OULU AU Len Cel 70 é Istorija srpske Wid CTOPUJA a 410,43 yaa D eae erea tI BOOKLAND208 Muomnp Musmankonuh MBO AHPHA Y kibwxKeBHOj KpHTHuM je BHIe NyTa McTHTAHO fa je cpricka mpunoserka ca Mgom Anypuhem (1892-1975) gocerna ecreTcKH 4 MHTCNeKTYAIHH HBO KOjM je Aaleko M3Hal TpaqHUMOHasHHX KIbWKEBHHX MOj[eu1a, CTBApaHHX Ha OCHOBaMa LyXOBHTHX HOCETKH, averora WIM 3aHMMsbHBMX Jorabaja. Anapuheso npumopearwe Hukaja Huje camo ceOu uMsb. Oxo je, mpe cBera, MMUIMeB HadHH H MeTOA Aa BeluKe HH Masie byte, OOHGHE HIM HeOOHUHe Nojaze H Horahaje u3 DeTHHCTBAa TpaHcnonyje y 3aoKpyxKene YMeTHHYKe cauxe, Koje 200ujajy Wp cMMcao M ONUITH 3HaXaj. I[punogetke y Kojuma je epouupan cBer jeTuHcTBa: Jeya (1963) n puse uz demurecmea (1967) taxohe canpxe Anapuhesy uno30dujy *uBOTA, 10 KOjoj ca Guha, cTRapu H NojaBe mpeycta- Bybajy €O HOBEKOBE HCKOHCKE Te2KEE Ma Pel 3arOHeTKy 2HBOTA. 3a pa3muky Of HaparHBHHX (opMu H3 Apyre ToTOBMHe XIX u ca moueTka XX Beka, KOje nope, HAMBHHX MIpezCTaBa O CBETY H XKH- BOTY, CAZpKe M CaCBHM BHJUbME Tpar pOMaHTH4YHe TaHYTJbHBOCTH, cee Anapuhese upunozerke, 6e3 o63Mpa 0 Kojem 2xaHpy je peu, Hoce y ceOM CHaKaH MHCaOHH, EMOTHBHH H MICHXONOLIKH HaGoj, KOjH Ce KOHUCHTPHUe OKO CYMITHHCKHX MHTatba %KMBOTA. 3aTO Ce C TipaBOM More NOCTaBMTH NMTarbe fa JH je AnApuh yonute macao npvue 3a yeuy HM je, mHmyhn 3a o”pacne, 6Ho HHcnMpHean jora- jajuma v3 yeruiscTBa. Yak HH Hy CaBpeMeHOj MpH4H 3a Jelly, Koja o6yXBaTa LIMPOK paciion COUMjaHHX, IICHXOMOUIKHX H MHCAOHHX HMBOa, HeMa ONC TajaHCTBeHe MYAPOCTH H eMOTHBHOr HaGOja, KOjH, y cBome Kapaxtepy Hoce Anapuhesu jynauu. Anapuh je uy npu- TOBETKAMa, KOje Cy CaMO YcOBHO NpHye 3a Dely, HCTOBpeMeHo eMOTHBaH M MHTemeKTyanaH, HeorrepeheH caMo3asbyOJbeHOM ria- romuBouthy, Koja KapakTepuule crBapayauirBo je4jHx mHcaua. Crojy ne:HHHuMjy %MBOTA OH rpayM Ha Coxpamo6cKom odHOCy (Mepsuh 1962: 207) npema 2kHBoTHOM OKpy2KeIby, KOje ra KUBO 3aHMMa, aM He ontepehyje morpedom 4a Ha cBaKo nuTawe Habe ecMHHTHBAH OATOBOp. > Y Auapuhesum npunoserkama, crsapu, nojase m Guha cme- iurrenn cy najyewhe vsMeby ancypguor u cTBapHor, Ha penaunjn Hemopuja cpnexe Krousicesnocmu 3a deyy u made 209 koja OcTaBsba MoryhHOcT pa3JIM4YHTHX TyMa4erba HW HHTepripeTauu- ja. Ha Hekum mecruMa mca je HaMepHo ocTao Heompelen win HeOBOJbHO jacaH, Kao y npwnoseun IZposop: ,,Hexay je *xuBena y Toj kyhw ca My2KeM MH 4eTBOpO WIH MeTopo Heue. Myx je yMpo, H Of Wee cy Heka Noymupaia a HeKa ce NoyjaBasia, NOKeHHIA M M3- ry6una Herge y cnery“. Cya6uHa Je4vaka Koj TplM Ka3Hy 3a OHO WTO HHje YHHHHO, Kao Ja NoTBphyje kacpKujaHcky MHCao oO Henpe- craHoM ocehamy KPHBHUe KOjy CBakKH YOBeK HOCH of poljerba, Kao (baranum ynec cyaGuxe. Y ogoj mpwun rpannue u3mely ancypauor 4 peaslHor Kao Ja M Hema — jep ne4aK Koju 360r cBoje ZOOpote of- Guja mpegsor zpyra ga ce crete Ga6u Koxoroguh Tako urto 6H joj Ha kyhin pa36“1M mposop, 6upa ABOCTpyKo KaxKHeH. Kasia je yaeye pas6HjeHo cTakno Ha ,,1pesH0j coOu“ merose kyhe, 3Hao je a je TO ocBeTa rHeBHor Apyra Muuika, HaKOH koje he Tek Zohu “ MOH- cTpyo3Ha ka3Ha ou: ,, To cy cBakako TBOjH KpacHH japann“. BaTu- He koje je Te BeyepH 106n0, H Of KOjux HHje Mora Aa ra 3aLTHTH yak HH MajKa, OCTABMJIC Cy HEM3/ICUMBE OKHIbKe Y HeTOBOj AYLI: AIM HHKajl, YMHH MH Ce, HH Mpe HM Mlocie HHcaM Texke HM rope ocetHo Gon 1 NOHMKeHe Of THX GaTHHA Kao Tor jyTpa, AOK cy jour cBH y kyhu cnaBasid M WOK ce Kpo3 pas6ujeH npo3op yKasHBao y MIpBOj CBETIOCTH CIOJbHH CReT, MyH GecMHcMeHHX 3ala H Hepa3y- MJBHBHX, 3AMpUICHHX OZrOBOpHocTu™. KapKujaHcKM CHHOpOM He- noctTojelie KpuBnue cBofu ce y AnapHhesHm npumopetkama, Ha Buule MecTa, 10 HMBOa TIyKe H GespazioxKHe GananHocTH, y Kojoj Ce JbYACKO NOCTOjaHCTRO aprHkysIMIe Kao HejacaH Batlaj YOReKO- sor Ge3Halja u Hemohu. Y ogoj npwau, Sau Kao u y [poxxemoj aeiuju, w36eraBare HemOcTOjehe KpHBHUe H OFTOBOpHOCTH Mory- he je camo 3a OHe Jbyge KOjH ce HMKaga HHCy HM pOdWIM, a OHH Koj cy To Beh yuwHunu, KpuBM cy CBOjoM MIM TylhoM rpeLIKoM, cBejenuo. Y cgojum npwyama Angpuh ocsermasa ny6uncke crojese Heuje ricuxe, oTKpuBajyhu pasiore HeoveKHBaHMX MOcTyMaka CBO- jux jyHaka, Koju cy yecTo 36yHeHH MH HemMohHH Mpey TeLIKOM 3aro- HeTKOM 2kHBoTa. CimKa JeTHHCTBa je Takohe onopa, MyTHa H Heo- apeljena, ropya Hero WITO Ha npBH Horses uarnega. Y npHnopeun Muna u Tpeaay weros jyHak He Moke fa CxBaTH ,,LTa je C bHMe,210 Muomup Mununkosuh HM 3allITO je TaKo, aH je ocehao ja je HeKO TeLIKO HemOMMpsbuBO Mi HENPOMeHJEHBO 310 Jerno Ha Hera H a ToMohH Hema". Mako je KaTkay HegopeyeHa HW Heospelena, Anypuhesa Mucao HuKaya HHje Kondy3Ha H 6e360jHa: y HeHO] AYOHHH HcKasaHa je MyTHa Heoll- peljenoct 2xuBoTa, ycnoBsbeHor nmpomeHsbHBOUIhy cpehe y BedHoOj 6op6u usmehy qo6pa u 30a. Tako ce 4 riaBHH jyHall oBe mpHye pasmaase u ry6e y ccbepu KOHTpacTHHX CBeTOBa, KOjH Ce CyKOOsba- Bajy WH OnGHjajy jemaH of Apyror. Anapuh jeTaHscrso nocmaTpa M3 MepcnekTMBe OppacsMx, KO- ja ucksbyuyje MoryhuocT HaMBHMX Jeyju4x npemctapa o goraljaju- Ma H MojaBama 43 cTBapHor 2kHBoTa. Ox Jey YecTO MpaTH ca jHC- TaHUe, HOcpezcTBOM HapaTopa, y 4UMjeM Ce MpHnoBezaby OTBapajy TIpocTOpH CKpHBeHHX CBeETORAa HM MHTHMHa ccpepa HHXOBOr HeMHp- Hor Onha. 3a pasiMky Of caBpemMeHHX MMcalla KojH HacToje fa ce TIOMCTOBETe Ca JEOM H M3 HHXOBE MepcieKTMBe JOYapajy cBeT y Kome »uBe, Angpuh je yBek Ha No3HUMjH OOjeKTHBHOr MocmaTpa- 4a, KOjH MOKylaBa Na OOjacHH H OHe TpeHYTKe H3 2KMBOTAa eTeTAa, koju octajy y TpajHom cehiamy, asm cy joul yBex 3aroHeTHH H Heja- cuu. 36or Tora Anmpulier ceer qeTHIscTBa HMje CaMo Tlyka Mpa 4 3a6aza. Y wemy je MHoro BHIIe ceTe H Tyre, Ta Yak H CTpamawa 1 TaTHH, KOje y %HBOTY MaHX jyHaka pa3Oujajy WIy3Hjy 0 Haear- ‘HOj JIenoTw peanHor cpera. Y npunoseuu Manopama neyaK m0- cpeycTBOM CHORa Hagpacta MpO3aM4HOCT CBaKOAHERHOr %KMBOTA, Hasa3ehv 3a{OBOJbCTRO H Mp Y AHTPOTIOMOpPHOM CReTY er30THY- Hux Mlej3axa. Mehytum, Taj cpet je BapybuB M HeszOCTwKAH, a pe- ANHOCT KOja Ta OOMHHbe Ha TO — OHCKa H HeyMOJbHBa. Y TaKBHM OKOJHOCTHMa M 2KHBOT ce MpeTBapa y TaHKy JIMHMjy, WTO cTOjH kao rpaHuya u3mely cTBapHocTH mM ancypya. M3 TakBux 3aHOca, HakOH GomHor orpexHera, AHapuliesu jyHau yecTo moctajy 6o- TaTHjH 34 HEKO 2MBOTHO HCKYCTBO WIM Ca3Hatbe a cy WIy3Hje s1e- ne aM KpaTkorpajHe, a CTBapHOCT CypoBa HM KOHCTaHTHa, yBeK ciipemua fla HM OTKpHje HeKO HOBO Me 2%HBOTA: ,,Y CBeEMy LITO JbyHM CTBapajy M TOAMKY Kpy2KH HOBAL, HCBHJUbHBO KaO KPBOTOK y Teuy, aM npecyHo 3a YoBeKa H cBe LTO je YoBeKOBO... To je CTBapHOCT, MY TOj CTBApHOCTH %HBMMO CBH MH, Ca CBHM OHHM LITO j@CMO Hi LITO MHCsIHMO 1a CMO. Hemopuja epneke krouoiceenocmu 3a deyy u mnade 211 Hleua ancy y Anypuhesum mpxwmoserKama 2pTBe camo com- CTBeHHX Heaia H HeyMOJbHBe CTBapHOCTH, Beh HM HeBHAbHBUX H HeoOjalwHHBHX HaqHapaBHHX cwia. HeusmepHa xKema Wa Memajy cBeT y KOMe 2kuBe OGW4HO ce 3aBpulaBa GONHHM casHameM fa ce HbHXOBOM BOJBOM He Morke Gall HHUITa MpoMeHHTH. Cau noKymajH H uuleje ocTajy y OKBMpHMa JOHKHXoTCKe GopGe Ha KOjy ce MOxEe npumMenuTu Kamujesa dbopmyia 2%MBOTa H KadKHjaHcKo ocehame KpHBHIle, Koje ce ciyliTa 10 caMe uBHMUe alcypfa. Ha Toj paBHn, lupe rieqavo, MucaoHa KoMnoHeHTa Anapuhesor yea yTKana je y Oa3M4Hy TpoyraoHy paBaH, Ha KoOjoj je casqaHa nupamuga duio- 30cpuje alicypia y eBponckoj KHbyoKeBHOCT. 