ACHARYA NAGARJUNA UNIVERSITY NAGARJUNA NAGAR, GUNTUR-522510 ANDHRA PRADESH M.Sc. Zoology & Aquaculture 2022-2023 1 Year 2"¢ Semester NaME: K+ Divya teja REGD NUMBER: "Y99 AC 2OO}1 SUBJECT: Fish Physiology TOPIC: Sensony oxgans SUBMITTED TO. DSM: Sagadesh naik six AsSeciak PookessoySE ™ usoRy ORgag Speciolized Organs, which eceive physical § \ J chu from Re Environment cabled Chem» Sense & Sensory Organ shes posses a numbest of Sense Organs Ry Smell , Sight | heasting , taste ; Louch , Lemp ele... the Sense Care oxe aAgsgouoted vott, he — hexvous System g transmit Be Environmental stirnuli to Be Central Nervous System . Host ish Possess highly developed Sense Organs. Neosly oll dough fish have Colo Viston that ts at least as grod avn oO human's. Mang ash also hove chemoreceptors Hot one Yes ponsible Pos Extrackovory Senses. of thot ¢€ Smell . Although they have Saxe, rong fish roy hot heaw Very well.Most Bich have Sensitive Yecertorg thot fonn the atoral ne System, Which deteds gentle Corrente ¢ — Vibraktons ) §& Senseg he mobion & meostly Fish & Prey - shootks Con Sense Freq enices In the Yange of a5 4050 Uy Hrrovah then — laterod Vine, D chemosensory Organs - x Fish hove Lo well dePned. Chemical - Sensing System | SS Gustotory System [Taste] | > Olfactovy System (smeil) . Chernosensen nsory Behavior Feeding 5 Gusto on Deteck "9 Danger Non Sexual Sociol Intera-t exu ociol tne. ockion ~> Olfactoy Orientokon ¢ ie Reproduckive Syn chrom ee— [>Gustatory System = lue-the Sense of toste is generally AeFned os that portion of Re nervous System associoted = wrth sensor cell of taste bude. Arthoush , Fishes hove dense Concentrakion of taste buds in then trovth, the diskribudion of these Structuxe. mow Frequently Include Re gills § Extoris Surface, of Be animal, the — Sense of Pshog ~ed usith distinct Cranial 'S Ossociat- herveg Nt, \~ x}, abl of which axe Projected ty Afferent oxeos of broth sTaste Buds» Sensory Cells of toste boda Present On the Externe body 1 lips & vYostal Palote from Sqnopse with focal Coraniol hee wi} herve. Ond |ie Gt these present along the Floor ‘ the “ Covity § gill rokers of First 9 ” | from Sypapse ‘ith glossopharyngeal [ Cen nerve Ix] nevrons. These taste buds present more Postetoy tn Phornu. Synapse with Vagal (cranial herve ¥} neurons, #Olfackory System mediates yesporsiveness te 0 | | much broader tonne oF Sirnukt , inclodking leastned. food Odors , geographic locations & Pheromones. The Vosiiety of Stomoli detebedl, by the Olfactory Sense axe much greater | than gustatory System, OHoctory Senskiviy 'g | mediated by Qa Single Cranial herve Projected dhivectly +o Re he WiPe. Ss bran a Ye genchole Hrvoughout of Animal.Gn Fishes , OlFockorg receptor Cells ave located A Olfockory Epithelium which Covers much of the Svvfoce of OlFactorg Yossette , Q Stctore found with Be OlPeckowy chamber of Fish Yostrom . Olfactory Stimuli = Amino acids > Bile acrds Gonadal stexds ¢ derivatives, > ‘Rostaglandins. > Vostious aleshol , amines, Corbouule acids, nuclectides ) aromatic hydro carbons. D photoreceptor Rye axe the photorece ploy Organs tn Fishes ¢ Yesembles in Strochune with Re otbey Vertebrate the Eye Is most of fishes ts lid less but Some — shork possess lid like nickibaling membranec Vs hes have monocular Nicion. the field of view of ach eye's Considerably Enlosged % lvbended Powoord Continues lokevally to almost behind the Pek. Shructure + > Cornea > hense Co. ys > Fue batt. ADIngsamalic Reboesoulalion of A Telcos] efe ~> Corneo. :- // gt ts the anterior port of +e of 5 Corneal epithe lum => Cor neol Stroma sComeah Endothelium. Eye: Tt is ComposedSE lies jest in font of — lens g Composed of pupil to Conbrol —Re amount of light Teaching |. Yetna. ~ hens |# Leng ig transparent, ball like g Composed of hon Collagenous protein: Leng ig | || Copsole ¢ Filled with > Eye Joall