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    Electromagnetic magnetic induction- Divya XII

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    13 views29 pages

    Electromagnetic Magnetic Induction - Divya XII

    Uploaded by

    Game Facto

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 29
    06 él ectrognel “duction Induct. Ti pesop ager turk Electromag nore Inde SR We Flux _ Elecroma atinere tadverfou B ° wnen o£ £90 CAcute) ——bnenom erion in wnitn tru eiecn%o, coca =4ve conentor ent & Mavced ha oF = @decoso > +Ve f — hho Grube ave to enge & ah Yes | Hence, nemagnert puxo/ a svsface mognet%e fry. wher oe +ve Pfs magnebte pad : Snes aretowiing eur Be Magner es eae ragret gu Of North pole Tartagnch fxg acohtor soxiace a may joes 8 miei we. or Oran rae tre “We.a) magner fietat shes parbing antbogi ee [a rig nent, ep Stormaziy Thonen af 20 < 180° Themagaeite fey can alo be apn as tu dot produc magnet Petcdand area ve then coco = —ve b= Bdococd = -ve He buy af a eusface whu be -ve Tnagner® Paxd whee 24 : ant —— =e foro the avefdteo, i —f-} + eg: Magnet flux of-tne south pole Pr —Ff a og é \ Sea Thu magnet hoe dp, a.3er magnet Foe nD aS 8 dv Oo rnen O02 90° dgec Bdscose «+ b= Bascosqo” Here, Oz says bro 8 andarea 20 Ea ub, aan Radscoso | (3) H, Jeuvol Q LovPace wu be ze Uy ae duvpoth & paraures td ks Pu Bre. flagnent py 8 a scaler quaniy= Nosy No fox of a cosface miu ve may.Y surface, ft untr & [webed) (ob) OCT me! B pada 4 to Ane magnetic Pero ner, Scanned with CamScanner 9=0° d= Bdecoso ‘To = Bas 2 max] Expefment £ ! cot : pee Votes~ the thagner poral a magnet Jews Vv y » by thy foraday™ 2 Henry au knovy) Th as pee afres try dSrectPou ced 8 res hau N-tomy t Sox tirodaly 1ov0 ofeiecreomagule -Ndg Pe @O tober. q g ot Thou au two ton s- 4) Whenovertans magne wey nd tre Eur Prduced bh acadt ar a b ca8ichonger EP WP Telecel y tne cot ot Fruity & Srouss ton ong a Why t223e0 whan the fox gn. 5 (ge 22 -B2+UE46) Wb. ur tre change Moanerte qv , S| Hl wBrance of co 8 82 tren nal cousmwe. ~ tnt hhavced wrkent & ty cat at du TRE 100 evplaPhs the come of eu 2420 a : bor €=-dp =6ee ty) ep the ssogrbbone gftreewe | ae rowced 25 0. Prudton code 8 Ele) s -(6e-6e +4) equate tu Bas oreo} oage te 202) = -(ou-are)y B-l6v Scanned with CamScanner Beaton of Indueed eup and Savced current Thu recon B oven by ->00.10W 5 J) Lenrewe ¥ 2)_Plenfng Sonthand wie yu ‘ “Lenrrs Law Fees 10 HB naw, +h plane ene 8 sven tnat f tends produce, Q coment whFcn opposes trechange fh eaagnefe bu thar produce fh. Diustration 2 tru BuurraPonal tu g 8} When ty north boteefa magnei %béng posed toward inp aosed CORN ty M, pure ce) Srereares, Hence Yvrsens < B Maveoa wv 0h sveng € aSreeWow tnas Lrepposes Hung > pw, Hence, O6¢.70 tenr49 200 tnd Drechon of duced torrent D try cot BNrervp Hetucas * 1A swch o way tnat tne uel 6 Pravced | ot “oWaal try magner bam & W-pole & provde repusou, & Notes. §s ote TheadreeBbonof axed enp 2 lems ow 8, O-nep Mo | Pravcoa coxtthr & vorfoote S edit aependdng upon try manner S a be 8858 | mange & wu purop te s v Tnaveed | cw Y Joreg : whin twWhorrh (a) poled & Vrnagner 8 pushed © a tondhic ere cat enon as heer wy sf | \> ) todveed | of Havced wrrenr D onrkorocy s PY) | hkie. usiy wren thy northpore.e magnus a furan «< % b&b Sy sid cos enon bu dPrecove v ¢ It a) Bavceacorient pecome i T crocnn%e bn ths cot, 6 Jy J LN s v ¢ t fee (NY) 7 : 7 << © < Scanned with CamScanner A tp each ether & such o way tar a ( G ) nfl S N 1 ® fiad, Arum repreerd , oF anu Crochet pee colt ren, y demuion 2 eee comrervatSoul tne second JPnger rebyerent tL ’ areca of