= Govt # Parliament fT. = Gove # Legisdaturre [each stares] = AN Loca onthesiHes OF Ce RON ae Oa Rainapal. wwiike familar cases fre enducien J clovred wore & Doctrine d seperate bur eqmal treatment: gm Peri: 4 green 4p7 difjerestial trenkment J) Boys @ girls ave not politcal » buk Social: Now of me same kind ee came Notore, jexsity” —s Lecal ov ether avthi Ejasdem genens]—> Rule d constwed Conker pret) — Not melvde person (Notvrol o jonste) he conmat be wegerd ty Tastromentalities A got [At 1 Government ov Legislature —> exerci got fe. A — University dy madras —s by oratwe J. Nok State L act Povaly promote Edncition — no any govt jp \ 1s endowments ~ His a state aided institvle, but ot maintoined by Stabe Ujjom Bol v stake dh oF (ined) 1 SCR ITE Issve: Atiem — fovines 2 Desley —> registered, under UP Soles Tax Met ,\948 maf, # Sake Peitoney — tiled > pispote validity a ley fh scles tax Bis as per notiycabor issued. —» emception pr biris Bre MCG) = freedom dj trade > voiteted 7 Wedgerent Art -2 —> Stake “Tncledts” 5 Not embrustive, — Intention A Legislature — to a jee spawe ie ansterd mncluded Srdlodes is osed - rhe. sma. yo. MI local B otter auinosities, we Liberal Inter pee tabi means & mcwdes Held gusdem genen's = in appitcoble ~ Even a quasi - Tudicial co oekioa within its jonsdiction under a valid, lane does rot inkringt 2 Fes merely by misrnterpweting Sono Bot Tha qyuasi-suaiial body — ack under ultra vives low ( beyond, one! legal pur’) then Action ean be awathed by courts — Kamala mills v Bowbsy AIR ING $C d. Case t Rajesthom Stake Elechvicits Board v Mohanlal, AR 1967 SO sh uy Se — A stoke electricity Board - set up by a stake — some commercial tn. 4 Rutnownity ae [arbi Biecinicity, Supply act: )) OS we] Pre -298 - The govt empowered, to cay on omy trade ov Commence Seese 2 Stetutory bodies r use hea = ONGE Js Potrowites 9 an] Art <1 = Finance, Compoeabio nom — tree compatuiions —ave- vindependenit peveonelities vo ege flaw, bt ftagy ome aubjesl te combwol govt or ore Instrumentalities B govt Test 1) Creshion by Stabe 2) Pwr to moke bindiny wule — stalolory puor~ by tre Pothowity 3) Xs 1u[ Govt conlnol Tueke Mothew oe — A box worker as en er nstumen AN ot ee aaa Case3 SS EDN 6 mau ay & See potest ae] Developed — general, proposition , fa Fnshromentality ov Agency Ab tre govt: \\ fi PY epbven) — Test te determine fotmonty [etae se[ Rett oree = court enjpree mandake dh AvE-M sqoinet the cowpowehin. ro ody { why? # Teeve a srabutray bodg w- —> seitled. v- wee Now Non- atatoton — — stil — combusion & dif ficurey (Sake CMTE MVRUTT TRIN SSTES. St Indtem Comal d) Sdetliyc Research , 0 body > Reg aul Sociclien Rey (Non- Staterony body) Ack 4 | good eat J) govt control # yer was Not a stake” mew care eormah Selb —> Nediematnied a| German Sale CA caption 4 dewosene Ror nests endertaking vo =) et ava Treat Undertaking done by ee ge enero Rebroleven Compe ston Tn gon omepong) C neitnen Govt dep. now sts trysaoke ? ea ence mai Coca et caceae main “Som Prabash ¥ UOT AIR 1901 SC Weld, Comper — a] Prem — Feve test - Avihow = erarvte ov sl state X Burmah 5! + BPC = Got — Functowal — 4 eg — me] ot opexchions deja. > srawviiny sleweor Ly, Socielies Registeakiow Ack (Cnetwmen Foe erWee) free ee mnewriong Coll Bey. eo Aoeittiy ——> “4 — Sponsored wets eros | = sopervised ei = Frmomeialty Supported, Ces + Fund => putas! Company ment Review 4m Socieksy eke| passes Tashruction. ah rest — A ody - Tostumentality 9 Govt 7 1) TA Entive shave Capital —s by Govt a) Fond by govt —s0 lowe — entire woitwve dy Body — hoo govk 38 “e ~ 4 Eker 3) B Gedy - momopely stabs Zee _Telepims bd v eS TdeenutSree meee Bhanak Coluing Cool Ud (acct) eee snstoumentality dy We Stake as per Sec Gia Companies Ret As 