3a pasmuxy og Kamuje- Be (bun030¢pHje, Koja NownBa Ha TeMesby cu3HdoBcKor aTamHor MCKYCTBa O HegocTHKHOCTH KOHauHOr UWba, Anapuh ,,rpara 3a aqicyp4OM camo OK oBaj ocTaje y McTOpHjcKUuM H péaMCTHYKHM oxsupuma“ (Octojuh 1962: 153). Y mpunonenu Ha odanu octgapena je BuulecnojHa cnHka 2MBOTA, Y KOjOj je HapounTO HarsamieH dparmenr dbpyctpupanor TeTucTRa JeBojunue Pose u pasouaparbe Aeyaka Mapka y Apa TONMKO 2KeJbeHUX NPBHX NosyGaua, KOjH ,,He Aajy OHO WTO y Te- cMama m ciyTHama oGehaBajy“. Anapuhes crap mpema »xuBOTy ckopo HuKagja Huje ekcmmmunTan. OH MenoTy ZecbuHMMe Kao ca- CBHM jacHy M BHJbMBY CTBap, Ta M MOpeg Tora ona je ,,HemOCTH- oKHa M He3aIprKMBa; He Ja Ce YXBaTHTH, He MOXKe Ce YKPacTHs He- Ma Ce 3a I!Ta KYMTH, HTH Ce MOr*Ke Of JLYAM OTETH HH O,{ Kora H3MOJIHTH Kao IpHBUHere, HECTRApHO H KpaTKoBeKO, a Aparxke of cBera LITO je *KMBO, CTBapHO H Ha ZOxBaT pyKe“. HecapputenocT YOBeKa oreyja ce HY HeroBoj HeMolin Ja ZOKy4H TajHy 2HBOTA H OTKpHje y3poke HeroBuXx HenpesBUAMBUX TOKOBa. 3aTO cy H noctapke Anapuhese punozoduje kaTkaq MytHe H Heoppehene, ald YBeK CYreCTHBHE M 3a30BHe, 10 HHBOAa Ha KOjeM ce yKa3yjy PasIH4HTH BUAOBH JbyCKe TaWITHHE, AIH H aNICypA *KMBOTA, Ka- Aa jequn ca yxuBakbeM ocehajy ,,pagocr mponazawa“, a apyru TeUKO MpHXBaTajy HCTHHY ja *KMBE Y 3EMJbH Ie Ce CBaKH ,,1paM Pagoctn azyuiom maha“. . Tipunozerka Ha o6aru, anja ce cnojesuToct Kpuctanmume Ha JIMHHJM KOHCeKBCHTHUX JHCTAHUM, 3aBpulaka Cé CHaxKHOM M0eH-212 Muomup Manmuxopah Tom, cao6pa3HoM HaenHHM cTasopuMa Augpuhese mpose. [nap- HM jyHak, rumMHa3Hjanau Mapxo, cehajyhu ce cpera mito je mpo- ULI, a He3aOBOsbaH CTBapHOUThy y KOjOj %*«HBH, Moxkemeo je y jen- HOM TpeHYTKy Ja OKpene Jieha ,,cBeMy, M MallITaHbHMa 0 OHOM LITO je Guno, 4 4era Hema, 4 uITO 64 Tpebano za Gyze, H OBO] OGamH H osom okuBoty. TimpaTa u ucnmeatu!“ Jlenota *xMBsbera, Kao H JlenloTa YOMLITe, HAKO Cy YECTO Ha JOXBaT Pyke, CKOPO YBeK Cy He- AOcTwkKHe M HeyxpaTzbuBe. Mann jynaum taxohe joxKuBsbaBajy oceharbe Hemohn, Sau kao Anuja hepsenes, Mycrada Manap mau Aumka, Kayla loxeme fla WocerHy HMBO alicouyTHe caoGoge. Jep cno6ona je y Anapuhesoj mpo3u, 6am Kao MH 2KMBOT, yoOBsbeHa HeNpHKOCHOBeHHM OrpaHHuelbHMa HeKe CacBHM GuIMcKe, HO MMaK HeJOQMpsbuBe CHIT. Ipunozetxa JJeya je camo Ha npBu norney nprya 3a Jeuy HO Aeuu. Crojesuroct meHe cTpyKType M MejHy BpeqHOcT 3Hayerb- ckux HMuBOa, Angpuh je KOHKpeTH30Ba0 Ha OMO3HTHHM eTasbHMa, CTBapHOr HM aricypAHOr, MocpeycTBOM HapaTopa, KojH ompoGaHom TeXHHKOM IIpHnoBesarsa 4MHM JOraljaje u jyHake OvoKHM H Her0- CpenHHjHM, KaKO cBeTy Wee, TakO M cBeTy OpacsMx. Xajka Ha Mayor Jespeja mpematyje OKEMpe je4jMx HeCTAaLIyKa, Ma Tako 0Ba NIpH4a O WeUM MocTaje H MpH4a 3a OApacse, Koja FOBOpH O Jby- (MMa HW 1bHXOBMM O/HOCHMa. becomy4Ha jyprhapa 3a HeBHHHM Ki GecrioMohHuM e4akom Moke OuTH H IIpH4ya O HeBMHHM H GecnpH- 30PHEM JbYAHMAa, 0 MAIMM HapOMMa HM IbHXOBHM THpaHHMa, aH y cBaKoM cayyajy ona o6uja cuMOonM4aH H3pa3 Hi jlyOsbe 3HayeHe koje TOBOPH O TparH4HOM yieCy %KPTBE H OCHOHO] MOhM HeHHX nporonmresa. 3aurro xKprBa ofcTyna H GexkH H 3aluTo je xajKaun jype, mucall MHoro He oOjaumbapa, jep MpaBya H MCTHHA cy yBeK Ha cTpaHH mporonnte.sba. Opum ancypgom Angpuh oOpassiaxKe cBojy bunosopujy auBota, Koja oOjaumbapa nojape ,,Bemukor, y30yMbH- BOT, CTpallHor CBeTa y KOM Ce HOCH KorKa Ha Ma3ap, y KOM ce Aajy wi nipumajy yapuM, Mp3H H THKyje, nana u noGebyje...“ Jynanu ope MIpHMOBeTKe cy *KpTBe HeOOjaubHBUX alicypsa, jep HHXOBO 6e3- Ppa3s102%KHO CTpajakee He MOxe ce OOjacHHTH, a jou Malbe onmpaBya- ‘TH BaybaHHM JOPHYKUM pasi03HMa. ,,¥ TOM TpeHyTKY yruepax mp- BH MyT Heroso Jue. Yera My Haroma OTBOpeHa, ycHe Gene, O4M Hemopuja cpnexe Kreudiceeuocmu 3a deyy umnade 213 6e3 normeja, pasiMBeHe KaO BOsa, 63 HKaKBa H3pa3a BHUIe, H ogaBHo w36e3ymspeHe’. Anazpuh npunoseya y npBom simuy, npesa- 3ehn kaTkasl HM Ha MpBO MHUe MHOXKHHE, Kako 6H MOjetHHa4HO y3- wwrao 0 HuBOa yHuBepsamHor. becmucao alicypfla HapoyHTo je cyrecTHBHO Jlo¥apaH y CyAOHHH Aeyaka KOjM ce BME cyyajHoO He CBOjOM BOJbOM Halllao Ha crpaHu xajKaya. Touro Huje *KemeO a MoBpeqM HeBuHor Weyaka, Beh ra je mycTHo fa noGerHe, On HK cam 6HBa H30nLITeH HM MpespeH of cBojux Apyrosa, Muna u Mann- ke, ,,CBaKM MOKyllaj 1a CTBap yemuaM HM MompaBuM, Hcnayao je Ha Mojy tery 4 rypao Me y jou ropa moHmxKera u Behy yca- mubenoct™. Hoxyuiaj carucdaxuuje Guo je ysamygaH, a nocTyrak BpeJaH NOLITOBAHSA OCTAO je y3POK HerORe MaTHe H CTpayarba. Y npunoseyu Jfeya Auapuh je ouapao Gecmucao neKux JBYOCKHX je1a, Koja ce He Mory MpapszaTH GezazneHouthy qeujux TOCTyNaka, C/leMMIOM Mopoka WI pa3/l03MMa YOBEKORe HecaBp- menocts. Tlocryni M (OKMBIajM 43 WeTHEBCTBa 3a TMCIa HY jeqHOM TpeHyTKy Hcy camo urpa H 3a6aBa, Beh HHCHMpauuja Ha KOjOj Ce KpHcTamMUle HeroBa MHCaO O CYLITHHCKHM TMTawBHMa akuBora: ,,MaiH Jby0H, Koje MH 30BeMO deya, UMajy cBoje BemUKe So0Be H BENIKe MaTHe, KOje NOce KAO MYApH H OLpacnH ByqH 3a6opapubajy... A Kay OCMO Moran fa ce clycTHMo HaTpar y je- THHSCTBO, KaO y KYM OCHOBHE UIKOsIe M3 KOje CMO AaBHO H3H- uIM, MM 6HCMO HX OneT yruiegamu. Tamo Joule, N04 THM yrsioM, Tu 6onoBH H Te MaTHe 2KMBe H awe H MocToje Kao uM CBaKa eTBapHocT’. Jlewax Koja je mao y HemmmocT cBojMx apyropa roguHama je okMBeO ca OcehalbeM MOTHUITeHOCTH, y3alyHO MoKyulaBajyhu na sane4H Ox%WbKe TpayMaTH4nor gorafjaja. Y TakBumM Tpewyyuma mpey o4HMa My ce YKa3HBasIO MMe yramtenor jespejcKkor ZeuaKa, KOjM Mporp4aga Tope Hera, ,.1aK M He3a0pxKMB Kao aHiljeo", a on ra yBek IyuTa Ja HecMeTaHo Mpole, Hako 3Ha a ra 360r Tora ¥eKa Ka- 3Ha. JIenora ope mpriye je Hy MopasHoj cHa3M Masior jyHaka KOjM, nlope/l CBHX HCKylleHa, HUKajla HHje JOBeEO y CyMHby OMpaBzaHOcT. cBojux moctynaka. Y