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THE SCARLET LETTER SYMBOLS AND MOTIFS

THE SCARLET LETTER

- Adulterous woman
- Punishment
- Physical reminder of Hester’s affair with Dimmesdale
- The letter’s meaning shifts as time passes (The symbol
of shame turns into a symbol of identity)
PEARL
- The scarlet letter endowed with life (a living
version)
- A reminder of Hester’s sin and a reason for her
to live
- The sign of Hester’s shame and her greatest
treasure: a punishment and a relief
- Biblical allegory: the “pearl of great price” -->
Salvation
DIMMESDALE
- Evocative name --> dimness
- Weakness, indeterminacy, lack of will
- Hester bears all the guilt of a shared sin (Arthur's
conscience is not at ease, causing mental anguish
and physical weakness to emerge)
- Internalised guilt and self-punishment
- A Fallen Angel
THE METEOR
- Different interpretations: A stands for Adultery/Angel
- Dimmesdale believes he should wear a mark of shame just as
Hester does and that's the signal for him
- The Puritan community think this letter marks Governor
Winthrop’s entry into heaven (symbols confirm and give credibility
to divine sentiments)
THE SCAFFOLD

- A place for public humiliation and reconciliation


- Three appearances located at the beginning, in the
middle and at the end
- The scaffold separates the sinners from those who
judge them (the Puritan community)
THE SCAFFOLD SCENES
ORIGINAL SIN

- A fallen world (it already knows sin)


- Misbehaviour, evil and death are unavoidable
- The Original Sin (Puritan doctrine)
- All people are born sinners because of the initial transgressions of
Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
- Puritan belief: sin must be punished in the eyes of the whole world
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Ana González Sosa

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