Trigonometric

Ratios

prepared by: mr jayvee p orejola

Reminders:

– Take note of the important details in the lesson

– Notes will be uploaded in Canvas and will be
recorded
– A quick review of the past lesson will be done in
the next meeting
– Seatworks and other assessment will be given
Analogy

Direct measurement
❖Line segments – ruler or a meter stick
❖Angles – protractor
Indirect measurement
❖Height of a tree or a building
❖Wideness of a river
Trigonometry

❖Architects
❖Engineers
❖Surveyors
❖Astronomers
❖Physicists
Trigonometry

❖One of the oldest branches of mathematics

❖Greek words “trigon” – triangle and “metreo or metron” – to measure
❖Involves triangle measurement
❖Babylonians used it around 3000 B.C.
❖A ratio of the lengths of sides of a right triangle is called a trigonometric
ratio.
❖Sine, Cosine, Tangent
Trigonometric Ratios – Key Concept

E
c
a
F D
b
Trigonometric Ratios – Key Concept

❖A mnemonic device for learning the ratios for sine,

cosine, tangent (cosecant, secant, and cotangent)
❖In the expression sin 𝐴, 𝐴 represents the measure of ∠𝐴
in degrees.
 Trigonometric Ratios – Key Concept
THE 6 TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS: SOH-CAH-TOA-CHO-SHA-CAO

𝑶 𝑨 𝑶 𝑺𝑰𝑵 𝜽

𝑺𝑶𝑯 − 𝑪𝑨𝑯 − 𝑻𝑶𝑨 𝑺 = 𝑪= 𝑻=

𝑯 𝑯 𝑨 𝑪𝑶𝑺 𝜽

𝑻𝑨𝑵 𝜽

𝑪𝑺𝑪 𝜽

𝑯 𝑯 𝑨
𝑪𝑯𝑶 − 𝑺𝑯𝑨 − 𝑪𝑨𝑶 𝑪 = 𝑺= 𝑪= 𝑺𝑬𝑪 𝜽

𝑶 𝑨 𝑶 𝑪𝑶𝑻 𝜽
Trigonometric Ratios
FOR ∠𝑨:

FOR ∠𝑩: B sin 𝐴 =

sin 𝐵 = r cos 𝐴 =

cos 𝐵 = p tan 𝐴 =

tan 𝐵 =
C A
q
Trigonometric Ratios - Example
Trigonometric Ratios - Example
Trigonometric Ratios – Try it! (Canvas)
Trigonometric Ratios – Example
Trigonometric Ratios – Try it! (Canvas)
Trigonometric Ratios – Example
To Find a Length
Trigonometric Ratios – Example
To Find a Length
Trigonometric Ratios – Try it! (Canvas)
To Find a Length
Trigonometric Ratios – (Canvas)
Trigonometric Ratios – (Canvas)
1. 2. 3.
Find:
9. 𝒎∠𝑨
10. 𝒎∠𝑩
11. 𝒎∠𝑬
12. 𝒎∠𝑫