terosoj cyqGMHM mHcal je HcKaza0 Hafy 0 nocTOjawy HeKe JlasIeKe, aM TeLIKO JOCTHKHe MpaBse.214 Muommp Musmnixosnh Y mpunoseun Kreuea Anapuh je qouapao TpenyTak kayla Msia- J10 M HaMBHO sbyfcKo Guhe psu YT oceTH sa cy HeroRe paruje Wy3Hje HM Mpesctawe o NenmoTH 2«HBOTAa Ouse CaMo ropKa caMoo6- MaHa HaMBHHX feujux x%Kesba. YMecTO WIMpOKOr XOPH30HTA Ha.KO- Me ce yKa3yjé CBeTIa BH3Hja 2KMBOTA, Y AIIM jeTera ce O/jeHOM pou 4yqua nH HeoGjaummnBa 3e6%a, a *KMBOT My Ce HEO“eKHBAHO lipeTBOpH y Nonpwulre crpaxa, ropKHX ca3Hawa HM Mopa3a. ,,OBaj cTpax Hema Bese Ca TaKO MHOFOOpojHuM H pasIMGHTHM GojasHuma [lalliibaMa Koje HcnyHaBajy Jbyle y HuxoBoj Gop6u 3a oncTa- HaK H YTaKMHL 3a HMalbe, 3a GOJbH 2KHBOT, MosO2Kaj, CaBy HM TIp- BCHCTBO, 3a CTHIAkbe HM O4yBalbe H yBehatbe cTeyeHor. Krovea je npu4a 0 cupomallHoM jeYaky KOjM MalTa 0 jaHy kaya he y ruMHa3jckoj 6u6mMoTeuH, Kao M OCTa/IM yueHMUM Tpe- her paspega, Mohn ta ysMe HeKOJMKO Kibura Ha unTare. Bune 6u TO KbHTe O JaleKHM MlyTOBarbHMa, KOje he ra oABecTH y BeNHKe, HenlosHate HW HeOOH4He 3emsbe H Mpegene. Jle4ak He 2KeM MHOTO H cacBHM je H3BecHO Ja he My ce 2xesba ycKopo ocTsaputTu. Kimura Hyje caMo HeroBa BenHKa JbyOaB H %esba, Beli M yTOUMIITe y KO- jem he nahn cnac of Gexze mu cupomauirea 4 ocn0GoquTH ce oceha- Ha camohe m cyBuuHocTa. AnH yMecTo mpywxkesbKuBaHe cpehie, KibMra je HeO¥ekKMBAHO NocTasIa H3BOp MOpe H CTpaxa H Y3POK Je- YaKOBHX HenpocnaBaHux Hoh. Y HeroBoM 2KHMBOTY ToYyeme cy Aa ce Jemapajy camo Heo¥eKHBaHe HM HexKemeHe cTRapu. IIpau yza- pall KojH My je pasBejao m pacnpummMo uamy3uje Guo je ourrap u xuIa- Max rac HampuiTeHOr mpodecopa, KojH My je yMecTo o4eKHBAaHHX “eTupH-ner ffao camo jeany Kiury. Y 3ameny 3a nene pean ayro MIpwkeJbKHBaHOr pasroBopa, OOHO je camo oulTap MpeKop HM ono- meny. Ila w Ta jenHa KHbHTa, Mpe Hero uITO je HM 3amoyeo 4HTaHe, iperBopwyia ce y onacHor My4HTesba KOjH fe My YHMLITHTH H 10- cneaby Hagy o cpehn 4 nenoTH opora cgera. JIoK je cria3H0 HHS CTeMeHHUITe, KibHTa My je Hcrasla H HCKOpH4nsa Ce, Tako ja cy ce JIMCTOBM MOTMYHO OfenHIK Of KOpHua. On Tor TpeHyTKa 3ano4H- Ihe HETOBO CTpaslalbe, a Hy3Hje O MeNOTH CBeTA CKPHBEHOJ Y KibH- 3H OfjeAHOM cy HecTase MOA TepeTOM HeH3BECHOCTH, Koja Ce M0- Jako mpetBapasa y qanonohny Mopy u crpax. Lkra he ce ca um aecuTH 4 wrta he pelin npodecop Kay BugM nouenany Kibury? Hemopuja cpnexe xrouatcesnocmu sa deyy u mnade 215 Kako H36ehH HeMHHOBHOCcT cypose Ka3He. Ja 1H je, MorkjJa, peuie- ie y MomHTBaMa MH concTBeHoj cmMpTu. Hin 6u Gus Come aa .H3ropH GuGqMOTeKAa ca CIIMCKOM TMo3sajMbeHux KHbHra? Kay ce jlevak, Haj3aq, oANy4Ho la cam 3aenM KibMry H osHeCe je y OuONH- oTeky, clipeMaH Ha ocy/y M mpesperbe, mpoecop je cKopo Maxu- Has1HO Y3e0 KIbHITY M3 HbeFOBHX PyKY, MpelipTao My HME H CTaBHO je, aja je Huje HM normegao, Ha romemy ApyTHx Krbura. Jake, 1ecHs10 ce OHO LITO Jeuak HH Y cHY HHje o4eKuBao. buo je noTmyHo Hecripe- MaH 3a Tako ekslaTaHTaH aricypg. Hakon npexkHBJbeHOr WoKa, OH Ce ocehiao kao ,,3peo H MpeMopeH YOBeK, KOju ce cacBMM TIpeaje Kpat- KHM TpeHYWHMa OgMopa HM 3aTHuIja, Nosaseht nosako cBecTH, Ha- KOH JlyroTpajHe Mope H Se3passloxkHOr CTpaxa. Mutou Banguh je 3anasvo ga 6m y ,,cenosuroj armocdepa npunozerke Krsuza cpaku “ose Morao Halim Gap ,,nenuh cpor netunctea“. Oza npumonetka je NosjeqHaKO 3aHHMJbuBa 3a Weuy HW ogpacne, jep je y HeHOj ecTeTCKOj CTPyKTYPH CHaxKHO OcTBapeHa eBOKallHja eTHIBCTBA Koja Ce, y HH3y acouMjaTHBHHX JeTaya, 4O- 2KUBJbaBa Kao peastHa coMKa 2uBOTA. Mako je ca wyOaBy Tpaquo nloptpet masxor jynaxa, Anapuh nije 2Keseo ga ra uazeanusyje, seh ra je crapHo pel McKyIleme a ce paHo CyOuH ca TeLIKHM v3a30BMMa >2kHBOTa. MH y HpyrHM meroBMM MpH4aMa 3a Aelly, MH Hehemo nahn Ge36pwxue u cpehne jynake Koju y>kuBajy cBe YapH aetTuicTBa. OHH cy 4YecTO Gecnomohnn H caMu, JIMIMeHH posHTesb- cke JbyOaBH M 3aLUTHTe, WIM CMpoMalHM HM HecpehHH, npepako rypHyTn y GecnowTeqHM BpTuIOr 2kMBOTA a HcKyce LeHy HM par concTBeHe er3HcTeHIiHje. Y cyaGuny cBojux jyHaka Anapuh je yrpaljupao u eo croje MIPOULIOCTH, Ma 3aL0 OHH y CBOMe TOHALAby M OsUIyKaMa HCrOFba- Bajy nuumesy dusto30cujy »kHBoTa, y KoMe je cBe Moryhe, anH HMUITa HHje CHTypHO; H CBe j€ HeH3BECHO, OCHM M3BeCHOCTH CMp- tu. Ho wm 3a TakaB %KMBOT Basba Ce GecnourrenHO GopuTH. Y Tome Basba TpwKUTH HM pasnor 3auTo Anapuhesm jyHaun HuCy Kao y Apyr¥M TipH4aMa ope BpcTe Hea THIOBH Mpey KOjMMa ce orsapajy spata YapoOuor creta, ocnoGohenor ersucrenumjanHux nMTatha 2%KHBOTa. OuurnegHo, nucal je pasOnjajyhu unysujy ae- THIGCTBA KaO CIMKy paja 3a KOjHMM Basba 2KAIHTH, 7KeIeO a CTBOPH216 Muomup Muaunxosuh peasy cMky cBeTa y KOjeM Jella MOsaKO, H MOxKJa IpepaHo, OT- KpHBajy mpago JIM *KHMBOTA 3a KOjM Ce Baba Hempectano GopHTH. JECAHKA MAKCHMOBHA Jeumuja 4 Jjecanka Maxcumosuh (1898-1993) cy qe crame- He KapHjaTuge Ha Koje ce OcMaka BUTKH MyK cpricke moesHje. On TIpBe MOUMHE Cpricko NecHMUITBO, a Apyra je Ha Kpajy jeque Ayra4y- ke etanie enor pa3Boja. [Ipocrop u3Mehy Hux HcnyeH je Jemma Takohe 3HaMeHHTHX CplcKHX Moeteca KOje cy 2KMBelIe M MeBane y XIX sexy. To cy Eycraxuja Apeuh, JIpara JJejanoeuh, Jynujana Pa- Ausojesuh u Munnua Crojagunosnh Cpnxuisa. Ha noverky XX ze- Ka HcTakne cy ce cnucaTesbuye Mcuzopa Cexynmh, Munuua Janko- gu w Muna Kuna. Mehy nomenyrum umenuma Jecanka Mak- cumoguh je, ys Ucugopy Cexynuh, HajsHayajHuja cnucatemuua y WCTOpHjH cpricke KHbwKeBHOCTH. Fhe crBapasiauKH OMyc 4HHH e- AeceTak KIbHTa NoesHje H *KAaHPOBCKH PasHOBpPCHe Mpo3ze, HaMeHEHE OBHM y3pacTHMa Hi pa3IH4HTHM HHTesIeKTyasIHMM M @CTeTCKHM YKy- cua. M3 Tor onyca BAH ce 1a je OHa NPReHCTBEHO TeCHHK, Ila TeK OHJa MpHioBepzay, poMancujep u myTomucan. TMoce6xy naxtby 3a- cayxkyjy 36upKe Koje cy Ouse mpecyqHe Ha HeHOM TMecHHYKOM Ily- Ty: Tecme (1924), 3erenu umes (1930), Hecnux u saeuuaj (1946), Omay6uno, my cam (1951), Tpaoicum nomunosare (1964), Hema emue epemena (1970), JIemonuc [epyxosux nomomaxa (1976), He- cme uz Hopeeue (1976), Husuja semoa (1979) u apyre. Tlecunuxn nyt Jlecanka Maxcumosnh je 3anouena nog yruya- jem @pavyckux poManTuyapa H HEKHX pyCKHX MecHHKa, IIpe CBHX Jbepmonrosa u Jecemuna. Katka ce y meHHM mecMama OceTH nmlMTKa Menonuja J[yunhesux coneta, peautoct Mumana Paxuha u npurajena censyanoct Manoma LUpraricxor. Yemena Tpazaunja M KONOKBHjaIHA FOBOP MpesCTaBsbajy YMeTHHYKO TKHBO HbeHE T0- esnje. Hs 2kencTrenor Temmepamenta, #3 HexKHe AyLIe HM npenenH- ke sbyOaBu Mpema NpHposH, OTAaNGHHH H CBeTY, a HajBHle mpema vopeky M JeTeTy, Hanasuma je MoeTcKe Teme M HHCHMpaujy 3a Hemopuja cpncke kreuoicesuocmu 3a deyy u made 217 opurmmanan necuwaxu nyt.