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 Relational Database and SQL
Worksheet 2.1

Vocabulary
Integer is a numeric value

String is a character value represented in quotes.

set

Tables

rows

columns 

labeled

string

integer

management

query 
 Worksheet 2.2

Match the word with the meaning and then use it to complete the
sentences

VOCABULARY WORD MEANING OF THE WORD

1. Integer is an abstract data type that can store unique values

2. strings is a data structure used to organize information,

3. set request for information

4. tables It is a collection all IT projects

5. row run vertically, up and down.

6. columns Is a character value represented in quotes

7. labeled is an unordered collection data

8. management methods for storing

9. query Is a numeric value

Complete the Sentences using the vocabulary word

 1. Each _________on the number line is marked with a dash
2. In Java, a ____________is a sequence of characters.
3. This ________contains two rare pieces.
4. The program automatically creates a _________
5. She put the objects in a__________
6. Add up the numbers in each ___________
7. She _________the case with her name and address.
8. We revamped all the__________ system
9. The ___________works by first splitting the text into sentences.

Worksheet 2.3
Read the following text with the members of your group. Based on the text
information, you will have to create a relational database compiling personal
information about the members of your group.

What is a Database?

A database is a set of data stored in a computer. This data is usually structured in a way that
makes the data easy to access.

What is a Relational Database?

A relational database is a type of database. It uses a structure that allows us to identify and access
data in relation to another piece of data in the database. Often, data in a relational database is
organized into tables.

Tables: Rows and Columns

Tables can have hundreds, thousands, sometimes even millions of rows of data. These rows are
often called records.

Tables can also have many columns of data. Columns are labeled with a descriptive name
(say, age, name or country, for example) and have a specific data type.

The name and country columns store string data types, whereas age stores integer data types. The
set of columns and data types make up the schema of this table.

What is a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)?

A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a program that allows you to create,
update, and administer a relational database. Most relational database management systems use
the SQL language to access the database.

What is SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language used to communicate with data

stored in a relational database management system. SQL syntax is similar to the English language,
which makes it relatively easy to write, read, and interpret.

Many RDBMSs use SQL (and variations of SQL) to access the data in tables. For example, SQLite is a
relational database management system. SQLite contains a minimal set of SQL commands (which
are the same across all RDBMSs). Other RDBMSs may use other variants.

(Note: SQL is often pronounced in one of two ways. You can pronounce it by speaking each letter
individually like “S-Q-L”, or pronounce it using the word “sequel”.)
 Worksheet 2.4

Answer the statements

1. Entiendo qué es relational database.

Si No Tal vez
2. Entiendo cómo puedo crear relational database.
Si No Tal vez
3. La estrategia Text-self me ayuda a entender un texto mejo.
Si No Tal vez