Covred. by lens lens sobs tances, \* Fae ball has vsvally 3 layers %)Sclerotic Capsvle > 3% | Strengthened by ig the Ovotmost PL vous lo ey Corti laginovs Element. &) chyoid layer STL is 4Be midable high Vas colas chyoid glend ' Present lager. Horse shoe Shaped lin the pos teniai Enel. ORetina > Tt is the most — sensitive port of the Se | € Closely Yesemble +o othe Vertebrote . Pb Congiste dA loaer of Night Sensitive. Visual cells. vA lover of bipolar Cells & Connected +o Misual cathe aa loxer of gor fon Cells Connecting oat to Re opbe nerve. Pe bipelay cellsp> phaneeceptor > x the fay is Re gite of Yeception of +o Senses namely heaving é Equillbvion. Phororeceptor iS he site of Yeception of +00 Serene romelly heaoting g Equilllerivn - the membranous laloyy ith the Sox & the intemal fox ig Re chei4 Organ of Reassing & Equillbrism . Thternal | for ts a membvanovs Sac Portially divided into a | On Upper chamber ubricolax & a lower One Called. Seceulus, — a Smell Ovtgrouith pathic’ lagena. three Semi civeoloy Canale Open into the Ubiculeg, Each Conad hos a Small Scoelling at he Sd. | Called ampulla. whe Cosita of — utriculvg ) Soaulus ¢ logena g Grup of cells (Sensory hex cells) one presen in thes val. Fy —tBe. Cavity of fax, Solid / Concretions Called otolith ase Present in 3 Sac & Called lapilles , Sagitto, & asteriscug, Contain a fleid Called Endolgmph highly Sensitiveq Semi Civevloy Conalg & Ubiculus yesporsible fay the the Saceulus Ore = mainl mointence of Equillbrium while & lagena One Site toy Sense of hearing. tthe density of Bch body & water oxe Yesponse to Sound , Pish's body Plows he motion Of Be Usctey moleeules. However He obol it, log behind the yest of body becouse of Poise density & weak Suspension. Above || otolith , baehowing | Similoy . Tn 50 +> 100 42) an like oO domped hosimonic Oscilloter, Con be Considev: to be immobile. ~heteal line System + #hoteiol line System Comprises Speeilised Sense, | | Organs work as a mechano - Sensoy lated line Canals are Potten in 4 Organ. the Owranged ina definite -A Prominent loternol line || Soros Sten along Each sicle of 4p. body from | head +o taal & Sevesial branches axe Present in Re head Yegion. Cephalic req ion Hie serine10, he lotexal Ine veceptors Consists of the Same | Sensory hais cells axe fond in —the fon. FRe hoi cells ose Organised into Small groups Called | nevromagts csith Perhaps upte \Oo celle per hevromaste, | the cilia from the nevromasts ghicke up inte @ qelaBrous Sail-Iike Structove Called a Cupola. cafe falored re wee Nevers! Structure of Nevyomast Eoch newromast is a qreer of cell Conaisting of Sensory cells, Sopporting cells €& basal celle. the Sensory Cells possess bundle of Cita on the Opicod Sorfoce $ Called hotr Celle. The skereou'lg axe full of microti lamente € becames longexene End of the bundle to He othey, the kKinocilium is Situated Ecentrically at the “| of tHe bundle $ hos Q+Q Orrargement OF +P. microtubules, the iS Q mechano - Teceptor . fo the Centyal Sensory Cell ig Conneded. | System by On afferent & On 2FPevent herve Roerg. ad heryoug Snsosy llais cir f | e\|~~y Kimocirica y Skeeeritic yo \ oncktons of lateral line Yeteptorg : | Nevromost of lotescal ne Systern Ore Scattered body & Perform Be fonction of Mmechono -Yereptos. the fish is oble 4» detet £ | bocote animal 8 inon! tmote you Ovex —e mobile 8 immobile. Cell Ig Sengtive tp dePlechon g |ii 12 ee e help of nevromas! help mn detecting the preg for Schooling % tor objects worth Considexoble L. these ovgons pe OF 3; food) ovoidling Predotor , cofion. Nevromost fonckion Ox€ Sensitive +o pressure mm woken due to te Communi ntrasperific pydoco dynomic aletector , boeing 4 movernentts Of Poh & wodient 8, Woves generated prey. thos, ese Organs fonctions 08 “distant touch Yveceptor " g fish Can Sense on object of a distance jn dasds, modduy, Later.