V. THE SCHOLAR'S JOURNEY ‘from Madrid he went to Paris in 1885 and continued his medical studies under the famed French ophthalmologist Or. Louis de Wecker. + Jose wanted to perfect the German methad of diagnosis so he opted to continue studying in Germany. He hada special training under Or. Otto Becker + Jose attentied lecture courses in the old University of Hekdelberg for months only He lived with Dr. Kael Ullmer with whom he took delighttu walks every afternacn, + Jose continued to write Noli and inished it fon Berlin on February 22, 1887. Maximo Viola helped lose in the printing of the Book and one ofits frst copies was sent :0 Ferdinand Blumentrit. On duly $, 1887 he took 2 ship trom Marseilles and started his journey back to the Philippines, VI. RIZAL'S ROMANCES A. Miss K ‘also known as Segunda Katighak, hi irs love. + Jose met Miss K when he,Was accompanied by his friend, Mariana aigbak when he visited his maternali@randmother. she was also @ close friend of Olrmpia ore’ seter) in schoo! at Lé Gorcordia College) +a fixed maffiage was arranged between her and Manuel Luz 2 Leonorflvera + Tose’sousin fromiGarmling and also a Le Concerdiah, daughter of Antonio Rivera, his unciein whose house Jose ved during his junior year atUsT. ‘+ engaged with Jase But married another man Henry Kigping. Jose's Breat love. C. Gertrude Beckett + blue-blooded Englishwoman who was the fokdest daughter of Landon church organist iin whose house Rizal lodged whea he went to vst Landon. D. Josephine Bracken © a 19 year old lady Rizal met in Dapitan. Jose ‘wanted to marry her but because of church requirements they just simply lived together © Jose called her his“wite” and “dulce cestrangera” © married to a Filipino namee Vicente Abad ‘and died in Hong Kong due to tuberculosis. E. Consuelo Ortia y Perez a daughter ofa liberal minded Spenish official Who once served in Manila during the Spanish era. it was just a casual relationship F.0 Sei Son daughter of a Japanese nobleman who had 2 brief affair with Rizal when she wae 23 and Rizal was 27. Her real name was Seiko Usui 6. Suranne Jacoby ‘a Belgian woman Jose met when he stayed wit the Jacoby’s. Cne of the contributing factors that led lose to continue writing F Fibusterismo H. Nelly Boustead Ria Le ingllegtual, sure of hersel, attractive and serious with her religious belie. Jose almost martied her when he knew Leonor Rivera's love afar. s Novels i Me Tanger® (Touch Me Not) ‘toy of Philippine condition during the lst decadaéot Spanish rule Inspiced by Horriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin Dr. Maximo Viola- savior of Noli Me Tangere Flas and Salome- deleted chapter of Noli 4 chapters 2.8 Filibusterismo Dedicated toGomBurZa Valentin Ventura savior of EF) Ghent, Belgium 38 chapters. 3. Makamisa iea’s unfinished tagalog navel, wntten In light sarcastic style and incomplete for only two chapters are tinished. 4. Dapitan Unfinished novel, written intone Spanieh, He wrote i during his exile in Dapitan to depict the town ite ana customs,+ Spanish Ancestors - elegance of bearing, sensitivity to ineult and gallantry ta ladies 1 RIZAUS EARLY CHILDHOOD [At age 3 learned alphabet and prayers {rom his mother Teodora, his first teacher. Other ‘cary teachers were Maestro Celesting, Maestro Lucas Padua and Leen Menroy who gave Jose introductory lessons in Latin, He was called “Ute” by his brother and sisters and "Pepe" or"Pepito” by ‘townspeople in Calamba, © Atage 5~ read although not fluently, the Spanish Family bible called historia sagrada. © Atage 7—wrote a comedy which highlighted his literary talent for the local fiesta and was rewarded 2 pesos. © wAtage & = wrote the poem "Sa Aking mga Kababata” © Y.At age 9- wrote @ poem "Mother's birthday”. Sent to bey’s schoo! in Bihan and his teacher was Dr, Justiniano Aquine rue Ill RIZAU'S FORMATIVE YEARS. A. Yearsin Ateneo ‘+ June 10, 1872, Paciano aéeompanied Jose 10 matriculate at the Atghe de Municipal Manila. Fr. Magin Ferrando the resistr refused Jove tam for two rBacons (3) he Was late for registration and (5 he! appeared sickly and undersied for hiage Uponithe intercession of Manuel Xerez= Burgos, nephew ot Fe Burgos, he was ‘admitted in Ateneos + Students miaténeo is dvided into 2 empires totight foracssemic supremacy the Roman and Carthaginian ane Jose became the “Emperor of Carthaginian”. + Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas Is the fest foreign book Jose rend ‘+ Travels in the Philippines by Dr. Feodor Jagor that enticized Spanish regime in the ‘Philippines, His the book that intrigued Jose and inspied to educate his countrymen. + Remembered as an original thinker create scholar and a naturat leader ‘+ Fr, Francisco de Paula Sanchez is Jose's teacher in Ateneo * ALaJuventud Elina (To the Philippine Youth} - won a special prize in poetry when Jose was stillin Ateneo. Dor La Educacion Recibe Lustr [Throws Education Our Motherland Receives Light) poem Jose wrote while he was in Ateneo which suggested that