Settheaty _ ° Set: f Well-cLefired Collection of olistincl objects 6 Cable —~ 4 Set Well-depine? Ne mean Het we must be. gtven a Fula. rsh Hho help 4 Whuch Me Aurlol feaclily bo. able to Bay lobelter a. particular abject 4 A member of the Lat of not. GE) Vowels fa the alphabet of, English Language form a fet becouse. ang ° The abphahet & etther cc. Vorel of & Grbsnarilt. @ The. Coblecton of all “Nenest-’ porsens ta Inclin i nol a Zot because. the tet ‘Honesty 4 wif belt -cLofinod, We The member af the Set ata Collact the Elmore Gf The Bet. andl ane Generctly olensheol b y brrtlh Lees Qhe TILL Be The sets ate. serenely Loy stock 44 Copiek bells AB O---xyZ- Hf mr elomécl oe is dae Set Athes be Seq belenps to A Omal Millen 08 WEN, Ye oe vd! belongs to tet A we asite as xd A, tt Hese we Mane seme Examples of Selz . (t) The Set of alt Zévern te Prolen cht) The set of alt points on a frartretar Lure. Ci The Set of all porls ona Particular Mane. CW) The set of all Bnes ie 0. color Plane. ) The Aet all phanes sn Space. Scanned with CamScanner@® whieh of fhe foblocsiny Coblechons ate -éhe th The (ice ep all pains mambo betueen 7 ond 19. Cli) The Coktectrin of Rich penton tie hayjzb. Ci) Collection - all pote Gx bbach, he ghactlos Tsay & Ww Collecten of all Prilepers potueh ate nif matted Mambers. Sut Ci) Prine rember. bro Tame 19 Ato T118, The Given Colbachin ts a 2et amet Grofecin tue Clemesd IL/3 "Breh Perseon’ i v7! WeLl-chrfmed, there 5s 020 potethes. The. Pessenis Rich o& rol. Given Colechili& nila Set. Cli) The fects of Sb ate 12S 0, aso eho ofthese S,10,a5 SB Ore lea than 2. The EGnven loctron 0 a Set Contin £ 10-28) Sv. (W) The Sxleges Ose O,4142 43 —---- The Duleper whe are nol ndtutel mumbo are di) The Conceal Aurlo. : O,-1 -2,-23 —--- The. Epes Cobtaccon Us a et qual Oncadn Ob arm Fimile. onc! Infonile Sefer A Set & Bath to be file Set if Ur Gorchouin. a vile umber of elem en othezite Ais Colac! Sntymile 4 fi (B) The Set Aeocteny S11 elemerd & finile Set. The Sot Ce alt mepactive: rember is nftle. Gok. The. Sot ca all ports on a particles GrersyhT Gna ts Infinite. Let. The SE NZOR C age all Snfpote eel: Scanned with CamScanner. o Re Preserttatin + of Sole c> There ave Teo metals oo te a } Oe ee cos Metheel {0,2 81S ay 253 2 we pbsoweleel DeCi=| iss Wl ac os-\ Lys st @- (@y-] asve (6) -1 . Ae Foes yee WN NSE NEN F —_—— QZ Deserthe the pellmsing Lei by set peoperty Mette @ 2184 18173 hy fs, S03, Soy % (i {23 29 337, UL 438 ay W Scanned with CamScanner©| “Ty peal Sole (iy Null Set A sel is deatel be be oNnbt Sot if UL cbeea nef Contain any elemerd. Al null Set & also GLU, as empty BATS. Vetol 301, Atk det is clensled by 7 J pat i Az fy EN, 26¢<3 79 a re Bok bea there is pre vraclntal remeber between R43. @ Az £1 KH xped ® N= Fe: 0b pete number bs 1S ame 173 @® Sinalton Sek A Sat is Said tr be Ainplten bet if ik Grteuin one elemert. @ A=fo3 A> Fxrwa-y «ez F our