DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS OF INORGANIC ACIDS AND BASES: Te dain th erp a vas fh ond Name arash hcg iesuascnoncoe koe Oamtarnal MO ment is “Thus pX, = -log X, , and the hydrogen fon concentration [H') oe B canbe tnd Yyimase au 3 Semee 5 ey Mrivemgene He = Mngt MF 3 ‘ysragen pero 0, Be ‘oma eB Inah cto be hry thle ft conte > 8 stbeg immense caans bo cecnmen Mleweniie HS 1 ihe : = Yleptae eT yet =n Ot ios Tenfanne NOH Se canbe cele om hein Memento So tS seek] ces as acs hianion ue BB ete ee Par xx senasc hacia 0h Meat thos Ss MrAinewiiarcausasceeg Gace = Ma 1 De acthetemere ine eta orange abby to Bi yeenpnnd me Sie ere Rafioasce Bi i Sm tain Si SES operas egies!) wer es ee an le > no [Negative Logarithm ofthe Ackd Dissociation ame eer aise ces eed “man te ated Tempest : 2 2 Roe eee sae wa, Bor asinine a x gg Somat Mo 1 Bw sna on So) eee es eas wees ent wo 1 8k ey Par 2B Sinead igwon ae ace tow panned So a 2 eM mene) ae Sie Same me 1 Bs serait ee meme ae oe Be amt nn, 100 Gt Sconce Mon 1 1s @ are. 5 untae Bou (Chromic wed HO B a ee oe. = 48 Los oa S&S no Bik Cyan acid ‘HOCN B a6 aSOLUBILITY CHART insoluble in water and only sparingly soluble in acids [insoluble in water and acids edecomposes in water! Abbreviations: \Wesoluble in water Acinsoluble in wate but soluble in acs ‘we sparingly soluble in water but soluble in acids iy Ano) o_o coe) Fagan _# SA ee a WEE HEAT WORE EAT WH WORE TA THR WEDS TT aa) “Wea wi Wi Wh he Koh —moeh,— (ah) ae WHR PH ‘em TET RT A) Kah wi EF Wa yn ate “i Wahay, wh—wt , ney Al a a ee ot — fog ka A, ro ou ‘a PEE is ae 5 WD, WEE, WET WTS WH =r he Se = a i IR A wed ACT NOT is ene! cneeiaeete =n eo i 5 ana mado ——— 5.188Solubility Chart 5-385 Hoag. g(t a i=} KWo je WaT a IW pW PH Th WS) WW wg WA) Ags We NRE INE RNB Kamm 3 ARgI=) AWOI—) WKAD, W We wales RSHT NSS Moth ae Natt) i : ae “ Win, WAR WRI] w hi, we, wii We WAC _—W NBC WNW Pts, ws, ESB, — WS, WnBh, WB, WZ, — Ww ‘Wi, whic, —APDOO, wSrCO,—w 2000, WE Wie Wilh Wa WHR Wy WP 4 oe i Wigs WRG —W was“ WHe WEE WWE wc WNW Wels Wea Se) wha) WRT W MOT i tT AMT ARE) Neue) Wen WS) Wz) =) aR WE Towa KG WS, ——— WLAN ANT a ca IGT, —— ew WA) WH) Nye ew Pe Ma Ta WR WAN) WR WT APT tent wee AME, Wa — WE — ft] WLW We, WT SP WRG A MaiGH-AMa(OH,-W.NHLOH “WAGOR —w NH, w PDIGH), APYOR, - wi Pin a i We NP aS, WS, dS, WS WZ ‘W SD, W 20), WHT AINA ‘KPO W350, ASO SPO) ‘AiO wid WO Aah 2 RMP, A WKPO, OSES "iase03. Mad, MagPOde x “TRL A Mal) oal—) w W950, a7050, WKS, WHgS0, WAS, We Wha (S04 __wks_—aas W Nis WS WRI) wi Ww Wha iat) 2B Rigo wR WWW SWS = Hot) Mo(CNS},_MafGhS).ELECTROCHEMICAL SERIES Pete