BMauced Corrent. ) i) Ss i. ee q \ y Mernod go produoine Bauced uP : anu EMP BShduced 1 a taht aver 2) 4 change ah Pry mai aethe pu Hefoy 9 H 4 ; canbe changed By jevoatie qv ; metnody & so 1) Pork dow ef osemas sou of 5 zepuSon B conveted th 4. es chang tru areq __eleenFeas energy. es eBeoce aA Cmotonat 2) Nok dow ag abracrin oe at ene’) exrernod ie & convertod 2 84 enangSngy tw ue fad > eiecrScau energy : ea Nosodg (ey 2murval » _Gnavdoy + at tndvePon) The Len2rs tow B bosedonawy 3 8 4 oho oes dovtenraton i 4ow0 of conservation of energy, Abacos@ CAcgeneraor) | tru Umecnanteas wort done! : agoPutyv atracrton orreputaon by extemal sovece £h pro vod, te Trevose mon bi ma a 3 coSt B converted frre cweentfl i ene oY Sipe ie ene themononal EMP-B Hu ee hauced i ach due omy mofonof ot Daw magne Parc, Wain o ad B moved Bene magnet Fram®n hand wie ffudtnen areao/ cole 8 enanged! & hence we. 10% fi fingen tu mag neftey op de code wcnanged 4 : second Boge atm of “nt emp & Shrauceas fru hon are kept perpondoutan| Scanned with CamScanner “Tu moR®onay ENF Si s-d¢ d (8Acos6) [ese] ae 2) proop 2 Accora? Paradays ow ==BCosOdA 2) _byoop:- ne nohher horensa. tow at butrOro” % B ll area vectoy masSqnas emf ace re fered ysow, @ =~ Bcoso x (uv) tera comauscsotaf te09# oW IS morta why conn, veroery OV? erenailly to tw ewfjoun Tinagnaf #Pora (8) +4 [e= ev] Motonas NP ace to magne g HODN DAH HDHNAASH * fk __inren force s JE ee | fondue naa freee amagnere gr eetanbin a = 1 conaweltoy PA . tne e- ntuY move. | from. ond O10 4 conaweray = mss, x S[eaeyer x 2 rauatng Halced correntPy aii woanelt fits a) tnecondwdor from Pine 2 eee cient fT Mhavced.eMUPacroes mu conduc wees Aer B= undlem gon lt og a x|pX x 4 1206 = tense, py Pat lo | 4 & Vedy =u Bam woody Bean onder | x Keil x x * ae vo tvia) de os Roz Spx K oe Ko x x6 tnedecroare H orea ap eo Sn Bau t= Ht frreo Plpoe ¥ da = -tdy Tu magnefe force , Fo quachac 4 th! are of aecreaye fh acodda =-tdy carvia) © ; oes Teegse] s 2-1 @ Pork dow aM chargegtomow 6 Ace. #0 foraday ta¥9, trem thaveed | promod p, aero "enongedd Ma flekd Fone os i WE POPcoso 7 orea B enaring we ques -O € Scanned with CamScanner @ Ws vet 3) ‘ent aurwoud and geraPrPoured ) q_ over tung. a = E 5 Phavcedeges ome | +. ene B Mduced across tne ends oF nerds. 2, : ce a -W jer thu EMFgenerated across 4 lengéh Crombie 6: a iaarbnat ee EME der roroKonat meson Adi mong wn verodry vy? g q ae = bvat]-O x x bur VW burts eh vews oe ae = Buia -@ trae et Shawced B wnole Png &, x x es(dg= (6widt - ° } See . ea one nenegParteey i od plane of. Bag. era wares oat renga R sorattng eehery ongusau frequen = BW] 22 : z ° Vv Ww? whinont end inge oe centre and tno other onl ards Prevefrence of a Srewar merawe foxelg WcBse ang of radu 4? obountan Energy conBaeratfow (&quoniftave at ThouPng annougn atu centre, any ay i bem eulornto try plane | The Lanrss Low B comutont wih ane aig vejorm 4, Pete), lee comnerenFornof eneray ay enue 8 Praveed bw dnt exp gd centre and onus Bre lee : pu relsonce of conavoor Seco nent Lovente Fort® oShg.on se of dr Od ty PO mortng wleh velo ev? t co tue uedjorn Srogner’ a feat ca) Dt sengen of condor ed certian On p Sravccd vas more ow yy centre 18 ow conawerer & 2 ad Scanned with CamScanner \ e Ss €=eov -O “Thus, mecha Pca ener: ergy Th Bavced cwrrenr fh code, was needed to move OCI ge Ts@ = Bev “PS converted snrp creche energy vt 2 +nan ato thermal ener BI4v ~ Eddy currenk (Roucausreverentst Eddy watfears are tne Pravced—« ‘prom® p= B/BLV)aV cortent proanced B aoury meraw% , (Gay | body Ske Pee plare-ete. whan i pia es ay I wwifeored 40 tr cvange to magnet i fort