** Jermmcrso je taxobe genuKka HHCIIM- pauja mene noesuje. O Tom mepHogy %*HBOTa, Ona Kaxe: ,,JIe- THEDCTBO HM OHO LITO CMO Y HEMY AOKMBEIH, 36Hsba je M3BOP CBHX HalwMx cHara 4 HACHMpanuja.” AKo ce To HMa y BH, NaKie ce youaBa M pa3yMe MOTHBCKa pa3HORpcHocT HM GoraTcTBO NoeTCKHXx canpxaja, byOaBsby HayaxHyTe AupuKe. 2Kanporcka knacupukauyja moesuje Jlecanke Maxcumosuhi He TPNH AWHHjy OuITpHx MogeNa: OHA y TOM Morneny 3axTeBa gnexcuOunnuju cras. Takae mpuctym HeonxofaH je M mpa paHrH- pay eeHHX mecama 3a eLy M Ogpacne. Y npgoj necuw4Koj 36up- uM 3a Jeny (Bpm demurscmea, 1927) norepgusa je 4 cBoj HayenHH cTaB 0 OgHOCy Welle H ompacaux: ,,Y ofpacmHm HamasHM 3ampera- Hy Ayuly neteta, a y Ayu eve sauyhyjytn speny aymy yan.“ Munax Borganosnh, jenan o9 mpBHx KpHTH4apa HeHe NoesHije, pe- Kao je MOBOAOM oBe 36upKe Aa je MoesHja ,,.yBeK Camo jeyHa, ma.H kay je HaMerbena eum, u Ty Gan Tpeba 4a Gye OHA NpaBa H HucTa (Borganoguh 1976: 61). Y necmama 3a yeuy Jlecanka Maxcumosuh je w3spummia mpojexujy cpora jerHctsa H Yo¥apana ugeanHy caMKy cBeTa, yHy sbyOaBM M pa3syMeBatba Meljy JbyquMa. 3aTo je HeeHa NoesHja Npujemunpa 3a CBe KOjH Ce pallyjy 2kHBOTY H Bome Ha- AaxHyT noetcKu rosop. [Ipupoga, byaB HM DeTHIbcTBO TpH cy He- mipecyuiHa Bpeya ene HHcIMpauuje. Y cpezuurry ceux 36uBara cy YOBeK H UeTe, KOjH Ha pa3sM4HTe HayHHe OxKHBJbaBajy er3sHcTeH- UujasiHa MMTatba *KHBOTA. Tlojasa JJecanke Maxcumosuh je osHauvsia HOBM 3a0KpeT y CPlCKOj KbWKEBHOCTH 3a Jelly, HapOuHTO y ccbepH THpHke Koja ce * Ha nutaise y MTonumuxunoj auketu: ,,Ko je ua ac yrunao n 3aurro?", JlecanKa Maxcumozuh je oxronopuaa: ,Hexe ocoGnne Moje noesnje, 4HHH MM ce 1a cy HacTase HCTO TOAUKO Noy YrHLajem npupore Kpaja M3 KOA CaM, KOMIMKO H 10, yruuajem necnnka Koje cam Bostena H sMTasa. TpauuKor fe npopynduc ue 6H ¥ MenH TaKo ofjeKHyO, a NOK cam paca Huje y Mojoj GaNsHHH Sun rome; cba camxonaoct Jlyauhese noesuje He 6H spestena 2a Huje Hau noTEpAY y MeMIOTH KojoM cam Osa oKpy2kena® (/onumuxa, 28, 29. 1 30. HopemOap, 1972). * Benay nocpehen Jecank Maxcumoavh norosom 90-or poheruana, 5-6, 1988, erp. 15. Benay, nas. 6poj, crp. $9.450 Mvromup Musmukosnh Kajy\ MY HaCOBHMa MecaMa NOCTaBJba NMTawe Ha KOje Baba 1aTH Horosop. Ykonuko ce 4HTaNall He aHrakyje a ofroBopH, Tecma octaje HejOBplleHa M HejacHa, a EMOTHBHM M MHCaOHH JO2%KHBJbaj HenloTnyH, 6e3 oueKMBaHor ecpexta. One mecMme cy yraBHOM Mcrie- BaHe H3BaH NOCTCKHX KIMINea, KAKO O4 (PyHKUMOHAHOCT HbHXOBe caypxkuHe HcnyHMNe XOpH30HT BaCMHTHOOOpaz0BHHX O4eKMBAHLA M AyxoBnux adexara. Enemeutapue o3naKe ypOane unBHAM3aHje H edeKTH Mozep- HX TEXHOJOUIKMX JocTurHyha, YecTa cy Tema H 434308 CTraHHUH- hese moesuje. Muctuka kocmoca MOTHBHIe necHHKa a cTBapa BUPTYCJHM CBET HEHCTPaxKeHHX MIPOCTOPHHX H BpeMeHCKHX pelia- uuja. To ra HHCHMpuure fa y MallTH OTHYTyje y MpouocT, Ja aH- Tulunupa SysyhHoct M crBapa MapoMW4HO-rpoTeckHy CiMKy BaH- mlaHeTapHe WHBHIH3aLHje. PnopuduKanwjom noercKe uKuHje y M30KpeHYTOj NpojeKUMjH 2%MBOTAa, CBeT BaH3eMasballa ce TpaH- copMutue y cBojespcHy No30pHHuy xymopa, urpe Hu 3a0aBe, HOH- ceHca M CTMICKO-jesHakor KanlamOypa. TakBoM ,,cHMOoJIM4KOM Tep- cHdpiakoM, OHOCHO MapoyH4HOM aHTponomopdr3aunjom, Crann- muh yHexommko mogcefia Ha JlymKka Payosnha u eros anTumeza- TOWKM AMcKype H JlyaMeTHYKH KoHUenT” (bypHuKosuh 2012: 98). Tlecmama osor tuna Cranmmmh ce ynyurra y ccbepy acrpamuor, BaHBPeMeHCKOr HM MMarHHapHor, HacTojehiv MpHTOM Jia ce 3a9pxKH y MpOcTOpHMa J[eTHESCTBa H HerOBMX HeOTYHMBHX, HaMBHMX TIpeszcTa- Ba 0 JIENOM, 4YAECHOM, CTBApHOM H MpalMoHaHOM. Tanzo 3a mpoje je 3a4MMJbuBa POMaHECKHa POpMa O 2KHBOTY afonecleHatTa M HHXOBOM CyKOGy ca HOpMaMa IIKOJICKOr 2KHBO- va. [ipwnoseyawe y npBom Muy cMalbyje AucTaHuy w3Melhy mH- cla M 4MTanaykor ayAMTOpHjyMa, Koj y cyqOMHM riaBHor jyHa- Ka Mpeno3Haje Heke MOMeHTe CBOje MHTHMHe Hicmopectu. CrBapa- jyhm poman u3BaH ycrabeHux KknMuea Cranuuimh wiyctpaTHBHo TloKa3yje Ma je ,,paul4ncTHO c Moe3HjoM 3aMpleHuX, aMopHHX OOsMKa M KOMIVIMKOBaHe JIeKCHKe, KaKBY Heryjy apTHCTH HeroBe renepaunje“ (Merposuh 2008: 519). Ommre oxnuKe nposHux u TloeTCKHX Moyema Mpenopysyjy Cranmumha kibwkeBHMM KpHTH- ¥apHMa M MCTOpHYapHMa Kao MHCHa KOjM MMa UITa fa KaxKe, Ha Hemopuja cpncxe Krusicesnocmu 3a Oeyy umMaade 451 H@4HH KOjH oO H3BecHe Mepe HHMUMpa caMocRojaH CTrBapanayku MyT MH OcobeH CTHIICKO-je3H4kH HCKa3. TPO3JJAHA OJTY JA Vime 3Hameumre cnucatessune I'posyana Oxyjuh (1934) cre- xula je pomanuma: H3nem y xe60, nacam 3a wy6as, He 6y0u 3a- cnane nce vi Jueme ceme, KOjM cy HenocpeqHO HaKOH N0jaBsbHBa- 1ba HaHULIM Ha OGap Of3MB KHWKeBHe KpHTHKe MW YMTAA4KOr ayqMTopHjyma. Y KY KeBHOCTH 3a jelly jaBHJIa ce peaTHBHO Ka- cHo, KHurama Gajku Cededua pyoa (1979), Hebecxa pexa (1984), Cxeoicxu yeem (2004) u pomariom 3ee30ane aymanuye (1984). ToOurHux je Bulle 3HayajHux Harpaga H NpH3Halea, a jena cy joj mpezoljena Ha WBameceT Hm ocam jesHka. AKO ce MMa y BAly YMbeHMUa 4a je OajKa HacTana Ha KopeHH- Ma MHTa, YOBeKOBOr He3Halba, NpasHoBepja M crpaxa, Kao yHyTpa- ula norpe6a u ofGpamOeHu MexaHv¥3aM Of HEYMHTHHX 3aKOHa Upupoge, WTHT of HeMpaBye u 31a, Oa pazy103H HheHe peHecaHce Ha Kpajy XX Beka, y epH He3anamhenor pasBoja TexHuKe uM on- ulTer mpocneputera y CBHM OONacTHMa JbYICKOF 2KMBOTA, 43a3HBa- jy onpabgane yueme 4 rMTaiba Ha Koja je TelwKO JaTH eKcMMUM- ‘Tan ofrosop. J[MHamnKa 2kHBOTa H GecKOMMpOMHCHH onHOcH Mehy JbYHUMa, KOjM CBOjHM TocTymuMMa 4ecTo pa36ujajy umysnje o paBau M eloTH oBora cBeTa, MoriM Ou ce y3eTH CaMo Kao jenaH ox pasmora 360r KOjMX Ce caBpeMeHH MMC YecTo ompereByjy 3a 6ajxy. posgana Oayjuh ucruye na ce nucan mpukiama Sajuu Tek OHJfa Kajla My ,,J0CaH CBeT CTBapHOCTH KOjM NoTMpe jeqMHKy, Ha- mehyhu joj 3akone rmo6anuor cena, Kugajyhu je 43 Kopena. Taga ce oxpelie Gajum Koja jesuKom cuMGoma roBopy O cyITHHM cBeTa, ppahajyhu Hac Ha npanspope" (Tajuh 1988: 11). ¥ tom normeny oHa ce NpHapy2kyje nucuMMa Kao wTo cy Cunrep win Kapa Cany- 6epr, npuxsatajyha dunosodujy Eckapna, Konaxogcxor u apy- THX, KOjM Cy Ha Ovo KOjH Ha4HH AoNpHHesM peadupmauyjy Oajke y €MOXH BeIMKHX TEXHMYKHX HOcTHrHyhia.452 Muommp Muamaxoseh Vspop 4 uucrmpaunjy caojux 6ajxu Fposjana Onyjuh nanasn Y HapOHOM lipeslawy, y KopeHuMa Mura M ericke Tpaquiyje, a kaTkay NoHMpe jour qy6sbe, y npamuTonorujy crapux jpoxaBa u nuBHHM3anuja. Unak, eHO MHTepecoBale ce HajBuLe 3aIpKaBa y