HOW SOCIETY IS

ORGANIZED:
TYPES OF GROUPS
AND TYPES OF
SOCIETIES
 ACCORDING TO SOCIAL
TYPES TIES
OF
SOCIAL
GROUPS
 ACCORDING TO SOCIAL TIES

1. PRIMARY GROUP
Most fundamental unit of society
Long lasting group
high degree of solidarity
Morals are learn within the group
2.SECONDARY GROUP
 Impersonal and goal oriented
 Temporary relationship
 Hunting and Gathering
Societies
Horticultural and Pastoral
TYPES Societies
OF Agrarian Societies
SOCIATIES Industrial Societies
Post-industrial Societies
BECOMING A MEMBER OF
SOCIETY:
SOLIDARITY,
SOCIALIZATION and
CONFORMITY AND
DEVIANCE,
 SOLIDARITY
SOCIALIZATION
LEARNING CONFORMITY and
POINTS DEVIANCE
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
 SOLIDARITY

Emile Ferdinand
Durkheim Tonnies
homogeneity interdependence

Traditional Industrialized
societies societies
everyone knows impersonal
everyone relationships

Natural Will Rational Will

 SOCIALIZATION

Is the process aimed at internalizing cultural

norms and values in order to train and produce
competent/ productive members of society.

NORMS
The process of learning norms, values,
attitudes and behaviors.
 CONFORMITY AND DEVIANCE
DEVIANCE- behavior that is recognized as violationg
expected rules, folkways and norms.

CONFORMITY
 SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON
DEVIANCE
1. Structural Functionalist Perspective
-social stability
- recognizing and punishing deviance
2.Conflict Perspective
- the law is an instrument of
REPRESSION
 3. Symbolic Interactionism
DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION
-Individuals base their behaviors by association and
interaction with others

“monkey see, monkey do”

CONTROL THEORY

everyone is propelled
towards deviance but
control systems work
against the
motivations to deviate.