Figure X - Lug cross-section First, find the center of gravity using Equation x: 2a +4-a-b+e-b Me Aeat2-e PAW ass CaN UCaS) 7D calculate the bend stress in the lug welll consider itas a beam as shown in Figure X L Figure X ~ Lug length and force3. Example ‘concider the flange shown in Figure Xx. The body was designed using Appendix 2 of the ASME BPVC Section Vil Division 1, as described in the Section 2.2. | used an integral flange, but you can any of flange type available in the Code, Input Values. Design Temperature: 60 °C Design Pressure: 1.5 MPa output Values Number of bolts: 12 Rolt size: 1/2”-13UNC Balt matertial SA-193 87 Force per bolt: 15000 N 9810May any Calculation of the center of gravity using Equation X Qa deabee-d date 2.108? 44-103. 12,7 + 80-12,7 ~ 4-108 +2-80 = 48,02 mm w= Then, find the moment of inertia using Equation X: 2 2 a ® Flug =2-a-db- | pr b— ye] +e-b lH 4 2ebeabve-bs ~ 12 2 2 + 80-12,7 (a0 *) 108 = 2-103 -12,7- ( +12,7— sa) 2 2-12,7- 1037 + 80-12, 7% 2 = 4775667,10 mm* + [And finally find the first moment of the ares above the center line (ye) using Equation X: Qn =b-(a~ we) 2,7 (103 — 48,02)” 38389, 57 mm*Ra CL asta To calculate the maximum bending stress we use the Equation x: Mee tug = 2s Liug 120 - 1250. 103 2. 4775667,10 = 1,62 MPa 3.3. Shear Stress “To calculate the shear stress we use the Equation x Fe(a— ue)? 2 Tag 1250 -(103 — 48,02) 2-A775667,10 = 0,40 MPa eat) Weld stresses calculation: 1, Estimate the weld throat size a We will use a throat size of 5 mm as a first guess. Tug = 2. Calculate the weld group area Aw The weld group are will be calculated using the Equation x: Ay =a: (2-H +B) 5. (2-103 + 80) = 1430 mm?» Calculate the weld group center of gravity Y The center of gravity of the weld group about the y-axis will be calculated using the Equation X: -B pt _ 2 2-H+B 5-80 103? ~ 2-103 +80 = 36,40 mm 4, Calculate the weld group moment of inertia around x-axis Jy The moment o Inertia of the weld group around x-axis will be calculated using Equation X: 2 a Hy luz = seen (fl *) 2 Bad p(y tig ta-B [at 5.103% 103 : au G sesame (3) 2.00) 2 80-5 5 + yg +5-80- ({+%0) = 1751573, 47 mm!5. Calculate the weld group moment of inertia around y-axis Ixy The moment of inertia of the weld group around the y-axis will be calculated using Equation X: Hea Juy =" gt 2a 2 a+B aoe 2 2 pp = me 4+2+5-108 2 5+80\ 5-80? “(2 * = 2075916, 67 mm! 6.Calculate the normal stress vertical to the weld direction a The normal stress vertical to the weld direction will be calculated using Equation mee F-L-(H~¥) Tux 1250 - 120 - (103 ~ 36, 40) 1751573, 47 = 5,70 MPa7. Calculate the shear stress parallel to the weld direction 7) The shear stress parallel to the weld direction will be calculated using Equation X: = Fy Ae __ 1250 ~~ 1430 =0,87 MPa ul 8. Calculate the equivalent stress in the weld S,, The equivalent stress in the weld will be calculated using Equation X Sw =sfor + 7 = V5, 70 + 0,877 =5,77 MPa