpodd erdue to pavee oy Menonuyuoo sf onpose me pois: oq yous npou coyoNa etn pub SOULE ‘a agnop jo see U-soRedoud eR EYE 204 Op SSL SoLalA}UD ye} 3 EEE HW 9 a0 76: ei LOS woot ZZ eo SOS STp sone an ZZZZ te ‘DUH Ul ema0H ‘MHI =5upI6H WS UW 8 HH 9 Uh eZ: Hg UA a (Copyright by the Intemational Organization For Standardization Sal Ape 16 15.084 2005Bp vssiso3 covooss of 1S 683-1 : 1987 (E) 204) ple paypuoNd sip wos “sono WUE sos Sy oy 0 @ & 9 w& © O = uz sz ck =e ‘UH e6upse} spe TZ ss 220; pue poyouend ip wos saneune Ue SoU oS sy oy ot pest SSN owen ZZ Hy SIND STE =H 7 OND Sr THY HD EE TH 18.9 Ut Hm HH 4 829 Ut RYSO WY Oo HH 9 0 40 oe oe s oe SL o s 0 4 ‘Du UteeoUpIEH ‘aH ut sourueH opment by the itemationdl Orgemmaton For Senderdmeton Sal Ape 16 15.084 2005180 683-1 : 1987 (E) _ Bp 9852803 cozoow, 2 683 PT 1-87 {eb pus peuouond aut wos ‘eazaunqu ‘cous So so € 0 @ 2 S&S O Ht ONIN SE: WY W005 HH OH 08 44 O40 8 ‘WH u SHURIEH ‘UH UtssoupIeH (wanuguco) 1 oun 5, 00; pus payousnd oy ‘sampuyan uy “eUAIG ow sy oy fF OF & we a oO TH SOHN LF HH SONINAO L¥ HZ SOHN IE WZOWND YEE eee SOE AW Z OWNS HEE so Z Hawn ee, eet ZZ. TW 50H Tt HY 3080 OF H430N0 UF WI OND HA 7 ONSD Op Ho OWN OY ‘uF uesoupse} EoD oon {py by Ue leat Ogsration Far SadarTaton Sal Ape 16 15.0895 2005epreuoe) Lombus 9 pu payouorb ays wos seco a SOUS Gos Sy Oh Se OE OC 0 SEEEE aoa SRS SHE SESE etn ZZ 88 Bp sssas03 cozo047 4 | sn a 5 i s 0S = a q 8 & : ss 7 WIADIE 3 HH Y AD IE 09 a BAAD IS sa 2:5) pia und ap wy “saute i "20U8EG 20) poe payouono ep wn saneuna ou @ 0s sy o & © ZY wi o o s 4 so Ss) & O& @ ww 4 Oo 5 OF r 0e : coat SOE 7 sr 1 E i am : g os = os = a ss ss B. 3 #2 HTH 9 ORIN SE ee 8 De cole 7 fi 9 MN se + ps re 3 7 HS.OAND eg a [E e4as1903 0070048 & ISO 683-1 : 1987 (E) Dimensonsin itimetes (C) Tenste tes piece Ienpoc test pleco \Gwoton thapod costars //—— J | ‘A: Comple product 3: Test sample © Test bar (ho place ator eduction to the ea In wich Fi o ba heat treated) Test pece ec fea momo ena a +> a oe les _» job 1 - fe 1) Faremal products (dor b < 25 min, the test pee hal possible, const of an unmachinad part ofthe ba. running trough the cross-section ofthe test 2) Forround bare the direction of tho notch exe chal be abou paral to the action ofthe ame Piece. 23) For rectanguer bere, the notch axe shall be perpendicular tothe widest roling surtace, Figure 2 — Location of the test pisces in bars and wire rods Copynene by the Itemationel Orgematon Por Sesnderdrvon Sal Ape 16 15.0895 2005683 PT 1-87 4852903 oo70045 ay 1SO 683-1 : 1987 (E) Dinanons in mines 150 Wee re Rolog ute < e Rt 4 v remo ws? §— |] ontugos | tonnes |-—____— ite = ) ai > A noc wn > 100 | gt | tests |g A 11 Oriantation ofthe longitudinal ads ofthe test plece with reforance to the maln rolling dection, 2). The text paca shal ba according to 180 68, ‘The notch axe hel be porpandicular tothe produ’ euraco 4A). For product of thieest greeter da 30mm, the impact et roa may hy agree at hatin of anu and ada be sampled a2 quater ‘ofthe ticknoss For products of thickness betwean Sand 10 me, the width ofthe impact test place i, geneay, equal othe thicknose of the product, tha sighte troiing tke at 0 mm. In case of capita cn V-notch impact tas resus trom sucr subse test pete, sie Tost places conforming wth so ‘dmeneone given in 150 18 frosa-section : 10mm x 7,5 mm of TO nm x 5 mm) shel be used. Figure 4 — Position of the test pleces in plates with reference to the thickness of the product and with reference to the direction of rong (Copyright by the Intemational Organization For Slandardiation Sal Ape 16 15.0898 20051SO 683-1 : 1987 (E) a | 4asa903 oo700s1 oy Annex A Ruling sections for the mechanical properties (This annex forms an integral part ofthe Standrd.) Al Definition 8003.1. 2 Determination of the diameter of the ruling section A.2.1 Ifthe tostplecos aro taken from products with simple ‘toss-seotions and fiom postions with quasi two-dimensional heat fow, A.2.1.1 10 A.2.1.3 shall apply A.24.4 For roundsbars, the nominal diameter ofthe product {not comprising the machining allowance) shall be tokan as lamotor of tho ruling zealon.. 