Alternating Current ECTION - 11 SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT Questions tinge af 260 volt and « = 100 radiar/second, s applied in nn LOR series circuit where snatnMc © 4x 104 F and R= 1Ocn the Powar supplied by the senuree te: L 2a0l H. (8) 6760 W (C) 3380 w (D) 3000 Wy (a) 1000 n crcult assuming Inductor and source to be ideal, the phase i ae ter ang ut wine (He) (8) tan (%e orn (+5 and rms value of voltag The avernge shown in fla. having peak value V, 5 dtp He for square wave V, Mo w or: vou, (B) Jav,, V2 (C) Vo, Vo (0) Zero, Vy Iman AC, clcult capactinnce of 5uF has a reac tance es 1000 0. The frequency of A.C, will be ; 1 w 1000 evel (8) 200 cycle/s (C) 200 eyctels (D) 5000 eycte/s Sone eaPactiance 100 uF and a reastance of 1000 We connected in seren with AC supply of 220y, Sotte The current lends the voltage by 1 1 2 4 NE) aml i ac ia) eatin (4) (Ay er Stet decrease in impedance with inereoue J ecuancy la Indicates that crue heawhave : (A) only resistance, (B) resistance and inductance, (C) msistance and capacitance (D) resistance, ‘apecitance and inductance,JEE- 11. 12. 13. 14. 16. Phys In the adjoining A.C. circuit the voltmeter whose reading will be zero at resonance is ay; Vv, (Vs (OV I scars iets mae te soos (B) 800V, 2A (C) 100v, 24 () 100v, 44, 2 ssc ae is found to be halved. Then the ratio of reactance to resistance at the original frequency () §372 (A) 375 ) 573 (©) 273 In the circuit shown in the figure, neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter readings will respectively be- R= 300, wovusa (8) 150V.8A (©) 150, 3. M/OV3A (240V, 50 He 2 of 5 kt, ath 300 km is 0.01 uF per km. If wire caries an The capacitance of a telephone wire of len: required to be connected in series so that impedance is minimum, ‘hat should be the value of an inductance (A) 0.36 mi (8) 3.6 mH (06H (0)3.6H In the circuit shown, when de of 250 V is applied, one ampere current passes through the circuit and when an altemating voltage * source of 250 V and 2250 rad/s is applied, current of 1.25 A flows 7" Ifmeximum current flows through the circuit at a frequency of 4500 radis, then the value of L and C will be respectively (A)0.295H,104F —(B) 0.0752 H, 0.01 F (C) 0.0392 H, 0.005 F (D) 0.0494 H, 10-6 F Bor The given figure represents the phasor diagram of a series LCR circuit connected Va=3V fait iccnae ennionwent ae, ey (A) I=I, cos (wt’ + 2/6) a (B) I=1, cos (at ~ 2/6) (C)1 = by cos (ot + 1/3) {D) 1 = |, cos (ot -/3) Voc!it # a. ‘an L-R series ci 1s 0.6 and that of a CR series circuit foctor ed in series the 's 0.5. If the element (LC, its are joine power factor of ¢ and pa me SSLOR cc © the resistance inthe CAR cr nat © fe 1 be 1. Thera othe sis 5 4 (B) = — we "6 wae o ipl andl the respective ms. values ofthe ti i yale ‘od IV, Then identify the correct relations ' varying currents as shown in the four cases i i y “7X7 ° BA >t — Whek=bh=k ra Oh>h>b=h Oh>_>h>h ‘SECTION - 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS The reactance ofa circuits is zero, I is possible that the circuit contains (A)an inductor and a capacitor (Cla capacitor but no inductor (B) an inducter but no capacitor (D) neither an inductor nor a capacitor In an AC series circuit, the instantaneous current is zero when the instantaneous voltage is maximum, ‘Connected to the source may be a (A) pure inductor (©) pure resistor (8) pure capacitor (D) combination ofan inductor and capacitor ‘AnAC source rated 100 V (rms) supplies a current of 10 A (rms) toa circuit. The average power delivered by the source (A) must be 1000 W (C) may be greater than 1000 W (B) may be 1000 W {D) may be less than 1000 W ‘SECTION - 3: MATRIX - MATCH QUESTIONS Circuit component across ‘an ac source (o = 200 rad/sec) | ie ©—}— Sy ©) ~on ® ka SH