ow & ty Huan too e 5 20 pe p= Bev i [ot “pro v}nout the be TW Eddy covrents au proauced 1 wu Vputx Petes of he conaworor hun sobjecred to tw Thang? Scanned with CamScanner ® Lwy du ety ve ¢ tne conay: Advantages (MeProvie &ffecks) tht Gad current ¢ (S|) OS BIG % > aroveane val & some eieenk bowered natu. when thy electro. mag nels ore acévered, Eddy currend D1) Rawced M tw rola op. ro may resyonce, 4) Magner dreakPag Pat trou 3— 9 elecrromagness au tkwared pb production of eddy qwrrear. TH siny metas aac Eaotne elecr®e po merer (anak ver 3 pe) sora doe ID tr Lday wore creche, curronty are Maced fh tre akc by M, pPetd produced by tv eevee eg tbrrent & tru CoB 4) The wortSng oP-cpeedomorerofa vontie % paseden tne ane correnk, SS nemondn of trad. 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Zlecrromagnere dompPng & jnenomehion 8 & wntn Vere vag ofa metaute prore ore domped by the Tmagner® Pera foreg¥;— vReNa coppet prare & awdowed Vee orPuare Sea Smpre bencutium Baw magnet Gua. broauced by ene pole of & étrong magne, Thy os@uer%ov andortbedl & padre come (0 ret es IFO bCO2 thot When +E tore énre: tw Me plot than Dex funy Berew a 2 2 convent serup S tu bare. 400n aw MU eT BSorea on the tnot 8 opposes tw =— rere Scanned with ounesannt s £ enter Bh tne feta, tlrty “whon ene plake | 4.The electne anergy 2 wasied 4 Baekng our op teu pPehd ton Pur # 4 verrm of hat oy eto tday 4 4 Veg! 1 fddly eorrens- produce wich correnty Heder ea oppor ano madae pote gos wot a Theelecnead oppsinrer an * tu petet burnt dueto tnt eveeu heating, © S - of oa cusrent- S etnodstef Reduce tnt Eddy Corrent . 4 — ces correntcan pe reahcod ge Note $= tru slog Lamhared core bya When thy Lots ary made £ an copbey ptare 8 copper prareostuaK 4 2 iy i ory Mofferd thin Eaay curren G By curing tw ators 4% nade damping ado++ « T) by ots aru macy 2 av MW « Copbe¥ plore (murat plare), area Kel trav Sovw 4 ave%anle 10 flow of eday current | 3 awesou & a phenomenow © tent and fuente Pacreases yordbh, whenever a correnres § cnanged £h acok& (traweron) nn 6 tne fay worrent decreases. zag View tamPnated core. aft Te eny® Davced ® sy liu eg i By taiShq Lamtnated, Cove, 7 Gnange & Bu magnus pusk. : Clave edilg currents ane mnSinPard nna Tob nr WB swery 7 Toner 9 € thin dvete reukead meron thy Lantinasfon ox aepatared | soy Bane Lr cakes sory ru by an SraucarSng muhcas Pre Lacquer | grow) o# Mo pus £ Ti area avalepie 70 plonap edoup | &) sng generared og cosment cecreases Shen On) aanitcn & au Haveron ereases. tu dontinased fron wove & when sndroh & oeiag ora * mused fh sty ronsjomee elect: moroy| . 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Ymduted Aeoy Les ends beog a EXt9a_ Ouaslon emagmatfe. feue comes, - ay “hosdnombah componect Bin A cfuenlar este Of O§ €asun emagmarv. sfetd ae (Hors se nstorad Aso. fs Mrtentapted by the 5 200 om and 20 {usu stock ji ‘ Bs Storatad abouk the Auk when the Some 4 veiad dfarmator with Aneta nae Dol 2% 4 Plecad veroalty ards Sn a _uriyorum erragene fa 4fad 3 Ktortr AMo49 45 goat wurden _n Haut ry ee r both pMoe change Sr oi ~ & Vato 4 | UL mot Trrdlucan( cody a Pr vs cot lf TEA fmogralh proc WO 7 Scanned with CamScanner ALPHA CARRER ACADEMY, Sadatpur, Karawal Nagar, Mobile: 9958683690 Class: XII; Assignment: 01; Chapter 06: Electromagnetic Induction, Topics: Faraday Experiments, Lenz’s Law, Motional EMF and Eddy Currents; QlL.