ott 0, XEZ % @ & Zvales Selb: Tiso Bet A ome! B Ate Aaicl to be ivaled Set if the elements A Cn be patie hath Tha a sa f, 60 that Souk Seamed of A therx Corresponds enact, one elemect of B and Vite Versa . ger Ae £23.43 BaP PEF ate eguivalet. Nete,— Pintle sel A ard B cue eppivehe Dt ony wohen the. surmbee ob elimerL we A om B ate epuck. © Equelbels hoo Ae ate Aaid lo be eg elemext of one- set ty tacthe other Set awl vice-versa: Tho» dels Aomd B one. Lavel to be epuck if Ye me DEB Ome WER =) 2EA Omd With, as AaB. (Pp even Scanned with CamScanner“oo / © Note:- el Sch ace Egetvalent Bets But Gpkiole d Aol =" ky md be opal, d a @) let A= ZH xENM, 2€xe6 7% and Q=F2,3,4 sf thes A=B ®H Ax Lxy en loach Be Llores then ALB, z 2 © Sabsek: 1) sel A db Said tw be a subset 24 Sot B Tf every element ef A & an elomeA ea £ot B. ancl Nistor as ACR, ACBif EN > LER 12 ASB then Set Bis Called Supersct “B A Oral beter, Ge BDA Oo A=§2672 Bef 22567 2§$ the ACB a, Az SLes 25 B=$1,2.33 then AGB © Yous Set: the Set of ol Aubsch tba Set A ts Collet te Possertet of A ancl clensled by P(A) - pay= FB: BEAF & 7 A= 919,23 Prad= Edo, £13, %2 4, §23. 81.23, 0.33 82.33, F1223f © PraperSebtet: A set A & Satel tn bo proper Subset of 6 eA & kabel of B dol th 78) epee to B amd Mtethen aw ACB. 72 maydiane BCA bet (ff ACB We Gmnét Ars Nele’ ip NCB, We f < if Gos Scanned with CamScanner ~Pecfperstios ot, Subsets QO The null Set is Subsal of Every set fe POA ® Every sot ts a Aubset “4 teed. let A” bo owes Sed “ 2ceEA a een o ASA @ if ASB wt BSC then ACS @ A=8 iff ACB ant BCA Neste ¢- 34 a Genie Bet A Las 07 clement, phen Hee powerses at 7 Aras 3 elrmenia a) ip No ot Clone am £el A = Neve Elomeb wa PAH 2= 8 SS Order i in fee} Corclime® Number of o fomile Sob: “ther Num $ maf element a -fremile Set is Called tha Bialer Crcinret ovumcber ef ‘ten Set, if A ts 0 pile Set Hien Keler ts clensled by OW). & if Az iles7s OA) =4 Scanned with CamScannerSet opersctions ® ® Universel Sot A Sot X (or UD & Cablec Univers! det ¢ ey Bet Under Cnsicleratin B a Subset pf x. The riveul Aet i odl fired cb Varces from questron to qpestion ® Union Sols The Union of tw Acti A ond BU Aetenel ab the Set ef all Trose elemerils botueh are ether fa Aes B ot Both » the Union of bets A anol B4 dondleo by Au& oh AUB = $205 CEA OF HER? & # A {12,3253 Ae i235 7 "3 Aug = $L2353 ULRS1N3 =SL2357NF ®© Trlesection Sol : The Sitlezection tun Sols A&R & fhe sot ef all these elemenG tuck aie we Both A omd 2, St ts eleniled by ANB 4d ANB e Ex: xed ond 08} (® A> 323s 3% B-Fantig ANQ=FL235 8 O25 7 ug = fas% Note © Ff 4 AUG then Urrmeans ats neither ta f\ res te B OF 20 ANB then Uo merms 1 ts not un etter AaB Scanned with CamScanner© Complement eto Seti let A he a dubeat of & Univertat a] ack U. Then the Cony Lomond f A tthe set of oll those | elomercteef U toluuch’ oloes n6f bemys to A and eke eonencte 3 nat beloreps te f sted bay | Ao An A Ae §usr