'A.2A.2 For hexegons and octagons, the nominal distance between two opposite sds ofthe cross-soction shall be taken 2s diameter of the ruling section. 204 220) 200} For quenching not or wate 2 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 ‘A.2.1.3 For square and rectangular bars, the diameter of the tuiing section shell be determined as shown In the example In figure 8. A.2.2_ For othor product forms, the ruling section shall be ‘agreed at the time of enquiry and order. NOTE ~ For this purpose, the folowing procedure may serve a8 @ uid ‘The products hardened inthe some wey 9s intended in px. Than [scut so that the hardhass and tho susture at the positon ofthe ruling soaton provided fr taking tho tet pce can be deterred From another produot ofthe type under consideration and of the same {nat on end auench tet pices taken from the deserbod peson and {ested inthe usuel way, Then th estance is determined at which the fend quench test piece shows tho eam harness end structure asthe {ula section a the oostion provided fr takin to tot aca. Othe baal of ths stance, tho famoter of tho ruling soction is then cstmated with the help of figure 6. 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 Figure 6 — Diameter of the ruling section of square and rectangular bars Example : Fora fectangular ber with a eross-setion of 40 mm x 60 min, the diameter ofthe ruling saction is 50 mm. Copynett by the Iemationel Orgenation Por Sesnderdmrvon Sal Ape 16 15.0898 2005683 PT 1-87 yasiso3 oo7onse 8 ff 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) 100] - 80 E i) a 2) a 7 Toa Teed GY RT 3 6 9H WZ mH 3368 Poston en Jominy bor (ra) ses ar diameter (mm) Rounds come willy aotated of eo 8 E Spe rere rn EERE ee Peston on Jominy bar im) Figure 6 — Correlation of cooling rates in Jominy (source SAE J 406) 3 Copy by the Tnteman Sal Ape 16 15.0898 2005 Organization For Standardration180 683-1 : 1987 (E) bB3 PT 1-87 ~~ Dp #851903 0070053 Ty Annex B Supplementary or special requirements (This annex forms an integral part of the Standard.) NOTE — Ono or more of tho folowing supplementary or speci re ‘urament shel!bsappea, but ony wen spected In tha engl ard ni shal where nacessay, be agreed ‘and purchaser atthe Se of enc and B.1 Mechantoal proportles of reference test pieces in the quenched and tempered condition For doivri in a condition other than quenched and tempered ‘oF normalized, the requirements for the machanieal propertias| In the quenched end tempered concition shall be verfiod on a reference test piece. In the case of bars end wire rods, the sample to be quenched and tompored shall, unioss otherwise agreed, have tha eros: s2etion of tho product: In all other easea, the dimansions and the menufecture ofthe sample shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, where appropriate, while taking into consideration the inéleations for the determination ofthe llng ‘section given in annex A. The samplos shall bo quonched and ‘tempered in accordance with the concitions given In the table for the heat-treatment conditions or as agreed at tho time of ‘enquiry and order. The details of the heat treatment shall be tlven in tha dacument. The test places shal, unless athenwise ‘agreed, be taken In accordance with the relevant specifications of tho standard. B.2_ Mechanical properties of reference test pieces in the normalized condition For deliveries of unalloyed steols In a condition other than ‘quenched and tompored or normalized, the requirements for the mechanical properties in the normalized condion shell be voted on a reference test piece. In the ca6e of bars and wire rods, the sample to be normalized ‘hal, unless otherwise agreod, havo the erosecoction ofthe pro- ‘duct. In all other cases, the dimensions and the manufacture of the sarpie shal be agreed atthe time of enquiry and order. “Tho dotals of tho heat troatmont shail bo given in the docu ment. Unless otherwise agreed, the test pieces shal be teken in ‘accordance with the relevant specications ofthe standard. B.2 Fine grain steal ‘The steal, when being tested in accordance with one of the ‘mathods ‘described In ISO 643, except the McCuald Ehn ‘method, using an