OKBMpHMa C/IOBeHCKHX Hapoya, HapowHTo y ciepu cpricKor H pyckor MuTa 4 ycmeHe TpajMuyje. AKO ce MMa y BHJly H WHBeHH- Wa fa je Gajka HacTajana 3ajeqHO ca JbyACKOM UMBMJIM3allHjOM, OH- a je pa3yMJbHBO ITO M caBpeMeHH MCU y30pe H HHcMMpaunjy 3a cBoje Oajxe cpe ueuthe Tpaxke M Hasla3e y DaneKoj mpouwiocru. Y 6ajxosuTuM Mopenuma I'po3qane Onyjuh ocehajy ce pediexcu # HaeKOMCTOYHMX MOTHBA, a HapOUHTO MHTOMOrHja HM JYXOBHOCT napoga Wupuje. Tourrosare npema kysITypH OBe 3eMJbe HCKa3asa je anTosornjom cappeMeHe HHAMjcKe Moe3Hje, Kojoj je ana noe- TH4HO-cuMOonM4aH Hacnos ITpusueare ceemnocmu. Y crBapaia- ITBY 38 Jelly OCuIakba Ce M Ha MOTHBe 43 yMeTHHuKHX Oajku AH- aepcena, Cent-Ersunepuja, Ockapa Bajnza, Merepauyka, Ily- uikuua 4 Meane Bpauh-Maskypaumh. Ipecynan Momenat 4 ocHoB- He paziore onpegesberba 3a Oajky Baba TpaxkHTH y eMOTHBHO} KOHCTHTYOMjH FheHe NpHpoye HW CHaKHe yHyTpaule noTpebe fa Ha creuMH4aH Ha4HH YcrocTaBsba KOHTAaKTe Ca J[ellOM H OcTBapH ILIeMeHHTy KOMYHHKaunjy ca ceetom. Bajxa je 3a Pposzany Ony- jah yuupepsaHM Moen esyKaTHBHe M eTH4Ke Hasrpayibe koja Ha TlocpejlaH Ha4HH TMoMaxKe JleTeTy 1a NokpeHe maTeHTHy cHary H KpeaTMBHOCT CBora Axa, a yCIOCTaBH YHYTpalllbM MHp H paBHo- TexKY MW HCKaKe XYMAHMCTHYKM OJHOC MpeMa cBeTy KOjM ra OKpy- okyje. Ona Tpara 3a 31aTHHM MpBHiama 0Gpa Koje cy Herge LyGo- KO CKpHBeHe y CBaKOM 4oBeKy, He ryGehu Hayy 7a he wx Hahn, yak HM OH/a Kajla HeroBMM ocehaHMMa MH MOCTyMUMMa OBNanajy cwie ana. Caapxuna meHux Oajku y BehuHn cmyyajena npeyctapa 1 ‘Tparake 3a JbyCKMM y 4OBeKy WM UcKOHCKy Gop6y no6pa npo- ‘THB 31a, AIM He HM Y3MHUarbe TIpey| cypoBom peanHouihy u Teroba- Ma 2kuBoTa. 3aTo je H MXOBa cMMOONMKa BHUIeCTpyka HM BHLIe- 3HadHa, jep cliMcaTebula cBOje Topyke 4ecTo caonuiTaBa y Haro- BelliTajHMa H CHMOOJIMMa, HHKajla He 3ay3HMajyha excrmmMiuTaH crap. Y env Oajkama npey cyiama 31a M HempaBye YoReK OuBa caMo MoBpeMeHO MoxoneGaH, anu HuKaqa ToGehen, jep cHoBn o AOOPOTH, JeNOTH M HexKHOCTH jayH Cy Of Mp>Kibe, MyKAaBCTBa Hemopuja epnexe xreuscesnocmu 3a dey u mnade 453 cmpTH. Yorex Huje Gesrpentno Guhe, na 3aTo noweKay He OfONeBa MCKYLIebuMa Mpef, Koja ra 2kMBOT HeMpectaHo cTaBsba. 3aBncT, 306a M MpKiba, NOXxsIeMla, OXOOCT MIM CyjeTa YecTO My NoMyTe pasyM, HoBoyehu ra 0 MBL NOHOpa, y mpocrope Ge3nalja m Mpa- ka. Ho, u Tajja y HeMy He yMupe Hajla y crac, jep ns0aBsbere OF HeBOJba je yBeK Moryhe, camo ako ce ofpeyM WWWb HM MpoHale npa- BH nyt. Y BeunToj MoTpasu 3a NOOpoToM u NpaByoM, OOH4HH Jby- 4M Moctajy xepoju 1 noGezHMuM, AocTOjHM CBOjHX Hema, MoWITOBA- iba Hl QMBJbEHbA. Y 6ajxama I‘posane Onyjuh ynory riapHyx jyHaka 4ecTo 10- Oujajy crapuu, 2keHe HM Yella, Koj“ y cep MauiTe mu cbanracruKe TlOKyaBajy fa OcTBape cBOje wIH Tyhe xesbe, Sope ce 3a ysBuue- He UMJbeBe WIM MOKyWMaBajy Ja u3s6erny daTamHoct cysOuHe. Uc- XO HHXOBE Gopbe cKOpO yBeK je YCOBJb¢H CTHUKOM 3aCHOBaHO- why uwsena M HaYHHOM HHXOBe KOHKpeTH3anMje. OTyna rbeHe 6ajke, Ma KOIMKO Ha OpBH ormey Gune HaMBHe, yBeK HMIUIMUEpa- jy Heky ucTHHy 0 2xHBOTY, 0364sEHY MOpykKy HM peaslaH cTaB. ‘Yecro HenpoxojHHX IIyMa Mf CTapHX, BACOKHX Kyla, y Koju- Ma H3ryOJbeHH jyHalM WIM 3aTO4eHe MpHHUese O4eKyjy ToMoh, y 6ajxama ['posyane Onyjuh ce cpehy mosepau rpanoBH, BHCOKa 3nakba H YCaMJbeHAa jella Koja %*KMBe y HMMA, H300BaHa Of CBETA, y cTasiHOM cTpaxy H camohy, Jimena urpe, Apy2kera u 3a6ake, na 4ak HM JbyOaBH CROjHX ponuTema. Tu MamM 3aTOUeHHUM, Hako Ha TIpBH rorstey GecnoMOhHH H H Oe3HalexKHH, He O4ajaBajy y TpeHy- numa Gesnaba, nero ce oxpehy ce6u u cBojum croco6HOcTHMa, OT- KpuBajyhu NaTeHTHy eHeprujy Koja MM MoMaxKe a McTpajy y Gop- 6 3a oncTanak HM Ofome 43a30BHMa ypOaHor cBeTa KOjM HX IIpuTH- cka ¥ Okpyxkyje. M3na3 43 HeBOsba HaroBeUlTeH je KaTKay, Ha 10- yeTky Gajke, aM ueuthe ce HcnosbaBa Kao Hayla y crac, noceOHo, y HbeHO}] MUCAOHO-CHMOONIM4HO} KOMMOHEHTH MIM 0eHTH, Koja HM- IuIMuMpa H CyrepHile ony BeApHjy Crpary 2MBOTA, a HapodHTO Be- Py Y YoBeKa H HeroBy CnocobHocT ja 3a cBe HempaBye Koje cy My HaHeIM UPYrH, WIM HEBOJbE y KOje je 3alao CaM, MMa CONCTBeHO pellerbe M ayleKBaTaH KBY4. Y Gajun Meceves ysem aeuax Begpan je 2*KpTBa YOBeEKOBe OTY- exocrn, Koja ce HcnosaBa Kpo3 pasmM4MTe eKcTpeMe cappemMeHor454 Muomup Munnuxosuh 2KMBOTA H ypOaHe LMBHIN3alHje. OH %HBH JaleKO H3Hay 3eMsbe, Y BHCOKOj KysM, 3allTHheH of BeTpoBa HM KHIe, aH M Of CyHua, M30J0BaH Of elle, HeMpecTaHo sarieyaH y cBojy YapoOuy KyTHjy, y Kojoj ce Mory BuyeTH cpa 4yza cpera. ,,Hu mrMye y snaTHoM ja- jety Tako He 2xxuBu! Ann, 3aurTo He pacte? 3aurro My rapa jeqnHO Oupa Beha? Ou ce spemMeHoM w300/M4aBa Mw TipeTBapa y nereHe- PHka Koj 030HJ5HO ONOMHIbe OKOHHY HM posTese sa je Ha no- MOJIy Be/MKa OTacHOCT Of CaMOYHHIITeHa M CBeomUITe Jerpaga- uuje yoBeKa. Ho, cnaconocHo pememe nocroju u we4yak ra Mopa niponafin cam. Ou noctaje jyHax koja he capnayaTu cee npenpexe W McKylera fa 6H ce Hajsay Homorao Meceyesoz2 yeema, Koju he MY BpaTHTH HOpMasIaH JbYACKH JIMK, a HefOBHM POsTeIbHMa TO- MKO MIpWKesbKMBAHO COKOjCTBO H cpeliy. Canpxuna u dopma Meceyesoz ysema ynybyjy Ha wibeHHLy Wa cappemena Oajka He ofyfsapa MHOrO Oj apxaH4HHx Mogena yeMeHe Tpayuunje, camo WTO cy y Oj M30erHyTH HeKu OGnHM, CTHICKMX TWieoHa3aMa mM peTapgupajyha, cTepeoTmmHa TexHuKa TipHnopeyawa. buio fa je pes 0 KiacH4HOj HIM MogepHoj Gajun, QetTe npuxpata janracTH4HO M 4yJecHO, He CaMO Kao Ha4yHH KO- MYHHKauvje Ca cBeTOM, Beh H Kao MoryhuocT ja NocpescTBoM Ma- miTe H CaMo MoctaHe NpHHu KojH ocnobalja npHHue3sy 43 3aTo4ue- HULUTBA, WIM HeKH pyr jyHak 43 Oajke Koj MoMaxKe Hejakuma Wa ce usGope 3a npaBay H yrnefajy Tpayak cBeTMOocTH Ha TeLIKOM nYTYy 40 npapeyuujer u nemmer cBera, Koju he ce jenHor jana mpe- TBOpHTH y peasHocr. Ako ce ma y Buy 4HHeHMUIAa fa je caBpemeHo JeTe y BUCO- KHM COJIHTepHMa 4eCTO Cy2Kalb KOjH 2KHBH ,,HH Ha HeOy HH Ha 3¢- MJIbH, OH/[a Ce aKIe pasyMe 3allITO CIIMCaTesbMLa TOKO Markrbe nocsehyje HeroBoj cno6ogH, Koja je onacHo yrpoxeHa camohom 4 TecKOOOM MaJIeHHX CTaHOBa Of rBokha, craka v Oetona. To yeTe he, uurajyhu Oajxe kao urro cy [puny o62axa, Yapobua memna, Bena xpmuya, Bpee ceemiocmu m apyre, ako rpeno3sHatu cBoje commtepe H ce6e y HMA H OCeTHTH 2Kesby Ja H3ale 43 UX, He Ou JIM MIpOMeHHIO CTBApHOCT OKO cebe. 3aTo peHecaHicy GajKe He Tpe- 6a cxBaTHTH Camo KaO KHbWKEBHY Moyly, Beh HM kao yHuBepsanHy YMeTHHUKy opMy y Kojoj ce HajnoTnyHHje ormegajy u mperamajy Hemopuja cpnexe xrsuiceeuocmu 3a deyy umnade 455 HEOBOJbHOCTH CaBpemeHor cBeTa. ExctpemMHM NpopyKTH