sf=lh=sf=b=g+=!

)@÷d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= @$÷)&$÷&%

o;leq

g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf]

ljsf;sf] cj:yf
k[i7 !@

;+3Lotf kl5sf] lzIff

k[i7 #
;fIff/tfleq n's]sf
Aajako Shiksha www.aajakoshiksha.com ;fKtflxs Jojxfl/s s'/f
k[i7 %
lzIfs b/aGbL cefjnfO{
lgofNbf dWofGt/ k[i7

jif{ !! c° #@ ;f]daf/, @% ebf}, @)&% 10 September, 2018, Monday k[i7 *±* d"No ?= @)÷–

;Gbe{ M #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff tyf %@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;

;+3Lo g]kfnsf] lzIff

km]l/Psf] tl:a/ n /f]zg ufpFn]÷sf7df8f}+

c lxn] d'n'sdf ;+3Lo k|0ffnL nfu"

eO;s]sf] 5 . lzIff klg oxL k|0ffnLdf
?kfGt/0f x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . /f0ffsfnLg zf;g,
sfof{Gjogsf] ?kdf dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . ca
ljBfno / lzIff s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/f] cwLgdf
geO{ :yfgLo ;/f]sf/ / :jlwsf/sf] ljifo
k~rfotL Joj:yf, k|hftflGqs / lg/+s'z aGg k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;donfO{ lzIffdf
/fhtGqLo zf;g Joj:yfdf nfdf] ;do ;+3Lotfsf] ;'gf}nf] 3fd nfu]sf] dflgPsf]
s]Gb|df /x]sf] z}lIfs tGq d'n'sdf ;+3Lo 5 . lzIffsf] hL0f{ ;+/rgfn] sfFr'nL km]/]sf]
u0ftGq axfnL;Fu} ufpFgu/df k'u]sf] xf] . ;do klg o; cy{df xf] ls ca lzIffsf]
ca cfˆgf] lzIff s:tf] agfpg], ;+/rgf / ;+3Lo tl:a/ ablnPsf] 5 . lzIff
s:tf hgzlQm pTkfbg dGqfnob]lv ljBfno;Dd ;+3Lotfsf gofF
ug]{, lzIff s;/L ;kf6 b[Zox? b]lvPsf 5g\ . dflg;x?
;'wfg]{ ljifo ufpF– eGg yfn]sf 5g\–xfd|f] lzIff xfd|} ePsf] 5 .
ufpFsf clwsf/ ca o;nfO{ s:tf] agfpg], laufg]{ ;kfg]{
/ ;/f]sf/sf] x/]ssf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] 5 .
ljifo aGg k'u]sf clxn];Dd lrGb} / dfGb} cfOPsf] lzIffsf
5g\ . ?9 lrGtg / ;+/rgfsf tl:a/ ablnPsf
cfˆgf] ljBfno 5g\ . rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ ablnPsf 5g\ .
cfkm}+ ;'wf/f}+ eGg] lzIffdf /x]sf ?9 ;+/rgf, ljlw–ljBfg,
s'g} a]nfsf] gf/fn] ca ljBfno / kf7\oqmdsf lrq–ljlrq ag]sf
5g\ . afh]ah}n] ca 5f]/fsf] lr7L k9fpg
kNnf]3/sf df:6/;fksf] b}nf] rxfg{' gkg]{
ePsf] 5 . lzIfs lgo'lQm / ;?jfsf nflu g
ca ;fdn af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd g} wfpg'kg]{5 .
ca pkNnf] d':tfªsf efOalxgLx?n] pQ/df
lxdfn 5, c;f/ ;fpgdf em/L k5{ eg]/ k9\
g'kg]{5 . ;fgL aflnsfn] ca kf7\ok':tsdf
nfnL u'/fF;nfO{ k9\g sfnL u'/fF; k9\g'kg]{
5}g .
n]vfk9Lsf] ;dodf NofKr]sf nflu sfsfn]
xfF8L vf]Hg'kg]{ 5}g . ca Ps xb;Dd
lzIfsn] sfnf]kf6Ldf sDKo"6/sf] lrq agfP/
l;sfpg'kg]{ afWotf sd x'g]5 . ca lzIffsf]
;du| lrq l;+xb/af/sf] 5fFofdf xf]Og,
:yfgLo txsf] cfFugdf kfOg]5 . ;+3Lo
g]kfn o:t} ablnPsf z}lIfs tl:a/x?
lnP/ em'lNsPsf] 5 . #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff
afFsL k[i7 @ df

lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{ tyf u'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"t

lzIffsf] sfof{Gjog cfhsf] cfjZostf
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ;'zf;gsf ;fy} lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIff / lgMz'Ns dfWolds lzIffsf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] 5 . olb o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/of] eg] of]
;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo;lxt ;a} afnaflnsfsf nflu lzIffsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu Pp6f sf]if]9'Ëf ;fljt x'g ;S5 . oBlk, of] k|fjwfgsf] cg'z/0f ubf{ o;;Fu hf]l8Psf
r'gf}tLx¿sf] k|efjsf/L ;Daf]wg ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf cfwf/df ;]e b lrN8«]g ;fy} ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] :yfgLo txdf lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog
ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, o:tf k|of;x¿ ;Lldt 5g\ / sfg"gL k|fjwfglagf ;xlhs/0fsf lx;fadf dfq rln/x]sf 5g\ .
clxn] ax;df /x]sf] lzIffsf] clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os l56f] 6'ª\Uofpg ;s]df sfg"gL k|fjwfgsf] cefa /xg] 5}g . of] ljw]ossf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ljleGg sf/0fn] cfwf/e\"t lzIff
k"/f gu/L ljBfno aflx//x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ j}slNks lzIff k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ /xg]5 . o;sf ;fy}, cfwf/e"t / dfWolds txdf ljBfno z'Nssf] cGTon] ljBfno hfg] pd]/ ;d"xsf vf;u/L
;a}eGbf ljkGg / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf] ljBfno egf{ / pkl:ylt j[l4 ug{ kSs} klg ;xfos x'g]5 . o;n] cGttf]uTjf pgLx¿nfO{ ljBfno k|0ffnLdf Nofpg ;xof]u ug]{5 . t/, oL
sfg"gL k|fjwfgsf ;fy} ljBfno hfg] pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a} cgfy, kl/jf/af6 6f9f k'u]sf afnaflnsf, ;+:yf, ;'wf/ u[xx¿df al;/x]sf afnaflnsf, ;8s afnaflnsf, cfly{s ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf,
ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsf cflb_ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf pkl:yt u/fP/ u'0f:t/Lo lZfIffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, Ifdtfsf] ;'lgZrttf, kl/j]zcg';f/sf /0fgLltx¿,
sfo{gLlt tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg cjZos 5 .
;fy} ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ j[l4 ug{ / afnaflnsfsf] l;sfO pknlAw a9fpgsf nflu w]/} kIfdf Wofg k'¥ofpg h?/L x'G5 . tL ljleGg kIfdWo] k|f/lDes afnljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttf, of]Uo /
bIf lzIfssf] Joj:yfkg, pko'Qm l;sfO ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkg, afnaflnsf tyf lzIfssf] lgoldt pkl:ylt, n}lËsd}qL, afnd}qL Pj+ ckfËd}qL jftfj/0fsf] ;'lglZrttf / oL k|fjwfgx¿sf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lgZrttf x'g'kb{5 . ;du| lzIffnfO{ ljBfno lzIff dfq xf]Og_ cfsif{s / ;a}sf nflu kx'Frof]Uo agfpFb} u'0f:t/, /f]huf/L–pGd'v, Jofj;flos / k|fljlws lzIff, dft[efiffdf lzIff /
j}slNks lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg' kb{5 . xfnsf] ;+j}wflgs st{Josf] sfof{Gjogn] …;a}n] lgMz'Ns, ;dtfd'ns tyf u'0f:t/Lo cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIff k"/f ug'{k5{Ú egL /fHon] c+lusf/ u/]sf] lbuf]
ljsf; nIocGtu{t lzIffsf] nIo k"/f ug{] lbzftkm{ g]kfnnfO{ k'¥ofpFb5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv xfdL g]kfnsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnssf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] kx'Fr la:tf/ h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;fy},
cfufdL lbgx¿df klg g]kfnsf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] afnaflnssf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lZfIff ;'lglZrt u/fpg] sfo{df g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;w}+ ;xsfo{ ug{]5f}+ .

;]e b lrN8]«g
g]kfn sG6«L clkm;, sf7df8f}+
 @ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
;+3Lo g]kfnsf] lzIff km]l/Psf]===
lbj; tyf %@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf]]
d]nf]n] ;lk|Psf] afnLsf] :j?k lnP/ cfPsf] 5 .
;'wf/ / ;'Joj:yfsf] ;f}uft lnP/ cfPsf] 5 .
ca …xfd|f lzIff xfd|}Ú x'g]5g\ . o;df o:tf ;'wf/,
kl/jt{g / ;Defjgfx? b]]lvPsf 5g\ .
;+/rgfut kl/jt{g
;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;Fu} lzIffdf ljBfnob]lv lzIff
dGqfno;Ddsf] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ .
ca lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnocGtu{t
lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|, kf7\oqmd
ljsf; s]Gb|, z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|,
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u, s]z/ / /fli6«o k':tsfno,
&& lhNnfdf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{{,
& j6} k|b]zdf z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| / ;fdflhs
ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t k|fb]lzs lzIff ljsf;
lgb]{zgfno cl:tTjdf /xg]5g\ . lzIffdf ;fw/0f,
k|fljlws / pRr lzIff / ljBfno txdf cfwf/
e"t / dfWolds tx /xg] ePsf] 5 .
ljBfno ;+/rgf
ljBfno ;+/rgf aflx/ /x]sf k|f/lDes afnljsf;
lzIff -Ol;l8_ / sIff !! / !@ -tTsfnLg
pdflj tx_ ljBfno ;+/rgfdf uflePsf 5g\ .
klxn] k|flj -!–% sIff_, lgdflj -%–*sIff_ tx
/ dfWolds -(–!) sIff_ txsf] ljBfno ;+/rgf
/x]sf] lyof] . t/, To;df kl/jt{g eP/ xfn
Ol;l8b]lv * ;Dd cfwf/e"t / ( b]lv !@
sIff;Dd dfWolds txsf] lzIff ag]sf] 5 .
;dGjo OsfO
klxn] lhNnfx?df /x]sf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox?
;d]t kl/jt{g eP/ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo
OsfOdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf 5g\ . klxn] lzIff
dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf tL sfof{nox? clxn]
u[xdGqfno dftxt\ /flvPsf 5g\ . If]qLo lzIff
lgb]{zgfnosf] ;d]t gfd kl/jt{g u/]/ k|fb]lzs
lzIff ljsf; lgb]{zgfno agfOPsf] 5 .
lzIffsf lgsfox?
;+3Lotf kl5 w]/} z}lIfs lgsfox? vf/]h /
dh{ ePsf 5g\ . klxn] /x]sf lzIff ljefu,
z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|, cgf}krfl/s lzIff
s]Gb| Ps cfk;df ufleP/ lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t
ljsf; s]Gb| Pp6} lgsfo ag]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\ / k/LIff lgoGq0f
sfof{no vf/]h eO{ Pp6} /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{
ag]sf 5g\ . @( j6f z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|nfO{
vf/]h u/]/ & j6fdf dfq} ;Lldt agfOPsf]
5 . pk;lrj:t/sf] sd{rf/Ln] g]t[Tj ug]{ tflnd
s]Gb| k|b]z ! sf] ;'g;/L, k|b]z @ sf] af/f,
k|b]z # sf] sfe|], u08sL k|b]zsf] tgx'F, k|b]z
% sf] ?kGb]xL, s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] ;'v]{t / k|b]z
& sf] 8f]6Ldf /xg] ePsf] 5 .
lzIff dGqfno 7"nf] eof]
klxn] lzIff dGqfno dfq} /x]sf]df To;df lj1fg
tyf k|ljlw dGqfno ufleP/ lzIff, lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw dGqfno ag]sf] 5 . xfn dGqfnosf
dxfzfvfx?;d]t yk36 ePsf 5g\ . klxn]
lzIffdf dfq} ;Lldt lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t lj1fg
/ k|ljlwsf ljifo;d]t ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
gLltut kl/jt{g
;+3Lotf;Fu} lzIffsf P]g sfg"g / gLlt–lgoddf
;d]t ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . jiff}{+ k'/fgf P]g÷sfg"g
6fn6'n ub}{ rnfOb} cfPsf]df gofF ;+3Lo P]g
/ lgodsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, clgjfo{ /
lgMz'Ns lzIffsf nflu 5'§} P]gsf] Joj:yf x'g]
ePsf] 5 . klxn] Pp6} lzIff P]g ePsf]df ca
k|b]z / :yfgLo txx?sf cf–cfˆg} lzIff P]g
x'g] ePsf 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo txdf
klxn] Pp6f dfq} lzIff P]g /x]sf]df ;+ljwfgsf]
df}lns clwsf/ ;d]6\g]u/L gofF clgjfo{
tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf nflu gofF P]g Nofpg]
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
tof/L ePsf] 5 . klxn] @)@* ;fns} lzIff
P]g gjf}+k6s ;+zf]wg ub}{ 6fn6'n kf/fdf
rlncfPsf]df gofF ;+3Lo lzIff P]g Nofpg]
tof/L ePsf] 5 . k|f/lDes afnljsf;b]lv
!@ sIff;Ddsf] kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g, /fli6«o
k/LIff af]8{ / l;l6Olel6sf ;ft} k|b]zdf zfvf
la:tf/nufotsf sfd ePsf 5g\ .
k|b]z txdf
;+ljwfgn] lzIffsf s]xL clwsf/ k|b]z txdf
k|Tofof]hg ul/;s]kl5 xfn k|b]z:t/df klg
k|b]z lzIff P]g Nofpg] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 .
x/]s k|b]zn] ah]6df lzIffsf ljleGg sfo{qmd
;d]6]sf 5g\ . k|b]z txn] cf–cfˆg} lsl;dn]
lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg, ljsf; / la:tf/sf nflu
gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .
:yfgLo txdf
;+ljwfgn] g} dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffsf]
;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf]
5 . ;f]xL cg';f/ ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg
:yfgLo txaf6} x'g z'? ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo
txx?n] e6fe6 :yfgLo lzIff P]g, lzIff
lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlwx? hf/L u/L sfof{Gjogdf
Nofpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . ljlwjt\ ?kdf :yfgLo
txx?df lzIfsx?sf] tna–eQf, 5fqj[lQ,
kf7\ok':tsnufotsf] jh]6 hfg z'? eO;s]sf]
5 . :yfgLo txx?af6 ljBfno Joj:yfkgsf]
z'?jft ;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n]
:yfgLo txdf lghL ;|f]tdf lzIfs lgo'lQm,
;?jf, :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, cgfjZos
ljBfno aGb, dh{ / tx 36'jf ug{ z'?
ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
…l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpF–ufpFdfÚ
;+3Lotf kl5 clxn] lzIffdf s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf
/x]sf] lzIffsf clwsf/ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f ePsf
5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g nfu" ePkl5
To;n] klxn] lzIffsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf @# clwsf/
:yfgLo txdf k'u]sf 5g\ . o;} jif{ P;OO
k/LIff ;~rfngsf] ah]6 / lhDd]jf/L k|b]z txdf
klg ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, :yfgLo
txdf lzIffsf @# clwsf/ sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf]
cj:yf 5 .
:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gn] k|f/lDes
afnljsf; tyf lzIff, cfwf/e"t lzIff, cleefjs
lzIff, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, v'nf tyf j}slNks
lg/Gt/ l;sfO / ljz]if lzIff;DaGwL gLlt,
sfg"g, dfkb08, of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog,
cg'udg, d"NofÍg / lgodgsf] clwsf/ :yfgLo
txdf k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L, ;fd'bflos, ;+:yfut, u'7L / ;xsf/L
ljBfno :yfkgf, cg'dlt, ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg
tyf lgodg, k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos tflndsf]
of]hgf th{'df, ;~rfng cg'dlt, cg'udg,
d"NofÍg / lgodg, dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg]
ljBfnosf] cg'dlt, cg'udg tyf lgodg sf
clwsf/ klg :yfgLo txdf k'u]sf 5g\ . o:t},
uflePsf jf aGb ul/Psf ljBfnox?sf] ;DklQ
Joj:yfkg, ufpF tyf gu/ lzIff ;ldlt u7g
tyf Joj:yfkg, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
u7g tyf Joj:yfkg, ljBfnosf] gfdfs/0f ug]{
clwsf/ klg :yfgLo txdf k'u]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gdf ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf] hUufsf] :jfldTj, ;DklQsf]
clen]v, ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg, ljBfnosf]
u'0f:t/ clej[l4 tyf kf7\o–;fdu|Lsf] ljt/0f,
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lsf]
b/aGbL ldnfg, ljBfnosf] gS;fÍg, cg'dlt,
:jLs[lt, ;dfof]hg tyf lgodg, ;fd'bflos
ljBfnosf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, dd{t
;Def/, ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf] clwsf/ klg
:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gn] :yfgLo txdf
k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf k'u]sf
lzIffsf cGo clwsf/x?df cfwf/e"t txsf]
k/LIff ;~rfng, cg'udg tyf Joj:yfkg,
ljBfyL{] l;sfO pknlAwsf] kl/If0f / Joj:yfkg,
lgMz'Ns lzIff, ljBfyL{ k|f]T;fxg tyf 5fqj[lQsf]
Joj:yfkg, 6\o';g tyf sf]lrª h:tf ljBfno
aflx/ x'g] cWofkg ;]jfsf] cg'dlt tyf lgodg
5g\ . To:t}, :yfgLo:t/sf] z}lIfs 1fg, ;Lk
/ k|ljlwsf] ;+/If0f, k|a4{g / :t/Ls/0fnufot
/x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L, :yfgLo k':tsfno, jfrgfnosf]
;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg, dfWolds tx;Ddsf]
z}lIfs sfo{qmdsf] ;dGjo / lgodg, ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf lbg] cg'bfg tyf ;f]sf] ah]6
Joj:yfkg, ljBfno cfo–Joosf] n]vf cg'zf;g
sfod, cg'udg / lgodg, lzIf0f l;sfO,
lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] tflnd tyf Ifdtf ljsf;
/ cltl/Qm z}lIfs lqmofsnfk ;~rfngsf]
clwsf/ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]gn]
:yfgLo txdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg
lzIffsf] clwsf/ k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf
k'u];Fu} lzIffsf sd{rf/Lx? klg ljs]Gb|Ls/0f
x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xfn $%) a9L :yfgLo
txdf lzIffsf sd{rf/L k'uL;s]sf 5g\ eg]
ev{/} lzIff dGqfnon] ;ft} k|b]z :t/df klg
sd{rf/L k7fPsf] 5 . To:t} ;ft} k|b]lzs lzIff
lgb{]zgfno / tfnLds]Gb|x?df klg sd{rf/L
Joj:yfkg ;lsPsf] 5 . afFsL :yfgLo txdf
klg l5§} sd{rf/L k7fpg] tof/Ldf lzIff, lj1fg
tyf k|ljlw dGqfno h'l6/x]sf] 5 . olb tL
:yfgLo txdf ;d]t sd{rf/L k'u] eg] ljlwjt\
?kdf ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg k|b]z /
:yfgLo txaf6 z'? x'g]5 .
s]–s] eP ;'wf/ <
:yfgLo txx?n] lzIfsnfO{ tna–eQf afF8\g],
5fqj[lQ tyf kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f ug]{, lzIff
P]g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg]nufotsf
cEof;x? z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm}Fn] :yfgLo
lzIff P]g agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Gbe{df
:yfgLo txx?n] u/]sf ljJo; lj36g, lzIfs
;?jf, lgo'lQm, ljBfno aGb, tx 36'jf / dh{,
ljJo;df j8fWoIfsf] g]t[Tj, lzIfs sfaf{xL, egf{
cleofgnufotsf cEof;x? dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf
5g\ . :yfgLo txx?n] k/LIff ;~rfng, :yfgLo
kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, lzIfsnfO{ /fhgLltdf aGb]h,
lzIfs / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{
clgjfo{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnod} egf{ u/fpg'kg]{,
lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Pp6} kf]zfs,
c+u|]hL dfWod, ljsf;] ah]6af6 lzIfsnfO{ tna
v'jfpg] cEof;x? u/]sf 5g\ .
lzIff dGqfnon] uPsf] ah]6b]lv g} lzIfs
tna–eQf, 5fqj[lQnufotsf] ah]6 :yfgLo
txdf k7fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon]
agfPsf P]g, sfg"g, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw
:yfgLo txdf k7fpg] ;fy}, To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf
;xhLs/0f ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . dGqfno /
lzIff tyf dfg ljsf; s]Gb|n] lzIff ljsf; tyf
;dGjo OsfO{ -tTsfnLg lhlzsf_x?nfO{ ePsf
lzIffsf cfjZos tYof+s :yfgLo txdf k7fpg
lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd dGqfnon] $%)
a9L :yfgLo tx, & j6} k|b]z, & j6f tfnLd
s]Gb|, & j6} k|b]z lzIff lgb]{zgfnonufotdf
sd{rf/L v6fPsf] 5 . uPsf] jif{ g} &%# j6}
OsfOx?df ;|f]tJolQmx? v6fO;s]sf] lzIff
tyf dfgj ljsf; s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zs afa'/fd
kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;fIf/tf cleofg
;/sf/n] ;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg ;~rfng u/]/
lg/If/tf pGd"ngdf dxTjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n
ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . $& lhNnf ;fIf/
eO;s]sf 5g\ . cfufdL jif{ …;fIf/ g]kfn jif{Ú
3f]if0ff u/L lg/If/tf pGd"ng ug]{ ;/sf/L tof/L
/x]sf] lzIff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lg/If/tf
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
pGd"ng ePsf lhNnfdf bf];|f] r/0fsf] ;fIf/tf
cleofgsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ul/P .
;fIf/ 3f]if0ff gePsf lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg]
/ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ePsfdf lg/Gt/ ;fIf/tf
sIffdfkm{t 5'6]sfnfO{ l;sfpg s]Gb| dfq} xf]Og,
k|b]z ;/sf/x? ;d]t lqmofzLn x'g yfn]sf
5g\ . JolQm lg/If/ x'g' :jo+ JolQmsf] dfq} geO{
# j6} ;/sf/sf] nfhsf] ljifo ePsfn] o;nfO{
x6fpg eGb} % gDa/ k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;fIf/tf
cleofg g} z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;df :yfgLo tx,
k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf
sfd ug]{] hgfOPsf] 5 . k|b]zdf /x]sf !@
dWo] slknj:t' / afFs] lhNnf ;fIf/tf 3f]if0ff
x'g afFsL 5g\ . oL lhNnfdf :yfgLo txsf]
;dGjodf k|b]z;Fu} ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;fIf/tf sIff
rnfpg] ePsf] xf] . ;fIf/tf sIff lnPsf t/
gl;s]sf JolQmsf] gfd ;+sng u/L pgLx¿sf
nflu k'gM sIff rnfOg] / o;df ljBfnosf
lzIfs, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{b]lv hgk|ltlglw
v6\g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
egf{ cleofg
;/sf/n] o; jif{ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf
egf{ u/fpg] p2]Zon] …dxfegf{ cleofgÚ g} ;~rfng
u¥of] . cleefjsTj u|x0f cleofgdf /fhgLlts
g]t[Tj g} h'6] . k|wfgdGqL, d'VodGqL, ;f+;b
/bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;lqmotf b]lvof] . h;n] ubf{
o; jif{ ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{
ljBfnodf egf{ u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ P]ltxfl;s
;kmntf ldNof] . ;/sf/n] o; jif{sf] egf{
cleofgaf6 ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf b'O{ nfv %#
xhf/ % ;o %^ afnaflnsf ljBfnodf egf{
u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ca b]ze/df dfq} ^)
xhf/ afnaflnsf dfq} ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf
5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg o;}jif{ ljBfnodf egf{
u/fOg] lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|sf
dxflgb]{zs afa'/fd kf}8]n atfpg'x'G5 .
ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ ljBfyL{
egf{ cleofgdf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf % b]lv
!@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf # nfv !# xhf/ b'O{
;o *( dWo] @ nfv %# xhf/ kfFr;o %^
afnaflnsf ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf x'g\ . afFsL
ljBfnoaflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg bf];|f]
r/0fdf ;~rflnt ljBfno egf{ cleofgaf6
ljBfnodf k|j]z u/fpg] kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . o;
jif{sf] egf{ cleofgdfkm{t k|b]z ! df ## xhf/
((%, k|b]z @ df ! nfv *^$ / k|b]z # df @^
xhf/ @&^ ljBfyL{ ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf 5g\ .
o:t} k|b]z $ df !! xhf/ %$%, k|b]z % df %#
xhf/ %^^, s0ff{nL k|b]zdf !) xhf/ *(@ /
k|b]z & df ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf !% xhf/ (^*
ljBfyL{ ljBfno egf{ ePsf s]Gb| dxflgb]{zs
kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
gofF kf7\oqmd
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] Ol;l8 b]lv !@ sIff
;Ddsf] kf7\oqmd kl/dflh{t x'g] u/L /fli6«o
kf7\oqmd k|f?ksf] lgdf{0fdf h'6]sf] 5 . of];Fu}
ca ljBfno txdf gofF ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cGtu{tsf]
kf7\oqmd nfu" x'g]5 . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf
nufotsf s]xL :yfgLo txx?n] cfkm\g} kxndf
:yfgLo kf7\ok':ts agfO{ nfu";d]t ug{ z'?
u/]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n]
sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, cjlw,
tfdfª, lnDa', afGtjf /fO{, rflDnª\ /fO{, z]kf{,
u'?ª, dfu/ -9'6_, g]jf/ -g]kfn efiff_, yf?,
;'g'jf/, /fhj+zL, ofSvfdf kf7\ok':ts tof/
kf/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L sIff ! b]lv % ;Dds}
d'ufnL, tfdfª -;Daf]6f_, du/ -lwdfn_ efiffsf
kf7\ok':ts tof/ ePsf] 5 eg] sIff ! sf] yf?
-dWoIf]q_, sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] alHhsf,
sIff ! b]lv @ ;Ddsf] s'n'ª / r]kfª efiffsf]
sIff ! sf] kf7\ok':ts tof/ u/]sf] s]Gb|n]
hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|n] ! b]lv # sIff;Dd /+uLg
kf7\ok':ts;d]t tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .
 , ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnf
pN6f] yfngL
;+3Lotfn] z}lIfs lhDd]jf/Lsf] afF8kmfF8 u¥of] .
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] afnljsf; / ljBfnoLo lzIff
lng] . k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfnosf],
k':tsfnosf], ;+u|xfnosf] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n]
/fli6«o ljZjljBfnosf], k':tsfnosf], ;+u|xfnosf]
lhDd]jf/L lng] qmddf lgjf{rg k|lqmof pN6f] aGof] .
klxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg eof] . kl5 k|b]z
/ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] . kl/0ffdtM z}lIfs gLlt, P]g,
lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlw aGg] qmd g} pN6f] aGof] .
:yfgLo ;/sf/ klxn] tfTof] . k|b]z / ;+3Lo
;/sf/ ev{/ tfTb}5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] eGof]–P]g÷
lgodx? ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu af‰g' x'Fb}g . k|b]z
;/sf/;Fu af‰g' x'Fb}g . aflemPsf] xsdf :jtM
vf/]h x'G5g\ . of] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgn] :yfgLo
/ k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ cndnd} /fVof] . cyf{t\,
clxn];Dd ;+3Lo z}lIfs gLlt, P]g÷lgodfjnL /
sfo{ljlwx? 5}gg\ .
k|b]zx?sf] klg ToxL cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/
x?df klg Ps?ktf 5}g . st} z}lIfs gLlt,
P]g, lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlwx? ag]sf 5g\ . st}
P]g dfq} . st} sfo{ljlw dfq} . st} lgodfjnL
dfq} . ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/df oL rf/j6} b:tfj]h
x'g'kb{5 eGg] ;f]+r k|b]z ;/sf/df klg 5}g . ;+3Lo
;/sf/df klg 5}g . s'g–s'g :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s]
s:tf] gLlt, P]g, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlw agfPsf
5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{
5}g . o;n] ;+s]t u5{– ;+3Lotf tnaf6 p7\g]
(evolved) . dflyaf6 klg uPg (developed) .
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if #
;+3Lotf kl5sf] lzIff
aLraf6 b'O{lt/ klg uPg (two way evolution Joj;flos lzIffdf cndn ePklg :yfgLo txn] ufpFkflnsfx?n] lzIfs tna Joxf]g{ yfn] .
devolution) . cyf{t\, pN6f] yfngLn] xfdLnfO{ cfkm}+ ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt eof] . k|b]z ;a}vfn] ljBfno / lzIfssf] kf]zfs Pp6} /fVg]
cGof]nd} /fVof] . / ;+3sf] lzIff gLlt, P]g, lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlw pkqmd z'? eof] . hxfF k9]klg pxL :t/sf
yfngLn] cndlnPsf] cfzf s] x'g\ eGg] hfgsf/Lljgf klg :yfgLo tx k':ts k9\g]÷k9fpg] kl/j]z aGg yfNof] . cfhLjg
-;/sf/_x?n] cfˆgf lzIff gLlt agfpg yfn] . lzIffsf nflu s] ug]{ tyf s;f] ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf]
:yfgLo ;/sf/x? hgdtsf] bDedf 5g\ . P]g agfpg yfn] . lgodfjnL agfpg] yfn] . vf]hL x'g yfNof] . ;q yl/sf lzIfsnfO{ Ps}
lzIfsx? dxf;+3sf] bDedf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx? sfo{ljlw agfpg yfn] . o;sf nflu sfg"glj1 / yl/sf agfpg] qmd hf/L eof] . o;sf nflu
P]ltxfl;s bDedf 5g\ . /fhgLlts g]tfx? u'6sf] lzIfflj1x?sf] ;Nnfx lnP . l5d]sL;Fu l;s] . c:yfoL s/f/ cflb lzIfssf] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t
bDedf 5g\ . oL …bDeLÚx?sf] 6Ss/n] hgcf:yf u};;x?nfO{ u'xf/] . o;/L x]bf{ z}lIfs gLlt, P]g, ;~rosf]if tyf pkbfgsf] Joj:yf nfu" eof] .
cNdlnPsf] 5 . of] bDeL 6Ss/ ;+3Lo txdf lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlw aGg] s'/f ;+:yfut x'g lzIfs ;+3–;+u7gx?n] :yfgLo tx jf ;/sf/;Fu
5 . k|b]z txdf 5 . :yfgLo txdf 5 . o;df yfNof] . of]hgfx? aGg yfn] . lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ ;xsfo{ ug{ yfn] . o;/L hganL / 1fganLnfO{
6Ss/x?n] ubf{ hgcfzfnfO{ ult lbPsf] 5}g . lzIff nfu" ug{ u/La 3/–kl/jf/nfO{ ;3fpg] gLlt Ps} 7fpFdf /fVg] k|of; yflnof] . Ps csf{nfO{
lgif]w ug]{ bnLotfnfO{ ;+ljwfg t ;j{:jLsfo{ xf]
lg eGg] egfOn] 7]ufg nufpg yflnof] . h'g
lzIfs ;+3–;+u7gx?n] :yfgLo tx jf ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ yfn] . bnsf] l6s6 lnPklg d t ;femf eO;s]+ lg eGg]
o;/L hganL / 1fganLnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fVg] k|of; yflnof] . Ps dfgl;stf aGg] yfNof] . jfOkmfOo'Qm ljBfno
csf{nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ bnLotfnfO{ ;+ljwfg t ;j{:jLsfo{ xf] lg eGg] agfpg] cleofg rNof] .
ef]lnsf] ck]Iff
egfOn] 7]ufg nufpg yflnof] . h'g bnsf] l6s6 lnPklg d t ;femf
eO;s]+ lg eGg] dfgl;stf aGg] yfNof] . jfOkmfOo'Qm ljBfno agfpg] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cg]sg /fd|f sfdx?
yfn]sf 5g\ . ltgsf kmf6km'6] lnvtx? klg
cleofg rNof] . ahf/df cfO;s] . casf] ck]Iff xf]– s;n] s]
u/] / s] ub}{5g\ eGg] s'/f]sf] ;+sng . s;n]
ult lbg]x? ckjfb x'g\ . bnLo Psdgfsf . ag] . pgnfO{ ;zt{ sfd nufpg] k|aGw z'? ug]{ Tof] sfd < k|Zg 6'+UofpF . lzIff, lj1fg
bnLo :jfy{af6 p7]sf . ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;f]+r ePsf . eP . ;hfo ug]{ gLlt kfl/t eP . blnt, ckfË tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon] ug]{ ls < :yfgLo tyf
bDex? ldnfpg} tfut ePsf . To:tfnfO{ klg / ljkGgsf ;GtltnfO{ ;3fpg] 5fqj[lQ sf]ifx? ;+3Lo dfldnf dGqfnon] ug]{ ls < ufpFkflnsf
vnaNofpg]x? ;j{q 5g\ . sd{rf/Ldf 5g\ . v8f x'g nfu] . lghL :s"nnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ dxf;+3n] ug]{ ls < gu/kflnsf dxf;+3n] ug]{
lzIfsdf 5g\ . k|fWofks 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?df /fhgLlts bn, lzIfs, sd{rf/L cflbsf ;Gtltn] ls < s'g} :jtGq lgsfo agfpg] ls < ;ft
5g\ . logLx?n] eGg] u5{g\– :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L :s"nd} k9fpg'kg]{ afWofTds pkfox?sf] ;oeGbf a9L ljBfnox?sf] b[ZofjnL ;+u|lxt
ljBfno rnfpg ;St}g . k|b]z / ;+3Lo yfngL eof] . lghL :s"nnfO{ lgodg ug]{ sfo{sf] 6L;LPd8L cf]cf/hL h:tf g]6js{sf] pkof]u ug]
;f+;bx?df klg of] sf]6Lsf JolQmx? 5g\ . o;n] z'? eof] . dft[efiffdf lzIff lbgsf nflu ax; ls < k|b]z ;/sf/n] Tof] lhDdf lng] ls <
ubf{ lqmofzLn :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ …xf] ls Sof lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kf] lqmofzLn x'g] ls <
z'? eof] . efiff tyf lnlksf] hu]gf{ ug]{ ax; .
xf]Ú eGg] kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ToxL cndndf o:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ vf]hf}+ . of] vf]hfOn] ug]{
dft[efiffdf k9fpg] s'/fsf] ax; . dft[efiffnfO{
klg :yfgLo ;/sf/x? lqmofzLn 5g\ . sltn] :s"nx?n] cf–cfˆgf kflnsfdf hfgsf/L ;+sng
ljifosf] ?kdf k9fpg] ax; . dft[efiffdfkm{t\ csf]{
lzIfsx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]sf 5g\ . sltn] lj1nfO{ u5{g\ . kflnsfx?n] /fli6«o ;~rfndf k7fpF5g\ .
efiffdf nfg] z}lIfs ax; . To;sf nflu z}lIfs
af]nfPsf 5g\ . sltn] bnLo k]nfg hf/L /fv]sf /fli6«o ;~hfnn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k7fpF5 .
;fdu|L agfpg] ax; .
5g\ . sltn] ;j{kIfLo aGg an u/]sf 5g\ . To;sf] cflwsfl/stf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lg?k0f
;/sf/L, wfld{s / lghL h'g ljBfnodf u5{ . k|ltof]uL aGg÷ agfpg ;fdflhs ;~hfn
cfzfn] pAhfPsf xYof}8Lx? k9]÷ k9fP klg Pp6} u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ lqmofzLn x'G5 . kqklqsf tyf cgnfOgx?n]
yfngL h] ePklg ;+3Lotfn] ljs]lGb|s/0fdf ;a}vfn] ljBfnodf Pp6} k/LIff lng] pkqmd ltgsf] cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ k|ltof]uL agfpF5g\ .
ws]Nof] . afn ljsf; / ljBfno lzIff :yfgLo yflnP . :t/ gk'Ug] ;'wf/fTds sIff /fVg}kg]{ casf] kvf{O ToxL xf] . hg:t/sf] cg'e"lt lj1nfO{
txsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'¥ofof] . k|fljlws tyf Joj:yf x'g yfNof] . lghLdf klg lgMz'Ns k9fpg lbg] . lj1sf] af}l4stf hg:t/df afF8\g] .

cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; Pj+ /fli6«o lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df ljBfno

lzIffsf lgDg clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt ug]{tkm{ xfdL ;a}n] k|0f / kxn u/f}+ .
!= lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIff kfpg] clwsf/ M ljBfno hfg]
pd]/sf ;a} afnaflnsf] ljBfnodf ;j{;'ne kx'Fr x'g'kb{5 .
cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIff cWoogsf nflu s'g} klg k|sf/sf]
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf z'Ns nufpg' x'Fb}g / lzIffnfO{ qmdzM ;a}
txdf lgMz'Ns agfpFb} n}hfg' kb{5 .
@= e]befj/lxt ;dtfsf] clwsf/ M /fHon] u/]sf] ljz]if gLltut
;sf/fTds Joj:yfafx]s ljBfnon] lnË, hfthflt, efiffefifL,
wd{, /fhgLlts cf:yf, /fli6«otf, hftLotf, ckfËtf jf cGo
s'g} cj:yfsf cfwf/df sf]xL s;}nfO{ e]befj ug'{ x'Fb}g .
#= kof{Kt ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] clwsf/ M k|To]s sIffsf nflu
;a}nfO{ kx'Fr x'g] ljkb\ hf]lvd/lxt sIffsf]7fsf] cj:yf
x'g'kb{5 . kof{Kt dfqfdf kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, k|of]uzfnf,
vfg]kfgL / 5fq5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} ;kmf zf}rfno /
;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .
$= tflnd k|fKt lzIfs kfpg] clwsf/ M ljBfnodf kof{Kt
tflnd k|fKt lzIfssf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5, h; cg';f/ Ps
lzIfs a/fa/ sDtLdf /fHon] tf]s]sf] ljBfyL{sf] cg'kft sfod
ug'{ kb{5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ plrt tna, ;]jf k"j{ / ;]jfsfnLg
u'0f:t/Lo tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .
%= ;'/lIft / lx+;f/lxt jftfj/0fsf] clwsf/ M ljBfyL{nfO{
af6f]df cfpFbf hfFbf, ljBfnodf ljkb\ jf cGo 36gfx?af6
;'/lIft /xg] jftfj/0f x'g'kb{5 . ljBfnodf b08, ;hfo jf
lx+;fsf ;fy} afnclwsf/ xgg\ x'g] 36gfx? ePdf kLl8tsf]
uf]kgLotfnfO{ Wofg . lbO{ kL8snfO{ sfjf{xL x'g'kb{5 .
^= ;fGble{s tyf pkof]uL lzIffsf] clwsf/ M ljBfyL{x?sf] efiff
/ ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg;Fu tfnd]n x'g] tyf pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs,
;fF:s[lts, jftfj/0fLo / cfly{s ;Gbe{, ;Lk / pkof]lutf x'g]
kf7\oqmd tyf lzIf0fljlwsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .
&= cfˆgf clwsf/x?af/] ;';"lrt x'gkfpg] clwsf/ M k|To]s
ljBfyL{n] dfgjclwsf/ M vf;u/L afnclwsf/sf] af/]df
hfGg cj;/ kfpg' kb{5 / pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g tyf
k|hgg\ lzIff;DaGwL hfgsf/L kfpg] clwsf/;d]t ;'lglZrt
ul/g' kb{5 .
*= ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/ M 5fq tyf 5fqfx?n] cfk"mnfO{ .
k|efj kfg]{ s'g} klg ljifodf :jtGqtfk"j{s af]Ng of ;xefuL
x'g kfpg'kb{5 / pgLx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ lg0f{o k|lqmofdf plrt
:yfg lbg'kb{5 .
(= kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] clwsf/ M /fHon] u/]sf] gLltut
Joj:yfcg'?k ljBfnosf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? -ljBfno Joj:yfkg
;ldlt, lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3, lzIfs, cleefjs, ;|f]t JolQm,
ljBfno lg/LIfs, ufpF tyf lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt / ;DalGwt
lgsfo_ n] cf–cfˆgf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/af/] hfgsf/L
lng'kb{5 . / ;f] cg';f/ kf/bzL{ 9Ën] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog
ug{'kb{5 .
!)= u'0f:t/Lo l;sfOsf] clwsf/ M ljBfyL{x?sf] k"0f{ zf/Ll/s
/ dfgl;s ljsf;sf ;fy} af}l4s / JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu
u'0f:t/Lo afns]lGb|t l;sfO jftfj/0f / k|efjsf/L lzIf0f
k|lqmof cjnDag ug{'kb{5 .

ActionAid International Nepal Country office

GPO Box 6257, Apsara Marga, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal
Email : mail.nepal@actionaid.org
Website : www : actionaid.org/nepal
 $ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday

;DkfbsLo g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffM la:tf/ s;/L <

lzIff lbj;sf] dd{
tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb|n] lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ k|fylds lzIffsf]
3f]if0ff u/]sf] lbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lj=;+= @)#! ;fnaf6 kmfu'g
!@ ut] /fli6«o lzIff lbj; dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . kl5,
d'ns ' df u0ftGq :yfkgf ePkZrft\ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf]
lbg ;]K6]Da/ * df dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . cr]n cGt/f{li6«o
;fIf/tf lbj; / /fli6«o lzIff lbj; ;Fu;Fu} dgfpg] ul/Psf]
5 . b]zdf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] z'?cft ePsf] rf/ bzs
lalt;Sbf klg Jojxf/tM ljBfno lzIff lgMz'Ns x'g;s]sf]
5}g . ;+ljwfgn] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns / cfwf/e"t
txsf] lzIff k"0f{ lgz'Ns tyf clgjfo{ x'g] df}lns xssf]
Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, To;sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog x'g
;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg kf/]/ z'?
ePsf] lzIff lbj;sf] #* ;+:s/0fdf cfOk'Ubf;d]t xfdL cem}
lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIffs} s'/f ug{ afWo 5f}+ .
#( jif{;Dd lzIff lbj; dgfpFbf w]/} jif{x?df u'0f:t/Lo
lzIffsf] ;'lglZrtfsf] gf/f to ul/Psf] ePklg gf/fd} ;Lldt
x'g k'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . x/]s jif{ lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df to
ul/g] gf/fx? x]g]{ xf] eg] / To;} cg';f/ ePsf] eP g]kfnsf]
lzIff klg o'/f]k]nL b]zs} ;dsIfdf k'Ug] cg'dfg nufpg
;lsG5 . kmut tL gf/f sfuhdf ;Lldt geOlbPsf] eP .
cfbz{df axlsg] g]kfnsf] of]hgf k4ltn] ubf{ lzIff dfq
geO{ b]zsf] ;du| ljsf; g} k|efljt ePsf] b]lvG5 . lzIff
lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ lzIff dGqfnon] w]/} lzIfs, Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, lzIff;]jL / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t k'/:s[t
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . of] cg's/0fLo ljifo klg xf] . t/
o;sf] klg ;"Id n]vfhf]vf x'g cfjZos 5 .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] lj=;+= !*@^ df eQmk'/ ljho u/]kl5
PsLs/0f ;kmn kfg{ ;}lgs ;'b9[ Ls/0fdf g} ljz]if hf]8 lbFb}
wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+:s[t lzIffdf ;fdfGo
x/lx;fa / kmf/;L lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg z'? u/]sf lyP .
d'VtLof/ eLd;]g yfkfn] ef/taf6 k|m~] r clkm;/nfO{ af]nfP/
;}lgs lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffs} ;dodf
Nxf;fdf lrlgof / ltAatL efiff l;sfpg / ljb]zgLlt;DaGwL
kf7zfnf vf]lnof] . Tokl5 /f0ff k|wfgdGqLx?n] ljleGg
ljBfno, efiff kf7zfnf, ;+:s[t kf7zfnf, cfo'jb{] kf7zfnf
/ s]xL c+uh ]| L kf7zfnf, ljleGg sn]h, g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL
;ldlt nufot vf]n] . g]kfnaf6 g} P;Pn;L k/LIff lbg]
Joj:yf @))# ;fnaf6 z'? eof] . g]kfndf P;Pn;L k/LIff
lj;+ !(#^ b]lv !(&( ;Dd $$ jif{;Dd P;Pn;L k/LIff
snsQfaf6 lnOPsf] lyof] . kl5 uP/ k6gfaf6 klg k/LIff
lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpFb} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf P;Pn;L k/LIff
cfPsf] h'g txsf] k/LIff clxn] P;OO ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
lzIffn] o;/L Ps km]/f] df/]sf] 5 . t/, xfdL /f0ffx?n]
vf]lnlbPsf ljBfnox?s} u'0f:t/ ;kfg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ .
k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt k|fljlws lzIffnox?sf]
:yfkgf ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}g . lzIffnfO{ hLjgpkof]uL agfpg
;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] o; 38Ldf ;a}n] 5ftLdf xft
/fv]/ k|lta4tf hgfcf}+ ca lzIff k|df0f kq dfq} x'g5 ] g} .
;Lk / /f]huf/L;lxtsf] x'g5 ] .
casf lbgdf d'n's ljsf;sf nflu tLg txsf hgzlQm s] slt dfqfdf
rflxG5g\ eg]/ PsLs[t 9fFrf tof/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ljBfno txdf dfq
o;sf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ nfUg' Pp6f lrGtg x'g;S5 t/ ToxfF
dfq ul/Psf] k|of; k"0f{ ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}g .
8f= xl/ nD;fn
g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; k|f/lDes
r/0fdf g} 5 eGg ;lsG5 . ;g\ @)!^ df
ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt z}lIfs
tYofÍ cg';f/ pRr lzIffcGtu{t k|fljlws
lzIffdf ;xefuL x'g] ljBfyL{sf] c+z pRr lzIff
cWoog ug]{ s'n ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] nueu @)
k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkgdf of]
k|ltzt $@ sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 eg] lzIff ljifo
cWoog ug]{ nueu @% k|ltzt hlt 5g\ .
sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg / k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt
ljifo cWoog ug]{ / l8Knf]df txdf k|fljlws
tyf Jofj;flos lzIff lnPsf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf]
cj:yf klg nueu !^ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
pRr lzIffdf k|fljlws lzIff cWoog ug]{
ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9fpgsf nflu sIff ( b]lv
g} lj1fg / k|ljlw;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo k9\g]x?sf]
;+Vof a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . pRr lzIffdf k|fljlws
ljifo k9\g] ljBfyL{ w]/} xf]pg\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg]
xf] eg] ljBfno lzIffsf] dfWolds txb]lv hf]8
lbg' k5{ . o;sf nflu clxn] tLgj6f ljwf
cyf{t\ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf],
ljBfno lzIffsf] sIff ( b]lv lj1fg / k|ljlw
k9\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . bf];|f], sIff ( b]lv
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff k9\g] sfo{qmd
/x]sf] 5 . t];|f]rflxF sIff !) kZrft\ l8Knf]df
txdf k9\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .
lzIffnfO{ d'n's ljsf;sf] d]?b08 eGg] ul/G5,
;f]dWo] klg k|fljlws lzIff d'n's ljsf;sf]
nflu clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . k|fljlws lzIffn] d'n's
ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qdf cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
Ifdtf / bIftf ePsf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ub{5 .
o:tf hgzlQmn] sfd ug]{ dfq geO{ gofF–gofF
vf]h / cg';Gwfg u/]/ d'n'snfO{ csf]{ 9Ëaf6
klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t;y{, ljleGg
Ifdtf / bIftf ePsf hgzlQmsf] ljsf;
ug]{ ;f+]r /fVb} ubf{ logLx?sf] cg'kft klg
;Gt'lnt lsl;dsf] x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;a}
JolQm pRr bIftf / ;Lk ePsf dfq eP/ klg
k'Ub}g . dWod:t/sf hgzlQm klg cfjZos
x'G5 . o;}u/L, >d ug{;Sg] Ifdtf / ;Lk ePsf
hgzlQm klg rflxG5 . o;/L d'n's ljsf;sf
nflu ;fdfGotof tLg txsf bIftf jf Ifdtf
ePsf k|fljlws hgzlQm rflxG5 . h'g ;Gt'lnt
cg'kftdf /x]sf] x'g' k5{ .
o:tf tLg txsf hgzlQm s] s;/L s'g cg'kftdf
pTkfbg ug]{ eGg]af/]df klg of]hgfa4 k|of;
cfjZos x'G5 . tLg} txsf o:tf hgzlQmsf
nflu lzIff, tflnd / sfo{:yn cg'ej cfjZos
x'G5 . tx cg';f/ s'g a9L / s'g sd eGg] x'g
;S5 . oxfF lzIff, tflnd / sfo{:yn cg'ej
;a} kIf :t/Lo x'g' clt cfjZos x'G5 . pRr
lzIffk|bfos lgsfo jf ljZjljBfnox?af6 pRr
k|fljlws bIftf / Ifdtf ePsf hgzlQm pTkfbg
x'G5g\ . ljBfno lzIff -vf;u/L dfWolds txsf]
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff l8Knf]df ;d]t_af6
dWod:t/Lo ;Lk, bIftf / Ifdtf ePsf hgzlQm
pTkfbg x'G5g\ . ljleGg tflnd s]Gb|, js{;k
jf ;–;fgf sfo{:ynaf6 ck/]zgn txsf] ;Lk
ePsf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . d'ns ' df
oL tLg} txsf hgzlQm s] slt rflxG5 eg]/
cfFsng u/]/ dfq o:tf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{
;+:yf jf lgsfox?sf] la:tf/ / ljsf;df Wofg
lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . oL tLg} cj:yfsf] af/]df PsLs[t
9Ëaf6 la:tf/ / ljsf; ug]{ ;f]r+ /fVg g;s]df
hgzlQmsf] cfk"lt{df c;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf l;h{gf
x'g ;S5 . o;af6 d'ns ' sf] ;|ft] vr{ eO/xg]
t/ cfjZos hgzlQm cfk"lt{ x'g g;Sg] cj:yf
l;hgf x'G5 .
dfly pNn]v ul/Psf tLg txsf Ifdtf Pj+ bIftf
ePsf hgzlQmdWo] dWod:t/Lo Ifdtf tyf bIftf
ePsf hgzlQm cGo b'O{ txsf hgzlQmeGbf
clws rflxG5, lsgsL dWod:t/Lo Ifdtf ePsf
hgzlQmn] pRr bIftf ePsf / >d ug]{ hgzlQm
b'a;} uF ldn]/ sfd ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . o:tf hgzlQm
pTkfbg ug{sf nflu dfWolds txdf k|fljlws tyf
Jofj;flos lzIffsf] la:tf/df hf]8 lbg' cfjZos
x'G5 . ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos hgzlQm d'ns ' leq}
pTkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] ;~rfngdf /x]sfdWo]
nueu *,))) dfWolds ljBfno jf lzIffnodf
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff -l8Knf]df tx;d]t_
sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ k5{ .
d'n'sdf s'g lgsfo s'g :yfgdf vf]Ng] eg]/
olsg ug{sf nflu d'n'ssf cfjZostf s] x'g\
egL ;f]sf] klxrfg ug{' k5{ . d'n'sn] t'ngfTds
nfesf If]q klxrfg u/]/ dfq To;sf] ljsf;sf
nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm ljsf; ug]{ ;f]+r
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' k5{ . clxn] k|To]s :yfgLo
txdf Go"gtd klg Ps lzIffno ;~rfng ug{]
gLlt ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf
k|fljlws lzIffno v'Ng] qmd z'? klg ePsf] 5 .
t/, :yfgLo txdf vf]lnPsf lzIffno gS;fÍg
/ cfjZos hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;f+]reGbf klg
k|fljlws lzIffsf] la:tf/ ug'{k5{ eGg]df dfq
cfwfl/t 5g\ . o;af6 k'gM c;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf
cfpg ;S5 .
o;}u/L, pRr k|fljlws lzIffsf] kx'Fr klg
cToGt ;Lldt 5 . cg';Gwfg s]lGb|t ;+:yfx?
aGg;s]sf 5}gg\ . cToGt l;ldt :yfgdf /x]sf
s]xL /fd|f lgsfox? d'n'sdf gePsf xf]Ogg\
t/ ToxfF ljBfyL{ egf{ Ifdtf Go"g 5 . ToxfF
cWoog u/]/ tx k"/f u/]sfdWo] w]/} pTkfbg
ljb]z knfog x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df
lrlsT;f lzIffsf] pbfx/0f pko'Qm x'g ;S5 .
5f]6f cjlwsf tflndsf] ;fGble{stfsf ;Gbe{df
klg ljleGg kIfaf6 k|Zg p7\g] qmd ljutb]lv
lg/Gt/ ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . casf lbgdf oL ;a}
kIfdf …sf]if{ s/]S;gÚ ug'{ k5{ . ;f]sf] nflu
hgzlQm cfjZostf / gS;fÍgnfO{ Wofgdf
/fv]/ dfq la:tf/ ljsf; ug'{ k5{ .
t;y{, casf lbgdf d'ns ' ljsf;sf nflu tLg
txsf hgzlQm s] slt dfqfdf rflxG5g\ eg]/
PsLs[t 9fFrf tof/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ljBfno
txdf dfq o;sf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5
eg]/ nfUg' Pp6f lrGtg x'g;S5 t/ ToxfF dfq
ul/Psf] k|of; k"0f{ ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}g . >lds
txsf nflu cfjZos ;Lk ljsf; ug{,] ljBfno
txdf k|fljlws Jofj;flos lzIffsf] cj;/ a9fpg]
/ pRr txsf ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmsf nflu cWoog
tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb| agfpg] sfo{df PsLs[t ;f]r+
ljsf; u/]/ nfUg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
-n]vs–lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf
;x;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

