[BJROFESSIONAL MBNIVERSITY Course: Engineering Physics Course Code: PHY109 ONLINE ASSIGNMENT. Topic Title: Laser in THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING OF SCREENS Submitted by: Name ANIL KUMAR PALLIKONDA Section K21QA Registration number [12112197 Roll Number RK21QAA46 I do hereby declare that this assignment is my individual work. I have not copied it from any other student's work or from any other source except where due acknowledgement is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by any other person. Whenever I have used materials (data, theoretical analysis, text, figures etc.) from other sources, I have given due credit to them in the text of the report and giving their details in the references. I have number all the pages (e.g. for page 1: page lof 6...) and also mentioned my details (name, section, registration number, roll number) on all the pages. = Signature of the student: a ;A Tle > » Tite: acer in the Aevelopraer and many fretting oF Seveens - | 2 Antroduction: LASER : A later i a deve thak ermke qn anrough amnutated ermcsiOn won cern”) diction | A process of amplification based on ct OF electromagnetic radiation . Te word taser Fox” Light arnptiFicattion by ckirplared exigsto OF (roser) . 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Lasers have become an wWarspensable tool 1 THANY aspects oF crmartphone productiod » TH particule , thew AeAtY AO perform None coMtact . HIgh FLecsion , KAP speed Processing « eccertial For many process epe . AdArtionally 5 tacere often ehminrle the uce of wet chemicals f iain then), A rR EMTOD Mentally Prendiy Aad ANA Finally, the NQh Vethadihty ond toy cork F ownership of Kodays lacey Sources TPAKE EE ON EcONEMiEallY Viable alternative to Moc other *echnologies 5 References + * kKemn Tet 5 dF Saiidaline LASER 2.LASER IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING OF SCREENS PRESENTED BY- ANIL KUMAR PALLIKONDA Btech cseAIM OF STUDY TO KNOW ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF LASER IN THE MANUFACTURING OF SCREEN FOR SMARTPHONES, LED TVs. TO KNOW ABOUT THE CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES OF LASER TO KNOW ABOUT ITS APPLICATIONSWhat is a MicroLED Display? + Also known as micro-LED, mLED or LED LED. + MicroLED displays comprise several microscopic LEDs, which self- illuminate per display pixel - just like an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) panel would, only MicroLED uses inorganic material. + MicroLED features miniature length less than 100 um. Via mass transfer technology um-level trio-color RGB MicroLEDs are moved onto substrate , creating MicroLED display in various size @ MicroLED 100Micro-LED structures * The classical MicroLED structure is a PN junction diode tube made of direct bandgap semiconductor materials. + When the MicroLED is forward biased electrons from the semiconductors conduction band recombine with holes from the valence band to release photons that emit a monochromatic colored light. * In general, MicroLEDs maximum Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) linewdith is 20 nm, and is capable of providing highly color saturation of more than 120% NTSC.TFT-LCD vs OLED vs MicroLED TFT-LCD, OLED, and Micro LED differ SP nn Se eee eta rr erect Reet es pee ete eee ste Se ae ee at various colors by mixing red, blue, and green light eee cee koro Peni panes Tiedt) ee ny ch ere teeter ert iet ed tocemit light, With modules becoming smallerbright- ee eee i teAdvantages of MicroLED Low power consumption. Perfect black + high brightness = High Dynamic Range (contrast). Wide color gamut. Long lifetime, environmental stability. High Resolution/Pixel density. Fast refresh rates. Wide viewing angles. Curved/flexible backplanes Integration of sensors within the display front-plane.LCD VS EMISSIVE DISPLAYS Light is generated by an LED backlight Each sub-pixel is a tiny light emitter and goes through a matrix of liquid which brightness can be individually crystal “light switches” and color filters controlled. constituting the individual subpixel. e.g: OLEDMicroLed Display Manufacturing Challenges While very promising in terms of performance, there are still multiple manufacturing challenges that need to be addressed to enable cost effective, high volume manufacturing of uLED Displays. Source: MicrLED Dsploys 2017 report Yole Développement ColorApplications of MicroLED * Smart Watches and Wearables + Virtual reality * Augmented/Mixed Reality + Automotive Head-Up Display * Large Video Displays * 8K UHD TVs * Smartphones * Laptop/TabletsConclusion * MicroLED is a promising new display technology with high performance. * The biggest companies and startups in technology hardware are moving forward with the idea. * There are still multiple manufacturing challenges that need to be addressed to enable cost effective and high volume manufacturing of MicroLED Displays. * MicroLED has the potential to take on and outperform OLED, but it won’t completely displace OLED and LCD.THANK YOU