[a]State Faraday’s law of clectromagnetic induetion, Express them mathematically. [b]On what factors does Fauznitude of emf induced in the cireuit due to magnetic ux depend? (e]State Lenz's law or the law which gives the polarity of induced emf, [d] Illustrate, by giving an example, how this law helps in predicting direction of aurrent in a loop in a changing magnetic flux [o]*There is no own direction of induced emf or current”. Justify. UN“Lenz’s taw is a consequence of law of conservation of energy” justify this statement. (g|Deseribe a simple experiment (or activity) to show that polarity of emf induced in a coil is always such that it tends to produced a ‘current which change of magnetic lux that produces it. [h] A metallic rod is held horizontally along east-west direction, is allowed to fall under gravity. Will there be an emf induced at its ends? Justify the answer. Ans. yes 8s flux change due to vertical component of Earth magnetic field. [i]A vertical metallic pole falls down through plane of magnetic meridian. Will any emf be produced between its ends? Give reason. [No]-[j] State law which relates to the generation of induced emf in a conductor being moved in a magnetic field.[k]Prove that charge induced is not depend on time. [f}An artificial satelite with a metal surface, is orbiting earth around equator. Will earth’s magnetism induce a current in it? Ans. no as it intercept vertical component of field which is zero. Q2.[a]A rod of length 1 is moved horizontally with a w length through a region in which a uniform magnetic field is acting vertically downward. Derive an expression for emf induced at ends of rod.{b]How does one understand this motional emf by invoking Lorentz foree acting on free charge carriers of conductor? Explain.{c] Find expressions for current, force and power required to move rod. Q3.A metallic rod of length and resistance R is rotated with a frequency fwith one end hinged at the centre and other end to the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius r, about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to plane of ring. A constant uniform magnetic field B parallel to axis is present everywhere. Using Lorentz force, explain how emf is induced between the centre and metallic ring and hence (i) obtain ‘expression for induced emf and current in rod.(ii) force acting on rod (iii)power required to rotate the rod. (Q4-a] What is the eddy currents? How they are produced? b]State main undesirable effect of these currents. How these are minimized?{c|Describe briefly three main applications of eddy currents.[d]The motion of copper plate is damped when it is allowed (o oscillate between two poles of a magnet. What is cause of this damping? [eddy current].If slots are cut in plate, how will damping be affected? Ans. dec as eddy current dec).fe]A light metal disc on the top of an electromagnet is thrown up as current is switched on. Why? Ans, due to eddy current].(f] A metallic piece gets hot when surrounded by a coil carrying high frequency ac current. Why? Ans. eddy 1. Q5.A horizontal straight wire of length L extending from east to west is falling with speed v at right angles to horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field B. (i) Write expression for instantancous value of emf induced in Wire (ji) What is direction of emf? (iii) Which end of wire is at higher potenti (Q6-lalThe two identical loops, one of copper and other of aluminium, are rotated with same angular speed in same magnetic field. Compare{i] induced emf [iiJeurrent produced in two coils, Justify. Ans. same emf, diff. current O7lalTwo spherical bobs, one metallic and other of glass, of same size are allowed to fall frety from same height above the ground. Which of two would reach earlier and why? Ans. glass bob, no emf [c]A long straight current carrying wire passes normally through the centre of circular loop. If the current through the w will there be an induced emf in the loop? Justify. Ans. no. magnetic flux do not change. (Q8.