lzIff lbj;sf] ul/df

Affa'sfhL sfsL{
lzIff lbj;sf] gf/fsf] ;fy{stf Jojxfl/stfsf] s;Ldf
lkmSsf ;fljt ePsf] ljutsf tLtf cg'ej oyfjt}
5g\ . lzIff If]qsf] ul/df sfod /fVg]u/L lzIff
lbj;sf sfo{qmdx? nlIft ePsf] kfOb}g . g]kfndf
lzIff lbj; @)#! ;fn b]lv dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .
of] lbj; @)#@, @)##, @)#$, @)#^, @)#& / @)^#
df dgfOPsf] lyPg . lzIff lbj; @)#! ;fn b]lv
@)^@ ;fn;Dd kmfu'g !@ ut] dgfOFb} cfPsf] /
@)^@÷^#sf] hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ ;]K6Da/ * cyf{t\
efb| @# ut] kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf lbg
lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] xf] .
;bfem}+ o; jif{ klg lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnon]
…;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf
hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Ú eGg]
cfbz{ jfSo;fy #( cf}+ lzIff lbj; dgfpg] 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] 5 . lzIff lbj; h:tf] /fli6«o kj{df s'g} 7f];
sfdsf] z''?jft ug]{ / To;sf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt lzIfs
ljBfyL{nufotsf ;/f]sf/n] ug{ kfpg]vfnsf] gf/f
to ul/g' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . kl5Nnf jif{sf] gf/fdf
;dfj]z ul/Psf zAbx? ljutsf lzIff lbj;df
klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;dfj]z ePs} kfOG5 . t/
gf/fnfO{ ;fy{stfdf abNg] s'g} /0fgLlts of]hgf
;fj{hlgs ul/Fb}g . To;sf/0f of] lbj;sf] cfbz{
jfSo klg ljut jif{x?sf] h:t} sd{sf08L gxf]nf
eGg ;lsGg . lzIff If]qdf ePsf sltko ;d:of /
r'gf}tLx?sf] pbfx/0fLo ?kdf ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf
5}gg\ . ;+3Lo sfg"gsf] cefj, c:yfoL lzIfs tyf
sd{rf/Lsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg r'Sg', e"sDk tyf af9L
klx/f]af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] ;Daf]wg, lghL ljBfnox?sf]
lgodg, kf7\ok':ts tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] kof{Kt
pknAwtf, ljBfyL{sf] Go"g pknlAw:t/, 8«kcfp6,
tyf r/d :jfyL{ /fhgLlt xfjL cflb jt{dfgdf
lzIffsf hNbfaNbf r'gf}tLx? x'g .
k|fylds b]lv pRr lzIff ;Dd em08} () nfv ljBfyL{
/ ltgLx?sf] s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g] cleefjs, %
nfv lzIfs, sd{rf/Lnufot cGo ;/f]sf/ kIf ;d]tsf]
cfFs8fsf] lx;fan] nueu ;a} g]kfnL kl/jf/sf] lzIff
lbj;df k|ToIf k/f]If ;xeflutf x'g;s] dfq lzIff
lbj;n] ;fy{stf kfpg ;S5 . lzIff lbj; ;'?
jif{x?sf] h:tf] /f}gs / pNnfx; kl5Nnf jif{x?df
36\b} sd{sf08Lo x'g k'us] f] huhfx]/ 5 .
g]kfndf lzIffsf] ljsf; / la:tf/ lzIff lbj;sf]
z'?jfteGbf cufl8 lj=;+= !(!) df b/af/ :s"nsf]
:yfkgfb]lv ;+:yfut ePtfklg @))& ;fndf
k|hftGqsf] k|fb'ef{j ePkl5 ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds
j[l4 / ljsf;sf ;fy} cfw'lgsLs/0fn] ult lnPsf]
xf] . pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg
@)%% cg';f/ lj=;+= @))& ;fndf k|fylds #@!,
lgDg dfWolds @)) / dfWolds ljBfno !! dfq
;~rflnt lyP . h;df s'n egf{ k|ltzt )=( dfq
lyof] . kl5 gofF lzIff of]hgf nfu' eP kZrft\ @)@(
;fn ;Dddf egf{ k|ltzt a9]/ #@ k'u]sf] lyof] .
kl5Nnf] tYofÍ cg';f/ jt{dfgsf] k|fylds txsf] v'b
egf{ b/ (& k|ltzt k'Ug'nfO{ pT;fxhgs pknlAw
dfGg' kb{5 . ;fIf/tf k|ltzt %=# af6 a9]/ kl5Nnf]
tYof+s cg';f/ ^^=( k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . h;dWo]
dlxnf %&=$ / k'?if &%=! k|ltzt 5 . clxn] ;fIf/
g]kfnsf] gf/f ;lxt ;fIf/tf k|ltzt a9fpg] ljleGg
gLlt / sfo{qmd ;3g ?kdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf
5g . kl5Nnf] z}lIfs tYofÍ cg';f/ lzIffsf]
;+VofTds ljsf; / lj:tf/ pT;fxhgs ePsf]
kfOG5 . t/ h; kfpg] u/L u'0ffTds pknlAwsf]
nflu cem} ;do / ;|f]t vlr{g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo hgd'vL k|ultlzn hLjgf]kof]uL
cfbL ljz]if0faf6 ;Daf]wg ul/G5 . s'g} JolQmsf]
k|df0fkqsf] k|fKtfÍeGbf klg p;n] b]vfpg]]
afgLa]xf]/f, rfnrng, rl/qsf] cfwf/df u'0f:t/Lo
lzIff kl/eflift x'g'kb{5 . u'0f:t/ k|fKtfÍsf] cfwf/df
lgSof}{n ug]{ k|rng k|z:t} 5 . h;sf] sf/0faf6
cfdf a'afsf] cy{ ga'em\g] t/ 8\of8 dd sf] ;+:sf/df
x's{g], b'w sxfFaf6 cfFp5 eGbf 8]/Laf6 eGg] ufO{
e}+;Lsf] hfgsf/L g/fVg] s[lifdf xnf] kmfnL s?jf
bfFt] cflbsf] af/]df hfgsf/L gx'g] ;}4flGts 1fg
/ cNk Jojxfl/s 1fg ePsf gful/s eGbf cfˆgf]
kl/j]znfO{ ;d]t ;fIfTsf/ ug]{ u/fpg] u/]/ l;Sg]
vfnsf] lzIffsf] cjNfDag ul/g'kb{5 . lzIffn]
Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg'kb{5 . df5f df/]/ v'jfpg]
cN5LeGbf klg df5f dfg{ l;sfpg]vfnsf] hfFul/nf]
kf}/vL lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
lzIff If]qnfO{ /fhgLlteGbf klg lzIff gLltaf6
lgb]{lzt x'g] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . ;r]t
cleefjs, ;dlk{t lzIfs, s'zn Joj:yfks tyf
cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ Pj+ zL/df ;dembf/L, sfFwdf
lhDd]jf/L / x[bodf OdfGbf/L af]s]sf Joj:yfkg
;ldlt kbflwsf/L, k|wfgfWofksnufot ;/sf/L
u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx? aLr ;b\efj,
;xof]u, ;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;dLIff -kfFr ;_ df
dfq lzIff lbj;sf] gf/fn] ;fy{stf k|fKt ug]{5 .
 , ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
;fIff/tfleq n's]sf Jojxfl/s s'/f
pQ/s'df/ k/fh'nL
jf:tjdf cIf/ k9\g hfg]kl5 ;fIf/ eGg ldNg]
xf] . t/ k9fO, n]vfO / x/lx;fasf ;Lkx¿ x'g]
JolQmnfO{ ;fIf/ eGg'kg]{ eGg] cln k'/fg" hdfgfdf
of] kl/efiff h'/]sf] lyof] . clxn] of] klg km]l/of] .
oL tLg ;LkeGbf a9L c¿ yk ;Lksf] cfjZostf
eof] / ylkof] . clxn] eg] k9fOl;t cfjZos
hLjg lgjf{xsf k|ljlwx¿ k|of]u ug{ cfpFb}g eg]
lg/If/s} sf]6Ldf kg]{ l:ylt 5 . 3/df 6]lnlehg 5
t/ b"/ lgoGqs oGq -l/df]6_ k|of]u ug{ cfpFb}g,
OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf;lxt sDKo"6/ 5 t/ k|of]u ug{
hflgFb}g, df]afOn 5 t/ g kmf]g p7fpg cfpF5 g
kmf]g ug{ cfpF5 eg] lg/If/ h:t} xf]OG5 . oL t
eP clxn]sf s'/f .
d}n] oxfF cln klxn]sf s'/f ub}{5' . d}n] k|f/lDes
sIff k9\b} ubf{ xfd|f] ufpFdf ;fIf/tfsf] l:ylt
gfh"s g} lyof] . clxn] cIf/ ;fIf/tf / k|ljlw
;fIf/tf eg] h:tf] To; avt 5fkf ;fIf/tf /
lnlvt ;fIff/tfsf] ;d:of lyof] . 5fkfsf cIf/ /
n]vfOsf cIf/ clxn] klg ldNb}gg\ / klxn] klg
ldNb}gy] . b]jgfu/L lnlkdf Pp6} j0f{ klg ljleGg
cfs[ltdf n]Vg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . h:t} em / z
tLg–tLg km/s cfs[ltdf n]Vg ;lsG5 . t/ of]
dfq} ;d:of lyPg . To;a]nf ljBfno k9]/ ;fIf/
x'g] ;'ljwf gePsf] cj:yfdf 3/3/} cfˆgf af–cfdf,
xh'/af–xh'/cfdfsf] l;sfOaf6 cIf/ n]Vg l;Sg]
y'k|} JolQm x'Gy] . o:tf] x'Fbf JolQmsf] n]vfO 9fFrf
j+zcg';f/ km/s–km/s x'g] uYof]{ . h'g cfh o;/L
km/s kg]{ ;Defjgf lgs} sd 5 . lsgls, clxn]
t ljBfnodf h'g 9fFrfdf l;sfOPsf] 5 ToxL 9fFrf
aG5 . 3/df l;s]sf /x]5g\ eg] klg ljBfnosf
cg';f/ kl/dflh{t x'G5g\ . j}olQms leGgtfn] km/s
kg]{ s'/f t ;w}+e/L km/s /xg ;Sg] s'/f 5Fb}5 .
o;/L j+zcg';f/ j0f{ 9fFrf x'g] cj:yfdf c¿n]
n]v]sf] lnvt lrg]/ k9\g' 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ljifo
x'GYof] .
Tof] xfd|f] lg/If/ ufpFn] hLjgdf ljBfno lzIffsf]
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
lbof] ev{/} aln/x]sf] lyof] . xfdL ljBfno hfGYof}+ .
5fkf / lzIfssf 9fFrfsf j0f{x¿df cEo:t lnlvt
;fIf/ klg lyof}+ . t/, xfdLnfO{ j+zfg'qmdcg';f/
;fIf/ x'g]x¿sf lnvt k9\g ;fx|} cˆ7Øf/f] x'GYof] .
To;}n] nfU5, 5fkf ;fIf/tfeGbf lnlvt ;fIf/tf
s}of}+ u'gf ufx|f] 5 / k|fljlws klg .
k|f/lDes sIffdf k9\g] afnaflnsfsf] k9fO Hofbf
oflGqs x'G5 . ltgLx¿n] k9]/ sd dfq a'‰5g\ .
of] jf:tljstf xf] . lsgls, pgLx¿l;t ;Lldt
zAb e08f/ x'G5 . To;}n], k|f/lDes sIffsf
afnaflnsfsf] k9fOsf] p2]Zo k9\gsf nflu l;Sg]
xf] . ha pgLx¿ k9\gsf nflu l;Sg] s'/fdf kf/Ët
x'G5g\, ta l;Sgsf nflu k9\5g\ . To; a]nf;Dd
pgLx¿sf] zAb e08f/ klg lgs} al9;s]sf] x'G5 .
km]l/ d d]/f] ufpFs} ;Gbe{df cfpF5' . ;fdfGo n]vk9
ug{ hfg]sf / ghfg]sf klg l5d]sL h]7fa'af,====,
sfG5fa'afx¿ sdfOwdfOsf nflu ef/tlt/
hfg'x'GYof] . pxfFx¿nfO{ …nfx'/]afÚ elgGYof] /
pxFfx¿sf >LdtLx¿nfO{ cyf{t\ h]7Lcfdf,===,
sfG5Lcfdfx¿nfO{ …nfx'/]gL cfdfÚ elgGYof] . pxfFx¿
k|foM lg/If/ x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n], xfdLnfO{ ef/taf6
nfx'/]afx¿n] k7fPsf lr7Lkq jfrg ug{'kYof]{ .
tL nfx'/]afx¿sf lr7L k9\g' xfd|f nflu r'gf}tL /
OHhtsf] ;jfn x'GYof] . …olt lsnf; plt lsnf;
k9]F eG5g\, lr7L jfRg ;Sb}gg\Ú eGg] s'/faf6 hf]lug
ufx|f] lyof] . lr7L s'g} sfkLsf kGgfdf x'Gy] eg]
s'g} xjfO kqdf . sfkLsf] kGgfdf n]lvPsf lr7Ldf
cIf/sf] nx/;Dd t ldn]sf] x'GYof] t/ l8sf] jf
8f]/Ldf ljleGg
cfsf/k|sf/sf sk8f
;'sfP h:t} jf/kf/ Pp6}
l8sf]df cIf/ em'l08Psf
x'Gy] . cem xjfO kqdf
t sfkLsf] h:tf] wsf{
gx'g] ;fbf x'g] ePsfn]
n]Vbfn]Vb} cIf/sf] nx/
aflËP/ sxfFsf] sxfF
k'u]sf] x'GYof] . k9\b} uP/
bfofFlt/sf] kNnf] 5]pFaf6
afofFlt/sf] 5]pFdf cfpFbf
sxfFlg/ xf] eGg] 7Dofpg
lgs} cndn x'GYof] .
egf}F kª\tLn] zAb 5'§fPsf] x'GgYof] .
8f]/Ldf ljleGg cfsf/k|sf/sf sk8f ;'sfP h:t}
jf/kf/ Pp6} l8sf]df cIf/ em'l08Psf x'Gy] . cem
xjfO kqdf t sfkLsf] h:tf] wsf{ gx'g] ;fbf x'g]
ePsfn] n]Vbfn]Vb} cIf/sf] nx/ aflËP/ sxfFsf]
sxfF k'u]sf] x'GYof] . k9\b} uP/ bfofFlt/sf] kNnf]
5]pFaf6 afofFlt/sf] 5]pFdf cfpFbf sxfFlg/ xf] eGg]
7Dofpg lgs} cndn x'GYof] . 5fkf cIf/ k9\g] ult
/fd|f] ePsfn] tL lr7L klg l56f]l56f] k9\g] sf]lzz
x'GYof] . ef/t hfg] lg/If/ afx¿n] ef/tLonfO{
n]vfPsf lr7L k9\g cem ufx|f] x'GYof] . To; a]nf
:ki6 tl/sfn] cIf/ pRrf/0f ug{'nfO{ xfd|} :yfgLo
efiffdf …cIf/ kmf]g{'Ú elgGYof] . ;fFRr} xfdLnfO{ z'?–
z'?df t tL lr7Lsf cIf/ kmf]g{ lu§L kmf]g{eGbf
klg ;s; nfUYof] . cIf/ k9\b} cl3 a9\b} ug{'nfO{
xfd|f] ufpFn] efiffdf …cIf/ v]b\g'Ú elgGYof] . ;fFRr}
xfdLnfO{ tL lr7L k9\bf Ps d;fg] a"9f] uf]?nfO{
psfnf]df v]b\g' hlQs} ;s; x'GYof] . lel8;s]kl5
la:tf/} cEo:t eOof] . clg lr7L jfrg ahf/
cln ;'b[9 x'Fb} uof] . lr7L v//{ kl9GYof], 3/fo;L
Jojxfl/s s'/f km'§L a'lemGgYof] . t/ ;'Gg]n] a'‰y] .
>f]tfsf] xl;nf] v'l;nf] cg'xf/n] /fd|} k9]F5' h:tf]
nfUYof] .
of] lr7L jfRg' t Ps ;/n kf6f] lyof] . cem ufx|f]
kIf t lr7L n]Vg' x'GYof] . ljBfnodf lzIfsn] >'lt
n]vg u/fpFbf cˆ7\of/f] nfUYof] . To;eGbf s}of}F
u'gf cˆ7\of/f] x'GYof] nfx'/]gL cfdfx¿sf tkm{af6
nfx'/] afx¿nfO{ lr7L n]Vg . nfx'/]gL cfdfsf sYo
ygygnfO{ nfx'/] afn] a'‰g] efiffdf 9fNg'kYof]{ .
%
;Gbe{–;Gbe{ ldnfP/ g nfx'/]gL cfdfx¿sf] eGg]
;Lk lyof] g To;/L n]Vg] snf xfd|f] lyof] .
lr7L n]lv;s]kl5 s]] n]lvof] eg]/ Psk6s lz/–
k'R5/ k9]/ ;'gfpg'kYof]{ . To;/L k9\bf pxL s'/f
bf]xf]l/Psf] kfpFbf lbSs nfUYof] . sf6f}F kmf]x/ x'g],
gsf6f}F pxL s'/f w]/} 7fpF 5 . sfkLsf] kfgfdf eP
t csf]{ kfgfdf ldnfP/ n]vL bf]xf]/f] k/]sf] kfgf
Roft] klg x'GYof] . t/ xjfO kqdf n]Vbf t RofTg}
ldn]g . To; a]nf xjfO kq sDtf d"Nojfg\ lyP <
bz k};f kYof]{ bz k};f Û
;+:s[t lzIffdf zf:qL, cfrfo{ kf; u/]/ kl08TofOF
gkfP h:t} lr7L /fd|/L jfrg ug]{ / a]xf]/f ldnfP/
lr7L n]Vg] ;Lk gePsfnfO{ lr7L jfRg n]Vg
nufOGgYof] . ha lr7L k9\bf cfkm"n] klg a'‰g]
cj:yfsf] eOof] clg Ps} l8sf]df ePsf cIf/nfO{
zAbdf ldnfP/ eGg] ;Lk klg ljsf; eof] . lr7L
k9\bf >f]tfsf cg'xf/df cfpg] efj x]bf{ gf6s
3/sf] clego h:t} nfUYof] . nfx'/] afsf lr7Ldf
…otfsf] lk/ glng", cfˆg" / afnaRrfsf] Vofn
/fVg", l/g nfUof] eg]/ 8/ gdfGg"===Ú h:tf s'/f
cfpFbf …nf} g cln dflyaf6 km]l/ Ps kN6 k9 afÚ
eg]/ bf]xf]¥ofpg nufpFy] nfx'/]gL cfdfx¿ . 5f]/f]
k/b]z uPsf af–cfdfnfO{ 5f]/fsf] lr7L kl9lbFbf
z'?sf] a]xf]/fdf …=== tkfOF{sf] 5f]/fsf] 9f]u k'uf];\Ú
b]lv g} cfdfsf cfFvf jif{g yfNy] . ;Gtfgsf] dd{
ga'lemPsf] To; a]nfdf olt ;lhn} cfF;' s;/L
cfpFbf x'g\ eGg] h:tf] nfUYof] .
s'g} lr7L j/k/ tn dflysf 5/l5d]s hDdf
eP/ k9\g] n]Vg]vfnsf x'Gy] eg] s'g} lr7L PSn}
ePsf] cj:yfdf k9]/ ;'gfOlbg'kg]{ / n]lvlbg'kg]{
x'Gy] . o;/L lr7L n]Vg] / k9\g] pgLx¿sf] j}olQms
uf]kgLotf eË gug]{ g}lts lhDd]jf/L klg af]Sg'kYof]{ .
v]taf/Ldf x'g] ;fFwlsnfsf] emu8f klg lr7Lsf
ljifoj:t' aGy] . cln Jojxf/ a'‰g] / lr7L n]Vg
cEo:t ePkl5 nfx'/]gL cfd}x¿sf lr7Ldf n]Vg'kg]{
s'/fx¿ klxn] v'?–v'? ;'Gg] / Ps}k6s n]Vg] ug{
yflnof] . o;/L n]lv;s]kl5 k9]/ ;'gfpFbf cfd}x¿
bË ky]{ .
ljutsf] ;fIf/tfsf] sfd o:t} lr7L n]Vg] /
n]gb]gsf] sfuh td;'s n]Vg hfGg] ePkl5 Ps
txsf] k9fO k"/f eP h:t} cg'ej ul/GYof] . clxn]
oL ;fIf/tfsf s'/f bGTosyf h:t} eP . k/b]zaf6
tLg rf/ dlxgfdf lr7L cfpFy] . lr7L cfpFbf
3/kl/jf/ bË x'GYof] . clxn] lbgsf] b'O{k6s kmf]g
x'G5 . lel8of] ukm x'G5 . hdfgf sxfFaf6 sxfF
k'lu;Sof] . xfdL ;fFRr} efUodfgL xf}+ . lsgls,
xfdLn] h:tf] lzIffdf ePsf w]/} kl/jt{gsf t/Ë
;fob}} c¿ lkF9Ln] a]xf]nf{ .

æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
g]kfndf xfn sl/a #% xhf/ ljBfno, #^ xhf/ k|f/lDes afnljsf; s]Gb| ;fy}
! xhf/ SofDk;, ljleGg kqklqsf, 5fkfsf dfWod x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;fIf/tfsf] kIfdf
cfzfltt ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;}nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf k|lta4tf u/] cg'?k lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIodf ;fy lbg]
p2]Zon] @) lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] /fli6«o k|f/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmdnfO{ cGo
lhNnfdf la:tf/ ub}}{ jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] ndh'ª, l;Gw'nL, h'Dnf,
pbok'/, 8f]6Lnufotsf lhNnfdf xft]dfnf] ul//x]sf] 5 . o; p2]ZonfO{ ;fy lbg
# b]lv * jif{;Ddsf sl/a & xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] k9fO ;Lkdf ;'wf/ ug{sf ;fy}
@$)) gofF ljBfyL{n] sfo{d'ns ;fIf/tf k|bfg u/L u'0f:t/Lo, ;'/lIft / ;dfj]zL
lzIffdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf] nflu jN8{ lehg k|lta4 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] pknIodf ;a}nfO{ g]kfnaf6 ;fIf/tf a9fpg] lbzfdf
phf{ ldnf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf Û
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
cfhsf] lzIffnfO{ klg sIffsf]7fleq ;Lldt /flvof] eg] pQm l;sfOn] k"0f{tf kfpFb}g .
sIffsf]7fleq / s]xL k':tsaf6 dfq l;lsPsf] lzIffn] ;Lldt 1fgdfq lbG5 . o;/L
;fF3'¥ofOPsf] lzIff k|0ffnLaf6 cfhsf afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;sf] sNkgf ug{'
cy{k"0f{ x'Fb}g . afnaflnsfnfO{ jf:tjdf k9fpg] xf]Og k9\g k|]l/t ub}{ s;/L l;Sg] eGg] s'/f
l;sfpg h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ljrf/–ljdz{ ug{ lbg], ts{–ljts{ ug{ nufpg], k|Zg ;f]Wg
nufpg] / cfˆgf] ;Lk, 1fg / bIftfnfO{ cem lrGg d2t u/fpg' h?/L 5 . >f]t JolQm;Fu
cGtlq{mof ug]{, :ynut cWoog ug]{, cGtjf{tf{ lng], jfb–ljjfb ug]{, rf8kj{ tyf ljleGg
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o lbj; dgfpg], e|d0fdf uP/ l/kf]6{ n]Vg] cflb h:tf ;xeflutfd"ns
tyf lqmofzLn l;sfOn] ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf :jo+nfO{ lrgfpg d2t u5{ . o;/L ul/Psf] l;sfO
p;sf] cfˆgf] df}lns l;sfO x'g k'U5 h'g l;sfO ljBfyL{sf]cfˆgf] Ifdtf / bIftfcg's"n
cy{k"0f{ aGb} hfG5 . oxL ;fy{s lzIffsf] kl/sNkgf xf]–kf7zfnf g]kfn kmfpG8];g To;}n]
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df …;fy{s lzIff M ;fy{s hLjgÚsf] d"n dd{nfO{ af]s]/
cl3 a9]sf] kf7zfnfnfO{ ;fy lbg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L, lzIfs, cleefjs, ljBfyL{ /
;+3–;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ kf7zfnf g]kfn kmfpG8];g kl/jf/sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf 5 .

kf7zfnf g]kfnkmfpG8];g
afu8f]n, nlntk'/
;Dks{ g+ M)!%!(!)$$, )!%!())!)
E-mail: pnflalitpur@pathshala.edu.np
afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}
jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn ;Dks{ g+ M)!%@$$$%!, )!%@$$^#
E-mail: pnf2002@pathshala.edu.np
^ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\
kl/ro
k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd
kl/ifb\ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+
tfnLdsf] ljsf; / la:tf/sf If]qdf sfo{ ug]{
:jfoQ lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . k|fljlws
lzIffnox?sf] :yfkgf, ;DaGwg, cg'udg
d"Nofª\sg, kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f, tfnLd, k|fljlws
hgzlSt pTkfbg ug'{sf ;fy} k"j{ l;sfOnfO{
dfGotf k|bfg ug'{, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos
lzIff Pj+ tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:t/sf] k|Tofe"lt
ug{' tyf ;dli6ut ?kdf g]kfnsf] k|fljlws
tyf Jofj;flos lzIff Pj+ tfnLd If]qdf ul/g]
;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx?sf] ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f
ug{' o;sf d'Vo lhDd]jf/LcGtu{t kb{5g\ .
@)$%÷!!÷!@ df :yfkgf ePsf] o;sf]
k|wfg sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ df /x]sf]
5 . o; cGtu{tsf dxfzfvf / ;f]xL txsf
PsfO (, k|wfg sfof{no afx]ssf s]Gb|Lo
sfof{no #, If]qLo sfof{no #, cflËs
lzIffno, kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 tyf tfnLd
s]Gb| #$, lgdf{0ffwLg kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6
#, :yfkgf/t tyf of]hgfsf] qmddf
/x]sf kf]ln6]lSgs OlGi6Ro'6 !), ;fd'bflos
ljBfnodf k|fljlws sfo{qmd -TECS_ !*%,
;fem]bf/L :j¿kdf ;~rflnt lzIffno %, nfdf]
cjlwsf sfo{qmdsf nflu ;DaGwg k|fKt lghL
lzIffnosf] ;+Vof $@(, l8Knf]df sfo{qmdsf]
;+Vof $(^, l8Knf]df txsf sfo{qmddf hDdf
egf{ Ifdtf !(,&!$, l6=P;=Pn=;L= sfo{qmdsf]
;+Vof &@$, l6=P;=Pn=;L= sfo{qmddf hDdf egf{
Ifdtf @*,&&&, nfdf] cjlwsf sfo{qmdsf] s"n
;+Vof !,@@), nfdf] cjlwsf sfo{qmddf hDdf
egf{ Ifdtf $*,$(!, 5f]6f] cjlwsf sfo{qmd
;+rfngsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt lghL ;+:yf
^%), l8Knf]df tyf k|df0fkq tx kf7\oqmdsf]
;+Vof $), k|f=P;=Pn=;L= txsf kf7\oqmdsf]
;+Vof @%, 5f]6f] cjlwsf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf
kf7\oqmdsf] ;+Vof !&( /x]sf 5g\ .
:jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! k|df0fkq tx gl;{ª
@ k|df0fkq tx g]qlj1fg -cˆyflNds_
# k|df0fkq tx ;fdfGo lrlsT;f $ k|df0fkq
tx d]l8sn Nofa 6]Sgf]nf]hL
% l8Knf]df Og kmfd]{;L
^ k|df0fkq tx 8fofUgf]li6s /]l8of]u|fkmL
& k|df0fkq tx bGtlj1fg -8]G6n ;fOG;_
* k|df0fkq tx ;fdfGo cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f
( k|df0fkq tx cSs'kGr/, cs'k|];/
!) l8Knf]df Og lkmlhof]y]/fkL
Ol~hlgol/ª ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª
@ l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª
# l8Knf]df Og On]S6«f]lgS; Ol~hlgol/ª
$ l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª
% l8Knf]df Og lhof]Dofl6S; Ol~hlgol/ª
^ l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn P08 On]S6«f]lgS;
Ol~hlgol/ª
& l8Knf]df Og d]sflgsn Ol~hlgol/ª
* l8Knf]df Og c6f]df]afOn Ol~hlgol/ª
( l8Knf]df Og OGkmd]{;g 6]Sgf]nf]hL
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
;"rgf tyf cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf
;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/, g]kfn
sf7df8f}+ kmf]g M ±(&&–!–%^#($%!, ^^#)^&(, ^^#)$)*
km\ofS; M ±(&&–!–^^#%!@%
j]j;fO6 M www.ctevt.org.np, Od]nM info@ctevt.org.np, research@ctevt.org.np
!) l8Knf]df Og cfls{6]Sr/ Ol~hlgol/ª
!! l8Knf]df Og afof]d]l8sn OlSjkd]G6
Ol~hlgol/ª
!@ l8Knf]df Og /]lk|mh/];g P08 Pc/
sG8L;lgª Ol~hlgol/ª
s[lif tyf jglj1fg ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l8Knf]df Og Plu|sNr/, -afnLlj1fg_
@ l8Knf]df Og Plu|sNr/ -kz'lj1fg_
# l8Knf]df Og km'8 P08 8]/L 6]Sgf]nf]hL
$ l8Knf]df Og km/]i6«L
xl:k6fln6L ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l8Knf]df Og xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6
cGo sfo{qmd
! l8Knf]df Og OG6/k|]glz{k 8]enkd]G6
@ l8Knf]df Og ;f]l;on js{\;
k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L tkm{ ;~rflnt
sfo{qmdx?
:jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og sDo'lg6L d]l8l;g
cl;:6]G6
@ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og cUHo'n/L g;{ ld8jfO{km/L
# l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og d]l8sn Nofaf]/]6/L
6]Sgf]nf]hL
$ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og cfo'j]{b
% l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og sDo'lg6L cfDrL ;xfos
Ol~hlgol/ª ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª
@ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_
# l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª
$ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª
% l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og d]sflgsn Ol~hlgol/ª
^ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og /]km= P08 P=;L=
Ol~hlgol/ª
& l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og c6f]df]afOn Ol~hlgol/ª
* l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og On]S6«f]lgS; Ol~hlgol/ª
( l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og jf6/ ;KnfO{ P08
:oflg6]zg
s[lif ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og Plgdn ;fOG;
-kz'lj1fg_
@ s[lif h]=6L=P= -afnLlj1fg_
# 6]S;6fOn P08 ;]l/sNr/
xl:k6fln6L ;DalGwt sfo{qmd
! l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og slng/L cf6{
@ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6
cGo sfo{qmd
! l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og ;f]l;on df]lanfOh];g
@ l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og OG6/k|]glz{k 8]enkd]G6
# l6=P;=Pn=;L= Og sDKo'6/ PlKns];g P08
;]qm]6l/on Dofg]hd]G6
l;l6Olel6cGtu{t cGo ljleGg kl/of]hgf
;~rfngdf 5g\ .
!= /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnL
-PgleSo"P;_
kf]=aS; g+= #%$^,
u'0f:t/Lo, ;fGble{s Pj+ dfGotf
k|fKt k|fljlws lzIff ljsf;sf nflu
Pg=le=So"=P;=sf] cjwf/0ff
g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf
k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf
/fv]sf] s'/f k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff
/ tfnLd gLlt @)^&, g]kfn ;/sf/ / :jL;
;/sf/aLr lj=;+= @)&@ df ePsf] låkIfLo
;Demf}tf / dfggLo lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
dGqLHo"sf] lzIff;DaGwL !) a'Fb] dfu{ lrqdf
klg g]kfndf /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnL
:yfkgf u/L nfu" ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf]
5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf
k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu Pp6f
:jtGq lgsfosf] ?kdf /fli6«o Jofj;flos
of]Uotf k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf ul/g] cjwf/0ff
lnPsf]] 5 . o;af6 cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfodf lbuf]
ljsf; nIo cGtu{t $ g+= nIodf pNn]v
ul/Psf] lzIffsf nflu cGt/{fli6«o Ph]08fsf]
?kdf /x]sf] ;g\ @)#) leq ;dfj]zL tyf
;dtfd"ns u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / hLjg ko{Gt
l;sfO{sf] k|a4{g ug]{ ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf ;d]t
k"/f x'g] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
/fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnLsf]
cfjZostf
/fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|0ffnL, k|fljlws tyf
Jofj;flos of]Uotf lgwf{/0f ug]{ /fli6«o k|0ffnL
xf] h;sf] p2]Zo tflnd k|fKt tyf cg'ejL
Joltmx?sf] bIftf -1fg, ;Lk / cfr/0f_ nfO{
j}wflgs/0f ub}{ /fli6«o ?kdf cf}Bf]lus ahf/sf]
cfjZostfx?nfO{ ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qx?df
dfGotf k|bfg u/fpg' xf] . /fli6«o Jofj;flos
of]Uotf k|0ffnLn] a[xb ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] /
k"0f{ ?kn] Jojl:yt ePsf] /fli6«o Jofj;flos
of]Uotf k|f?k cg';f/ ;kmn sfo{ ub{5 .
o; cy{df /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|f?kn]
cfw'lgs k|fljlws lzIff tyf tfnLdsf] k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0f / ;'Jojl:yt Jofj;flos of]Uotfsf]
;a{JofkL dfGotfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub{5 .
/fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|f?kn] cfly{s
/ ;fdflhs ljsf;df b]z}e/Lsf k|fljlws
tyf Jofj;flos tfnLdsf] Ps?ktf /
;fGb{lestfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ k|fjwfg
/xG5 . /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|f?k
lgdf{0f ubf{ /fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o
cg'ej / dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ul/Psf]
5, pbfx/0fsf] nflu Plzog, o"/f]lkog jf
ci6«]lnog of]Uotf k|f?k . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df *
j6f txnfO{ /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf k|f?kdf
;dfj]z ug]{ ;xdlt eP cg'?k k|fljlws tyf
Jofj;flos lzIff / tfnLdaf6 ;fwf/0f lzIffdf
hfg] k|fjwfg / ;fwf/0f lzIffaf6 k|fljlws
tyf Jofj;flos lzIff / tfnLddf tx $ af6
hfg] dfu{ cyf{t lzIffsf b'O{ wf/aLr a9f]Q/L
/ kf/uDotf x'g]u/L /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf
k|f?k k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd sl/a
!^) /fi6«x?n] /fli6«o Jofj;flos of]Uotf
k|f?k÷k|0ffnLsf nflu nufgL ug{ yfn]sf] kfOG5
/ $) eGbf a9L /fi6«x?n] /fli6«o Jofj;flos
of]Uotfsf] ;'Jojl:yt k|0ffnL nfu" ul/;s]sf
5g\ .
lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;Lk
kl/of]hgf -@)!^–@)@%_
of] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf l:j6\h/Nof08 ;/sf/sf
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
aLr ;Demf}tf eO{ :yfkgf ePsf] kl/of]hgf xf] .
tLg r/0fdf ljeflht of] kl/of]hgfsf] k|yd
r/0f -@)!^ hgj/L b]lv @)!( l8;]Da/ ;Dd_
sf] sfof{Gjog k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos
tfnLd kl/ifb\ -k|f=lz=tyf Aof=tf=kl/ifb_ n]
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/];g g]kfnsf]
k|fljlws ;xof]udf ub{5 . of] kl/of]hgfn]
k|f=lz= tyf Jof=tf= kl/ifbsf] /0fgLlts of]hgf
-@)!$–@)!*_ sf ;fy}] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|fljlws
lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd gLlt @)!@ sf]
sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|f=lz= tyf Jof=tf= kl/ifbnfO{
;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] o;
gLltn] a9L eGbf a9L ;fGble{s / /f]huf/d"ns
tfnLd sfo{qmdx?sf ;fy ;dfj];L k|0ffnLsf]
cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . of] kl/of]hgfn]
lghL If]qsf ;Lk ljsf; lqmofsnfkx¿sf]
klxrfg, sfof{Gjog / ;'wf/ u/L lgwf{l/t
nIodf k'Ug] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . hLjg ko{Gt
lzIffsf] l;WbfGtnfO{ cª\lusf/ ub}{ sfdsf]
vf]hLdf /x]sf o'jfx?nfO{ cf}Bf]lus k|zLIf0f
-ck|l] G6l;k_, k|efjsf/L sfo{ut tfnLd ;lxtsf]
tfnLdx? tyf xfn sfo{/t sfdbf/x?sf nflu
yk tfnLd h:tf cj;/x? pknJw u/fp+b}
g]kfnL >d ahf/df ljBdfg dfu / cfk"lt{
aLrsf] Vff8n sd ub}{ j]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO
o; kl/of]hgfn] ;Daf]wg Ufb{5 .
sfo{If]q
kl/of]hgfsf] k|yd r/0fsf] sfo{ lgdf{0f,
ko{6g -xl:k6fln6L_, c6f]df]jfOn, d]sflgsn
/ laB't÷On]S6«f]lgS; u/L kfFrj6f cfly{s
If]qsf pwf]ux?df s]lGb|t x'G5 . kl/of]hgfn]
ef}uf]lns ?kdf ;wg cfly{s lqmofsnfk ePsf
/ la:tf/sf ;Defjgf ePsf pwf]uwGbf tyf
;+3;+:yfx? ;dfj]; ul/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng
u5{ . kl/of]hgfn] lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't /
;8s h:tf 7"nf kl/of]hgfx?df klg cfˆgf]
sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/of]hgfsf k|fylds nlIft ;d"x
– ljBfno 5f8]sf o'jfx¿÷ sfdsf] vf]hLdf
nfu]sf dlxnf tyf ;'ljwfljxLg ;d"x M of]
;d"xn] j[lQljsf;, k/fdz{ ;]jf, ck|]lG6l;k jf
sfo{ut tfnLdaf6 nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ .
– pko'Qm 1fg / ;Lksf] cefjdf k|of{Kt sfo{
ug{ / plrt tna kfpg g;s]sf sfdbf/x¿ M
of] ;d"xn] cfkm'n] sfd ubf{ub}{ l;s]sf] ;Lksf]
k|dfl0fs/0f u/fpg] / yk tfnLd lng] cj;/
kfpg] 5g\ .
– ;Lk / nufgLsf] ;+efJotf ePsf lzlIft t/
pwdzLntf ;DjlGw 1fg / ;Lksf] cefj ePsf
o'jfx? M of] ;d"xn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ;DjlGw
;Lk ljsf; tfnLdaf6 cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ .
– j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kms]{sf o'jfx¿M j}b]lzs
/f]huf/af6 kms]{sf o'jfx?n] sfd ub}{ l;s]sf
jf klxn] g} hfg]sf ;Lk k|dfl0fs/0f ug]{
tyf n3' pBd ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos
kg]{ Aofj;flos tflNfdx? lnO{ nfe lng
;Sg]5g\ .
kl/of]hgfsf ;xfos nfeflGjt ;d"x M
– kl/of]hgfdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?
– ;fem]bf/x¿ -cf}Bf]lus ;+3;+:yfsf
sd{rf/Lx¿, sDkgLsf dflnsx¿, sfo{ut
tfnLdsf k|lzIfsx¿, tfnLd s]Gb«sf k|lzIfs
tyf sd{rf/Lx?_
 , ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/df ;lqmo x]Nk
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpFdf cjl:yt
;fd'bflos ;/sf/L ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/
psf:gsf] nflu x]nDa' Ph's]zg P08 nfOEnLx'8
kf6{g/lzk -x]Nk_ Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;g\ @))(
df :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . z'?jftL ;dodf x]nDa' If]qsf]
ljBfno ;'wf/ ug]{ clek|fo af]s]sf] / clxn] sl/j
!)) j6feGbf a9L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/t /xL
ljut !) jif{b]lv lgtfGt ?kdf cfˆgf] k|of;x?nfO{
cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] ;Gbe{sf clxn] cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf
lbj;sf] lbg kf/]/ xfdL Pp6f n]v k|sfzg ug{
uO/x]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] zLif{s …;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:g Ps :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf
x]Nksf] k|of;x? /x]sf 5g\ .
klxnf] k|of;sf] ?kdf ljBfno k'gM lgdf{0fsf] ;DaGwdf
s]xL s'/fx? eGg rfxG5f}+ . e"sDk uPkZrft\ x]Nkn]
;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] y'k|} ljBfnox?dWo] sl/a $)
j6f ljBfnosf] l6=Pn=;L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;kmntfk"j{s
;DkGg eO;s]kZrft\ c:yfoL ljBfnox? ljBfyL{sf]
nflu ;'/lIft gx'g] b]lvPsf] x'gfn] :yfoL ejgx?,
;'/lIft ejgx?, e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejgx? lgdf{0f
ug]{ lgrf]8df k'Uof}+ . o;kl5 !% j6f ljBfno;Fu
;dGjo u/L ljBfnosf] cg'/f]wdf xfdLn] tTsfnLg
lzIff ljefu;Fu e"sDk uPsf] sl/a % dlxgf k5fl8
k'gMlgdf{0f ug]{ ;Demf}tf u¥of}+ . avf{, lxpFb, gfsfaGbL,
d"Noj[l4, hgzlQmsf] cefj cflbsf] afah'b klg
x]Nkn] lg/Gt/ Pp6f ;fd'bflos k|of;af6, ;fd'bflos
kx'Fraf6 / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlts} cu'jfO,
pxfFx?s} lgu/fgL, pxfFx?s} ;+nUgtfdf sl/a !#
j6f ljBfno kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfdLn] k'gM lgdf{0f
x'g] k|of; hf/L /fVof}+ . o;sf] # j6f r/0fx?
lyof] . klxnf]df xfdLn] * j6f ljBfno k'gMlgdf{0f
ug]{ hdsf]{ u¥of}+ . pQm ljBfnox? sl/a ;DkGg
eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf 5 . !# j6f ljBfnodWo] @ j6f
ljBfnosf] xsdf xfdLn] 5fqjf; lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of;
u¥of}+ / uPsf] #^ dlxgfb]lv of] k|of; k5fl8 clxn]
xfdL clGtd $ j6f ljBfnodf k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{
hf/L /fv]sf 5f}+ . of] z}lIfs zqsf] clGtdlt/
;DejtM of]–of] sfd kmQ] x'g]5 / Tof] ;Fu;Fu} xfdLn]
sl/a !)) j6feGbf w]/} sf]7fx?, !# j6f ljBfno
;DkGg ug]{5f}+ . of] ljBfnox? 5flgg] k|lqmof eg]sf]
xfdL;Fu nfdf] ;dob]lv ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
ljBfnox?s} nflu eg]/ xfdLn] ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf,
sDkgL / JolQmx?af6 cfly{s hf]xf] ul/sg xfdLn] of]
sfd u/]sf 5f}+ . sl/a of] sfd ug{sf] nflu xfdLnfO{
df]6fdf]6L !) nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] vr{ cfOk/]sf]
5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] :yfoL hgzlQmnfO{ g}
k|fyldstf lbO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L of] sfdx? ;DkGg
u/]sf 5f}+ .
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
To;}u/L, csf]{ r/0f eg]sf] xfdLn] jif]{gL k|bfg
ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd xf] . h'g–h'g
ljBfnodf xfdLn] ;xsfo{ u/]sf 5f}+, hxfF ef}lts
lgdf{0fsf] sfdx? u/]sf 5f}+ . hxfF cGo z}lIfs
ultlwsf sfd u/]sf 5f}+ ToxfFaf6 pTkfbg ePsf
ljBfyL{x? hf] P;OO pQL0f{ u/]kZrft\ pRr lzIff
xfl;n ug]{ ;'ljwf :yfgLo 7fpFdf gePsf] v08df
pxfFx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+df NofO{ cyjf cfkm"n] k9\g
rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ xfdLn] 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf u/]sf
5f}+ . xfn;Dd xfdLn] sl/j ### hgf ljBfyL{nfO{
5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . 5fqj[lQ kfpg] ;Dk"0f{
ljBfyL{x? l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6
g} cfPsf x'g\ . of] jif{ xfdLn] ^) hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ
k|bfg u¥of}+ . o; 5fqj[lQdf 5gf}6 x'g] k|lqmofx?
eg]sf] ldx]gtL, h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x? h;sf] cfly{s
cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] t/ k9fOdf clQ g} nufa
ePsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] kmf/d eg{ nufO{ cfkm"nfO{
5fqj[lQ lsg rflxPsf] / s] k9\g rfxg'x'G5 < h:tf
ljifodf @÷$ j6f lgaGw n]Vg nufOG5 . pgLx?n]
/fd|f];Fu JofVof u/L xfdLnfO{ lgaGwdfkm{t\ k|:t't
u/] k5fl8 5flgPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ xfdLn] cGtjf{tf{
lnO{ pxfFx?n] NofPsf] sfuhkq -ufpFkflnsf jf
gu/kflnsf / ljBfnosf] l;kmfl/;_ nfO{ k|dfl0ft
u/L 5fqj[lQ lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf]
w]/}hgf ljBfyL{ clxn] sf]xL 8fS6/ kl9/x]sf 5g\,
sf]xL OlGhlgo/ kl9/x]sf 5g . sf]xL x]Ny Pl;:6]G6
kl9/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL eg] cfˆgf] k9fO ;sL ufpFdf
uP/ lzIfssf] sfd ul/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL x]Ny
;]S6/df sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL j8fWoIf ag]sf
5g\ . o;/L kl5 uP/ ufpF;Fu ;sf/fTds ?kdf
hf]l8g] ;Defjgf / cj;/ of] sfo{qmdn] af]s]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L, csf]{ eg]sf] ;–;fgf ljBfnox? cyjf
o:tf] ljBfno hxfF lzIfs b/aGbLsf] sdL ePsf]
7fpFdf xfdLn] z}lIfs cg'bfg sfo{qmd klg rnfPsf
5f}+ . of] sfo{qmd ;fgf] cfsf/sf] ePtfklg lzIfs
cefjsf] dfunfO{ kl/k"lt{ u/]sfn] /fd|} k|efj k/]sf]
;fd'bflos ljBfno kl/jf/n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
uPsf] jif{ xfdLn] @) hgf lzIfs lgo'lQm u/]sf
lyof}+ . of] ;fn !) hgfnfO{ 5gf}6 u/L !) j6f
ljBfnodf ;xof]u u/]sf 5f}+ . tL lzIfsx? :yfgLo
afl;Gbf x'g\ . cfˆg} ufpF÷7fFpdf k9]/ ToxLFsf]
/xg;xg a'emL s]xL u/f}+ eGg] dg;fo af]s]sf o'jfx?
x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] Ufl0ft, c+u|]hL h:tf ljifox?
k9fO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] sfo{qmdnfO{ klg x]Nkn]
rf;f]sf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{
eljiodf klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg] k|of; /xg]5 . csf]{
eg]sf] lgtfGt ljBfyL{x?sf] xftdf z}lIfs ;fdu|L
k/f];\, egf{ cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbof];\, cleefjssf]
cfly{s ef/nfO{ sd u/fpg] dg;fon] School
in a Bag / Education resources lbg] u/]sf
5f+} . o;} l;nl;nfdf xfdLn] !!,))) eGbf a9L
ljBfyL{nfO{ xfn;Dd l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfleq /x]sf
ljBfnox?df nlIft u/L of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf
5f}+ . of] uPsf] $÷% jif{sf] tYofÍ xf] eg] ca xfdL
l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfnufot $))) ljBfyL{ nfO{ nlIft
u/L of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{tkm{ h'6]sf 5f}+ .
To;}u/L, csf]{ sfo{qmd ljb]zL :jo+;]js sfo{qmd
xf] . of] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . of] 5f]6f] cjlw sl/j
$ dlxgfsf] nflu ljb]zL :jo+;]jsx? vl6G5g\ .
ljz]if u/]/ a]nfotsf :jo+;]jsx? xfdLn] ;xsfo{
u/]sf ljBfnox?df k9fpg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
o;sf nflu xfdLn] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf u5f}{+ . of]
ug'{sf] sf/0f w]/} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? hf] c+u|]hL
dfWoddf k9fpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;sf]
nflu ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg' g} xf] .
uP/ c+u|]hL lzIfs cyjf ljBfyL{sf] c+u|]hL
sIffsf]7fdf
;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu of] ljb]zL :jo+;]js sfo{qmdn]
lgs} ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] xfn;Dd
sl/a $)) eGbf a9L :jo+;]jsx?nfO{ ljleGg
ljBfnodf kl/rfng u/]sf 5f}+ eg] of] jif{ uPsf]
# dlxgfdf #% hgf :jo+;]jsnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf
ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k7fPsf 5f}+ . w]/}h;f]
:jo+;]jsx? a]nfotsf] SoflDa|h ljZjljBfnoaf6
cfPsf 5g\ . :jo+;]jsx?n] k9fpg]afx]s !÷@ j6f
&
s];df ljBfnosf] z}lIfs If]qdf cfly{s ;xof]u klg
k'¥ofPsf 5g\ .
csf]{ sfo{s|d eg]sf] ljBfnosf] cj:yfnfO{ dWo]
gh/u/L s'g} 7fpFdf sDKo"6/ ;xof]u ug]{, s'g} 7fpFdf
OG6/g]6 h8fg ug]{, sxLF kmlg{r/ ;xof]u ug{, s'g}df
k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] t,
sxLF lj1fg Nofjsf] Joj:yf ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{
klg x]Nkn] lg/Gt/ hf/L u/]sf] 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ sfd
ug{sf] nflu x]Nkleq hDdf ^ hgfsf] l6d /x]sf]
5 . sf]/ l6dsf ;a} ;b:ox?n] ;a}vfnsf sfdx?
Uf5{g\ . of] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks lhdL nfdfnufot
k|foMh;f] ;a}hgf sd{rf/Lx? Kflg l;Gw'kfNrf]ss}
/x]sf 5g\ .
of] ljZj ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df cfhsf] lzIff
;fKtflxsn] h'g k|of; u/]sf] 5, To;sf nflu w]/}–w]/}
z'esfdgfsf ;fy pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf klg
k|s6 ug{ rfxG5f}+ . x]Nksf] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy}
ljleGg r/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf]df wGofjfb
lbg rfxG5f}+ . ;fy;fy} ljleGg ljBfnox?df
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:g' clxn] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
sd{ x'g]5 . of] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lnPsf] Sustainable Development Goals
(SDG) sf] goal gDa/ $ Quality education
improvement sf] nflu xfd|f] sfo{x? /fd|/L
of] nIo;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ / of] ;Gbe{df xfd|f]
k|of;x?df s'g} klg sdL–sdhf]/L, s'g} k|ltlqmofx?
5g\ eg] cfhsf] lzIff ;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ kf7sx?n]
xfdLnfO{ ;'emfa lbg'x'g]5 / xfdLnfO{ xfn;Dd
;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;+:yf, lhNnfl:yt lzIff ljsf; tyf
;dGjo OsfO{, lzIff tyf dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; s]Gb|,
ljleGg txdf /x]sf lzIff dGqfnosf JolQmTjx?,
tTsfnLg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf clwsf/Lx?,
ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf ;fyLx?, ;|f]t JolQmx?,
lzIfsx?, k|WffgfWofksx?nfO{ klg xfdL wGofjfb
k|s6 rfxG5f}+ .
x]nDa' Ph's]zg P08
nfOEnLx'8 kf6{g/lzk -x]Nk_

æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&% df
lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfnsf] cu'jfOdf lzIff / afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf
sfo{/t gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx? tyf JolQmTjx?n] PsLs[t ?kdf
5f]/Lsf] lzIffdf nufgL bkmfjf/ l6Kk0fL tyf ;'emfax? lbg'ePsf] 5 .