education isan integral part of rational character. + Alianza intima la celigion y la edueacion (The Intimate Alig mi {Education} in which Jose expressed the Importance of religion in education and te him, education without God is not true education, + Ala Virgen Maria (To the Virgin Mary) ~ Ist ‘sad poamilose wrote + ALN Jesus \To the Child Jesus) ~an ede so less vias short and consisted of f verses ‘only classified as octava real | Memory of my Village — lose recalled his Joyous days of his childhood.n Calamb, + Gouneitot the Gods an allegory that was ‘warded a5 Ist place in acampetition however ecision wasséverses Datcia BYears in UST ‘enrolled asa philosophy and medical SstudahitoHe did not shine in UST and failed 10 obtain high academic records IV, JOURNEY TO MADRID A) May 3, 1882 Jose secretly left the country aboard S. Salvadors. He enralled ‘medicine at the Unwversigac Central de Madrid on November 3, 1882 with Professor Marquis Busto. He studied painting and sculpture at the Academy of San Carlos and drawing at the Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando with Professor Hace. + Freemasonry ~a workdwide fraternity where Jose was a member in the Acacia ledge No.9 and his symbolic name was Dimasatang + Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe and The Wandering Jew by Eugene Sue inspited lose to fight for the Filipinos + They Ask Me For Verses —a poem lose wrote when his mother ak him to write 2 poetry. A poem that is Jose's product of all ‘the melancholy of his aching soul + Hymn to Work ~2 song jose wrote when hhe was asked to write a song to celebrate ‘the raising of Lipa, Batangas, into a villa,Jose Rizal {Lft Commission chose Rual out of several {reat Filipino as the number ane hero of his people epublle Act 1425 ~ the Rizal Law authored by Senator Clara M. Recto signed an lune 12, 1956, Jose Protacio Realonda Alonso Meresdo Rizal "A chil of a good farnity” born on June 19, 1862, between Ll and 12 In the evening, afew days betore the full baptized on June 22, 1861 by Fr. Rurine Collanes, while Fr. Pedro Casahas stood as his goatather. |. JOSE RIZAL’S GENEALOGY Genealogy ~ study of ancestry and family histories by genealogist B.Chinese Ancestry Domingo Lam-co ~ Rizal's paternal ancestor, native of the Chinchew district in China, baptized in the Parian church of San Gabhel om a Sunday on lune 1697 Inez dele Rasa - vite of Laft-co, halt of Lam-co's age. Her parefits were Agustin CChinco and lacinta Rafaela &. Mercado Clan, Franeléco Mercado y Chinco Rizal's Father, afbrosperous landowner, sugar and rice lanter, of ChinesacFilpino descent born on April 18/1818 in Bion and lived to be 80 Yearsiold the youngest in a family of 13 slings A Welleducates'tarmerwho studied Latin and philosophy at Colegio de Sen lose in Manila his parents were CaptaifJuan Mercado (gobernadarcilo or mayar of Bihan) and Cina Alejandra D. Alonso Clan Teodora Alonso Rizal's mother, one of the rmost-highly educated woman in the Philippines, an locane-Taqalog-Chinese Spanish descent, possibly even having Japanese blood. born on November 14, 1827 and lived to be Ba years old. Studied in Colegio de Santa Rosa, gifted woman with insights into literature, art, music and other forms of Filipino culture.daughter of Brigada de Quintos E.Claveria st + Royal Decree of 1849, a new family name was adopted upon the erder of Governor General Narciso Claveria y Zeidua. Issued on November 21, 1849 wherein the list of approved family hnames can be reterred trom the Cataloge Alfabetica ce Apelidos? + Riva,» shortened form of Spanish word "second crop”, seemed suited to Family of farmers. Originated from the ward Ricia, whieh Iterally means rice field Siblings Jose was the 7th of 11 children and younger of the 2 boys 1. Saturnina ~oldst, married to Manuel Hidalgo ‘nd publ sted Pascun! H Poblete’s Tagaice ‘translation pf the Nok Me Tangere. 2. Paciane — oldest boy, 10 years older than Jose, 3 ‘Major General in the revolutionary army and ‘married Severina Decena. 3, Narcisa~ knw 3s Doha Sisa ahd can recite from meéimory all the podins of Jose,lzal married Antonio oper. 4. Olympia — married Sivestre Ubaldo, a telegraph ‘operatorin Manila 5. Lucia ~ married Mariano Herbosa who died in [enolera and was denied a Christian burial ‘6. Maria ~ married Daniel Faustino Cruz, the only Sist0rof Rizal who lived up to 1950's 7. Jose ~ our national hero. 8. Concepcion — known a8 Concha who died at age of, 9. Josefo—a spinster 10. Trinidad ~ alsa a spinster. 11 Soledad — youngest and married Pantaleon ‘Quintero, Studies at a Concordia College where she and Leonor Rivera where classmates, Hereditary Influences + Father ~ protound sense of sel-resnet, habit of independent thinking and love for work. © Mother—scientte ably, religious nature spint of set-sacrtiee and passion for arts and literature + Malayan Ancestors love for treedom, Innate desire ta travel and his indomitable courage. Chinese Ancestors serious nature, ‘rugalty, patience and love for children