[a]A wheel with 8 metallic spokes each S0em long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane normal to horizontal component of Earth's field. The Earth’s magnetic field at place is 0.4G and angle of dip 60°.Find emf induced between axle and rim of wheel, How will emf be affected if number of spokes were increased? Ans. no effect, 3.14x10°V.[b]A wire 88cm long bent into a circular loop is placed perpendicular to magnetic field of flux density 2.5Wh/m?. Within 0.5 s, loop is changed into 22em square and flux density is increased to 3.0Wb/m?, Find value of emf induced? Ans.0.0176V {cJA circular coil of radius 10cm, with its plane perpendicular to horizontal component of magnetic field of earth. It is rotated aboot its vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25s. Find emf and current induced Horizontal component of magnetic field of earth at the place is 3x10", Ans 3.8mV, 1.9mA. (aA jet plane is travelling west at 450 m/s, If he izontal component of earth magnetic field at that place is 4x10-T and angle of dip is 30°, find emt induced between ends of wing having a span of 30m, Ans. 3.12V. [eJNCERT: Examples. 6.1 to 6.8, Exercise.6.1 to 6.7, 6.10 [imp] Ans. west to east, eastern end. increases, 500 turns and resistance 29 is placed Scanned with CamScanner ALPHA CARRER ACADEMY, Sadatpur, Karawal Nagar, Mobile: 9958683690 Class: XII; Assignment: 02; Chapter 06: Electromagnetic Induction, Topics: Self Induction, Mutual Induction and AC Generator; ‘VU [alDetine self induction and write its ST unit. [b]Give three factors on which self inductance of an air core coil depends.{e|Derive expression for self inductance of a long solenoid of cross-sectional area A and length I, having n turns per unit length,{d]When current in a coil changes with time, how is back emf induced in coil related to it [clif the number of turns of a solenoid is doubled, keeping other factors constant, how does self-inductance of solenoid change? Ans. four times {f] How does self inductance of a coil change when ({) iron rod (ii) copper rod (iii) Al rod, is inserted? Justify. [g] Why self-inductance is called inertia of eleetricity?[h] What is self induction? {Q2.{a]Obtain expression for energy stored in an inductor L connected across a source of emf.[b]Obtain expression for magnetic energy stored in a solenoid in terms of magnetic field B, area A and length I of solenoid [c]How does this magnetic energy compare with electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor? Ans. fa] LY’/2 [b] BYAU2q, Q2.{alDefine mutual inductance and define its SI unit, [b]Write the factors on which mutual inductance depends. {c]How does mutual inductance of a pair of coils change, when (distance between coils is increased (ii) number of turns in each coil is inereased?(ii) a thin iron or copper sheet is placed between the two coils, other factors remaining same? Justify. Ans. dec, inc, dec. [d]derive an expression for mutual inductance of two long coaxial solenoids of same length wound one over other.{eJobtain expression for mutual inductance of two long solenoids ‘S,and S; wound one over other, each of length L and radii r; and r and my and nz number of turns per unit length, when a current [is set up in the outer solenoid S;,[f] In an experiment, two coils Cy and C2 are placed close to each other. Find expression for emf induced in coil C; due to a change in current through coil C[g}find expression for mutual inductance of a pair of coaxial circular coils of radii r and R (R>>r) placed with their centre coinciding. [h]Define mutual induction [I]Define SI unit of inductance|j]What is roll of inductance? Q3.