Nofp5 ;'gf}nf] laxfgL o; qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx? g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n]
;'lglZrt u/]sf] lzIff;DaGwL df}lns xsnfO{ Jojxf/tM sfof{Gjog ug{ Joj:yflksf
;+;b\sf dfggLo ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddflgt ;+;bdf k|:t't ePsf] clgjfo{ tyf
lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&% df ;+zf]wg ug{ /
yk k|fjwfgx? /fVg Pg;LO{ g]kfnsf] kxndf ;'emfa lbO;lsPsf] 5 .
ctM lzIffsf] df}lns xs Jojxf/df sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf, ;r]t
/xf}+ .
VSO Nepal
2/128 Doka Dol, Sanepa, Lalitpur
P.O. Box 207, Kathmandu lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o
Phone: +977(1) 5541469 (Ext. 132) cleofg -Pgl;O{–g]kfn_
Fax +977 (1) 5524743
www.vsointernational.org/nepal
 * ebf} @% ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
ljBfnodf lzIfs b/aGbL
cefjnfO{ glhs}af6 lgofNbf
;'gLn xfsfh' >]i7
l;Gw'nL cg'ej
ljBfnodf ;fdflhs hjfkmb]lxtf
clej[l4sf nflu l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf
ljleGg @% j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf
gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo ljlw cGtu{t
sfo{qmdsf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . tLgkf6g,
uf]n~hf]/ / lkmSsn ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg
$ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ebf}sf]
bf];|f] ;ftf jf:tljs cj:yf klxrfg ug]{
sfo{qmd to eof] . oxL sfo{qmdcGtu{t
ljBfnosf] :ynut e|d0f u/L jf:tljs
cj:yf klxrfgsf] nflu ljBfnodf a}7s
cfof]hgf ul/of] .
gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo ljlwcGtu{t
ljBfnosf] ;'wf/ ug{ Pp6f r/0fsf] ?kdf
jf:tljs cj:yf klxrfg ug]{ ul/G5 .
o; r/0fdf ljBfno;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/
/fVg] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] k|ltlglwd'ns
e]nf ul/G5 . !) b]lv !% hgf;Ddsf]
k|ltlglwd'ns e]nfn] ljBfnosf] :yfnut
cjnf]sg tyf a}7s u/L jf:tljs
cj:yf klxrfg ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n]
ljBfnodf x'g'kg]{ k|fyldstfdf /x]sf]
Go"gtd ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf / ljBfnosf]
cGo ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ ;jfnx?df cfwf/ eO{
5nkmn cufl8 a9\5 .
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, k|wfgfWofks,
lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs–
cleefjs ;+3sf k|ltlglw, ;d'bfosf
o;n] s] s'/fsf] l;sfO x'G5 eg] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf dftxt\sf lgsfox?n] ljBfnodf
lzIfssf] pknAwtfnfO{ ef}uf]lns cj:yf tyf cfjZostf h:tf Jojxfl/s kf6f]nfO{ ;d]t
Wofgdf /fvL of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 .
k|ltlglwnufotsf] k|ltlglwd'ns
;xeflutfdf a}7s ;~rfng
eof] . jfª\l/Ëkm]bLsf] >L dfWolds
ljBfno, tf]>fdvf]nfsf] >L lx/fy'DsL
dflj, ;f]Nkf e~HofËsf] >L lkmSsn dflj
/ r08Le~HofËsf] >L dfljdf ul/Psf]
ljBfnosf] jf:tljs cj:yf klxrfg
ug]{ a}7sn] ljleGg kf6fx? s]nfpg d2t
u¥of] . tL ljleGg kf6fx?dWo] :yfoL
lzIfssf] b/aGbL lgs} rf;f]sf] ljifo
ag]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] kl/efiff u/]sf] k|fyldstfdf
/x]sf] Go"gtd ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yfx?dWo]
lzIfs–ljBfyL{sf] plrt cg'kftnfO{ Pp6f
cj:yfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . afnd}qL
ljBfnosf] /fli6«o k|f?k @)^& sf] Joj:yf
cg';f/ Go"gtd dfkb08sf] ?kdf ! hgf
lzIfsa/fa/ %) hgf ljBfyL{ / ck]lIft
dfkb08sf] ?kdf ! hgf lzIfs a/fa/
$) hgf ljBfyL{sf] cg'kft lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
5 . o; dfkb08sf] cfwf/df eGg'kbf{
olb s'g} ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof w]/} 5
eg] ;f]xL cg'kftdf lzIfs b/aGbL klg
;'lglZrt x'g' k5{ .
!) sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] Pp6f dfWolds
ljBfno slDtdf klg !) hgf sIffut
lzIfssf] b/aGbL cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 .
t/, jf:tljs cj:yf klxrfg ug{ a}7s
a;]sf] ljBfnox?dWo] lx/fy'DsL dfljdf
hDdf ! hgf dfq :yfoL lzIfs b/aGbL
/x]sf] kfOof] . afFsL b/aGbL c:yfoL,
/fxt tyf lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfsx?n]
k"/f u/]sf] kfOof] . of] tYonfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/sf] dfkb08;Fu hf]8\g] xf] eg]
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 c:ki6 /x]sf]
b]lvof] .
c:ki6 s] xsdf eg] …lzIfsÚ zAbn]
lghLnufotsf cGo c:yfoL b/aGbL;d]t
;d]6\g] xf] eg] ljBfnon] ;|f]t x'~h]n
dfkb08 k'/f ug]{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvG5 .
h'g ljBfnon] ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sb}g,
To:tf ljBfnodf lzIfssf] b/aGbL lgs}
r'gf}tLk"0f{ b]lvG5 . lzIfssf] lgo'lQm g]kfn
;/sf/dftxt\ lzIff ;]jf cfof]udf /x]sf]
eP/ ljBfno lg/Lx x'g'afx]s c? ljsNk
b]lvFb}g . lx/fy'DsL dfljsf] k|wfgfWofkssf
cg';f/ pxfF :jo+ klg /fxt b/aGbLdf
x'g'x'G5 . of] tYonfO{ ulx/fO{af6 a'‰g] xf]
eg] lzIfsn] sIffsf]7fdf s'g dgf]ansf
;fy k7gkf7g ug]{ xf] eGg] cg'Ql/t k|Zg
/lx/xG5 .
h;/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]
b/aGbLsf] sfd lgoldt tyf cfjZos
;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ug]{ u5{, To;/L g}
lzIfssf] lgo'lQmdf olt;Ddsf] clgR5f
lsg hfx]/ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg ;a}
ljBfnodf kfOof] . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf]
b/aGbL st} klg c:yfoL, /fxt tyf
lghL ;|f]tsf] eGg] ;'lgFb}g . k/LIf0f ;do
;lsPkl5 :yfoL x'g] u5{ . t/ lzIfssf]
b/aGbLdf eg] lgs} hl6n sfo{ljlw tyf
cEof; ePsf] kfOof] . lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{
lbOg] hlt dxTj lzIff ;]jfdf lbg] xf] eg]
g]kfnn] ljBfno lzIffdf lnPsf] nIo k"/f
ug{ ;xh b]lvG5 .
r08Le~HofËsf] >L dfljsf Pshgf
lzIfs eGg'x'G5, …xfdL u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf]
s'/f u5f}+{ t/ k9fpg] / ljifout lzIfs
gePsf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] u'0f:t/Lo
lzIffsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ sl7g x'G5 .Ú
;f]Nkf e~HofËsf] >L lkmSsn dfljsf
xfd|f] /fd
lzIffdf gful/s
ut c°sf] afFsL c+z M
s] x
$=!=!= gLltut k|fjwfg / ;]jfsf dfkb08x¿ a'e\mg]
;fj{hlgs gLltx¿ s] s] x'g\ a'e\mg]
;fj{hlgs gLltdf ;/sf/sf sfdsf/afxLx¿s
pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f xfdLn] d'V
cjwf/0ffx¿ ePsf] v08df yfxf kfO;Sof}F . ;fj{hlgs
gLltx¿ k|foM s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] agfpF5 eg] :yfgL
;/sf/n] gLlt sfof{Gjog u5{ lsgls :yfgLo ;/s
cfdgful/s;Fu glhssf] ;Dks{df a;]/ sfd u5{
;fj{hlgs gLltx¿n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, cfjf;
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO, vfB ;'/Iff, >d, 5'§
afnaflnsf tyf lszf]/lszf]/L, o'jf, a[4a[4f, dlxn
/ xfd|f] hLjgsf cGo ljleGg If]qsf ljifoj:t'x
;d]6\5g\ .;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ x/]s lsl;ds
;]jfx¿ ;/sf/sf] gLltdf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5
$=!=@= :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fdu|Lx¿
gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo sfo{qmd;DaGwL xfd|f] cg'e
s] 5 eg] ;d'bfodf cled'vLs/0f sfo{zfnf, tflnd
;xhLs/0f ubf{ :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u ug'{k5
:yfgLo :jfldTj :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfd
;fdu|L lgdf{0f u/]df ;d'bfon] tL ;fdu|Lx¿a
/fd|f];Fu a'e\m5g\, :jfldTj :jLsf5{g\ / gful/s
cfjfh / st{Jo ;d"xn] ltgsf] ;xL k|of]u u5{g\
$=!=#= gful/s lzIff tyf kl/rfng
:yfgLo ;]jfx¿sf] pkef]u ug]{ ;a} gful/snfO{ lzI
lbg'k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ g} kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . o;n] ub
pgLx¿ ;fd'bflos e]nfdf k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g ;S5g
jf:tljstf a'e\mg] M gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo sfo{qm
;'? ubf{b]lv g} ;d'bfosf jf:tljs oyfy{tf s] s] x
Ps lzIfs eGg'x'G5, …lzIfs g} gePkl5 ltgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . cyf{t\ ;d'bfosf dflg;sf] lju
ljBfyL{ klg gx'g] cj:yf cfpF5 . ljBfyL{ s:tf] 5, klxrfg s] xf], e"ldsf s] s] 5g\ / lhDd]jf/Lx
;+Vof gk'u]kl5 ljBfno ;dfof]hgsf] s] s] x'g\, cflb s'/fx¿ Wofg lbg'k5{ . pgLx¿df s
s'/f cfpF5 . kxf8L Onfsfdf ljBfno sf] 1fg 5 / pgLx¿n] ub}{ cfPsf cEof; s:tf 5
;dfof]hg emg\ r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5, lsgsL a'em\g'k5{ / ;f]xL cg';f/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg'k5{
ljBfyL{sf nflu ljBfnosf] kx'Fr emg\
sl7g x'G5 . ljBfno k'Ugsf] nflu %– ^ gful/s lzIff M gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo ljlw nfu" ub
306f lxF8\g' :jefljs x'g] u5{ .Ú of] ljlwsf nflu gful/s lzIff tyf gful/s kl/rfng
v8f ug]{ cfwf/ /fd|f];Fu a'e\mg' h?/L x'G5 . gful/sx¿nf
;a}sf nflu lzIff, ;x>fAbL ljsf;
nIonufot ljleGg ljZjJofkL nIox?df
g]kfnn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] ljutsf]
Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . clxn] cj:yf x]g]{
xf] eg] klg lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIocGtu{t
nIo g+= $ df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg k|lta4tf hgfPsf]
b]lvG5 . t/, clxn] l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf
tL ljBfnox?af6 cfPsf] s'/f x]bf{
u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;a} cj:yfx? :yfgLo
txaf6 jf ljBfno txaf6 dfq ;Dej
b]lvFb}g . lzIfs b/aGbLsf] syfj:t' oxL
tYo;Fu d]n vfG5 .
jN8{ lehg OG6/g];gn g]kfn tyf
:yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?åf/f ;~rflnt
Gfful/s cfjfh / stJo{ ljlwcGtu{t
u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ljBfnodf ;'wf/
ug'{kg]{ s'/fx? ljBfno jf :yfgLo
txaf6 g} lgSof}{n lgsfNg] k|of; ul/G5 .
xfn} l;Gw'nLdf ul/Psf] ljBfnox?sf]
jf:tljs cj:yfsf] klxrfg ubf{ lzIfs
b/aGbLsf] ;jfndf eg] ljBfno :jo+ klg
lg/Lx x'g'k/]sf] cj:yf emlNsPsf] 5 .
t;y{, o;n] s] s'/fsf] l;sfO x'G5 eg]
g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf dftxt\sf lgsfox?n]
ljBfnodf lzIfssf] pknAwtfnfO{ ef}uf]lns
cj:yf tyf cfjZostf h:tf Jojxfl/s
kf6f]nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL of]hgf th'{df
tyf sfof{Gjog ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 . ;fy},
of]hgf th'{df txdf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n]
;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :ynut e|d0f
tyf cjnf]sg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{
;s]df 6]andf a;L agfOg] cJojxfl/s
of]hgfaf6 l;lh{t ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]
ljleGg Jojxfl/s ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLx?
;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . o;n] ;du|df
g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfsf] lzIff kfpg]
;+j}wflgs df}lns xssf] ;'lglZrttf ug{
/ lbuf] ljsf;sf] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
x'g ;lsGYof] .
d|f] ljBfno ebf} @% ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
(
cfjfh / st{Jo

xf] lzIffdf gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo <

pgLx¿sf clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Laf/] lzIff lbPkl5 dfq
pgLx¿ cy{k"0f{ tl/sfn] ;xefuL x'g ;S5g\ . gful/s
lzIff / st{Jo k|lqmofsf] Ps lx:;f gful/s ;+nUgtf xf]
sf] eg] gful/s ;+nUgtfsf] klxnf] r/0f eg]sf] gful/s lzIff
Vo
xf] . tyflk, of] cfk}mFdf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw klg xf] .
s ;d'bfonfO{ e8\sfpg] dfWodsf ¿kdf a'e\mg ;S5g\ .
Lo gful/s kl/rfng M gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo
sf/ ljlwsf ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] gful/s kl/rfngsf] cy{
. ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgf, k|0ffnL / sfo{ljlwdf gful/ssf]
;lqmo ;+nUgtf -;xeflutf_ sf nflu ;xof]u ug'{
;, xf] . gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo ljlwcGtu{t ;fd'bflos
§L, kl/rfngsf] klxnf] cf}krfl/s r/0f ;fd'bflos
nf e]nf xf] . tyflk, of] k|lqmofsf] ;'?jftdf ;fdfGo
x¿
lsl;dn] gful/s kl/rfngsf] ;'?jft ul/G5 .
sf
. ;dfj]lztf M hf]lvddf /x]sf / ;LdfGts[t ;d"xnfO{
of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf x/t/xn] ;xefuL x'g] cj;/
k|bfg ug'{xf];\ . k|foM log} ;d"xsf dflg;x¿ ;xefuL
ej x'Fb}gg\ . gful/ssf clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Lx¿af/]
/ cgle1 x'G5g\ . To;}n], oxL ;d"xsf lglDt gful/s
5{ . lzIff / gful/s kl/rfng a9L cfjZos x'G5 .
To;}u/L gful/s lzIff / gful/s kl/rfngsf
df
lqmofsnfkx¿df afnaflnsf / o'jfx¿nfO{ dfq ;xefuL
af/]
s u/fpg' x'Fb}g . ;a} pd]/ ;d"xnfO{ gful/s cfjfh
. / st{Josf ;a} kIfdf ;xefuL u/fpg'k5{ .dlxnf,
lg/If/ gful/s, cNk;+Vos, cflbjf;L, hghflt /
ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ .
Iff
$=!=$= ;~hfn / ;xsfo{ lgdf{0f ug]{
bf{
jN8{ lehgn] ;fe]mbf/L ljlw cjnDag u5{
g\ .
/ To;} sf/0fn] ubf{ ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu xfdLn]
md ;sf/fTds 9Ën] sfd ug{ ;S5f}F eGg] s'/f d'Vo
x'g\
cjwf/0ffsf]5nkmndf xfdLn] l;ls;Sof}F . xfd|f sfd
ut lbuf] agfpg ;fe]mbf/L clt cfjZos tTj xf] .
x¿
s] :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] klxrfg÷d"Nof°g
5g\ /fli6«o, If]qLo jf :yfgLo :t/df jN8{ lehgsf p2]Zo;Fu
. gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo sfo{qmdsf] nIo eg]sf] ;femf
ldNg] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"x jf
bf{ JolQmx¿ 5g\ . To:tf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ lgDg x'g ;S5g\ M
gn] n :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / gful/s ;dfh;Da4 ;+:yf
fO{ n cf:yfdf cfwfl/t ;+:yf / cf:yfsf cu'jf
k|lqmof
n ;fj{hlgs gLltx¿ s] s] x'g\ a'em\g]
n s'g rflxF ;fj{hlgs gLltdf s]lGb|t
x'g] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{
n ;fj{hlgs gLltaf/] lj:t'tdf a'e\mg]
n ;fj{hlgs gLltaf/] ;xhLs/0f ;d"xsf]
;r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{
n ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf dfkb08x¿ yfxf
kfpg]
n ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1
n :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWod
n xfn sfd ul//x]sf ;fd'bflos ;d"x jf ;~hfn
-h:t}, dlxnf ;d"x, s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yf, cflb_
n xfn sfd ul//x]sf :yfgLo ;ldlt / ltgsf cu'jf
-h:t}, :jf:Yo ;ldlt, lzIff ;ldlt, cflb_
n k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ;d'bfosf zlQmzfnL JolQm -h:t},
d'lvof, ;d'bfosf dfGohg, cflb_
n :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw -/fhgLlts /
k|zf;lgs_
n afnaflnsf / o'jf oL ;/f]sfnfx¿ klxrfg
ul/;s]kl5 gful/s cfjfh / st{Jodfkm{t tkfO{+n]
p7fPsf d'2fk|lt logLx¿sf] b[li6sf]0f s:tf] 5
To;sf] d"NofÍg ug'{k5{ . olb pgLx¿ :yfgLo
;d'bfon] xfl;n ug{ vf]h]sf nIodf ;xof]u ug]{
vfnsf /x]5g\ eg] xfd|f ;fem]bf/ jf ;xofqL x'g
;S5g\ .
$=!=%= ;DaGw lj:tf/
;/sf/ / gful/s;Fusf] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg' h?/L x'G5 .
To:t} ;/sf/ / gful/sx¿ ;fd'bflos e]nfdf ;xefuL
x'g slQsf] OR5's x'G5g\ Tof] klg a'e\mg' h?/L x'G5 .
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gful/s / ;/sf/ ;Fu;Fu}
ldn]/ sfd ug'{ xf] eGg] s'/f ;]jf k|bfos / ;/sf/sf
k|ltlglwn] a'e\mg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;/sf/ / ;]jf k|bfosnfO{
gful/s cfjfh / st{Jon] cjnDag ug]{ ljlw / o;sf
p2]Zo a'emfpgdf kof{Kt ;do glbPsf sf/0f gful/s
cfjfh / st{Jo sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogdf sltko
r'gf}tLx¿ b]lvg cfPsf 5g\ . olb /fd|f];Fu a'emfpg
;lsPg eg] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] gful/s cfjfh / st{Jo
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf b]lvPsf c;kmntflj?4
;fd'bflos e]nfsf] ;kmntf ;]jf k|bfossf] :j]lR5s
;xeflutfdf lge{/ x'G5 .tkfO{+n] ;d'bfosf k|ltlglw,
;dfhsf k/Dk/fut cu'jf, :yfgLo ;ldltsf k|ltlglw,
;/sf/L k|ltlglw / ;]jf k|bfossf k|ltlglwaf6
;fd'bflos e]nfdf ;xefuL x'g] k|lta4tf h'6fpg'k5{ .
;'/lIft jftfj/0f
;fd'bflos e]nfsf nflu ;'/lIft jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{
clt dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . gful/s cfjfh / st{Jodfkm{t
cjnDag ul/g] k|lqmofaf/] ;/sf/ / gful/s;Fu 5nkmn
ubf{ ;Djfb ug]{ -cf–cfk\mgf cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ /
s'/fsfgL ug]{_ cj;/, ljleGg ljrf/x¿ a'e\mg] cj;/ /
;DaGw alnof] agfpFb} nfg] cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{df hf]8
lbg'k5{ . gful/s cfjfh / st{Jon] ;femf ;d:ofsf]
;Daf]wgsf nflu ;sf/fTds ;DaGw la:tf/ ug]{ /
;a}sf] ;femf k|lta4tf h'6fpg] /0fgLlt lnPsf] 5 .
…xfgL gu/f}FÚ -Do No Harm_ sf] l;4fGt gful/s cfjfh /
st{Jo k|lqmofdf clt cfjZos tTj xf] . xfdLn] ;dfhdf
ljefhgsf] vf8n l;h{gf ug]{ geO{ kf/:kl/s ;DaGw
a9fpg] p2]Zo lnPsf 5f}F . of] sfo{qmdsf] dxTjk"0f{
s'/f s] xf] eg] ;fd'bflos e]nfn] cf–cfk\mgf cg'ej
cfbfgk|bfg ug]{, ;Djfb ug]{, kf/:kl/s ;dembf/L a9fpg]
/ alnof] ;DaGw lgdf{0f ug]{ cj;/ pknAw u/fpF5 .
$=@= ;fd'bflos e]nf
l;+xfjnf]sg ;fd'bflos e]nf gful/s cfjfh /
st{Josf] d'Vo cË xf] . o;n] ;xeflutfd"ns
k|lqmofdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ d"NofÍg u/L
;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/sf pkfox¿ kQf nufpg 5nkmnsf
nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf u/fpF5 .
k|lqmof : ;fd'bflos e]nfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnf;dIf cfbfgk|bfg
n ;fd'bflos e]nfdf ;a} rf/j6f r/0fsf] of]hgf agfpg] .
n ;fd'bflos e]nfsf rf/j6f r/0fdf ;xefuL
x'g ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ lgdGq0ff ug]{ .
n cg'udgsf dfkb08, :sf]/ sf8{ / sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg]{ .
;fd'bflos e]nfdf cfdGq0f ul/g] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿df
;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] pkef]u ug]{ ;d'bfosf ;b:o
-afnaflnsf / o'jf;d]t_, ;]jf k|bfos -;/sf/L sd{rf/L_
/ ;/sf/L clwsf/L -/fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs b'j} If]qsf_
k5{g\ . logLx¿n] ;]jf k|jfxsf] u'0f:t/af/] lg0f{o ug]{
lhDd]jf/L lnPsf x'G5g\ cyjf lg0f{odf k|efj kfg{ ;S5g\ .
o; cGtu{t rf/j6f ;xefuLtfd"ns r/0fx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ M
!= k|f/lDes a}7s— of] a}7sn] gful/s /
;/sf/L k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;fd'bflos e]nfsf] ;du|
k|lqmof / ck]lIft glthfx¿af/] hfgsf/L k|bfg u5{ .
@= cg'udg dfkb08 a}7s— o;n] ljleGg ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf
x'g'kg]{ u'0f:t/sf ck]lIft dfkb08af/] ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{
hfgsf/L lbG5 . oL dfkb08x¿ ;/sf/sf] gLltdf g}
tf]lsPsf x'G5g\ . To;kl5 ;/f]sf/jfnfn] tL dfkb08 /
pgLx¿n] kfPsf ;]jfsf] jf:tljs oyfy{tfaLr t'ngf u5{g\ .
#= :sf]/ sf8{ a}7s— o;n] ;]jf pkef]Qmf / ;]jf
k|bfos b'j}nfO{ ;]jf k|jfxsf] u'0f:t/ d"NofÍg ug]{ /
;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ pkfox¿af/] hfgsf/L lbG5 .
$= cGt/lqmofTds a}7s— of] a}7sdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿
Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eO{ k|fKt tYofÍ, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿
Pscsf{df cfbfgk|bfg u5{g\ . To;kl5 Pp6f sfo{of]hgf
tof/ ul/G5 . sfo{of]hgfdf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ afF8kmfF6 ul/G5
/ lqmofsnfkx¿sf] ;do tflnsf lgdf{0f ul/G5 .
;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿ M
n ;d'bfon] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿ k|fKt u5{g\ . log}
;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df pgLx¿n] cfwf/
e"t ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;'wf/df ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ .
n o:tf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿ ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"xn]
;Íng u5{g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;fd'bflos e]nfdf cfdGq0f
ul/G5 . ;Íng ul/OPsf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿
pgLx¿n] cf–cfk\mgf ;d"xleq cfbfgk|bfg u5{g\ .
n ;a} ;d"xn] ;Íng u/]sf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿
ul/G5 .
qmdzM afFsL csf]{ c°df

afn l;h{gf /]lhgfsf] h'TtL

n3'syf
b]psnf ;fpFb
/]lhgfnfO{ pgsf sfsfn] h'TtL lslglbg'
ePsf] lyof] . h'TtL w]/} /fd|f lyP . Ps
lbg /]lhgfsf] h'TtL x/fof] . /]lhgfn]
efG;f sf]7fdf vf]lhg\ . ToxfF e]l6gg\ .
pgn] rkL{df x]l/g\ . ToxfF klg el]6gg\ .
3/sf] lk+9Ldf vf]lhg\ . hT'tL st} el]6gg\ .
…d]/f] h'TtL x/fof], vf]hL lbg'xf];\
gÚ egL sfsLnfO{ u'xfl/g\ . …ltd|f]
cfkm\gf] sf]7fdf xf]nf lg, hfpm,
ToxL+ vf]h, …sfsLn] af/Laf6 hjfkm
lbOg\ . /]lhgf cflTtOg\ . sxfF vf]Hg]
xf]nf < sf]7fel/ ;fdfg 5l/Psf lyP .
h'TtL s;/L e]l6Pnf eg]/ ;f]Rg
yflng\ . /]lhgfn] h'TtL ge]6L g5f]8\g]
ljrf/ ul/g\ . /]lhgfn] sf]7fsf
;fdfg b/fhdf yGSofOg\ . h'TtL
km]nf k/]g . pgn] ;a} v]nf}gf
hDdf kfl/g\ . lstfa klg ldnfP/ clg ?Gr] :j/df elgg\, sfsL, h'TtL t st}
/flvg\ . h'TtL cem}+ klg e]l6Pg . rKkn klg e]l6Pg lg . clg sfsLn] PSsf;L ;Dem]/
/fVg] 7fpdFf rKkn ldnfP/ /flvg\ . sf]7fsf] elgg\ P Û ltd|f] h'TtLnfO{ t wf]P/ kf] ;'sfO
;al}t/ a9fl/g\ . t} klg hT'tL st} el]6Pg . lbPsL 5' t Û clg /]lhgf h'TtL ;'sfPsf]
7fpFdf bf}8]/ uOg\ . h'TtL b]v]/ v';Ln] gflrg\ .