xuTep- MOslepHe IIMBMAM3aLMje pasapajy AyX H EMOTHBHO TKHBO OG6M4HOr “OBeKa KOjH Ce TeluKO NpHsarohaBa TpoTMBypeyHOCTHMa BeHKHX rpajopa. Ca HacTaHKOM BeqMKHX rpaqoBa, poyusa ce u rpaycKa Gajxa Koja je y cBojy caapxuny “ dopmy ancopSosana apxanine o3Hake ycMeHMX Mogesa, HOOujajyliv Tako HOBO 3Ha4ere M MeTa- bopuyaH u3pa3. Y Gajxama Tposgane Onyjuh gata je xyManuctTw4uka Bu3uja 2KHBOTA, LITO Ce MOXKe CXBATHTM M KaO HEH OMHOC MpeMa cBeTy, JbyQMMa HM NpHposHHM rojazama. IIpu Tom Bayba HaracuTH fa ce SCH ONTMMH3aM He MOKsana yeeK ca jeqHOcMepHuM, cpelinum enMi03uma “3 HapogHMX Gajxu. J[paromy6 Jexxuh je 3ana3v0 fa ce y HeHHM Oajkama ,,cBe Mopa 3acny2xHTn, UITO H¥je HOBHHA y omHocy Ha HapozHy Gajxy, y Kojoj rmaBnu jyHaum ocrBapewe cBo- jux upeana Taxohe 3acnyayjy qo6poTom, nowrrerem, ucTHHOsy- OsbeM 41M camomoxKpTBoBarbem. Ha Tom miaHy, Jake, youBHBHje cy CIH4HOCTH Hero paziuKe Koje Takohe mocToje H omHOCe ce np- BeHCTECHO Ha (pOpMy M CyuITHHy emMaOra WIM NOeHTE y KoOjoj je Heka Tlopyka caonutena. ['posqana Onyjuh y cBojum nopykama uuje eKcnuMuyTHa, Yak Ou ce Moro pehn fa ocTaBsba yrucaxk He- AopexeHocTH HH Mpocrop 3a Apyrauuja pasMHubaksa HM yorurTa- Batba. Y Tom mlorseay v HeHe Gajxe Gu ce Morne AeduHHcaTH Kao UeOBHTC YMCTHHYKE CIMKe Y KOjHMa Ce 2KHBOT OUpTaBa Kao CBe- BpeMeHCkKa kaTeropHja, KOjoj ce He 3Ha MOv“eTAaK HM He BUM Kpaj, 1 y Kojoj cBaku nojenuHay — y cranHoj norpa3sv 3a HAeHTHTeTOM — HCTOBPeMeHO JOKa3yje H ONpaBsaBa M pazsore cBora rocTOjatea. Ipusa Oz1edaro canpokH HPOHHYHO-NOeTH4HY CiMkKy YOBeKO- Be Hemohy Jia ce oympe 3aKoHMMa MpHpoge H MIpomenu cBoje Me- cTo H ysOry y Kay3aJIHOM O{HOCy Mpupore, Guha 4 crBapH. 7KuBOT JenoTuue Koja je cuHO xemena na u36erne cyy6uny o6M4HHX CMPTHHKA, MpeTBOpHO Ce y COrcTBeHH Nakao, Koj y pa4yH AoOuja CHMOOJIMUHO 3Ha4eHe 1 LIMpH 3Ha4aj, HeoMeh)eH BpeMecHOM Hi MIpo- cTopoM. Opako MHTOHMpaHe MOpyKe Nope OHTONOWIKe, cape H pedlexcuBHy HHT, HcmpeyeHy Ha nocBe HOB Ha4HH, yoKBHpery esleMeHTHMa (paHTacTuke, npejarba H MHTA.456 Muomup Musunxopah Cyn6una vosexa xoju je mpaoruo ceoje nuye™ wuje camo npu- 4a O HecaBpuleHocTH JbyAcKor Guha, Beh O He{OBOJbHOCTH CReTAa, y KOJjeM YOBEK y3asly {HO Tpara 3a (beHOMeHOM yHuBepsamHor. CBaKu nopemehaj Beh ycnoctTapybene paBHoTexe H HCKOHCKor pejla, mpe- TBapa Ce y Nakao M Mlopyry 4oReKy Koju ryOu cBe WTO je Beh HMao, Tia Yak H CONCTBEHM MJeHTHTET. Mucao 0 HecaspiteHocTH JbyacKor Guha w HeroBy McKOHCKy Y@KY Ja NPpOHMKHe y TajHe HemosHaTHx cBeTosa, I'posyana Ony- juh je wajnormynuje ucka3zana y noerm4no-aneropw4Hoj npywun Ce- Oegua pyaica. Y wusy MevacbopH4HvXx cnvka ucKa3zana je cBoje BH- ewe cera, oHOC npeMa yMeTHOCTH HM ersHcTeHUMjaTHHM MHTabH- Ma 2kuBoTa. Uckopayere jeaMHKe M3 cBeTa KOMe MpHilasa HM 2Kesba a ce JOMOrHe HeqOcTHwKHOr, caMo MocHellyje HeHO ocehare He- Mohu H Tpe3BeHHjH CTAB Mpema 2kHBOTY H CMuciy CBOra NocTojara: »Mopa ce 3Hatu ceoje MecTo HM He ofma3uTH ca Hera! Opa Onyju- hepa Mucao Moria 6m ce y3eTH Kao TexKHUIHH CO] y TeMaTCKOj crpyxtypu Gajxe. JJown u ropHy cBeT cy cHMOoNMUHH aHTHNOLH, Koji y capxunu mpuye 1oOujajy auMersuje KocMHUKHX pasmepa. Vismehy wux cy Henpemoctupe peauuje nomyweHe HeyOBOssHO- uthy octamx ceeropa. CasHatbe Cegedue py2ke — 1a ce HuKayla He- he jomohn roprer creta — mpergopwyio ce y pesHrHaumjy u Tpajan Gon, u3 Kojer he ce pogquTu HeHa notTpe6a 3a camohom u cect 0 concTBeHoj BpegHocru. Y jaem passujaty cbabynapHor ToKa, cncaTebuia MoceOHo pasBHja MHcaoHH Co] Sajke. Hema 3aoxpy- 2KCHHX H HAOAMPJbHBUX CBETOBA, HTH BeuHe Tyre WH cpehe. baw y Tpenytky kaya je Cegedua py2ka Hata cBojy cpehy y 6ucepy Ko- ja ce pofvio H3 HbeHe Tyre, 4 Kajla BULe HHje ocehana HUKaKBy 10- Tpe6y 3a nenloToM ropwer czeta, JbyH cy Norkenenn nenoTy cjaj- Hor Oucepa KojH ce poaHo y HeHHM HenpuMa: ,,Mope je Gwio naie- ko H THXO. Camo cy ce y yBaIMUM CTaHOBHMUM MopeKora j1Ha KoMe- maim nuatajyhu ce rye je Cegedua pyxka, 70K je y w3iory HajcKy- mbe NpoAaBHMe rpana SmcTas0 3pHo 6ucepa. Jbysu cy jatuMuue XpIWIH fa ra Bye, anu Cy caMo jeylaH Jedak M jejaH recHuKk 3HasH Ha TO y wary, y creapu, OnewrH jeqHa Yerba". SY Cajun Yosex Koju je mpancuo caoje auye. hier iea oaceenicoa Hemopuja epncke krouowesnocmu 3a deyy umnade 457 Tonopehu 0 HeqonosHocTH pormer v ropmer cBeTa, ayTopKa je y camOonm4no-metacbopH4nHM cnvkaMa youapana ayTeHTHuHy BHSHjy CBeTa KOjH ersHcTHpa Ha peslalyujama KOcMH4Kor yHuBep3a- gma. J[McoHaHTHH craBoBM Je4aka, NecHuka HW OpojHHx Mposa- 3HMKa lipema 3pHy Gucepa, nokasyje xeTeporeHocT cBeTa H HberoBy Konpontaujy Yak M Mpema senoTH, Koja npunaga Kareropyju Be4HOr H HeMpoMeHJbUBOr. Y Gajxama Ipp3gane Onyjuh aeuapa ce uynecna Metamopdo- 3a jyHaka My TOM Mormeyy one cy camuHe Mogeny KnacH4He, yemexe 6ajxe. Y Gajun Bpanues dap spa6ay ce ,,nperBopuo y Msa- aula v nowlao 4a TpakH senoTHLy Koja My je, HeKayja ,aBHo, npe- Bula COMIbeHO KpHino™. Ox Weyaka TInauKa (ILrauxo u cmejauxo) noctaje 3Be3qa Koja TyxHO 2%*MypKa, a of CMejauKa — 3Be3za Koja spay Jenoty u cjaj. 3naronpera w 3naToKoca y ucTouMeHUM Gaj- kama IIpeTBapajy ce y sBe3ze, a neyaum (Manu ceupayu) y 3puKaB- ue. Mma mpumepa y Kojuma ce nopeg Metamopdose jeuiaBa M1 aH- Tponomopusauuja npeymera u crsapu. Y Tom normeny noce6HO je sanmmbnea Oajka Tamaeuna deya, nactana ton yrayajem Ko- Jlogujesor Hurnoxuja. Marepwucxn Haron u sby6ae mpema jeu, Tarara je ynaxnysia y Mana Tema ApBeHHux JIyTKH Koje je cama Ha- MpaBuila H OkuBeNA, 2a 64 y HMA Haluia 2MBOTHY caTHcaKunjy M OCETHIIa 3a}OBOJbCTBO HM yuIeBHM Mup. 360r JbyAH KOjH cy 2Ke- Jen a oKyye Tararmuy TajHy, oBa Mama cTBopersa cy ce sajen- HO Ca CBOjOM MajkoM mpeTBopmia y ,,30ujeHo jaro pasHoojHux sBe3qa“, Melhy kojuma je Ouma u jenna kpynuuja. One ce u maniac, y HempecTaHoM Oexkarby OJ JbY/M, JOM YBeK Nery yBHC. Tpanccbopmauuja Ouha, nojaza u crsapu u3 jenHor oOsMKa y Apyra, Huje cKopo HuKayla crporo oMeljena mpoctopom uM Bpe- MeHOM, HHTH je y PyHKujH jeqHOCMepHHX YOBeKOBHX NpoXxTeBa H okesba. Hemyuttn je3nk MpHpoge, *xMBOTHILA HW NITHIa H HUXOBH pa3roBopH Ca JbyAMMa Hcy caMO WIYCTpaTHBHH esleMeHTH GajKe, Beh apxerHIicKe HCTHHe Ha KOjMMa ce TeMesbe 3aKOHHTOCTH Hi J10- raka peanHor 2kuBota. [Ipomena o6nmka w mpenazak “3 jeqHor cTatba y Apyro acoumpa HAejy 0 penaruBHocTH cBera WTO HocTOjH 4 cynepHopHoctTH onmTer Hay nojequHasnnM. Uosek je pu3sHuKn TpolwaH, anv je KHBOT HeyHMIITHR H BeYaH. Y Gajkama Tposyane458 Muomup Musmxopuh Onyjuh, 6am Kao y canpokuu KacH4uHHX Mogesa, HckasaHa je 40- BeKOBa CyqOuHa, y ,,Ipocropy 4Hje rpaHHlle BpeMeHcKH uM reo- rpadcku, Ha H3riey, Hcy oMeheHe“ (Mapxopuh 1984: 340). Tlopyxe y Oajxama Tposgane Onyjuh nncy jequoyqumMersnonan- He, Beh BHLecMepHe H KOMIUIeKCHe, Gall Kao H CaM 2KHBOT. Y TOM 2KMBOTY ,,YBeK Mma Heke Haye“ (Heauh 1997: 35) Koja ce mperocn u Ha YoBeka, xpaOpelin ra a O0s1M HeBOJbaMa HM 2KHBOTHHM HCKyLle- bua. Mako cy y ogHocy Ha HaposHy GajKy HacTane y mocBe HOBHM OKONHOCTHMA, hUXOBA CampxKHHa H POpMa NoKasyjy 4a ce kapakTep 6ajku y cyurrHHM HHKaya HHje Merao. One cy yBeK Mase TIpHrio- BegHy cbopmy mM jacHy, XyMaHHCTHUKy BH3Hjy cBera, y KoMe he 3a cBe Jby Ne OHTH 1OBOsbHO xsIe6a, npaBye, cyHua H cAoGone. Y Huma je ysek noGehusana goOpora, a nojexMHal nposa3Ho Kpos pasyIH4H- Te MpoBepe, CaMomperop H Mckyllera. 