austenitizing temperature corresponding to ‘the maximum quenching temperature given in the standard or agreed at tho time of enquiry and order, shall chow an ‘austenitic grain size of 6 and finer, The grain structure shall bo considered satisfactory If 70 % is within the specified size 92 Copynene by the Ieracionel Orgenvation Por Sesnderdrvon Sal Ape 16 15.0898 2005 Timits. In case the verification of the tine grain structure is specified, also tho mothod for the dotormination of grain sizo ‘according to ISO 643 and the testing conditions are to be ‘aareed atthe time of enauiry and order. B.4 Coarse grain stor Tho stool, when being tested In accordance with one of the rmathede ‘doeoribed in 180 642, oxcopt the Mould Ehn ‘method, using an eusteitzing temperature corresponding to the ‘minimum quenching temperature given inthe standard or agreed ‘at the tne of enguily and order, shall show an austenitic grain «2g of 110. The graln structure shall be considered satistactory 170 9% Is within the specified size limits. In case the verification (of tho coarse grain structure is specified, also the method for dtermination of gain size according to ISO 649 and the testing ‘sandtions shall ba ngraeel a the tn of enquiry and order 8.5 Non-metallic inclusion content B.5.1_ Tho supplomontary requirement Is not applicable for tho unclloyed steals with a maximum sulfur content of 0,048 % (mlm). B.5.2 The microscopically determined nommetalic inclusion ‘content shall, when being tested according to an agreed pro- ‘cecture (898 for example ISO 4867), be witrin agreed mis. [NOTE — For typos wit a spcifor minimum sultr content the ag ‘ent should ony eancem tne cmos B.6 Ultrasonic tests The products shall be ultrasonically tested under conditions and to an acceptance standard agreed at the time of enquiry and order. B.7_ Product analysis One product analysis shall be cartied out pr cast fr the deter- rmination of all elements for which values ere specified for the cast analysis of the stel type concerned The conditions for sampling shall be in accordénce with 180 277, In eases of depute the analyiechall bo carried out, possible, according to tho appropriato Intorationally standar eed method. B.8 Special agreements for marking ‘The products shall be marked in a way specially agreed at the ‘ma of enquiry and order.J v3s2893 oo7o0s4 3 1SO 683-1 : 1987 (E) Annex C List of related International Standards (This annex does not form an integral part of the Standard.) C.1._ntornationel Standards covering party the same or very similar stl types es table 3, but being destined — for other products or treatment conditions : 180 683/18, Heartrested steals, alloy steals and free-cuttng steels — Part 18 : Wrought unafloyed steels in the normalized, (or normalized and colt-drawn, or hot-roled and colt-drawn condition. 180 2898, Hollow stee! bars for machining. 150 4960, Cofserectuced corbon steel sep with a carbon content over 0,25 % (mim).*) — for special applications + 150 683, Hoat-treated steals, alloy steals and free-cutting steals — Pare 10: Wroughe nitraing stets. — Part 14: Steels for hot formed and heat trested springs. 180 1006, Raitway rating stock materia! = Part 1: Rough-raled tyes for trative and trang stack — Quality requirements = Part 3 : Axles for tractive and wailing stock — Qualty requirements, — Part 6 + Solid woos for tractive and trang stack — Quality requirements 180 4954, Steals far cold heading and cold extruding. C2 Other related publications = 180 683, Heat-treated steels, alloy stels and free-cutting steels — Part 9: Wrought tee-cuttng steels.) — Part 11 : Wrought case hardening stools. ISO/TR 4956, Wrought steels for use at elevated temperatures in engines. Represent atthe stage of cet. Ppp etait Onan For Rondon Si ie fs08d 298Gea PT 1-67‘ 4asz903 oovooss 3 180 683-1 : 1987 (E) UDC 669.147.716.018. 298 Descriptors: sous, heat teatablo stl, aloy stools, treemachining etal, unallyed ste, low aly ste’, ton and sea products, wrought products, specications, acceptance testing, dasignaton, mating. Price based on 38 pogo Copymene by the Itemationd Orgenaton For Senderdaeton Sal Ape 16 15.0937 2005