Desalination and Water Treatment 135 (2018) 124–132

December
www.deswater.com
doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.22968

A review of the most popular systems for greywater treatment

Bouchra Halwania,b, Sopheak Netb, Baghdad Ouddaneb,*, Jalal Halwania

a
Lebanese University, Water and Environmental Sciences Laboratory (L.S.E.E), Faculty of Public Health, Tripoli, Lebanon,
email: bouchra_halwani@hotmail.com (B. Halwani), jhalwani@ul.edu.lb (J. Halwani)
b
Univ. Lille, UMR CNRS 8516-LASIR, Équipe Physico-Chimie de l’Environnement, Bâtiment C8, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex,
France, email: sopheak.net@univ-lille.fr (S. Net), baghdad.ouddane@univ-lille.fr (B. Ouddane)
Received 4 September 2017; Accepted 10 August 2018

abst r ac t
With the scientific evidence of climate change is occurring, water conservation has now become
extremely important and every drop of water counts. More than 60% of the domestic wastewater is
a by-product of households, municipal wastewater. Known as greywater, it can be easily recycled
but has historically been discarded instead. However, countries, municipalities, and communities
have now realized the importance of graywater recycling and reuse. Studies and practices have been
started to remove and or eliminate major pollutants so that the recycled water can be used for irriga-
tion, toilet flushing, and many other uses. Different types of filtration systems can be used, such as
slow sand filtration, rapid sand filtration, slanted soil, and others common systems techniques like
sequencing batch reactor, upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor used in wetlands. This review
aims to discuss the most efficient systems for greywater treatment, by comparing more than 20 sys-
tems for their biological, chemical and physical removal of pollutants.

Keywords: Constructed wetlands; Filtration; Greywater treatment; Slanted soil; Sand filtration

*Corresponding author.
1944-3994 / 1944-3986 © 2018 Desalination Publications. All rights reserved.