[alDeseribe briefly, with help a labelled diagram, basic elements of AC generator. State its underlying principle [b]Show diagrammatically how an alternating emf is generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field. fe] Derive the expression for the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the coil. [d]A coil of turns N, area A is rotated at a constant angular speed o in a uniform magnetic field B and connected to a resistor R. Deduce the expression for (i) maximum emf induced in coil is @NBA (ii) power dissipated in coil. [e]A coil is mechanically rotated with angular speed in a uniform magnetic field B which is perpendicular to axis of rotation of coil. The plane of coil is initially perpendicular to field. Plot a graph showing variation of (i) magnetic flux and (i) induced emf in coil as a function of et{f}. what is the source of energy generation in AC generator? Ans. ME Q4.The current flowing through an inductor of self inductance L is increasing. Plot a graph showing variation of (magnetic flux versus current (ii)induced emf versus dV/dt (iiimagnetic potential energy stored versus current. (Q5.{a]Predict direction of induced current in two metal rings placed near a current carrying straight wire when current in wire (i) steady (ti) decreasing (ii) increasing. [b] Why is spark produced in switch of a fan, when itis switched off?|e]Why are the inductance coils made of copper? [d] (JA bar magnet falls from height through a metal I its acceleration be equal to ‘g? (i) What happens if ring is cut so as not form a complete loop? Q6. The coil A is connected to an ac source and placed near another coil B, which is connected with a bulb, when ac is passed in coil A. Explain, following observations: (i) bulb light up (ii) bulb gets dimmer if coil B is moved away(iiif copper sheet is inserted in gap between coils how brightness of bulb would change Ans.(ii)dec(ii) dee Q7fa]Current in a coil falls steady from SA to 0 A in 100ms. If average emf 200V is induced, find self-inductance. [b] The currents flowing in two coils of self-inductance L.=16mH and Lj=12mH are increasing at same rate. If power supplied to two coils are equal, find ratio of i) induced voltage, (ii) currents and(iii) energies stored in two coils at a given instant.[b] An air-core toroid solenoid has an average radius of 15cm, uniform area of cross- section 12em2, and has 1200 turns. Find self inductance of toroid. Ans. [a]4H {b] (i}4/3(li)3/4(ii)3/4[e]23.04pHL. Q8.[a]A circular coil of cross-sectional area 200 em2 and 20 turns is rotated about vertical diameter with angular speed of 50rad/s in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 3x10°T, 100 turn coil of area 0.1m2 rotates at half a revolution per second, It is placed in a uniform magnetic field 0.01T perpendicular to axis of rotation of coil, Find maximum voltage generated in coil,{c]a horizontal conducting rod 10m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed Smis at right angles to horizontal component of ‘earth’s magnetic field, 3x10 T. Find emf induced in rod. Ans. [a] 600/RmA [b] 0.314V [c] 15x10“V. Q9. NCERT: Examples; 6.9[imp], 6.10[imp] and 6.11; Exercise; 6.3, 6.8|imp], 6.9[imp] and 6.15. ind maximum value of current in coil-[b]A. Scanned with CamScanner ALPHA CARRER ACADEMY, Sadatpur Extension, karawal Nagar Delhi-110094. Ph.: 9958683690 Chapter-06: Electromagnetic induction: Class-XII, MM: 25 Time: 1 hour, Ql. Two spherical bobs, one metallic and other of glass of same size are allowed to fall freely from same height above the ground. Which of the two would reach earlier and why? [1] Q2. The motion of copper plate is damped when it is allowed to oscillate between the two poles of a magnet. What are causes of this damping? What happens if the slots are cut in plates? [1] Q3. State Lenz’s law. A metallic rod held horizontally along east-west direction, is allowed to fall under gravity. Will there be an emf induced at its ends? Justify your answer. [2] Q4. Define mutual inductance between two long coaxial solenoids. Find out the expression for mutual inductance of inner solenoids of length | having radius r; and number of turn’s nl Per unit length due to the second outer solenoid of same length and n, number of turns per unit length. [2] QS. Define self inductance of a coil. Derive an expression for self inductance for a long solenoid. Why is self inductance is called inertia of electricity? [2] Q6. A metallic rod of length | is rotated with a frequency f with one end hinged at the center and the other ends at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius r, about an axis passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of ring. A uniform magnetic field B parallel to axis is presents everywhere. Using Lorentz force, explain how emf is induced between the center and the metallic ring and hence obtained the expression for it. [3] Q7. Obtained the expression for magnetic energy stored in an ideal inductor of self inductance L when a current I passes through it. Hence obtained the expression for the energy density of magnetic field B produce in the inductor [3] Q8. A rod of length of small | is move horizontally with a uniform velocity v in the direction perpendicular to its length through a region in which a uniform magnetic field is acting vertically downward. Derive the expression for the emf induced across the ends of rod. A jet plane is travelling towards west at a speed of 1800 km/h. What is the voltage difference developed between the ends of the wing having a span of 25m, if the earth’s magnetic field at the location has a magnitude 5 G and the angle of dip is 30°. Q9. A rectangle wire loop of sides 8cm and 2cm with a small cut is moving out of region of magnetic field 0.3T directed normal to the loop. What is the emf developed across the cut if velocity of loop is 1em/sec in a direction normal to [a] longer side [b] shorter of loop? For how long does induced voltage last in each case? [3] Q10. Explain with the help of a labelled diagram the basic elements of an ac generator. States its principle and working. Deduce an expression for the emf generated in the coil in terms of speed of rotation. Show diagrammatically how an alternating emf is generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field. Can the current produce by an ac generator be measured with a moving generator. What is the source of energy generation in this device? Write two advantages and disadvantages of ac over de. [5] Scanned with CamScanner ALPHA CARRER ACADEMY, Sadatpur Extension, karawal Nagar Delhi-110094. Ph.: 9958683690 Time: 1 hour, Chapter-06: Electromagnetic induction: Class-XII, MM: 25 Ql. State the Lenz law. Does it violate the principle of conservation of energy? Justify. [1] Q2. What are the eddy currents? State the main undesirable effect of these currents. [1] Q3. Two concentric circular coils, one of small radius r; and other of large radius r2, such that 1<

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