Bipolar Affective Disorder or Manic-depressive disorder (MDD), often
known as Bipolar Disorder (BD), is a chronic and complicated mood illness characterised by a mix of manic, hypomanic, and depressive episodes, as well as subsyndromal symptoms present in the interim. It is one of the primary causes of disability and morbidity around the world. Bipolar Mood Disorder has been linked to major medical and psychiatric complications, early mortality, significant degrees of functional disability, and a poor quality of life