xe Dad eas ° ais | (Us Fa ys let ant Ae fa 7 95 8 Ae Laake Jo% © Disjninl- Say Vivo kols A and B ase Satel to bo bigjornt- “Y There is oro element polurh ts both te A omd B re els 1 no elemect polueh ts Cormmron 7b A omd 2. fe ANB = ely A) ome B tn Hes @© Di nce, Sole the Aiffesonce of Teo D Dit The Set of alt Hose oes 4 A buch ate 7 da B& omd 6 lonsled Ay A-B “1 A-B = Pm: 1eA and BF (@: Azfiaas4se? b2faask A-8& -qiues BA =f =o . Solr - the Syonmelere Orfferrnes % @ mmeltic. Diffesenens es A om! Bis ae as Gy Unaanr of The BeG dius SX A-B cmd BA and bs akensled by AAB Ab® = (A-B)U CB-AY N= Zope Vand wah 2 X-A Note; Scanned with CamScanner“0 @' Vewn Diegrn 1— The seblaterrhip helween Seb Cm he hhustiated a Cerlein dag Collen! Vern empha, | These clit One. Lasepoecl a Viteeatizing Sek phestatre dewiittes Dr Ver ole Universal BA UEX ts Ae presor ead by Rectongle ele Tear U ts Aepresictel by a Ciicle of Eth pte, Lith fe Reclonyl 7 he a Compbemert 4 cet A the Ehadect pail Aeprrent the Complies) 1 be A A’=U-A Cli) Union of; Teas dads Aone B — AuB= Fx; XEN & EBS Av& diy Drlessecton of Tere dots A ae B ANB = fx EA ancl %eB3 Gn) AnB (wo Digortsels ANB= @ Angad W Differend] eh Sols: “ee bn oo _ B-A = [15 2eR ad xt EG AB Nole + A-B EB-A Scanned with CamScannercp Sarena Brfference of 4 omol B 3- Abb = (A-B)UCRB-AD mis ASB Scanned with CamScannerAk ebsa of Solr © Telempetert las ; ipa % omg Ast thes ti) AUA=A di) ANA=A @ Tdestity Lave: Of A is crag Sect thon Gy Aug=A iy ANK=A X= Onkwwal bot @® Commutative Luo ; iy A awd B Gn.e Oreg Paso Felt, thew AvuB =BU0A diy AN&=B0A Tf ABS one trree Sch then a (0) Pesocioctive lax: gd) (vB)UC = Au(euc) di @NBING = An (BNC) © Distabittivelas: PF A.B C Ve og thee det; then Au (anc) = Ava (Auc) BUC) = Ang) U (AND) A amal B are Subsets of Universitet x @ diy AN U © De Mesgan's Lass: y ti (AUBY = A a! ty (ANBY = AUB Scanned with CamScannerPractical Probleme of Sat theory ® i hon of Clomecd tm A 3) A and & We nile 4els the rum 9 Oind 0 Ate clomaled by nA). (8) Aerpectivdy. Gd (AUB) = n(ay+n(ay- 7(ANLY Gir TEA amd B he clijoml 5 n(ana)=0 “& NCAUB)= MA)+ 202) Gi) (ALB = N(A-B)+N(B-A)47(ANB)Y (vy) NA) = NLA-B) + 1(ANS)D @ na) = NCBA) + n(ANB) (vy M(AUBUC)= m(A)+n(a)tnCe)-v(ANZ—n (BNC) =—n(enA)+n(AN&NG) (why n(KuUB)= nang) = 7G)-n (ANB) can) w (AA! = MCAUAS = NCD-NAVBd aw n(annind) = 7A-NANB)=7 (ANG) + (ANB) — 3. Scanned with CamScanner& Sn & group of, To pesple, 27 Likes Coffee. 5 Likes Tea 6 Ond each essen Ake. atleait one J the tux olacrks, Hows moma pevpola Like bath of. olxints Gt: Let A be the Set of People tho Like Coffee. Biwi “ ea, “ W(A)=37 VCB)=S2 3 (AUB) =7o We Kno 27 (ALB) = mA) +27(B)-7CANR) = Yo = 374+8a—"(ANB) =) (ANG) = 274Sa-Jo = 19 (ANB) = 19 oe 19 people. Like both Coffee. onaol Tea. Sn 0. Chas ch-Go Stuclent there ate YS rho play Crd tnol 30 toh pt Pass Final Pa Cia How rng Pho both gomnes Ci) How mang play Crscls only Gi) How