jN8{ lehg OG6/g];gn g]kfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df

 !) cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday

ljZjf; t d'n'ssf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] xf]

s[i0f ;'j]bL
xfdL d'n'snfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] dxfo1df
5f}+ . gful/snfO{ o'ufg's"n dfgjclwsf/;lxtsf]
ljZjJoflk dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;Eo dfG5]n] pkef]u
ug{ kfpg] xs clwsf/;lxt ;';+:s[t / ;Ddflgt
gful/s agfpg] dxfcleofgdf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf
lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ hgtfsf] df}lns
xssf ?kdf x'g]u/L :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
;dfhjfb pGd'v ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf cleef/f
k"/f ug]{ k|lta4tf;lxt d'n'ssf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?
ldn]/ gofF kf6L{ lgdf{0f ul/sg k"0f{ ax'dtsf]
;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . hgtfn] hfg]/} ef]6 xfn]sf
5g\ . egf}+ of cfzf kfn]/} ef]6 lbPsf x'g\ . of]
;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf qmddf ;+j}wflgs afwf
JojwfgnfO{ klg k'msfpg ;Sg]u/L cem} alnof]
;/sf/sf] cfjZostf 7fg]/ cGo kf6L{x?;Fu klg
;xsfo{sf] afrf;lxt b'O{ltxfOsf] ax'dtsf] cj:yf
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 xfd|f] b]zdf .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn} clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf]
Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% cufl8 ;f/]sf]
5 . Tof] x]bf{ t s:tf] cg'e"lt x'G5 eg] ;fob
of] ljw]os of] ;/sf/nfO{ cnf]slk|o agfpg st}
s;}n] if8\oGq u/]/ k'mQ kmflnlbPsf] xf] ls < of
t Tof] dGqfno ;Dxfn]/ a;]sf dGqLhLsf] c1fgtf
xf] < of t Tof] ljw]os emf/f 6fg{ dfq NofOPsf]
lzIff P]gdf xf]rkf]rdf ul/Psf xfn}sf
;+zf]wgx?eGbf klg kZrufdL k|fjwfg;lxt
cfPsf] of] ljw]os x]bf{ t o:tf] b]lvG5,
s] xfd|f] ofqf cf]/fnf] nfu]s} xf] t < gq
k|:tfjgfb]lv k]6af]nL / bkmf–bkmf;Dd slxF
klg ;dtfd'vL af6fsf] k|:yfglaGb' sf]l/g'kg]{
xf]Og / < a'bF fut ?kdf eGbf klg To;df
lgMz'Nssf] kl/efiff g} :ki6 5}g .
k|sf/sf ckfËtf ePsfx?sf nflu s'g} af6f] of
xf] eg]h:tf] 5 . Tff]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldfleq P]g
lgsf;sf] Joj:yf g} gul/sg b08 Joj:yfsf]
sfg"g agfO;Sg'kg]{ r6f/f]n] xf] ls < dfly rrf{
dfq sf]/f kl/sNkgf 5 .
ul/Psf] b'lg{ot jf c1fgtfn] xf], s] sf/0faf6
xf] < ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ t k/} /fvf}+, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lghL ljBfnosf] jlu{s/0f, ToxfF cWoog ug]{
cfˆgf] gLlt sfo{qmd, lgjf{rgsf a]nf gful/s;Fu gful/sx?n] lgMz'Nssf] clwsf/ s;/L k|of]u
ul/Psf] jfrf cflb ;a} s'/fnfO{ Wofg glbPsf] ug{ kfpg] xf] < eGg]nufotsf s'/fx? cf]em]nd}
cfef; ePsf] 5 . ;dtfd'vL kfOnf g} grflnsg 5g\ . Psflt/ rrf{df /x]sf] ef}r/sf s'/fnfO{
Ps} km8\sfdf of xfdkmfn]/ ;dfhjfbdf k'lug] qmlds ?kdf k|f/De ug]{ ;jfn, nufgLstf{x?sf
xf] < ;dfhjfbpGd'v x'g] af6f]rflxF s] xf] < nufgLnfO{ ;+/If0fsf ;fy} /fHosf] nufgL
nf}g v'nf;f ul/kfpFm . To;f] ug'{ x'GYof] ls ;fem]bf/Lsf ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ of rf6{/ ljlw
x'GgYof] < ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ubf{ ckgfP/ kL=kL=kL=sf] cj:yf NofP/ ltgLx?nfO{
oxfF t h'g;'s} bnn] klg ;dfhjfbpGd'v x'g}kg]{ ;]jfd'lv agfpg] h:tf s'/fx?sf] vf]hL g}
k|fjwfg x'Fbfx'Fb} o:tf] b[io sbflk IfDo 5}g . b]lvFb}g . To:t}, jfBsf/L k|fjwfgsf] s'g} vf]hL
ul/Psf] klg kfOFb}g eg] csf{lt/ Jofj;flos g}
lzIff P]gdf xf]rkf]rdf ul/Psf xfn}sf
;+zf]wgx?eGbf klg kZrufdL k|fjwfg;lxt cfPsf] agfpg] k"FhLjfb pGd"v uf]/vwGbfnfO{ g} k|>o
lbg] xf] eg] klg Tof] If]qnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf
of] ljw]os x]bf{ t o:tf] b]lvG5, s] xfd|f] ofqf
cf]/fnf] nfu]s} xf] t < gq k|:tfjgfb]lv k]6af]nL Nofpg] / cGo k|sf/sf lgodgsf s'/f t 6f9} @%
k|ltzt lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ 36fP/
/ bkmf–bkmf;Dd slxF klg ;dtfd'vL af6fsf]
!) k|ltzt k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .
k|:yfglaGb' sf]l/g'kg]{ xf]Og / < a'Fbfut ?kdf
eGbf klg To;df lgMz'Nssf] kl/efiff g} :ki6 k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] nufgLsf] af/]df c:ki6tf
5}g . lzIff lgMz'Ns t x'g} ;Sb}g . dfq z'Nssf] 5 . efiffsf s'/fx?df klg df}gtf /fv]sf]
bfloTj s;df eGg] xf] . clgjfo{sf] zt{ k"/f ug{ 5 . lghLIf]q;Fu k|ltZkwf{ u/]/ cfd hful/snfO{
g;Sg] clt ljkGg ju{sf nflu, ljs6 e"uf]nsf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] pHofnf] k'¥ofpg] bfloTjnfO{
nflu, cGo lsl;dsf ;LdflGts[tx?nfO{ / ljljw la;]{sf] h:tf]u/L l;sfO / u'0f:t/sf] s'/fdf klg
of] ljw]os df}g 5 . lzIffdf ;/sf/L nufgLsf]
k|lta4tfnfO{ klg o;df 7fpF lbOPsf] kfOb}g .
k|f/lDes afnljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;Daf]wgsf]
ck]Iffdf kfgL km]l/Psf] 5 . To;nfO{ efFrs'r
kfl/Psf] / k"j{ k|fylds sIffsf ?kdf v'DRofOPsf]
;Gbe{nfO{ TolQs} sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofksnfO{ km]l/ klg k|fl1s xf]Og ls Pp6f
Joj:yfks g} agfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . cleefjsnfO{
clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ ;xeflutf clej[l4
/ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] s'/f t 7\ofDd}
lal;{Psf] cj:yf 5 .
oxfF rrf{ ul/Psf] eb|uf]n cj:yf / uHofª\u'h'ª\
kl/j]z lsg t < of] ufnL u/]/ cfTd/ltdf /dfpg
dfq xf]Og, tLtf] kf]v]/ s;}nfO{ xf]Rofpgf vflt/
klg xf]Og / s]xL rsf{ s'/fx? sfuhdf kf]v]/
ljåtfsf] af]qm] k|bz{g t lsdfy{ xf]Og . ck]Iff t
;'wf/sf] xf], cfzf t kl/dfh{gsf] xf] clg ljZjf;
t d'n'ssf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] xf] .
To;}n], ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg, bnsf cfˆgf
k|lta4tf, afnclwsf/ dxf;GwL, cfly{s, ;fdflhs
tyf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ h:tf /fHon] / xfd|f
;+ljwfgn] cfTd;ft ul/;s]sf dfgjclwsf/sf
k|:tfjgfx?sf ;fy} bLuf] ljsf; nIfk|ltsf
xfd|f ljZjJofkL k|lta4tfx?nfO{ k"/f ug]{u/L
xfd|f kfOnfx? rflng'kg]{ oyfy{tfnfO{ x]Ssf
/fv]/ lqmofzLn x'g] ck]Iff oxfF ul/Psf] xf] .
lzIff / :jf:Yo / hghLljsf h:tf s'/fx?nfO{
xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] gful/ssf] df}lns xssf ?kdf
k|Tofe"t ul/;s]kl5 cyf{t\ /fHon] cfˆgf] rl/q
g} abn]/ sNof0fsf/L agfO;s]kl5 /fHosf tL
k|:yfjgfx?, cleefjgfx? / uGtJox? k"/f ug{sf
nflu tbg"s"nsf] aGbf]j:t x'g' cTofjZos x'G5 .
/fHon] gful/sx?k|ltsf] cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{s}
nflu klg ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ k"0f{?k]0f
kl/zLng ug{ h?/L 5 . of] ;Gbe{sf] elnefFtL
r]tgf eof .

æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
xfd|f] lzIff M g]kfnsf] ljBfnoLo lzIffdf hjfkmb]lxtf
/ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf
;fj{hlgs lzIffdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL x'g'kb5{ . ljBfno Pp6f ;+:yf
xf] / of] ljlw, k|lqmof / k4ltaf6 lgb]{lzt eP/ rNb5 . ;xeflutfTds lg0f{o k|lqmof, ;f+u7lgs
P]SoaWbtf, hjfkmb]xL / kf/bzL{ sfof{Gjog k|lqmof z}lIfs ;'zf;gsf k|d'v ljz]iftfx? x'g\ . log}
ljz]iftfx?sf] k|aw{gdfkm{t\ ljBfno ;~rfng k|lqmofdf hjfkmb]lxtf / ;'zf;g sfod ug{ o'/f]lkog
o'lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;r{ km/ sdg u|fp08n] lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn / uf]uf]
kmfp08]zgsf] ;xsfo{df wg'iff, dxf]Q/L / l;/fxfsf $@ dfWolds :t/sf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodf
Úxfd|f] lzIffÚgfds kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 . o;df d'VotM lgDg lqmofsnfkx? 5g\ M
n ljBfnodf ;xeflutfTds ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g tyf Ifdtf clej[lWb .
n ljBfnodf ;fdflhs kl/If0f, ah]6 ;f]wvf]h, ;fd'bflos cÍkq, u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg
nufotsf ;fdflhs hjfkmb]lxtf ljlwx?sf] k|of]u .
n sfg'gL k|fjwfg tyf st{Jo / clwsf/sf ljifodf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Ifdtf
clea[lWb .
n z}lIfs ;'zf;gsf ;jfndf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ljBfno:t/b]lv :yfgLo tx, k|b]z tyf
;+3:t/Lo gLltut ;Djfbsf] ;~rfng .
n :yfgLo o'jfSna tyf gful/s ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[lWb ub}{ pgLx?sf]
k|efjsf/L e"ldsfdfkm{t\ ljBfno ;'zf;gsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
n z}lIfs ;'zf;gdf ;"rgf, ;~rf/ / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u – k|wfgfWofks ;|f]t k':ts k|sfzg,
/]l8of] sfo{qmd tyf df]afOn PlKns]zg .
kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] 8]9 jif]{sfo{sfndf ;Ifd / ;an g]t[Tj ePsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldlt h'g
ljBfnox?df 5g\, ltg} ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg kIf tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ /fd|f] ePsf] kfOPsf]
5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] g} ljBfno ljsf;sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ePsfn] x/]s ljBfnodf
;zQm / ;Ifd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/g' kb{5 .
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
ljBfno zflGtIf]q sfof{Gjog u/f}+
ldlt @)^* h]i7 !! ut] a;]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] ljBfnonfO{ zflGtIf]q
3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL 3f]if0ffsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ æljBfno zflGtIf]q /fli6«o
9fF+rf / sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^*Æ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt p2]Zox?dWo]
p2]Zo g+= # n] ljBfnonfO{ e]befj, lx+;f, b'Jo{axf/, a]jf:tf / zf]if0faf6 d'Qm /fVg' . h;
cGt{ut afnaflnsfnfO{ cg'zf;gsf] gfddf ljBfnodf ul/g] e]befj, lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ /
zf]if0fsf 36gf, Jojxf/ / ultljlw /f]Sgsf nflu lgDg lnlvt ls|ofsnfkx? ug{sf nflu
lzIfs, cleefjs tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
s_ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf ljBfnodf x'g] e]befj, lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ /
zf]if0fsf 36gf, Jojxf/ / ultljlwsf] klxrfg ug]{ .
v_ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / sd{rf/Lx¿aLr 5nkmn u/L e]befj, zf]if0f
/ b'Jo{jxf/ x6fpg cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ug]{ u/fpg] .
u_ ljBfnodf x'g] lx+;f, e]befj, b'Jo{jxf/ / zf]if0faf6 /f]syfd, To;sf] pkrf/ k|s[of tyf
;]jfk|bfos lgsfosf af/]df ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ljBfno Joj:yfkg
;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
3_ ljBfnodf x'g] lx+;f, e]befj, b'Jo{jxf/ / zf]if0faf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu
afnSnjsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] .
ª_ ljBfnodf x'g] lx+;f, e]befj, b'Jo{axf/, a]jf:tf / zf]if0faf6 kLl8t ljBfyL{sf ;d:ofsf]
cg'udg / ;Daf]wg ug]{ ljBfno:t/Lo afn;+/If0f ;ldltsf] :yfkgf tyf ljsf; ug]{ .
 , ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
ROTARY NEPAL LITERACY MISSION
Rotary International’s successful “End Polio”
program resulted in 99% eradication of polio
from the world and 100% eradication from Nepal.
With the spectacular success, Rotarians in South
Asia are now encouraged to take on the next big
challenge of “Rotary’s Total Literacy Mission”. RI
District 3292 has adopted Rotary Nepal Literacy
Mission, RNLM, T-E-A-C-H Program to achieve
the goal of “Total Literacy and Quality Education”
as instituted in the constitution as an inalienable
and fundamental right of all children.
To achieve the target of
Total Literacy, we call on
each club “to be a gift to
the world through their
services to humanity” in
enabling this momentous
outcome for our country.
The T-E-A-C-H Program
includes five components -
each with specific focus but inter-linked with each
other so as to contribute to the overall program goal
of Quality Education and Total Literacy that will
ensure quality learning outcomes in primary and
secondary community schools as well as achieve
wide spread adult literacy coverage throughout the
country.
In view of the challenge, RI District 3292 through
T-E-A-C-H program, aims to leverage strategic
collaborations, by forging partnerships with the
government, corporate, and local and international
non/inter-governmental organizations active in the
country. Each Club will adopt at least one model
TEACH School that ensure enrolment and re-
entry of all out-of-school children in its catchment;
enable access to quality education for all students
including the most marginalized as well as advance
adult literacy.
TEACHER SUPPORT:
Objective:Adopted schools are
equiped&transormed with the improvement of
professional competencies, skills, and attitude of
all teachers so that children benefit from child-
centered teaching & learning that focuses on
individual-paced learning that is both joyful and
participatory with group work and exploration.
Expected Outcome:Teachers are trained, coached
& monitored; students' learning achievements
progressively improve.
Suggested Initiatives under Teacher Support:
n Training/Support to improve professional
proficiency, skills and aptitude of teachers -
provide facilitation skills for encouragement
and leadership of students
n Ensure continued learning through adequate
supervision, coaching and tracking of
performance by school monitors
n Recognition of outstanding male, female
teachers and outstanding girl and boy for each
class (through students’ assessment/vote)
n Use appropriate and innovative teaching aids
n Volunteer teacher support (graduates from
school/community)
n Adoption of child-centered teaching and
learning methodology
n Promote individual-paced learning – group
work, practical, learn through play and
excursion.
n Early Child Development support for pre-
primary classes
n Sharing action-research of positive local
practices
n Exchange Visit, documentation of Case Studies
n Recognition of outstanding teachers as Nation
Builders
n Motivational Training to Teachers
(Meditation/Yoga)
e-LEARNING:
Objective: Quality of teaching/learning is
strengthend for both students and teachers through
operation of Computer Center and the use of
adequate curriculum based audio-visual and
digitized modules in class-rooms and during self-
paced learning time-slots.
lj1fkg b/
/+uLg M k|lt sf]nd ;]dL ?= &))÷–
ZofdZj]tM k|lt sf]nd ;]dL ?= %))÷–
klxnf] k[i7 yk ztk|ltzt
clGtd k[i7 yk %) k|ltzt
juL{s[t lj1fkg M
! sf]nd % ;]dLsf] ?= %))÷–
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if !!
n School catchment mapping undertaken to
/f]6/L OG6/g]zgnsf] ;g\ @)!@ df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg blIf0f Pl;ofnL ensure 100% school enrolment and linkage
;Dd]ngn] ;g\ @)!& ;Dddf blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ k"0f{tM ;fIf/ agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] among education facilities
lyof] . ;g\ @)!^ ;Dddf ;x;|fAbL nIo k"/f ug]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfnfO{ n Review and strengthen School Improvement
Plan, SIP.
;xof]u ug{ /f]6/Ln] klg of] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/, ;a} /fi6«df k"0f{ ;fIf/tf n Assist in Disaster Preparedness Plan/Disaster
u/fpg] 3f]if0ff k"0f{ x'g ;s]g . clxn] km]l/ cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf cg';f/ ;g\ Management
@)#) ;Dddf bLuf] ljsf; nIo k"/f ug]{ ;"rL /x]sf] 5 . ca ;a}nfO{ ;fIf/ n Improve facilities of school- logistics, water &
ug]{ eGg] xf] o;df afnaflnsfb]lv j[4;Dd ;a} k5{g\ . /f]6/Ln] TEACH sanitation, hygiene, communication skills for
community sanitation awareness.
n tLy{dfg zfSo kl/of]hgf cg';f/ ;fIf/ agfpg] cleofg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fIf/tf;Fu;Fu} ljBfno n Biannual interaction with parents/guardians –
cWoIf k'glg{df{0fdf klg /f]6/L OG6/g]zgn h'6]sf] 5 . clxn] !# j6f Snaaf6 !& “parents’ day”
/f]6/L g]kfn ln6«];L ld;g
j6f :s"nx? k'glg{df{0f ul/++b}5g\ . g]kfndf ;lqmo /f]6/L OG6/g]zgncGtu{tsf n Organize subject- based school events,
k"j{ ueg{/ ;a} Snax?nfO{ Ps–Ps j6f ljBfno lnO{ ltgdf k9\g] ljBfyL{ / ltgsf activities
/f]6/L OG6/g]zgn #@(@ n Equip Resource Center - library, internet-
cleefjsnfO{ ;fIf/ t'Nofpg ;lqmo x'g xfdL cfx\jfg u5f}{+ .
connectivity, meditation - yoga sessions, sports
and extra curricular activities
Expected Outcome: Adopted School installs and n Networking with Local Community Based n Well maintained physical facilities -
operates Computer Center utilizing all available Organizations clean, bright, well-lit classrooms (painting
digital resources & reference materials; students n Activate adults as advocates for universal inside/outside classrooms with education related
learn and explore their class-work including literacy and quality education informations)
prospects for future carrier aspirations. n Functional literacy link to local Income n Classrooms decorated with children generated
Generation groups materials
n Classroom furniture arrangement for group
CHILD DEVELOPMENT:
work, and interaction
Objective: Children-at-Risk and differently- n Adequate play ground/sports facility appropriate
abled children are assisted and encouraged to
for age, gender, and differently-abled children
reach their higgest potential through education n School Stationary, uniform and footwear for
opportunites; all students are provided self-esteem every student
and leadership skills; child rights monitoring n Promote school garden (vegetable garden)
mechanism is established and strengthened. utilizing waste water
Expected Outcome: Child-Club/Interact formed
Rotary Nepal Literacy Mission in alliance with
& strengthened; children leadership opportunites our Partners-in-Service - Rotaract/Interact/RCC
provided; children-at-risk supported; Child Rights
acknowledge on-going collaboration with:
promoted and monitored
UNAIDS; Microsoft Innovation Center; MiDas
Suggested Initiatives under Child Development: Education Pvt. Ltd.; Berger Jenson & Nicholson
n Back-to-School campaign and education (Nepal) Pvt. Ltd.; KoseliPrakashan Pvt. Ltd.; and
Suggested Initiatives under e-Learning Support: opportunites for all school dropouts; children- Jan KalayanPrathisthan (EkalVidyalya)
n Improve quality of teaching'learning through at-risk; differently-abled children; third gender
use of e-learning modules such as MIDAS and children; lepers’ children; children effected with We appeal to all interested institutions to join
other appropiate learning packages. HIV and/or living with HIV positive parents; hands with us in our collective mission to
n Install, operate, and maintain Computer Center orphans & homeless children; victims of child achieve the aspirations of every child & citizen
with adequate computers and accessories. labor; and juvenile offenders; in the country for “Total Literacy and Quality
n Rovide training on use of all provided supplies n Support vocational training for working children
Education”
and learning packakges & promote elimination of all forms of child
n Equip and use of curriculum based audio visual labor
modules in local languages
n Developing reading habit with book exchange
n Child Rights/violation Monitoring and
Surveillance
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6«
program, revolving /mobile library. n Formation & strengthen Interact/Child-Clubs lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf hgzlQm ljsf;
n Encourage students' reading habits - through a with leadership and mobilization & advocacy
well equipded and stocked school library with skills Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
adquate reference books n Develop linkage with child rights based
n Increase comprehension skills and gernerate
organizations for continued local support. /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/f{li6«o
interest of students and teachers through n Map out children with special needs & at-risk ;fIf/tf lbj; @)&% sf] cj;/df
additional on-line materials children
n Support mental health program including
xflb{s z'esfdgf .
n Facilitate study-groups, play-groups, home-
counseling services.
work groups, etc. provide supplementary n Conduct Health Camps in school premises – eye
materials to encourage/activate groups
sight/hearing check-up– provision of spectacles,
n Upgrade School Library with adequate reference hearing aids as per need
teaching/learning materials and supplementary n Provide scholarships for vulnerable children
reading books n Undertake campaigns on child rights, and
n Ensure wide promotion, display, and use of
monitor current status
n Provide apprenticeship in local businesses during
student generated materails.
summer vacation for grades 08-09 students and
ADULT LITERACY: childred from extreme disadvantaged families.
Objective:Litracy coverage is improved in the n lrGtfdl0f e§/fO{
HAPPY SCHOOL:
catchment of adopted school/s through Adult l8l:6«S6 ueg{/
Literacy Sessions using innovative approaches in Objective: As the overall outcome of all inputs, /f]6/L OG6/g]zgn
the adopted school/s achieve the status of “Child
order to enable basic reading/writing and numeracy l8l:6«S6 #@(@M g]kfn–e'6fg
skills for adults as well as support continuous Friendly School” status that meets all criteria laid
out by Ministry of Education.
learning opportunities and skills for neo-literates.
Expected Outcome: Number of additional literate Expected Outcome: School infrastructure & co-
elders;opportunites provided, and adult forums scholastic facility is safe, joyful, and upgraded
strengthened and activated ensuring both social and physical environment
improvements and Child Friendly School status is
Suggested Initiatives under Adult Literacy: achieved and monitored.
n Implement adult literacy package through
Suggested Initiatives under Happy School:
innovative approaches
n Upgrade infrastructure & co-scholastic facility
n Implement/promote “Each One Teach One”
Pilot Project (led by students, teachers of for Social & Physical Environment to ensure
“Child Friendly School”
Rotary International
school).
n Support reading materials for continuous
n Encourage Children to Participate, Collaborate Rotary District Office, Thapathali,
learning by neo-literates & Work in Teams.
n Ensure positive Early Child Development
Kathmandu, Nepal
n Provide opportunities for interactions and skill
development. Practices Tel: 977-016224166 (CDMA)
 !@
g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] cj:yf
k|f=8f= dx]zgfy k/fh'nL
b]zsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu k|fljlws lzIff
-dfWolds txsf] k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf]
cy{df_ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ :tDe xf] eGg] s'/f
;+;f/sf w]/} b]zx¿sf] cg'ejn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .
k|fljlws lzIffsf] dxTjnfO{ a'e]m/} g]kfnn] klg o;
If]qdf k|z:t nufgL u/]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs cy{df
g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; k|of;sf] Oltxf;
g} em08} &) jif{sf] eO;Sof] . To;} ;dob]lvsf
;/sf/L ljsf; of]hgf / gLltx¿ s]nfpg] xf] eg]
k|To]s of]hgf / gLltdf o; If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{
/fd|} dxTj lbPsf] b]lvG5 . oqf] nfdf] Oltxf;
tyf k|fyldstf x]bf{ g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf]
ljsf;n] 7"n} km8\sf] dfl/;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ t xf] t/
jf:tljstf eg] cs}{ 5 .
k|fljlws lzIffsf] dxTjaf/] xfdLn] s'/frflxF v'a}
u¥of}+ tyf gLlt / of]hgf klg lgs} agfof}+ . xfdL
cfk}+mn] cfk}+mnfO{ gkTofP/ k};f, k|ljlw, Joj:yf,
ljz]if1, cflbsf ¿kdf ljb]zL ;xof]u klg
leœofof}+ . t/ ug{'kg]{ d'Vo sfd, cyf{t\ sfd}rflxF
u/]gf}+ . kl/0ffd s] eof] eg] cfh &) jif{ kl5
klg b]zsf] k|fljlws lzIffsf] Ifdtf eg]sf] k|ltjif{
;jf nfvsf] xf/fxf/L dfq} 5, Tof] klg nfdf] /
5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd;d]t u/]/ . cyf{t\ xfdL
jif{sf] sl/j ;jf nfv JolQmnfO{ dfq nfdf] tyf
5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd lbg] Ifdtf /fV5f}+ . cem
lrGtfhgs s'/f t k|fljlws lzIff w]/} g]kfnL
ljBfyL{sf] nflu s'g} cGo ljifo k9\g gkfPdfq
kx'Fr kl/of]hgfsf] ;Gb]z
 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bfg xf]Og, of] /fHon]
lbPsf] ;Ddfg xf] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf]
nflu ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df
;Dks{ /fvf} .
 hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO ;/fO / ;DaGw
ljR5]b JolQmut 36gf x'g\ . o:tf 36gfx?
36]sf] #% lbgleq ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf tyf
gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df uO{ btf{ ug]{ u/f}+ /
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6
al~rt gxfcf}+ .
 afnjflnsfsf] vfgf, :jf:Yo / lzIffdf
ul/Psf] vr{, vr{ geO{ nufgL xf] . of] nufgLn]
pgLx?nfO{ cflhjg ;Ifd agfO{ ul/laaf6 d'Qm
x'g d4t k'¥ofp5 . To;}n] afnjflnsfsf nflu
clxn] g} nufgL u/f} / xflddf ePsf] ul/aL
pgLx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f gu/f} .
ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;Gb]z
 3/ tyfljBfnoagfpg' cufl8
k|fs[ltshf]lvdsf] af/]df Ps rf]6L ;f]rf}F .
e"O{rfnf]af6 aRgcfh} b]lv tkfO{n] ug'{ kg]{
sfo{x?M
 ;'/lIft :yfgx?sf] klxrfg .
 cfkt\sfnLgcTofjZos j:t'x?sf] hf]xf] .
 e'O{+rfnf] kl5sf] ;Dks{ of]hgf .
 aRrfx? cWoogug]{ ljBfno;Fusf] ;dGjo .
 Kffl/jfl/s k"j{tof/L of]hgf .
 5/l5d]s:t/sf] k"j{tof/L of]hgf .
 cfjlwsk"jf{Eof; .
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
k9\g] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnosf] tYofÍ
cg';f/ xfn g]kfndf jflif{s sl/j kfFrnfv gofF
o'jf >dahf/df cfpF5g\ . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5,
xfd|f] cfjZostf / IfdtfaLrsf] ulx/f] vf8n .
oL ;a} JoltmnfO{ pko'Qm ;Lk tyf lzIff pknAw
u/fO{ ;Ddfghgs /f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{
jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . b]zsf]
;+ljwfgn] klg /f]huf/sf] clwsf/nfO{ pNn]v
u/]sf] 5 .
t/ :ki6 5, cfjZostf cg';f/sf], ;Lko'Qm tyf
u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] kx"Fr ;a} OR5's;Dd k'¥ofpg
xfdL w]/} k5fl8 5f}+ . b}lgs 8]9 xhf/ o'jfx¿
cbIf >dzlQmsf] ¿kdf ljb]z hfG5g\ / yf]/}
kfl/>ldsdf ufx|f] sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . otf,
:jb]zdf cfjZos bIf hgzlQm geP/ ljb]zaf6
NofOG5 . cj:yf s:tf] klg 5 eg] b]zsf]
k|fljlws lzIff sfo{qmdaf6 bLlIft JolQm cfˆgf]
;Lk cg';f/sf] sfd kfpFb}g eg] oxfF ePsf yf]/}
pBf]u Joj;fo cfˆgf cfjZostf cg';f/sf
;Lko'Qm bIf hgzlQm gkfP/ cfˆgf] Joj;fosf]
ljsf; tyf la:tf/ ug{ ;ls/x]sf x'Fb}gg\ .
k|Zg ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF w]/} 5g\ t/ Pp6f d"n
k|ZgrflxF o:tf] cj:yf lsg 5 t eGg] xf] .
 cfkm"n] hfg]sf s'/fsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ .
af9L klx/f] /f]syfdtyfckgfpg'k]{ ;fjwfgLx?
 3/ tyfljBfnoagfpg' cufl8
k|fs[ltshf]lvdsf] af/]df Ps rf]6L ;f]rf}F .
 klx/f] hfg] 7fpFdf j[Iff/f]kg u/f}F, 5]saf/
nufcf}F / kfgLlgsf;sf] nflus'nf] agfcf}F .
 gbLsf] lsgf/fdf 3/ tyfljBfnogagfp .
 af9Lsf] k|sf]kaf6aRgalnof] t6\aGwgsf]
Joj:yf u/f}F .
 aiff{ofdcufj} cfkm\gf jl/kl/sf af6f]3f6f]
tyfcfjthfjtx'g] 7fpFsf] dd{t ;Def/ u/f}F .
 cfkm\gf] ;d'bfo, ;d"x, l5d]sLtyfufFp 3/
glhssf] hf]lvdsf] klxrfg u/L hf]lvddf
k/]sf] jf kg{ ;Sg] JolQm ;d'bfonfO{ ;'/lIft
:yfgdf a:g jf ;g{ ;Nnfxlbg]u/f}F .
 afnaRrfx?nfO{ af9L klx/f] cfpg]
;dodfvf]nfdf v]Ng, 3fF; bfp/f ug{af6 /f]s
nufp .
r6\ofªaf6 aRrgs] nfluckgfpg' kg]{
;djwfgLx? M
 ljw'tLopks/0fx? grnfpg'xf]nf .
 ?vx? / cUnf 7fpFx?dfga:g'xf]nf .
 3/ / ljBfnox?dfclgjfo{ cly{ª ug'{xf]nf .
ljBfnodfljkb\ k"j{tof/Lsf ;Gb]zx?
 ljBfnoljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/f}=
 ljBfnoljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f u/f}+
 cfktsflng ;fxotf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf u/f}+
 ljBfnodf k|fylds pkrf/sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf]
Joj:yf u/f}+ .
;a} k|Zgx¿sf] Pp6f ;f]emf] pQ/
eg]sf] g]kfnsf] k|fljlws lzIffsf]
Tof] ¿kdf ljsf; ePs} 5}g,
cyjf egf}+ ul/Ps} 5}g, hlt
xfdL o;af6 ck]Iff u5f}{+ . s]xL
sfd kSs} klg ul/P t/ ls tL
;fx}| ;fgf] ¿kdf ul/P ls t
lbuf] ¿kdf ul/Pgg\ . egfOsf]
cy{ tL sfdx¿n] b"/ufdL tyf
k|efjsf/L c;/ b]vfpg ;s]gg\ .
;+;f/sf w]/} b]zdf /f]huf/, cfDbfgL, pTkfbg
j[l4, cflbdf ToxfFsf] k|fljlws lzIffn] :ki6
of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 eg] g]kfnn] o; If]qaf6
ck]lIft kmfObf lng ;s]sf] 5}g . k|Zg k]ml/ ToxL
xf], o:tf] cj:yf lsg 5 t <
oL ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] Pp6f ;f]emf] pQ/ eg]sf] g]kfnsf]
k|fljlws lzIffsf] Tof] ¿kdf ljsf; ePs} 5}g,
cyjf egf}+ ul/Ps} 5}g, hlt xfdL o;af6 ck]Iff
u5f}{+ . s]xL sfd kSs} klg ul/P t/ ls tL ;fx}|
;fgf] ¿kdf ul/P ls t lbuf] ¿kdf ul/Pgg\ .
egfOsf] cy{ tL sfdx¿n] b"/ufdL tyf k|efjsf/L
c;/ b]vfpg ;s]gg\ . kl/0ffd, g]kfnsf] k|fljlws
lzIff Pp6f lgs} ;fgf] / ck|efjsf/L If]qsf] ¿kdf
;Lldt /Xof] / clxn] klg To:t} 5 .
jf:tjdf eGg'kbf{ /fHon] o; If]qsf] ljsf;df
;fFRr} k|lta4tf slxNo} b]vfPg t/ b]vfP h:tf]
dfq u¥of] . b]zdf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; ug'{
eg]sf] lgs} 7"nf] nufgL ug'{ xf] . xfd|f] /fHo o;sf]
nflu tof/ ePg lsgeg] p;sf] b[li6df ;DejtM
of] lgs} dxËf] / cgfjZos nufgL lyof] . cfhsf]
dxËf] nufgL g} ef]lnsf] ljsf;sf] lbuf] k|ltkmn
lbg] cfwf/ xf] eGg] s'/f /fHon] a'‰g rfx]g .
/fHosf] o;vfnsf] a'emfOdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g
 ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL tflnd tyf
k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/f}+
 ljBfno xftfleq ;'/lIft :yfgsf] klxrfg ul/
/fvf}+ .
 ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf lgoldt cEof; -l8«n,
l;d'n];g_ ug]{ u/f}+ .
lzIff ;DaGwL ;Gb]z
 ljBfnosf x/]s ultljlwx?df cy{k"0f{
afn;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/fcf} .
 kf}li6stTjo'Qm vfgfsf] sf/0fn] afnjflnsfsf]
:jf:Yo tyf lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf
k|ToIf k|efj kg]{ ePsf]n] lgoldt ?kdf
afnjflnsfx?nfO{ 3/df g} ag]sf] kf]if0fo'Qm
vfg]s'/f vfhfsf] ?kdf k7fpg] u/f} .
 ljBfnodf eo/lxt, b08/lxt tyf afnd}qL
?kdf lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng
u/L afnjflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{ pknlAw a[l4 ug{
;xof]u u/f} .
 afnjflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{nfO{ lbuf], cy{k"0f{
tyf k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu ljBfnodf
cleefjsx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt
u/f} .
 ljBfnodf afnjflnsfx? leGg pd]/ ;d"x,
k[ys k[i7e"ld, km/s k"j{ 1fg tyf Ifdtfaf6
clek|]l/t eP/ cfpg] ePsf]n] pgLx?sf] efjgf,
OR5f / ?lrcg'?k lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk
;~rfng u/f} .
 u'0f:tl/o tyf afnd}qL jftfj/0fdf lzIf0f
l;sfO{ lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu
ax'sIff ax':t/ lzIf0f l;sfO{ -MGML_ nfO{
k|j4{g u/f} .
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
cfPsf] 5 eGg] :ki6 cfwf/ cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g .
g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf;sf] klxnf] zt{ g}
/fHosf] ;fFRr}sf] k|lta4tf / ;fFRr}sf] sfd xf] .
g]kfnsf] k|fljlws lzIffsf] csf]{ k|d'v sdhf]/L
eg]sf] o; If]qsf] cfˆg} g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] sdhf]/L
xf] . /fHosf] k|lta4tf :ki6 gb]lvPsf] cj:yfdf
o; If]qdf nufgL tyf ljsf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg]
sfd o; If]qsf] g]t[Tjn] ug{ ;s]g . /fHon] nufgL
a9fPg tyf of] ePg / Tof] ePgsf] u'gf;f]d}
;Lldt /Xof] o; If]qsf] g]t[Tj . o; If]qsf] cfˆg}
;an g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] alnof] ljsf;sf] cfwf/df
dfq g]kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] lbuf] / ;sf/fTds
ljsf;sf] s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 . alnof] cg';Gwfg
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, ;Ifd ;"rgf k|0ffnL, tyf bIf
hgzlQm ljsf; k|0ffnLsf] pkl:ylt ;an g]t[Tj
Ifdtfsf nflu cfwf/e"t tTjx¿ x'g\ .
pNn]v ug}{kg]{ csf]{ Pp6f s'/f g]kfnsf] k|fljlws
lzIffsf] u}x|–:yfgLo cfwf/ xf] . cyf{t\, g]kfnL
k|fljlws lzIffn] :yfgLo tyf k/Dk/fut ;Lk /
;Lk l;sfOsf k/Dk/fut tl/sfx¿af6 klg o;
If]qsf] /fd|f] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{
cfTd;ft ug}{ rfx]g . ;Lk cfk}m+ tyf ;Lk l;sfpg]
tl/sfx¿ cfw'lgs dfq} x'g' k5{ eGg] unt
dfGotfaf6 u|l;t /Xof] g]kfnsf] k|fljlws lzIff .
;dosf] cfjZostfcg';f/ xfdLn] k|of]u ug]{ w]/}
;Lk cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm 5g\ / o;}n] o:tf ;Lk
l;sfOsf nflu cfw'lgs tl/sfx¿ g} ckgfOg' k5{
eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ljjfb 5}g . t/ xfd|f k/Dk/fut
;Lk / ;Lk l;sfOsf k/Dk/fut tl/sfx¿ klg
xfd|f] k|fljlws lzIffsf] alnof] cfwf/ x'g ;S5
dfq xf]Og, x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] a'em]gf}+ . xfd|f
k/Dk/fut ;Lk eg]sf xfd|f klxrfg x'g\, xfd|f
1fg–;Dkbf x'g\ / logsf] k|a4{g g]kfndf k|fljlws
lzIff ljsf;sf] Pp6f k|d'v cfwf/ x'g' k5{ eGg]
s'/f xfdLn] la;{g} x'Fb}g .
-n]vs, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm
Ph's]zg, 8]Knf]kd]G6 :6l8hsf l8g x'g'x'G5 ._
 ljBfnodf s;/L u'0f:tl/o l;sfO jftfj/0f
lgdf{0f u/fpg ;lsG5 < s;/L afnjflnsfsf]
l;sfO pknlAw a9fpg ;lsG5 < eGg] af/]df
5nkmn u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f u/f}+ / lhDd]jf/L
afF8kmfF8 u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u u/f} .
 z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? lgdf{0f / k|of]u u/L lzIf0f
l;sfO ug]{ u/f} ;fy} afnljsf; s]Gb| tyf
ljBfnodf :yflgo ;fdfu|Lsf] lgdf{0f tyf
k|of]udf hf]8 lbcf} .
 cleefjsx?/ 3/sf lzIfs x'g\ To;}n] 3/df
cfˆgf afa'gfgLsf] l;sfOdf d4t u/f} .
 afnjflnsfdf ul/Psf] vr{, vr{ geO{ nufgL xf],
afnjflnsfdf nufgL u/f}+ / cGt/ k':tf ul/aL
x:tfGt/0fnfO{ sd u/f} .
gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnåf/f ;~rflnt
/]l8of] /f]zL !)!=^ d]ufxh{ ;'Gg ge'Ng'xf]nf .
 , ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if !#
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ

cfOP;P sfo{qmdn] kf7\oqmdsf] p2]Zo k"/f u5{

la|l6; sfplG;nn] nfdf] ;dob]lv …sg]lS6Ë
Snf; ?dÚ kl/of]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 . of] s:tf]
vfnsf] sfo{qmd xf] <
la|l6z sfplG;nåf/f sfof{Gjog ul/Psf]
tyf 8LPkmcfO8Lsf] ljQLo ;xsfo{ /x]sf]
sg]lS6ª Snf;¿d kl/of]hgf aflnaflnsfx?nfO{
ljZjJofkLs/0f cy{tGqdf 1fg tyf ;Lksf]
ljsf; ug{ / afFRg' tyf sfd ug'{sf] d"No
l;sfpg d2t ug{ l8hfOg ul/Psf] xf] /
o;n] :yfgLo tyf ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;sf/fTds
of]ubfg k'¥ofpF5 . clxn];Dd ;~rflnt of]
sfo{qmdn] ljZje/ $% xhf/ lzIfs / !@ xhf/
:s"n g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . h;n]
pgLx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ k|d'v
;Lkx? PsLs[t ug{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .
sg]lS6ª Snf;¿dn] a]nfot / g]kfn b'a} d'n'ssf
b]xfosf k|d'v If]qdf lzIf0f ;'wf/ ug]{ nIo
/fv]sf] 5 M
– lzIfs tyf ljBfno g]t[Tjsf] Joj;flos
ljsf;,
– a]nfot / g]kfnsf ljBfnox?aLr lbuf]
;fem]bf/L,
– gLlt lgdf{tfx?sf nflu Joj;flos ;+jfb
cj;/,
– ljZjJofkLs/0f ePsf] cy{tGqdf afFRg / sfd
ug{ ;Sg] 1fg Pj+ ;Lkn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{
;';lHht ug{ ;kmn ljBfnox?nfO{ cjf8{ k|bfg
ug]{ .
– afnaflnsfsf] ;d'Ggt l;sfO pknlAw k|bfgdf
lzIfsx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ pRr u'0f:t/Lo
;|f]t;fdu|Ldf cgnfOg kx'Fr .
;fy}, ;/sf/n] agfPsf] kf7\oqmdsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{
lzIfs / k|cnfO{ tflnd lbg]bl] v lnP/ ljBfyL{sf]
l;h{gfTds, ;dfnf]rgfTds lrGtg tyf k|ljlw
;fIf/tf h:tf ;Lkx? ljsf; ug{sf nflu oxL
kl/of]hgfcGtu{t OG6/g];gn :s"n cjf8{ -cfOP;P_
h:tf] sfo{qmd klg ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 .
sg]lS6ª Snf; ?d slt ljBfno;Dd k'Ug
;s]sf] 5 <
kf]xf]/ ;fn;Dd ^ j6f lhNnfdf sfd u¥of}+ . nueu
!# ;o lzIfsnfO{ tflnd lbof}+ . cfOP;P sfo{qmd
;~rfng ePsf;lxt @# j6f lhNnfsf ^ ;o %)
ljBfnodf sfd u¥of}+ . clxn] kl/of]hgf rf}yf]
n clzd v/]n
x]8 ckm :s"n
la|l6; sfplG;n
r/0fdf 5 .
;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ s:tf] 5 <
xfdLn] 5'§} geO{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ sfd u¥of}+ .
lzIfs tflndsf nflu ;DalGwt z}lIfs hgzlQm
ljsf; s]Gb| -Pgl;Ol8_;Fu sfd u¥of}+ . lzIfs
tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; nflu cfOP;Psf lglDt ;fljs
lzIff ljefu;Fu klg sfd u¥of}+ . To:t}, kf7\oqmd
Doflkªdf kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|;Fu sfd u¥of}+ .
o;df k|fylds txsf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;Lk;Fu Doflkª
ul/of] . kf7\oqmddf t 5 t/ s;/L l;sfpg] <
k7gkf7gdf s:tf lqmofsnfk / n];g agfof}+ eg]
k|efjsf/L x'G5 t eGg] xf] . oxL dd{ / xfd|f]
/rgfTds ;'emfan] ;/sf/sf] PsLs[t kf7\oqmd
k|f?knfO{ ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 eGg ;S5f}+ .
oxfFn] cfOP;P ;+a4 ljBfnosf] z'?d} k|;Ë
p7fpg'ePsf] lyof], o;af/] atfOlbgf];\ g .
OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{ ;xeflutf hgfpg]
:s"nx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] Ps jflif{s cjf8{
xf] . x/]s jif{ o; cjf8{df ;xefuL x'g OR5's
:s"nx?af6 cfj]bgsf] cfXjfg ul/G5 / pgLx?sf]
cfj]bgsf] cfwf/df :s"nx?sf] 5gf}6 ul/G5 . tL
:s"nx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o sfo{sf] clen]v /fVg Pj+
d"Nof+sg ug{ / o;nfO{ pgLx?sf] kf7\oqmddf
;dfj]z ug{ la|l6z sfplG;nn] o; OG6/g]zgn
:s"n cjf8{nfO{ ljBfnox?sf] nflu Ps
k|df0fLs/0f 9fFrfsf] (Accreditation framework)
?kdf k|:tfj ub{5 .
OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{n] Ps dfb08÷a]Grdfs{sf]
?kdf sfo{ u5{ h;n] :s"nx?sf] b]xfosf s'/fx?df
pTs[i6:t/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 M
– afnaflnsfx?df ljZj gful/s efjgfsf] ljsf;
ug]{ .
– lzIf0f / l;sfOnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] .
ljBfno ljsf;sf] nflu o; OG6/g]zgn :s"n
cjf8{sf] kx'Fr÷;Dks{ ;du| ?kdf x'g]5 /
kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t k|f]h]S6 sfo{ tl/sf cg's/0f
u/L ljBfyL{x?dfem o;sf] k|of]u ug{ lzIfsx?nfO{
k|f]T;flxt ub{5 . of] d]xgtk"0f{ / k|df0fdf cfwfl/t
k|lqmof xf] . o;n] g]t[TjnfO{ ;d"x lgdf{0f, gjLg
k|:t'lt / k|f]h]S6 Joj:yfkgdf k|f]T;flxt ub{5 .
OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{df ;fdu|L 5gf}6sf] :tGqtf
x'G5 / ljBfnonfO{ cfkm\gf] kf7\oqmddf g} o;nfO{
;fd]n ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/G5 . OG6/g]zgn :s"n
cjf8{n] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw / lzIf0f ljlwdf
;'/lIft / Jojl:yt tl/sfn] gofF ;Lksf] cEof;
ug]{ ;Gbe{ pknAw u/fpF5 . la|lkmª, sfof{zfnf,
cgnfOg ;d'bfo / cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf x'g] ;xeflutfn]
b]ze/sf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf :s"nx?nfO{ Ps;fy
pEofpF5 h;n] ljrf/x?sf] j[xt cfbfgk|bfgnfO{
k|f]T;flxt u5{ / z}lIfs k]zfsdL{x?sf] ;lqmo
;d'bfosf] l;h{gf u5{ .
d"Nof°gsf nflu la|l6z sfplG;n, ;fljs lzIff
ljefu / kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|ltlglwx?sf]
Pp6f 6Ld agfOPsf] 5 . ;xefuL :s"nx?n] k]z
u/]sf clen]v jf k|df0fx?sf] ljj/0f d"Nof+sg ul/G5,
sfo{sf] ;Totf / afnaflnsfx?df l;sfO pknlAw
x]g{ ljBfno e|d0f ul/G5 . k]z ul/Psf k|df0f
/ ljBfno e|d0fsf] ;dodf b]lvPsf pknlAwx?sf]
cfwf/df tL ljBnox?nfO{ cjf8{ k|bfg ul/G5 .
ljBfnox? s;/L 5gf]6 x'G5g\ <
klxnf t la|l6; sfplG;nn] jif]{gL PS;k|];g ckm
OG6«]:6sf] ;"rgf lgsfN5 . 5gf]6sf nflu Od]ndfkm{t\
ljBfnon] cfj]bg lbg' k5{ . cfOP;Pdf cfa4 x'g
ljBfnox?n] w]/} 7"nf] k|lta4tf hgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
of] Tolt ;lhnf] eg] 5}g . cfOP;Pdf cfa4
x'g rfxg] ljBfnox?nfO{ la|l6; sfplG;nn] lbg]
cf]l/oG6];gdf af]nfOG5 . ToxfF tL ljBfnox?n] *
j6f k|f]h]S6sf] sfo{of]hgf agfP/ a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .
To;}sf cfwf/df ljBfno 5gf]6 x'g] u5{g\ .
cfOP;Psf] pknlAwrflxF s] xf] t <
ljBfnox? klxn] t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kf7\oqmdsf]
p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ a9LeGbf a9L ;lqmo x'g} k5{ .
bf];f| ,] of] cfOP;PcGtu{tsf ljBfnox?sf lzIfs–
ljBfyL{ b'a} cAan ?kdf k|:t't x'G5g\ . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{
kIf eg]sf] ljBfnox?n] cfOP;Psf] cGt/f{li6«:t/df
…sfO6 dfs{Úsf] k|df0fkq kfpF5g\ . ljBfnox?nfO{
/fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o g]6jls{ªsf] df}sf ldN5 . To:t},
lzIff dGqfnon] klg cAan ljBfnosf] klxrfg
lbG5 . lzIfsx?n] 6«lkm cjf8{ klg kfpF5g\ . ;Fu;Fu}
/fli6«o cfd;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 ljBfno, lzIfs /
ljBfyL{n] klAnl;l6 x'g] df}sf ;d]t x'G5 .
cfOP;Pdf cfa4 ePkl5 ljBfnodf kg]{ k|efjsf]
ljZn]if0f ug{'ePsf] 5 <
vf;df lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;"Id k|sf/n] ;3fpm k'U5 .
cfOP;P ljBfnox?df xfdL jif{df b'Ok{ 6s e|d0f
u5f}+{ . ToxfF ljBfyL{ lgs} ltI0f kfPsf 5f}+ . jf:tjdf,
of] ljBfnodf sfo{qmd z'? x'ge' Gbf cl3 / kl5sf]
cj:yfdf km/s kfOof] . To:t}, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o
ljBfnoaLr ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/L x'g] u5{ . Psvfnsf]
…lqmol6e cj;/Ú l;h{gf x'G5 . jf:tjdf, ljBfyL{sf]
leqLtx;Dd} cfOP;Pn] sfd u5{ . cfOP;P;+a4
ljBfnox?df k|To]s lqmofsnfkx?sf d"NofÍgsf
;fy} k|efj yfxf kfpg Pp6f …Sjfln6]l6e l/;r{Ú g}
ug'k{ g]{ h?/L b]V5' d .
k|f]h]S6 k"/f ePsf ljBfnox?sf lzIfs–ljBfyL{n]
eljiodf s:tf] cj;/ kfpg ;S5g\ <
pxfFx? …la|l6; sfplG;nsf] :s"n PDaf:8/Ú aGg
;Sg'x'G5 . …;f]l;on PS;g O:o'Údf sfd ug{
;Sg'x'G5 . la|l6; sfplG;nn] ;fd'bfox?;Fu
cfOP;P ljBfnodWo] @)–#) j6f :s"nx?nfO{ @
;o kfp08sf] cg'bfg klg lbg] u5{ . o;afx]s
ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o :s"nx?sf lzIfs / k|c;Fu
;xsfo{ ug]{ / z}lIfs cEof; cfbfgk|bfg ug]{
cj;/ ldNb5 .
…sg]lS6ª Snf;Ú ?dd} s'/f u/f}+, casf] of]hgf
sfo{qmd s] 5g\ <
klxnf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbFbf Pp6f :s"naf6
!÷@ hgf lzIfsnfO{ dfq cj;/ lbOGYof] . carflxF
Sn:6/df sfd ug]{5f}+ . :s"nsf ;a} lzIfsnfO{
tflnd lbg] of]hgf 5 . o;n] u'0f:t/df 7"nf]
;xof]u k'Ug]5 . /, tflndaf6 gd"gfsf ?kdf
lzIfsx?n] ljBfnonfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

