Lecture 18 :Quantum ideal gas Gnsider ao gyptantum potas. % MN soninknacting (Bee) te Rawe etudied such syalm classically ie particles hove momen BP ond position 3 - Nr we hell heat the syokm gpantam mecranically. He wos oith dye pantcle Romiltonion . ra ab _ 2 > oh = ~am¥ = =is (2 oe By The en & Pree poslicle ith smomentaee P given Ye GH) such thal mC) = E YO) o> hoe og b cigenvolus of, she 1 thom Hania! wd Ye) wet hte ck(R hah) We. oll the potilicles im a box a Le auch thot the dave PwWinas 2 vonishin ok te ove danien POH) =O 4 nh?) 0 > es 2 mh, 1, #O | bop = Ee ) * be Le a - yk met t L th = BE amd he SEE We sce thot unlixe dlarsieal praiticle the ompooen’s ty more tun s eo pootticle one disevele Urea enenay of Peas posticle is quantiseda. 2 oe oe e. ry Bits ) am LEP TR ir TE de toe wbic bog byelyel =L Now consider a en PN pon-inknocti coticles - te ban and momehm oF the if ponkicle is donofed *y By ond B, Total sore Lncbinn ts gon ye YR A) = PM ~ Gy) b We Vp tH) ie he Save eat He ith porticle howrnnan ie ide Fr com be. pelted Tabb 0 At occupation wwmbes {ops tp = no. oe honticles Git) momentum Pp Fin egoube suppor al the yuiteles Rove somenta F- ‘Then Tp zN omd =O dm PB: he dod dave me” is nebene VRB) = PG) EIA) Therefore the dotel of the syokem. 1s : may ate rye saeAP Roe eB Sage porkce ony Df the foted ae. £ ‘perticles one a0, then/ Soop ow. ‘ i fed de vad Shot pastialen ome indus tingum haba oe Ps is om obmoton Bich erchegen Be r ond he jth Poon. “t PPR By)? YB 3s Fy) tis easy to see thot Pres iy hae fone Py hao cigynvelwy + 1 Howe Qomebiony one edgenstolit of Path ieyoowalt +1 an -1- Ho dine fdo ‘en 4 ponies * Boson omd Fox miow). fin boson dave Pnclion one eign Sole of, py dith eigenvalue +1 Fon Fermin) 5 Dawe eee Sa Q, awk cigowele = 1 ~ for 0 ron intact) Lbosow) (GB) = pautoting Ym CA FR HD stwn-intenoctiog— veneerFa exowble amide 8 bosons mia Fs) 7 FeSO 6 BD Pp,05) er we) +, Pye Yp, 0) fe, § 5) Ry, + Fer) Fy) Aes) - aie 6 we) + FAC) Hen) Pts + 4,08) Pye) FCs Veen Py) + a Fp) Fp, Fon 3 fermion) YOu) = Hp, 04) Oe) Fs). ye pss) %O) Pp, 5) ay Past) Hb) Pam) } VF = Pp) He) Fp a Ze. vets ~ Ys %, 0%) Py, Os) + Fy 0%) Fp, Os) Ay WE NS +H. 1) 0)Ponti ti on Sonetion Lo us Miner to avle dean the cammiod anki Ghretiow: oli Bony = ony fon that Cobain. ha “Re qpotion is wor oe He onbgunatin 7 at a ae 4 nen ilooeto portieliy. ts 1% Rowe dou orsanotiow cow apy a fhe owsbahin ews bovs {ops 2 Bt) = Dy ys Pr anys C LL % oss ble — B Eons. Zw) = ohn Sm oN onli nati bon Quen or oll possible . oe “re-patiew “een S58. (degarsre7 ays a datoned on the stotistos =a ResVee W de consider Hortl Beltzwm — ghobishion , fhur/ \ ass’ = TR OR Fins comsidey the porbieles ome distinpwrPeble. but 4 N pasticwn ng pein oe sok ey ty posticluy oe wm sine” ee ond so on. Shrelone the coder Sou ane eon wal une aornarfeuds @e joe 8 ae After his eonsidin toto) N peoiielen one indistingushebte. llenu Ne ame to divide Pe no. 4 N) Tonefone ds MB potticley —PE tags Mo _ \ e ZW 09 = 2 Fa ys BO SER <0 ia? *) < oP eRe, co PwDy) . = mH MAE BCE B®) W Ze =. cd “4 e, Ba 1 oot —) zm Sigle porkele, bostition Quibion 0 Nod —aecell the allowed valu a momenta, ae 6 4 Yr the Limit Lb the spate) phar Ho ollowed volun aR, qper to Zeno, Hema Qe con Steplaw the gum own by ‘pega / _ re +S Py eS a - e EH) = Fp aaah 0) wo ve hoe Fa OP]on SPs 2); N a mut \* NY ie aw = | Some G2 clonoica\ posts Hom Qu, wW aa Some owrol\ actos “