nara py Cateom only. Bb: Led A = Set oy Stodeots Whe ples Carcls Benn nt oe © Cather Avan + +e Gand 08 Cotten of Bot, ANA, A&B = 4 BA 2 « ” 1 Bat, Cudls ancl ter 2 4 Onby Carels a 4 4 “ Common, NlA)= 4S 7B)=80 M(ALB)= 60 M(AUB) = NCA)+ (BR) -—CANR)Y Go = 48 430-N(ANR) =) n(ANR)= WSt30-60 =715 ~60 =]5 IS. Atrelents flog Sor tha games, Scanned with CamScannern(A) = NCA-BY+n(ANB) ys = N(A-B) + IS N(A-B)= US-IS =30 i) >) 30 Atnderls pig a MiB) = 1(B-A)+ NCANB) Bo = N-A+IS =) M(R-A) = Bo-18 = IS 4 1S Airclent “1s ar arr Cation oly, bo Anders 23 ply Hockey, IS Peng Prrlettdy By Sn a Class A esark Lal, < play © city Cricket, 7 play Hockey on Cricket ond Basket ball, ly Plog Hockey auol Cetclal anol IS Ploy nol Arrple rm, Panel C1) Hew ma Hockey, Basket arel Cricket Gi) Hora rong play Hockey boct nal Cricket (it) How oma play Hockey but nol Basket ball 4 7 Hockey ancl Cicket bil nél Bastetolt {ow meg a onby fe Hecke onl. Cacketenly Hows irgle game omy ve Hee eye aout » Led = Led Browne Ct 4s Sarthe Venn Diiogeany let Abedetg derdles the ruymbos. af. elena Fe ge tha Keapective Pagina. wa “Ojuclents plays Hockey 4 M a Basketball a ao — Ctiohet. Scanned with CamScannerNeo m4) 223 NB)dzIs 7le)d= 40 nUuing=1 lenaeS VCHNEI=4 n(nladnd = IS aed.) he 1)260 Nas n(Hlindincdd=7G0O7 Hu BUC) = 1S = 6o-nNCHUBUC) HIS =) N(HOBUC) = Ge7!S = 4s a New n(HURUC = 2H) +99(B) 17%) -7 (4108-77 Be ) =n CHI 1CHOBNC) =) use ABtIS +A0-]-S-4 + M(HNBNC) => NCHDROe) ASABtIS+A0-T-S-Y) = Ye- a3-)S-2047+S+y =2 3 Alndent Paes Att the Hace games H, Bande. Sr the Ven tessa fre hans [GES] Wetame WH) = Atodltgif = aa > Atdtf=ao —D n(B) = btdterga=l& =) bidte =1a _B nic) = Ct erg F =ao > Cretf=I7 @ n(ung= deg a7 @ dat-geT3 > n(cne) erg eS =) @5S-2 mCune) = 49> 4 > 24-3 = fm A = do-d-f = dom /= IS 1 @ b= la-d-e = ja-l-2® = 6 1 @ c2lt-ef = lia) = 14 +) No. of Studewh oho all tie (Oe PT an Ua ittatbrn adn (lip ew rr9) Boake = pep a/SH)= 16 my“ * vy Homi bal nd B= f =) Scanned with CamScannerW) Nov he Student, bho pag Hockey only = C= IS J BDaoketh =be6 a4 » t « Ceteket » = C=l4 » n Gre tomet jo.c0ofmnibies 21 cous formal thadl Yo%s feonilies bay Newspaper A, doi, fornribies bey newspaper B and lov buy rewsapaprC, Sy buy Mand B, 3% buy Band C and 4% bug Aamel C. if ay buy all the newepapers, fod fhe ruumber of fevmibves Btuch by > A only Gis A only CC nly Civ) Mme. S A,B, orn © WW A butnat & Or 8 bil nde (@ha Ausileg ef. 2S Shuclerts 31 was pound Het 1 baal taken Mathemsties, IQtraal taken Phayaes ,/) bacl beaten Chemitry 5 Band token (eth ord Chemnthy Math amol Physazs amd 4 1th and Charoishy. Fnol the orumber F, Atrclewts Het has| (i Mathematrea dil) Phegsres Cy Cneaitiey, 1 Pheyrice Gnd Elemis Lect 205) Methemahes (ip Methemadres omel Phynes bet not Chennrhy ww) 0 one. ok The bubyecl Cun Atkessl one of of three Aubyel- (vn) None of three Subject Ge ALL the Thece Aotyecle &) Treo Aubjects. Scanned with CamScanner