3ato cy goraljaju wu jyHaun Mickopa4uWin 43BaH NpocTopa H Bpemexa, Gopefin ce 3a ufeane KOjH MMajy ONLITY BpeyHOCT M YHHBep3asHO 3HaYeHeE. Y npuun are60ea cmena pyxun rane6 je nangan Anyepce- HOBOF py2kHOr MaveTa, aid H HeKHX jyHaka M3 HaposHHX GajKH, KOjM cy, Mpeg HenomiTeqHMM 3axTeBHMa ersucTeHuMje, BoheHH TIpaHCKOHCKMM HarOHOM caMoopkKalba, HOKHBeTM (peHHKCOBCKH Tiperiopoy, H3a3nBajyhn cpeliy H 3aq0Bo/bcTBO CBROjHX posMTesa, a 3aBHCT HM Maxoct Mely Henpujatesuma. Macaayax je aneropw4Ha cuMKa y KOjoj ayropKa onoHHpa je{HOCMepHOM CXBaTalby 2KHBOTA W YCTaJbeHOM Ha4yHHy 2kHBIbeHba. 3a pazsnuKy of Opalie — cyHuo- Kpeta, Koj GecnoropopHo MpuxBatajy oBeuITane HOpMe CBaKO- AHEBHHYe MH NocTajy BeYMTH NpaTMOLM CyHa, MacHayak OTKPHBa COMcTBeHe XOPH30HTe 2%kMBOTa y OueL0%KyTOM cjajy MeceunHe Tpenepagoj cBeTIOCcTH AanekHXx 3Be39a. Onupakee Macuayka H He- ros OyHT HCY NocilesMia HeroBOr ONO3HTHOr CTaBa, KOJIHKO Hbe- robe NpHMaHOCTH BpCTH y 4HjeM MOHalaby BaKe Apyraunje HOpMe H Upapwiia. Mehy cynuoKpetuma, re ce Halliao MrpoM cy/- Gune, oH je HeyruiefaH HM MaseH, aM 3a BpcTy Kojoj npumaya, u3y- 3eTHO je pasBujex H Jen. Eberoso nutabe: ,,3aurro 40 cMpTH CcTaja~ TH Ha je{HOM MecTy BepaH 3ak/IeTBH HeKakBor JjaneKor mpeTKa?", ynyhyje Ha Mucao Ja He MocTOjH yHuBepsatHa Ae@MHMUNja, Koja i Hemopuja epneke krewoceanocmu 3a deyy umnade 459 6m nomupmna unm Gap npuOrwKWIa pasiMunTe Mpuctyne %KUBOTY, Heeronoj (buno3s0dujH WIM CaMoM Ha4yHHy 2%KHBIbEHbA. Tposqana Onyjuh je y cpojum 6ajxama capnayana umpoxK pa- cnloH Tema H MoTuBa, Hajyemthe y opm KpaTkHx MpH4a, y KojuMa cy MOWTOBAHH OCHOBHH 3aXTeRH Hapalivje, YMeTHHYKe TpaHcrio3si- je *kvBoTa H ercke Komno3uunHje. Ilo yMeTHu4KOj opmu 1 Tex- HHUH MIpHnowe sara, tere OajKe cy ¥ecTO cAMYHe HeKHM OONMIMMA cappemene npose, amu cy y Behn cnyyajesa, Gap Kaya je peu o n0- pykama H HAMBHyanMsalHjH jyHaka, OnHcKe HM MozenMMa dom- KulopHe Tpaquunje. Pasnvike Koje unak noctoje Bye cy yenonmeHe nojasHuM o6sMIMMa >%KMBOTa H TeKOBMHaMa CaBpeMeHe WMBUNIM3A- unje, Hero 2XaHPOBCKOM Tpanciopmauyjom 6ajxe. Y Tom norseny 6ajxe Tposzane Onyjuh camo norsphyjy yuupepsannocr o6yxpahe- HMX TeMa Mi MOTHBa HM IIpOMeHJbMBOCT (OpMe MIM TeXHHKe MIpHrio- Beara, WTO Ha H3BeCTaH Ha4HH KOpecnoHAMpa ca CTaBOBHMa KEbH- 2KeBHHX TeopeTHyapa, fa je ,,ecTeTcKa opraHn3auuja* (Beek, Bo- peo 1965: 277) mena ycnopmeHa cyurrMHoM Herone TeMaTcKe erpyKtype. Ha Toj paBHH KibyKeBHor BpeAHOBalba, Moro 6H ce 3a- KIbYWHTH fla ecTeTCKa KOHKpeTH3auMja Jena He To_pasymMeza camo HETOB XeJOHHCTHYKH cjaj, Beh u cBojespcraH Ha4HMH MHTeNeKryas- HEX KoHTemMaunja. LIkro ce THue came Gajke — eHO Bpeme Huje uc- TeKJIO, 4ak 6H Ce Moro pehu: HeHO BpeMe yBex Tpaje. [pucryn 2KH- BoTy y 6ajkama je KO/IMKO HaHBaH TOJIMKO H peasaH, Tako ja onTOBa- pa yoReky H JeTeTy. Ako ce ToMe floyla M 4HHLEHMIIa a je CBAKH 40- BeK MOMAJIO H AeTe, Ona OH Ce Morao H3BeCTH NocBe jacaH M HesBO- CMMCIeH 3akybyyak: NOK Oye cBeTa H JbyqH — Ouhe u Gajxu. Y cao- jum Oajxama Tposnara Onyjuh je To Ha najGosbn HauHH 4 noTBpzMNa. AOBPHITA EPMA Ho6puna Epuh (1936) je ys Momanaa Teumha najuspasutajn ciIMKap eTHcTBa y aMOujeHTy cena uM npupoge. Ou je necHuK Koji Tlocmarpa, sarneqa, naMTH M OenexKH, na On y TpeHyTKy HH- cumpaunje cBoja ocehatba HcKa3a0 y MeIOZHjH JaKOKpMAHX CTHXxo- Ba, HajjaxHyTHx Oojama ponuor Kanuriosba 4 xkHBONHCHe Ppyxe.516 Muommp Musmaxosuh THOJLOP POCHA Tuogop Pocnh (1952) je 36upkama npumosenaka Joruna jop- zoeana (1991), Tocnodap cedam 6pezoea (1996) u pomaHom Bu- cepuu epad (2005) npoumpHo TemMaTcKH OKBMp yMeTHHUKe OajKe. Wako cy mucane no y3opy Ha domknopry Sajky, mpHye u3 36upKe Aonuma jopzoeaua octapajy yTucak opHrMHalne yMeTHHuKe nipose 4Hja je caypxkuHa noMepexa y cibepy MalliTe u daHTacTuKe. Beh y noguacnopy 36upke — Bajxe u3 cpncxe cmapune — nepuHu- caH je TeMatcKH oksup npyua. Ilo TexHuuM Mpunopemaiba Te NpH- ye cy Gylucke HapaTHBHUM dopMama M3 ycmMeHe TpaqMuuje, Maza Ha4MH MHTepnommpala emH30/Ja M eriCKOr MOHABJbarba He OCexKe HHXOB YMeTHHYKH HHBO. [lormyHa napanena Morma Ou ce noByhu TeK Ha HJejHOM IlaHy u3mely mMoMeHyTHx Mogesa. Y ocHosy cpux Pocuhesux 6ajku je HenomupsbuBocT u3Mely qoOpa ui Bia. Tloenra uM je y paspemenmy cyKo6a, rae ce Ha pasmM4ntTe HayHHe qeulaba TpujyMd JbyIcKor Hal HesbyACKHM, a cnenMw4nocT y BP€MEHCKO} MH MIpocTopHoj nepcnekrueu payibe. Opaj KBaHMTeT npH4a nucan je O6jacuuo y norogopy Kure: ,,Kako xyje Goposu y Topama Mora pogHor cTapopaliKor Kpaja, Kako cy Be4epH TajHOBH- Te, Kako cy HeOeca mpo3HpHa, NOTOUM OucTpH, Mecma jacHa, TpaBe WM JIMII¢ MHpHcHe, Kako cy JbyuH DoOpu! Kay cam Beh roroso 6uo0 3a6opaBHo crapopallike Tyre H MaTHbe, crapopalliky rocriouiTHHy H ogMepeHoct — w3HeHajla, Tomor 1990. sera, 4yXOM caM ce BpaTHo y Kpaj 4Hjy Hohny Tamy oGacjapajy cplickH 3HaMeHH: MaHacTHpH Crynenuua, Dypheen crynosu, Lpxa pexa, [erpora upxea, [a- Bama, Ooxja 3Be3za, MaHactup Conohann“... [laurueso oOjame- we ynyhyje Ha H3BecTaH perMoHasH3aM NOMeHYTHX TIpH4a, aH TO He YMalbyj€ BHLe3Ha4HOCT HHXOBHX MopyKa, Koje ce yKamajy y OKBUpe YHHBep3anHHUX BpeqHOCTH OajKe. Beh y upuun Jfonuna jopeosana, no Kojoj je 4uTaBa 36upka 10- Ova Me, MOry ce HACHTHpHKOBaTH HHTepHALMOHasHe BpeqHOCTH Poculhiesor npunosemara. Touetak u emusior pajirbe CMeLITeHH cy y pease oxsupe. I'napuu jynaumn cy Hemawunu cunosm: Papocnas, Buagvcnas u Ypoui. Mopex Hux, y 4yaecHuM Joraljajuma u Heoue- KHBaHHM OOpTHMa y Boley paliibe, yuecTByjy MHTCKa M OHOCTpa- Ha Onha, ca Kojama Ypow, Hajmualja Hemarbwn cuH, ycriocrapsba Hemopuja cpnexe krouoiceenocmu 2a deyy u mnade 517 ouHOCe cpa3MepHe HHXOBOM NoHaiawy. Bop6a u3mehy goOpa 1 aula yBex je Ha nHHMju rnaBaux porahaja. Heno ucxoyuurre je y Tpujymoy raaBuor