2ts dominomb fn was to gaise cool # sole. Nok SQuparting Ea” Eecve Teacher do school nok owned by Sec eked otic manager) Committee ~— Teacher never appoimted by excl ec sore (now receuving) 7 Benehit as reyiler employes B Bool. Dominant jp Tee applied — No 4m Bost obi ged to Aide Jt Consttv banal Benda Ase. Conduded ~ Text jpemolakt Ajog Howls - were vob a wig set J peiveiple FTL 8 body galt within: omy A, troce teste v TA Covsidewed to bea Stoke witht tre meaning A heb -i2. The court general quidetine:- lo yeay { — demmaked by of 4] conbol KR — Reber traihvedy dh He Govt: — pervasive ( Nobeeable) ¢ gore Control Stoke aw [Ae 12. * won ] = pl stakve or otmerwite. when trol pec R. gelaleny al vere “ # Stabe | Ret 2 A company —> Enjoy menerery ener yan Caan ‘i An asthe ity He [ATF Te openg 4 sicko . g What ip a Gedy — “An Avthovity” ? 1) Subject fo FRs. 2) Subject 4 Administrative law 9) Subject 1 wait jovisdichon eee a ue d 4 Art -32, Axe -226 SC Held —"An Rothowity”. ave t- {SINISE ans ans ncaa pabeaM IR — Statieteal Imsttvte —s Society but governed - Indian Statistical Imettvte Act, 1954* Representodizes — oppovinted by Govt. + Fond = Central = Govt = Enbivaly = Direction — G-Gort- sme Control govt. — Deep pervasive fm Butinonstys ae] Br fn Emabromentaity gent Indien Council dh Agpreutzyrol Research eo RK Ramachandra Tye ! IoaR LA depastment dh Govt oe a = But wegisteved - as society aushon'ly = whouty - ginereed by Govt A Co-opevahive Soci Quob Stake usitnrn [Art -I2 - unless the tests fedicaked Ajog Hasta ie sliced - so commot be aqpabed wit Poue oe coxporelioe — AR govt: company se [company At 4 Heid - fin Authonity ——> Stake a] Rete 1% ae GIF ~ Companies Ret 1456 Deb’ - Govt company — means > 601]. - poud op capital ~ Govt SG principle ~ Sey behind verb —4ace dL om inshumen tality oF agency a stoke 2 A body — sponsored by Govt ov Created by at san outnon i” But Gren put Body Caponsored ov yormed ri = Pvt person) — an Aosmonly The 1) Supported by eakraondinany aasisiance by- Stake e el) ake cicero Ge vavel Degete A contrcl ow vray be om avinosity > Ajoq Hsia Test oppued Lig mits unt v Sobwghom ished, -(.003) 8 Sec G24 Non - Statutory bodies ———e Held ~“putrowities” by coost: tn| Aa — 1 a) GESEG. (Council for Indiom Sereol Cevtitjeake tnaminabioy) ~~ scoot Ls porting Edwsahion & Holding Exeemimatiry fool sttac ow eq uth emaged toy Reguteret ea eeeee slr e ite paces] to) occas eae aan *y Ooo ec) ECAR ay ee ise, Co: + Bh ial ea ) fewvasine ¢ mntwol ‘ ore, Capital So sa. _Bhaak Carth Mover Ud. 5 qove 7 EU shart = main Telephone Trdesbres Ud: pervasive cenivot. stare Govt: pate @) State ~egeral Rava Bev ]-ane > speseral accor’ agertn Nakionalised Bank1) Senile School Sewer H) State fymonalal, co: operalioo ) NAFED —Nakienah Agwicultrral Comepentine, fedetion Je 4) Dethi Stock Exchange. Salbhojit Tews FE eae mocaan RAnecoal wprmugepomen «NS — sc tere \ad eeu t rity — Held. Reeer 3 wok om owmonty etd = socel = fin Autonomont Bor een ot (oes hy rence aaa tu +P" Hee Peentea ti contined el Verte diaa wHlied ow Not? = Eynd not entively yom govl erspest 24 Ta Ajey Masia —> Sorponsivety wotespeeking fm otnowity! J] ave 2 “ste use tne covporale methodology is oot fe aiverake the govt: 4rom baste cbtigcline to Respect FR fb mot fo overnde.” = Wider Ane concept dh ~ CY eee) co be ere ca merety on caters || aa Jee within india Jeeritey: Pees conteol Vice xe cme took aoa a endion territory: 4 wont agesmel Get Termimaked from Service withost — Engping + heard —s voitebion = AE Le # fae al Per CoC + Rt to be heard, = movaged — Army wellere Edaeakion Sostery weld = NDE Jnetromentality = Fmd - frrmy wetyere meh — Rit dm Brom Personnel Ay Govt 5. ot Stake = No piracial control By - Gort eur pela peHoner chat conbave her service: (Dy Tomek Teyapavl ve sam University 2015 vac Cuniversity Gromt Commission) Act, 1956. 