Connecting Classrooms is a
global education programme
delivered by British Council
in partnership with the
Department for International
Development (DFID). The
programme aims to help
young people develop the
knowledge, skills and values
to live and work in a globalised
economy. It trains teachers
and school leaders to use
new interactive approaches
and techniques in their
teaching to ensure that young
people are equipped with the
essential core skills that are
needed in the 21st century.
More than five million
pupils worldwide benefited
Connecting Classrooms
dimension. All the projects
are required to demonstrate
evident learning outcomes.
The programme stresses on
student centred collaborative
learning and schools are
required to engage at least
80% of their students in the
projects and cover 80% of
from this global education international learning into international learning in the the subjects taught in their
programme connecting the curriculum. Working curriculum. It also provides schools. The programme
UK classrooms to over 30 towards it gives pupils and a motivational framework runs for a period equivalent
countries around the world. teachers a new perspective for teachers to develop to one academic year.
on the world, and the skills themselves professionally,
International School Award The programme is open to all
to work in a global economy. adding an international schools in Nepal nationwide.
The British Council It prepares young people for dimension to their skills.
Contact connecting.
International School Award life in a global society by classrooms@britishcouncil.
is a whole school quality increasing their understanding Through the programme
schools work on 8 compulsory org.np or call 4237700, for
mark/award and it supports of other countries and enrolling your school in the
schools in embedding cultures and embedding curriculum based projects
incorporating an international International School Award.
!$ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday

;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/
#( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf
%@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] z'esfdgf Û
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh
lgdf{0fsf] sfo{lbzfdf /fi6« cufl8 al9/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;dfhjfb
pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\
lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/ cfbz{ jfSosf ;fy ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxt
/fli6«o cleofgsf ?kdf xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff
lbj; tyf %@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; dgfpFb}5f}+ . o;
cj;/df efb| @# ut] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt pkl:ylt / ;DdfggLo
k|wfgdGqLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf >[+vnfa4 sfo{j|mdx? cfof]hgf
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . :yfgLo tyf k|b]z
;/sf/x?n] klg o; lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ljleGg sfo{j|mdx?
ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cleofg ;d[4
g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLnfO{ ;kmn kfg]{ Ps ;zQm dfWod klg
lzIff g} xf] . o; cleofgs} cª\usf?kdf lzIff lj1fg tyf
k|ljlw dGqfnon] ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg b'O{ r/0fdf ;~rflnt
u/L ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj af]w u/fpFb} pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf ljBfno
aflx/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5, ;fy}
ljBfno l6sfpg] r'gf}tLtkm{ klg dGqfno ;r]t /x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df
/fi6«sf] lzIff ljsf;sf] cleofgdf ;x|fgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ JolQm
/ ;+:yfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ yk pTk|]l/t ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
k|rng adf]lhd o; jif{ sIff !) tkm{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?
qmdzM lztnfb]jL ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfno -sf:sL_,
lqkB ljBf>d dfWolds ljBfno -nlntk'/_, sflnsf dfWolds
ljBfno -a'6jn_, ;+:yfut ljBfnox? db/Nof08 dfWolds
ljBfno -kf]v/f_, h]D; dfWolds ljBfno -nlntk'/_, 1fg
lgs]tg dfWolds ljBfno -sf7df8f}+_, sIff !@ tkm{ ;fd'bflos
ljBfnox? cd/l;+x dfWolds ljBfno-kf]v/f_, ljZj lgs]tg
dfWolds ljBfno -sf7df8f}+_, ah|jf/fxL dfWolds ljBfno
-nlntk'/_, ;+:yfut ljBfnox? P;=cf]=P;=xd{g dfOg/ dfWolds
ljBfno -eQmk'/_, Pe/]i6 OËln; af]l8{Ë dfWolds ljBfno
-df]/Ë_,g]zgn ;]s]08/L :s'n -nlntk'/_ qmdzM k|yd, låtLo /
t[tLo 3f]lift u/L k'/:s[t ul/g] ePsf] 5 . alx/f afnaflnsfsf]
nflu lzIffdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/] jfkt s]Gb|Lo
alx/f ljBfno -sf7df8f}_nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] ePsf] 5 . SofDk;
tkm{ k[YjL gf/fo0f SofDk; -kf]v/f, cf+lus tkm{_, n'lDjgL jfl0fHo
SofDk; -?kGb]xL, ;fd'bflos SofDk; tkm{_ / dgdf]xg OlG:6Ro'6
ckm x]Ny ;fOG; -sf7df8f+}, lghL SofDk; tkm{_ pTs[[i6 SofDk;
3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo 3f]lift
ePsf 5g\ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\af6
5gf}6 eO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] cfwf/df nxfg k|fljlws lzIffno
-l;/xf, cf+lus lzIffno tkm{ _, kb\df]bo dfWolds ljBfno
-bfË, ;fd'bflos ljBfno tkm{_, dgdf]xg kf]ln6]lSgs OlG:6Ro"6-
df]/Ë, ;fem]bf/L tkm{_, g]zgn Xo'dg l/;f];{ 8]enkd]G6 Ps]8]dL
-wg'iff, lghL tkm{_ k'/:s[t x'g] 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfn lJfBfe'if0f s
-lk=Pr=8L=_ @#! hgf, g]kfn ljBfe'if0f v -:gftsf]Q/_ !!* hgf,
g]kfn ljBfe'if0f u -:gfts_ !& hgf, g]kfn 5fqf ljBfkbs @)
hgf u/L s'n #*^ hgfnfO{ lje'lift ul/g] ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L
pTs[i6 sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf !#
hgf k|wfgfWofksx?nfO{ klg ;Ddflgt ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf %@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf]
cj;/df d lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 s]xL
k|fyldstf ;fj{hlgs ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' .
!_ ;fj{hlgs lzIffsf] ?kfGt/0f M ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6
k|bfg ul/g] lzIffk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; sdhf]/ b]lvPsf]
ljBdfg cj:yfdf o;sf] nflu ?kfGt/0fsf] vfsf
Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs
u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z /
:yfgLo txsf ;xsfo{df ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfno txsf]
;fj{hlgs lzIffk|ltsf] hgljZjf;nfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug'{ xfd|f]
k|fyldstfsf] ljifoleq kb{5 .
@_ jftfj/0fd}qL xl/t z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0f M o; jif{sf]
lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df xfdL ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{
jftfj/0fd}qL agfpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g cfu|x ul//x]sf
5f}+ . ljBfno tyf SofDk;df j[Iff/f]k0f, km"naf/L lgdf{0f,
;/;kmfO{, x/Lt Osf] Sna u7g h:tf sfo{x? ;~rfng
u/]/ ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ x/Lt ;+:yfsf] ?kdf
ljsf; ul/g] 5 .
#_ u'0f:t/Lo k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] la:tf/ M
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] la:tf/,
lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/, ;fj{hlgs kf]ln6]lSgsx?sf] lgdf{0f
ub}{ k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/sf] lzIff lj:tf/ ug{
xfdL uO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;du| lzIff k|0ffnLdf hLjgf]kof]uL
;Lksf] PsLs/0fdfkm{t ;Lko'St hgzlQm ljsf;df s]lGb|t
ul/g]5 .
$_ ;fIf/ g]kfn jif{ M cfufdL @)&^ ;fnnfO{ æ;fIf/ g]kfn
jif{Æ sf ?kdf dgfpg dGqfnon] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
xfn;Dd $& lhNnf ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL
#) lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u/L l;ª\uf] d'n'snfO{ g}
;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu ;fIf/ g]kfn jif{n] d2t ug]{5
eGg] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . 3/w'/L ;e]{If0f u/L :yfgLo
;/sf/n] tYox? ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 . o; cleofgdf ;Dk"0f{
;/f]sf/jfnf Pjd\ kqsf/ ldqx?nfO{ cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6
of]ubfg ug{ ;d]t cfx\jfg ub{5' .
%_ 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfh lgdf{0fsf s]lGb|t pRr lzIff M pRr
lzIffnfO{ cg';Gwfg, gjk|jt{g tyf vf]hdf cfwfl/t agfO{
jf:tjd} 1fg pTkfbgsf] ;|f]tsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ .
o;sf nflu ;a} ljZjljBfnox?n] cfˆgf ;+:yfx?dfkm{t\
1fgsf] pTkfbg ub}{ 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfh lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg
ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] cj;/df ;a} pRr lzIffk|bfosx?nfO{
d o;tkm{ uDeL/ eP/ nfUg cg'/f]w ub{5' .
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno xfn z}lIfs k'g;{+/rgfsf
;fy} lzIffsf] ljsf; dfkm{t ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8
a9]sf] 5 . To;} qmddf ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t nf]stflGqs
Pjd\ ;dfj]zL ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3, k|b]z
/ :yfgLo tx ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6\g]u/L lzIffsf] efjL gLlt, /0fgLlt
/ ;+/rgf ;lxtsf] dfu{bz{g g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf l;kmfl/z ug{
pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u u7g ePsf] 5 . cfof]un]
cfˆgf] sfo{nfO{ l;3|tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] s'/f oxfFx?nfO{
;j{ljlbt} 5 . o; l;nl;nfdf dGqfno cfof]uåf/f dfu eP
adf]lhdsf ljifo If]qx?df cfwfl/t /x]/ cfˆgf] ;'emfax? k|bfg
u/L /fi6«sf] lzIff ljsf;df ;xefuL eOlbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .
cGTodf, lzIff lbj; lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] dfq
geO{ of] Ps /fli6«o cleofg tyf lbj; ePsfn] hg:t/df
ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfpg o; dGqfno ;a} k|b]z ;/sf/ /
:yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x, ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?÷lzIf0f ;+:yfx?nfO{
lgb]{zg;lxt cGo ;fdflhs tyf lzIff;Da4 ;+3–;+:yf tyf cfd
gful/snfO{ xflb{s cfx\jfg ub{5' .

lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n
dGqL
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno

æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/

bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
;g\ !((^ hgj/L ! b]lv lzIff dGqfno -tTsflng lzIff ;+:s[lt tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno_ dfkm{t vfBfGg
cefju|:t ePsf lhNnfx¿sf lzIffdf kx'Fr sd ePsf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿df ;~rflnt k"j{ k|f= lj= / k|fylds
ljBfnox¿df kl/of]hgfsf ?kdf sfo{s|d ;~rfng ePsf]df xfn of] sfo{s|d vfBfGg cefj / lzIffsf] kx'Fr
clt Go"g b]lvPsf lhNnfx¿sf jfnjflnsfx¿nfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] kxF'rdf clea[l4 ug]{ tyf ljBfyL{x¿sf]
kf]if0f / :jf:Yo l:Yfltdf ;'wf/ ug]{ eGg] lb3{sfnLg pb\b]Zo lnO{ b'u{d If]qsf !! lhNnfx¿sf 5gf]6df k/]sf
@&@ uf=lj=;=x¿ df ;~rflnt !^#% cf]6f k|f=lj=x¿ / !!@# jfn ljsf; s]Gb|df cWoog/t jfnjflnsfx¿
;d]t u/L k|lt jif{ @&)))) jfnjflnsfx¿sf nflu ds} / e6df; ldl>t lk7f] $*^) d]=6g, %$) d]=6g=
jg:klt t]n / %$) d]=6g=lrgL ;d]t u/L hDdf %($) d]=6g= vfB j:t' k|lt lbg k|lt ljBfyL{ !!) u|fdsf]
-#() Sofnf]/L_ lbjf vfhf -xn'jf_ ljBfnodf g} tof/ u/L v'jfpg] Joj:yf u/L ;g\ @)!& l8;]Dj/ ;Ddsf
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / WFP ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ ;~rfng /x]sf]df z}lIfs ;q @)&# b]lv ;f]xL uf=lj=;= cGt/ut
cfwf/e"t txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ o; sfo{qmddf ;d]6L lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf]df, cf=j=@)&$÷)&%
sf] kf}if dlxgf b]vL sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf pNn]lvt lhNnf cGt/ut sf &* :yflgo lgsfosf @)#! cfwf/e"t
ljBfnodf cWoog/t @#^))) jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu rfdn #&&^=)) d]=6=, bfn ($$=)) d]=6=, t]n $&@=)) d]=6=
/ g'g ($=)) d]=6= u/L s"n %@*^=$)) d]=6= vfBfGg k|lt lbg k|lt ljBfyL{ !!@ u|fdsf] kf]if0f o'St lbjf vfhf
-hfpnf]÷lvr8L÷bfneft_ ljBfnodf g} agfO{ vfO/x]5g .
xfn of] sfo{qmd k|b]z g+= % df ?s'd k"a{ , k|b]z g+= ^ df b}n]v, hfh/sf]6 / ?s'd klZrd / k|b]z g+= & df
88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L, c5fd, afh'/f, a}t8L, aemfË tyf bfr'{nf ul/ !! lhNnfsf &* :yflgo lgsfo cGt/utsf *&
ljt/0f s]Gb| -;xfos uf]bfd_ / !* d'Vo uf]bfdjf6 vfBfGg ljt/0f Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
ct M ef}uf]lns las6tf, vfBfGg cefa, lzIffsf] kx'Frdf clt Go"g b]lvPsf lhNnfx?sf ;fd'bfosf
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfwf/e't lzIffsf] kx'Fr clejl[4 ug]{ tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] kf]if0f / :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/
Nofpg] pb]Zosf nflu eO{/x]sf] o; lbjf vfhf sfo{qmdsf] k|efasf/L sfof{Gjogsf]] nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf]
;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5f}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljwL dGqfno
lzIffsf] nflu vfB sfo{qmd kl/of]hgf
gS;fn, sf7df8f}+ .
 , ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday
cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if !%
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf %@ cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ ;fIf/tf lbj; @)&% sf] cfbz{ jfSo
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf
ljZj ;fIf/tf lbj; @)!* hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
…;fIf/tf tyf ;Lk ljsf;Ú
s'g} klg d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;df lzIff If]qsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . olx tYonfO{
dWogh/ ub{} o"gfO{6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfnåf/f ;g\ !(%& df uf]/vf lhNnfsf] cfFk kLkn eGg]
7fpFdf z'? ul/Psf] lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|af6 ljhf/f]kg ePsf] lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd cfhsf]
ldlt;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnsf] lzIff ljsf;df 7"n} km8\sf] df/]sf] k|ltt x'G5 . To; nut}
lzIffsf ljleGg If]qdf o"=Pd=Pg= ;+nUg /lx/x\of] h:t}M
cgf}krfl/s lzIff -hfh/sf]6, b}n]v kl/of]hgf_, k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIff -a'6jn
k|fljlws OlG:6Ro'6, s0ff{nL k|fljlws lzIffno_, cf}krfl/s lzIff -dx]Gb| ejg sGof
ljBfno, sf7df8f}F, cd/Hof]lt ljBfno, uf]/vf, u08sL cfj;Lo ljBfno, kf]v/f_
xfn o"=Pd=Pg= n] !@ j6f lhNnfx?sf ljleGg ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu
cf;dfg g]kfn] cfˆgf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} lk5l8Psf tyf ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?sf] z}lIfs
:yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / ljBfnox?;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{ ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;} s|dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} k|b]z @ sf] ;/sf/sf]
lzIffsf kl/of]hgfx? ljljw ePklg d'VotM tnsf ^ j6f ljifoj:t'x?df s]lGb|t 5g\ M 3f]if0ff æa]6L arfp a]6L k9fpÆnfO{ 6]jf k'/\ofpgsf nflu cf;dfg g]kfn k|lta¢ /x]sf] 5 h;sf]
!= afn d}qL lzIf0f l;sfO @= ax'efifL lzIff kmn:j?k o;n] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf aflnsfx?sf] z}lIfs l:ylt ;'wf/sf lglDt sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng
ul//x]sf] 5 .
#= ;dfj]zL lzIff $= Joj;flos lzIff
%= afn clwsf/ ^= ljBfno ;'zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg cf;dfg g]kfnn] c:6]l« nog PDa];L / :6«L6 rfON8 g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfˆgf] sG;f]l{ 6od kf6{g/
;fx; g]kfn / hjf; g]kfn;+usf] ;xsfo{df k|bz ] b'Os{ f % lhNnfx? M wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, l;/xf, ;Kt/L
o; ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] cj;/df 8f]6L d'u' / gjnk'/ lhNnfsf ufpF kflnsf / / ;'g;/Ldf !) b]lv !( jif{sf ljBfnoeGbf aflx/ /x]sf #,))) d';x/ ;d'bfosf aflnsfx?nfO{
ljBfnox?;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldfx'g uP/x]sf] cGt/ljBfno xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf, efif0f nlIft u/L ;fIf/tf sfo{sd| ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn cf}/xLsf ljleGg ^ j6f :yfgx?df ;fIf/tfsf
k|ltof]lutf, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cflb df o"=Pd=Pg ;+nUg x'g]5 . sIffx?af6 !#$ aflnsfx? nfeflGjt eO{/x]sf 5g . ( dlxg] ;fIf/tf sIff kZrft tL aflnsfx?nfO{
!% dlxg] nfO{km :sLn / ^ dlxgf hLljsf]kfh{g;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 .
o;}u/L cf;dfg g]kfnn] o'Pg j'dgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;nf{xL / /f}]tx6df !^ b]lv @$ jif{sf
åGå k|efljt tyf lk5l8Psf kl/jf/x?sf ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf lszf]/L aflnsf / o'jf dlxnfx?sf]
nflu Joj;flos tyf pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd cGt{ut @)!& sf] h'gb]lv xfn;Dd !,)%# hgf
nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .

cf;dfg g]kfn
dxfnIdL:yfg, nlntk'/, kmf]g M )!–%!&!^$(
Od]n M aasaman@gmail.com, aasaman@wlink.com.np
www.aasamannepal.org.np

æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ g]kfn
Help Co.De. Nepal
wDj/fxL, $

;If]k ljj/0f
o; ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ g]kfn (Help Co.De.Nepal)
lj=;+= @)!^ km]a|j/L df sf7df8f} lhNnfdf btf{ eO{ . @)!^ b]lv g}
sf7df8f}, lrtjg / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf -;DjlGwt lhNnfdf ;dGjo
u/L zfvf sfof{no la:tf/ u/L_ lzIff If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf]
d'gfkmf/lxt u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . o;n] #& ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df
“On behalf of Rural Education and Environment
sfd ub{} cfO/x]sf]df xfn #@ ljBfnox?df sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . Development Center (REED- Nepal) ,which started its
journey in 1997 with Sir Edmund Hillary’s foundation
with an aim to improve the Quality of Education in
sfo{qmdx? Himalaya region of Nepal as a not for profit organization
with its commitment to improve the lives of children
!= kf]zfs ;xof]u sfo{qmd, through Teacher Training Quality Education Program
@= 5fqj[lQ ;xof]u sfo{qmd, (TTQEP), I would like to extend my warm welcome
and best wishes to all the children who have got the
#= z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f sfo{qmd, access of education ,and recently enrolled in schools on
$= :6];g/L ljt/0f sfo{qmd this auspicious occasion : International Literacy Day
and National Education Day,2018.It is indeed a real
%= ljBfno÷ ;|f]ts]Gb| ef}lts ÷dd{t sfo{qmd, pleasure for me to convey this message of solidarity
Bhim Bahadur Bogati for enlightening the lives of our nation’s future pillars.
^= ljleGg k|sf/sf tflndx? -lzIfs, cleefjs, lj=Jo=;=, afnSnj_, Chairperson
This day has many meanings: a cause for
&= lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd, REED Nepal. celebration, a reason to pause and re-evaluate or
reflect back into our past initiatives to step forward
and materialize the SDG 4 in the plethora of federal Nepal. Right to value based
lgj]bs Education will be achieved only by our collective efforts. Our step by step shared
e/t k|;fb kf7s responsibilities will strengthen our competencies to fight against extreme poverty
of our nation via sustainable Quality Education and learning opportunities for
sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs all young children to achieve literacy and numeracy in an integrated way.”
Help Co.De.Nepal Long live the International Literacy Day and National Education Day,2018!!
!^ cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf tyf
/fli6«o lzIff lbj; ljz]if
, ebf} @%, ;f]daf/, @)&%
10 September 2018, Monday

æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ ;xsfo{ / P]Soa4tfsf nflu clkn
æ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/, bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ
bIf hgzlQm ljsf; Pjd\ lbuf] z}lIfs k"jf{wf/Æ eGg] cfbz{ jfSosf ;fy dgfpg nfluPsf] #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;
@)&% sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs, z}lIfs cleofGtf, ;/sf/L÷u}/;/sf/L lgsfo,
lzIff k|]dL tyf ;du| z'elrGtsx¿df xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] lzIffnfO{ df}lns clwsf/sf ¿kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . /fHon] cfwf/e"t
tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ tyf dfWoflds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
n cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Ldf ePsf] ckfËtf gn'sfcf}+ . gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff dft[efiffdf lng kfpg] clwsf/ klg k|bQ u/]sf] 5 . dfWoflds
tx;Ddsf] lzIff kl/rfng / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL clwsf/ x/]s :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]
ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno egf{ u/L 5 . ;+ljwfg tyf ;+zf]lwt lzIff lgodfjnLn] k|bfg u/]sf z}lIfs kl/jt{gx¿ sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf
5g\ . gful/ssf] r]tgf:t/ lj:tf/} j[l4 xF'b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} cj;/x¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
;dfj]zL lzIffsf] k|a4{gdf h'6f}+ . ub}{ z}lIfs pGgogsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g xfdL ;a}n] xft]dfnf] ug{ h¿/L 5, ta dfq ljBfyL{sf]
l;sfO{df ;'wf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .
n n}lËs ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ Wofg lbO{ aflnsf u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]Zfgn g]kfnn] ;g\ @))@ b]lv g]kfnsf ljleGg @) j6f lhNnfx¿df :yfgLo ;fem]bf/
;+:yfx¿dfkm{t lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf, cfocfh{g, afn ;+/If0f, k}/jL / ljkb\
lzIffsf] ljz]if k|a4{g u/f}+ . Joj:yfkg cflb If]qdf cfˆgf ls|ofsnfkx¿ ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . lzIffdf afnaflnsfx¿sf]
;dtfd"ns kx'Fr / ;xeflutf j[l4 ug]{, ljBfno Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL ;'b[9 ub}{ lzIffdf u'0f:t/ j[l4
ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy nlIft ;d'bfo / ljBfnodf lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf]
n rf/ jif{ k'u]sf cfˆgf / 6f]nl5d]ssf 5 . ;fy} cfufdL lbgx¿df klg ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf, ;dosf] dfu / ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf /
;fe]mbf/LnfO{ dWogh/ u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f ub}{ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf k|ltj4 /xg]5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf
afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f/lDes afnsIffdf lgoldt u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs cleofGtf ;+3 ;+:yf, bft[ lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh
tyf z'elrGtsx¿df ;xsfo{ tyf P]Soj4tfsf nflu xflb{s clkn ub}{ k'gM #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff lbj;
k7fcf}+ . pgLx?sf] zf/Ll/s, ;fdflhs, af}l4s tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; @)&% sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{df z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/ ;+j]ufTds ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofcf}+ .

u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]zgn g]kfn

PsfGts'gf–!#, nlntk'/, g]kfn

cfhsf] lzIff ;fKtflxssf nflu k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM ;'bz{g l;Ub]n, sfof{noM rfjlxn, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g g+= )!–%@!)@(!, )!–$!%#%!(, Od]nM aajakoshiksha@gmail.com, d'b|0fM PnfoG; lk|G6;{ PG8 ldl8of xfp; -k|f=ln_ ;/:jtLgu/, rfalxn, sf7df8f}+