Phase difference between current and eource voltage ° wie @ ain ota Os (1) None of the above’ ICAL ae aang ep 5 re E= 110 sin (ot + §) vot, 1 = 5 ssin (ot - ¢) amper Find : (i) Impedance of circuit. (i) Power factor ac. signal of frequency 1000 He Is applied to the is ope itt th cunt by 45 Call Me self Inductance of the col oo gy ied. It 25. In an L-R series circuit, a sinusoidal voltage V = Vp sin otis appl = 50 Hz and 's given that L = 35 mH, R = 110, V,,, = 220 V, ean eee = 22/7. Find the amplitude of current in the steady state the phase difference between the current and the voltage. Also plot the variat ‘of current for one cycle on the given graph. 26. The primary and secondary cols of transformer have 50 and {5000 tums respectively. Ifthe {linked with the primary col is given by 4 =) + 4t, where ¢ is in weber, ‘constant then calculate the output voltage across the secondary col magnet hy ‘te Gre in seconded ‘SECTION - 5: SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 27. When an alternating voltage of 220V is applied across a device X, a.current of 0.5 A flows theo ‘ends in phase withthe ‘Pale votng. When the same voltage is applied across another dened ‘en ‘Current again flows through the circuit ‘but it leads the applied voltage by w/2 radians, {Name the devices X and ¥, (@) Calculate the curentfowing in the circuit when same voltae Is applied acros the eres combing and Y. ‘The given graphs (A) and (B) represent the variation of the opposition offe }current, with frequency of the 'd by the circuit element to ‘epplied emf. Identify the circuit le ae "ment corresponding to each gagh 's connected to a.¢. vol LR 2c. voltage, Circuit GrAte frequency of supply so = oy, ult resonates when Vand! at resonance, i when resistance of choke coll is oro, nee, Is it changes, = * The combination is connected ac | ‘planation forgs Alternating Current t-1 ; An electric lamp is connected in series ee eae ood : rod is inserted Siatement-2 : Ian iron in solenoid, the 4 See es nee Sunt wo es _ frue ; Staternent- 5 OS We Toe, Seven Siem -2 bs NOT a conect exploration tox Staervert-1 Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True. Suatement-1 : The alterating current eannot be used to conduct eects and Statement-2 : The ions due to their inertia, cannot follow the changing E (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Staterent-1 {B) Staterent-1 is True, Stalement-2 is True ; Stalement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Staterrert-1 (C) Statement-I is True, Statement-2 is False. (0) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True Statement-1 + AC source is connected across a circuit. Real power dissipated in circuits P. The power dissipated only across resistance. Inductor and capacitor will not consume any real power in AC circu and Statement-2 : {A) Statement-1 is True, Staterent-2 is True ; “Stalement-2 is a correct explanation for Statemerit-1 {B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Slatement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement] (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False. (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.JEE. ansvw== SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS © MULTIPLE CHOICE CORRECT QUESTIONS 19.(AD) 20. (ABD) 21. (BD) * MATRIX-MATCH QUESTIONS 22. (A) R; (B) P; (C) P; (D) P; (E)R . NUMERICAL ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS 23. (220 Wi) $Magsing) 24, 15.9mH x i. 25. 20A, J ~ Steady state current i = 20 sinn( 100 q) © SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 26. 400V 27. (i) Xis resistor and Y is capacitor (i) 0.35 A 28. (i) risistor (ii) Inductor 1 29. (a, = FE i lil) $= 0, No, itis always zero ASSERTION-REASON QUESTIONS 30.(B) 31.(A) 32. (A) 33. (A)