1 Deemed University,, a sam university ——> Ts _+ho store w/ Art -12? Petitioner - employee —> wsit petition > HC Madens a /Art-226 Challeng) Notice issued by SRM University: pera) Service. He > sam oniversily —Not stake SC - Held S. $am_ Univer sity = University — Tmparting G4" — Public hm J = Deemed vnversity (Use Ack STATE “ol Are 2 = All paovision J UGE - applicable to SRM. [Quast = TvOICIAL AUTHORITY | come govt cam emereise: — comtrol over on adminiktralvie ov enecubie body bor nek on a quasi judicial body. = Govt cannot divect te act m particular matey m o parkuuley renner. No Pls com be claimed agent a aqposi- fudieial Body sonctioning { ovtside devettory JT. KS Rama Musthy V Chie} commissioner Pendcher BIR 1963 u = : a Sc 1464 Einally —> Pradeep Kumor Biswas v Indion Imstitete d Chemical eiogy [Gora 5 sem FF Gench | aati a — Oemncte ty | + pews 5 Be motel F~ fprction control by sof fet Ap Adeninistwabivay Govt a Requiatory # An reine aa] eet 2, Local AUTHORITY “Mohammad, Yamin Vs Town Avea Commitee 1952 The term Local Avihowity not defimed in amy act oy tne Constitution So tocal Prtnosity — was degre se ‘mo le A stoke n/Art Expression "local Aethonly” wufare-12 —> fp unit dh local self: government Ake Mundipsl commitiee ov villa, Pomehagat.Sec 3(3i)) The Generel Clauses het Local Aotnovity shal mean a wmumeipal committee, cistaict boavd, body port commissioned oy other authovity fegoy ened to, oy entwsied byw grt with, te contol ov mamagement fo rrunieipal or local prt RE Tei y UOT AIR 1a@I Sc aor Detni Development Autnovity —> a Statuteny Body + Held < becal Auten! L a 'specibic purpoce 4 Development ie -mnoncipal, 4m 1) Seperate Legal existence at a covpowte Baby Legally an independent entity. 3) yr define are 4) cadimacrily , shelly ov portly , directly ov indirectly, 8) Aetonomy (complete + pevtal) + bg statue > Govt po #Doties as muncipal Body Uke —Health & Ed” = water £ sewerage ~ Town plamnings + Devilapment woods, markets | bramsportekion + Elected by imbobitants J, ore = Social wellere O sewice ete. ©) Por to vase jond - Levging taxes, walen , charges ov {es SoA ES SISASEO RT “The constituhion does mob assure onilpmmity A decisions oF vermonity rom cmenely, erroneous action, whether % ane Courts or the executive. or Qe sroke.” Rs vaaichon su] Ave -14 — depends on me sect particular case 2 civeumstomce each au vt -32. aa sydceia order & wo ackion— thewehore , lie? a dy brands Oo Fee Sc - observed A FRs & mot mbringed by o agnenet o court ox jpeg on qrouns a & F Tudge Bench SO Held- The Court could not oe sudh ovders # direct aleo wmcbded i we Stoke ions which violakeo copa encom Lane gee ee es eeeA onev yin CS Ceara ae voiloked ie es wee ien sen) to cose Eee a 30) Criminod Lau CAmendomets!) ee Ack, 452. 2? pecisven voiteke, ArE™ 2 vet a A comst™? ce Heros gt vis chivectio Pere aval ores ony qoreduc toms jerisdntion High Court +0 toke an carmot advise We sro tromaley Case qo wea am, coo Wd “Rupa Ashok Horrra Vv Ashok Huwra £ amotner 2002 sc J mateimonial dissension CAisogwesment) ane decree dL divorce, was heard, by ve Tr tio Cast, +he validity aa) Rope Aakek Rowra despie Se following the wtharawel dh consent by eax lier eed hex consent 4" wrotvual divorce - cay sc) recslat te esa ice Justice to endividwals \ Covalive peton Supported by pert -13F const” [nije Prasad Sarma, v Stake d, Assam 2015 He [sc — cannot evbjected to weit jurisdiction —e Tedccary, comet be aan decision —> Every possibility Fo ort fo stoke a [Awt -12 — For Apporntment , Legisialwe & admrinistenkive Copecity — may nh xs jomsdiction, within ae” 4 stoke Yer cee