jyHaka, KOjM HakOH HH3a mperpeKa, aTHx y BH- AY HaTIpHpoAHHX CHa WIM 4YyfOBHIIHHX TMKOBa, peqOBHO mobe- hyje onacHe npoTHBHHke m OcTBapyje 2KMBOTHH LMJb. Y paspujaiy dabynapHor cknona npuya, Pocuh npumMemyje peTapfaljwonu moctynak, KapakTepHcTu4aH 3a cTpyKTypy (ol- KopHe Oajxe. KyaHa ynopuurra page 4HHe mpey3eTu ememeH- TH M3 ycMeHe Tpaguuuje. MciuenuremcKa Moh Boze ca uséopa Koja Hemaru spahia Buy, a npecrowonacnequMky m3 Janekor yapcTBa 2KMBOT, HeMoh uyjjoBuura mpey Kpcrom Cseror Cage, nogmocr ctapuje Opalie koja sapuye Hajmmafjem 360r yauinenux noypura 4 saciy2keHe Harpaye, OHOCTpaHa eHepruja TpaHcdopmucana y sH- KOBe HecTBAapHUX jyHaka KOjH MoMaxky HajMialjem “ HajxpaOpujem CHHY Ja OCTBapH LHIb — CaMO Cy Heka Of OMMLITHX MecTa H3 yoMe- HOP Mpeyara, Koja cy y crpykrypu Pocuhegnx OajKn crapsbena y oynkunjy yosexose Gop6e nporus cBuxX BpcTa 31a M HempaBye. Hemathun cnn Ypour sacny2no je byOaB Jenene Arpkyjcke, Koja ce y Mepuneruju npuye Hania y cpuy Pauke, crape cpricke 3e- Mube, rye mpecraje Moh HeyactuBux cua. IIppe pean npwHuese, koje je u3roBopwia y Patikoj, omuHtbeHa JenoTOM cpricke 3eMsbe: »Jjommua joprozana!, ogHaqume cy Tpujymd Hay cwiama 3na H Mpaka, aJiH He H Kpaj Ypouesor crpagatsa. Ou he mopatu Ja mpe- 2KMBH Hi Mossy 3aBepy cBoje Gpalie, kako 64 y3 npuHHyesy Jeneny 06n0 o7 ola KpasbeBcky KpyHy, Ha cpehy yenor Haposa. Tuogop Pocuh mpunaga Kpyry cTBapamalja Koju cy nosHare Aorahaje 4 1M4HOCTH M3 Cpricke HcTOpuje npemakmu y cdepy dax- TacTuke, caoOpaxkaBajyhu 4x ac:bHHuTeTy M MHTepecoBay MaylHXx uuTanaya. 36upKkom mpHmosejaKa Jforuna jopeosana ycnocTaBno je ucropujcy Oajxy kao HOB Moyen y eBonyuMjH OBOr HTepap- Hor 2kaHpa. Mako cy jyHauM opux 6ajkM MaxoM Mo3sHaTe HeTOpHj- cke nu4Hoctn, Pocuh ux je, craBsbarbeM Y KOHTeKCT BpeMeHa 0 KO- jem ropopu HH y onroBapajyhy cipepy 4yecHor u HafHapaBHor, NOWITeqeO HeNpHAHKA MOMyT OHMX KOje MOx%KHBJbaBa MapKo Kpa- spesuh y Jlomanosuhesoj mpunoseum Mapxo Kpaesuh no dpyeu nym mehy Cpéuma. Wonyr cpora 3embaxa Musucasa Capuha, 1 Pocuh Hajuemhe octaje y ccbepu maurre, nereHqu, Muta HM mpena- tba, Jajyhiu camo nosy (popmy Beh JaBHO MO3HaTOM, Ha HaYHH KOjH518 Myomup Musnnkosuh je AocTynan 4 npHBnayaH Maom peynnujenty. Y cpeqmury rwe- rosux 6ajxu Hasase ce Aoraljaju u nojaze m3 crapopamiKor Kpaja, 4HjM cy ruaBHH axrepH 13 posocnosne s103e Hemaruha. Cyurrany OBMX MpHya, y NoroBopy Kure, HajOolbe je oOjacHMo cam mmcal: »lIpa4y cam yBuo y serenfy, a0 joj 3aBM4ajHM MMpHc, OxKUBEO cTapy cplicky rocnowruny, mpu3Bao y momoh cpricke Kpasbene 4 Bilagape, miemuhe M Hapoy — MHOro WTomITa nereHgama oOna0, M3MMCJIMO y IbMMa, Npwiaroquo ux Gajuu. Ty cy u jydaun nonyT Pee Kpunaruye, npwHuesu HM MIpHHijese, a MOTOM 3MajeBH, Be- uTHue, Bue, haBomH HM Apyra HecTBapHa Guha, umju je cBer mpe- TIO3HATJbHB MM jacHO oMeljeH, jep je HaC/IMKaH KaO aHTHMOy CTBap- HOM H OBO3eMasbcKoM. Tako je dbantactuKxa y JJonunu jopeosaxa 3HaTHO Y3MrHYTa W3Ha paBHM JeMOHa, BeLITHIa HM HaBosta, 7a- KuIe, H3BaH Cibepe WekaeHTHHX CTepeoTuna, Ha KOje KaTKay, HEro- ayje u cappemeno gete. Peannu goraljaju, npeseyenu y mpoctope OKYyJITHOr HM 4yfecHOr, MpescTaBbajy Gap y TeMaTCKOM HM MeTOsO- JOUIKOM Horiiefy Maly pevecancy jequor apxan4Hor uv npeBa3u- Hexor HayHHa yMeTHH4Ke HHTepmperanyje. Tocnodap cedam 6pezosa caupxu Kpahe yMerHw4Ke cbopme xeTeporeHe CIpykType, Ca HarmailleHHM ocoGeHocTua Gajke, mpe- jawa, nerenje 4 apyrux xpahux mojena 3 yemene tpanuuuje. V CajlpyKHHY OBHX NIpH4a yTKaHM Cy MOTHBH H3 CTrapopaliikor Kpaja »CXBaTalbe Mopasla, NpaBje H ApyrX NaTpHjapXasiHux BpeAHOCTH™ JbyIM 43 NMUIMeBOr 3aBH4aja. Cam nMcall Karke fa CAMKY ,,cTapHx 6oromosa, rpaquxa, kyhuurra, mpezema, Goja m Mupuca“ Huje Mo- pao w3MHuLbATH, jep je TO npuposHM Aap KojH je OH y CBeT MOHeEO wg cBora 3apu4aja. Uaxo cy gorahaju m jyHauu o Kojuma Pocuh mpHioseyza Hajyewhe mnpocropHo H BpeMeHckH ospeljenu, HeroBe mpuye uz Cedam 6pezosa u JJonune jopeosana, ckojom crpyKty- pOM H Tlopykama, yBeK Hagpactajy OKBupe pernoHamHor, KoHder- CHOHaNHOr H HalMOHaHOr M AOXKHBIbaBajy ce Kao ayTeHTHYAH BAA caBpeMeHe KOMyHHKauHje. JyHauM opMx mpHya, Gaul Kao Hy HapoqHHM Oajkama, y cTanHoM cy cyKoOy ca BomueSHUM cHama 3na — Owsio a cy OHe ONMYeHe y peanHHM MIM HaTIpHpoAHHM Ou- hua m nojapama. Tpujymann noxoy mpaBye H ucTHHe onMueH je sajuembhe y cya6uun rnasuor jynaka, Koju ako mobelyje cpora omoHeHTa MIM, Kako 6u pexao ITpon, ,,HaHocnoua urreTe. Hemopuja cpnexe krousesuocmu 3a Oeyy u mnade 519 Vako Hoce jacne o3Hake BpemeHa y KoMe ce pagtsa yorala, kaO HM BpeMeHa y Kojem cy Hactane, Pocuhese OajKe ugejHOM cTpykTypoM Haypactajy OKBHpe KoHcbeHcHoHamHor, permonamHor Wf Hal{MOHAaMHOr M AOKMBSbaBajy ce Kao MoceOaH BH, YHMBEp3aine kKOMyHHKalwje Mehy synHMa M HapoquMa. Ha muMa ce Moxe YOUTH Ja ce Meramop(po3a (omKMOpHHX MOseNa HaCTaBsba H Tpa- je y OKBUpy KOMMIeKCHOr 2kaHPOBCKOr CHCTeMa KOjH ce Hempecta- HO pa3BHja M Melba, a Ja pH TOM HHKayla He ryOu jacHe o3HaKe MHAMBMLyaHOr MeHTAIMTeTa M KOJI@KTMBHe CBeCTH ApyulTBa y pas/IM4HTHM (pasama HeroBe EBONY UMje. APATAH JIAKMREBHA [parax Jlaxuhesuh (1954) je pomanuma Maw xnesa Cmedana (1993), Bajxa o jaéyyu (1994), Bumez Bunune zope (1999) u Tpunyeza u nae (2001) yaunmo Kopak fase y pasBojy SajkopuTux Mojesia Ca TEMOM M3 HaliMoHamHe npouioctu. Y pomany May xnesa Cmeqana onpelenvo ce 3a TeMy 13 HalMOHasHe HcTOpHje, carmeyany H3 MepcrieKTMBe HapogHor Mpesarea, MuTa H ericKe Tpa- Auuuje. Y MaquBujyasmmsauujy jynaka, KopucTHo ce SajkOBATHM 1 MHTONOMIKHM cafpxKajMMa KOjM ce, Hallopegqo ca ayTeHTH4HHM IpH30pHMa 2%kHBOTA, MpOBIaYe KPO3 pasty poMaHa, y uMmpecuB- HMM CJIMKaMa CTBapHMX H H3MMULbeHHX Joralaja. Beo MucTHKe 1 6ajKoBHTH Tok Jorahaja mpenctaBsbajy ocobeHocT um TexHHKy NpH- TOBE faba y KOjoj je mMcal yeneo fa ocTaHe y ccbepH ucTOpHie, a Ja pH TOM He H3ahe M3 XopH30HTa OMeheHor oMeTHMa jeuje nepuenuuje. Jou of HajcTapujux BpeMeHa, Kagla ce Huje Moro ro- BOPHTH 0 TlOCTOjatby KHSHKEBHOCTH 3a Jelly, NaKIY MIaqHX TpH- Blau Cy (aHTacTHUHH Casp»xajH, Ges oO3upa O KOMe 2KaHpy Ha je pes. Y %esbu Ja ocTaHe y JoMeny Jeujer HHTepecoBara, JIakn- hesuh je o36useHy HcTopujcky Temy, Koja ce OAHOCH Ha NMTaba olicTaHka cpiickora Hapojja H pa3/IM4MTe BHOBe OTMOpa y BeKOB- Hoj Gop6u 3a cnoGogy, cBeo Ha HMBO (paHTacTuke, HaposHor Mpe- Jatba uM ericKe Tpaguunje. [Ipemeurratsem gorabjaja us ucropuje y HagHapaBHO, CKpaTHo je AucTaHity u3mehy mpouior m canauinber BpeMeHa, Ha Ha4HH KOjH MoMaxe Jeu Na aKWe OfMIKpHHYy BpaTa