Vanjsek ‘There are three tables for this eectrocherica seces. Fach table lists standard reduction potentials, E vals, at 298.15 K (05°C) and ata pressure of 101325 a (atm) (ot the standard pressre of 1 bar). The activity of all soluble species asumed to be 1,000 mmol/L. This in partes important when pH (He fe OM) take pat in the egalibrium. Table 1 isan alphabetical Usting of the elements, according to the syibat ofthe element. “Thus data for silver (Ap) recede those for aluminum (AD. Table 2 lists only those reduction reactions that have E values post tive in espoct tothe standard hydrogen electrode. In Table 2, the reactions at listed in the order of increasing postive potential find they range from 00000 V to 43.4 V. Table ist oly those eduction potentials that have E° negative wit respect tothe Standard ylrogen electrode ly Table 8, the reactions at ste in the ord of decreasing potential and rage fom 0.0000 V to 4.10 V. The eisbilty ofthe poten snot te sare forall ‘he data. Typleally the ass wth fever significant figures have lower relay. The values of reduction pte n these offes common rections, are not deft: ey tosceasinel revisions, ‘Abbreviations ve » acetate; bipy = 2:2-dipyine, oc py Aineon = elnlnediaming; han = 1.10shenahrne References 1. Ars, Cal, and Sema, ¥. Tiles of Stand Ee Me ints Wi, tn on Chest 17 2, Md A Laon an ford | Standard utes i ae Sat, Mar Dee New Yr, 4. Brauch 86} Ppa Chom Rf Dat, 181-2119 “TAMLE:. Aphbeteliig a ia ann my a m | satesema Fe | mopawetentaces um askin am | Aisiesden any Ban | necvaarsseemeno 050 eee 276 | AaOyr it se 7484 3H,O O28 octeattosemniere eee tee 200 | ks0,+ 3H eee nss2140 028 | is ere 8 Qreanersen mane 8 | A ca Aghe vee Ag+ Br canes) | Morse? aston Bk 16 ashe Mecriaestcande? 030 Resor ume | NS Sue 8 Me Neo tm | Se anoraemnor or an | Riceaee2ie vara Apc eee Ager 02233 | A e2eed Ae 02 Be)» 2628 1066 ARON +e Ag rN 0017 | Are An tan | MBcOeits2emBr ero 1331 sector Se. ees 12 | iS siesem ammo 196 (CN) JY 01478 — BO" + HO+2e= Br 620K" 0761 Mac nna Heras in [somueTet nor wa Agron aget 1500 | puts rom Ate Be 0950 moe t 10, #e= Ag Oy * Beg 13 08s uo % otitaraemsor 04 | Nev rae tit | norvotrstemnevane, Up ENO, += Ag + BNO = AulOH),e3Hr ede AueS 145 siti s2eeaHon oss Meee son oe | “ao (exhsateade ape ncsee tier ei ES insinceetiar am |punosanotneth"2 Oe fe rten Ae 1s | iberenpeaecnedor 1 |e a ae we Me ie Eels oe (eee Ee weer wangeano lan | poriericeneeeices aan | SON ow Mer iorienmgpeior oar | M0 ae lee a SO ee an : COM, Bee Cas 20H BOD wetaeeanes ‘con | pacsaecban tam | irae 2 ty Ms, Sue | Mom ctecmenor am | Sima naan Meet gst | aves iso | ee MBSE MS ton | tp ampetenntetor 20 | Sgeraoimiess 603) ON bee ce queremniie ee ie ‘Calomelelectode, saturated KCL 02412 Ne ecenewor ie ~ (3 AP see al Saal mesek - ‘Calomel ebectrode, saturated NaC} 0.2360 ve gesor a0, | Beeson! ca | cle MOH, eso anne | Bevdecr oa” | ieetence ou AO resem Al 4H: 238 | BH s3e- By ane oer eing Pt raneeriirts a [Be oewaieate ae | Cue 2emcati¢208" 0X0 pear a Bet or Ge | cetieroeer e Apetee Am i 578ectrochemical Series Reaction ew HON +26= C4 40H 0658 GON Orteexche20H a7 Gossence 2396 Gort 3e se Cxtip 1A concen ce im CeOre Hee CO" 6 TKO 175 cre seacr 3 ce vencr 16 cr sseect 19% Ps 2eect am Cup +2e 2c asso HOO; Hyer 12ch+4O 16 HOOsHs2eecreHO 148 CO rHOrdercre20"" 08) G0,+ 1 +e= HCI, un HOO, +214 2e= CIO HO 1615 HOO, + 3H s300120,+2 1608 Ho HOO, +310 +422 Ch 2H 0 150 (Clo; #140 2620" 20H 846 Clo; 1210 tee Ch + 40H" 076 Coin) +e C0, os Gose2teresG0,+0 LI Glog ratte r2e2HCtO, +H 1210 Goren ssen32che3 147 HO Corset s6ercr+3HO 1451 Gon 1i40+2e= C0, +201 033 Gor t31L0+6ee chs 60H" O62 Gor r2Hs26ecIojHO 119 Gocseiy7en12G,r4 1 HO Goer ese ache $0 139 Gof +H40426= 00, +208 038 = Cat 0 deco 208 Gor e260 om Cor 40m Co 19 [conti vex (Conn 0108 Gaon, 2e=cor20K O73 Gq(OHD, se= CoO}, rH" O17 cerrten cr 10913, Ce ve cP ow cerdeecr 07s Crop et4Hts6e=20e47 136 HO Cid, + 24,04 3¢=6r+ 40H" 12 NGO. 6 7H sdeccer rs 1350 nO Caos si reece HO MB Le Cav) ve CHD GeO AH,043e = CHOHD, 018 30H CHOW, +e =Cre3OH tA cevencs 006 Gr reas ost Gave Cur oss Ga 420% Gu 03419 Ge 4 20 Cull) ons G4 es Cu 1 Gy0, 46H 2ee2cur e320 Reston en com encrrve OXON 100 Culp vee Gu 2h om Gu0+H,0y2e=2Ca +201 0350 CuOI, s2eecur20K 02 2CwOHy Deo CHO +2 ene Dyn sex oy Dp ses or" es seme even Br Eeasents teegents fade eeBa fade far veo Ba" Redeatt Porat sea itoe2r TeazenFe ase fereaeate oa” Fences te om Ting rH" +668 FeO,r5 209 HO. Woe +4Hee de OOH #2 208 HO" MeO +7HedenFored 20 0" Fed anon a16 id acm ves ttacrn 0358 FeoredieseFe 4K 220 Tien ves Febipni O78 recon sen Fabris 1 Faonree Fe(OH), 60-056 uw [eter = Fp Trager) ye[Felpben "106 ar H30) feria" +¢=¢feracene 0400 mr vex Fa” 14 Fm e3e2 Fe 9 0 Fn seo Fim Tevet Gr ence Grice Ge Grok Hy e2Gar HO TyGi0", 11,0 +3e=G41 4016 Gihr3eeGd Ge szenGe Ge ebeaGe Ger 1282 e" G0, 2H" eee GeO +140 TyGeOy aie wheeGe e340 102 aire dee th 0000 Hyy2ee2H" 2m Hoya H+ e140; Las 280 r2e#H, +2010 on 17% HO, 2H 2682110 579 estion ew Heston 155 MMos 2it rte stife10 7 HMO, Ai decent 2140.05 HO{OH,siyOeae= Mh AOH 250 igre 22M igo te fygryBe= 2M Hie «26 = 21 2 Fue» 26 Bg 2B je «2e = 2H +207 Ngo, 22 He + MEO. 2M ‘sous, ao Meo etyorze= 2M. 20H 0125 Mo snDede tg e20H 0057? Moi yaiteaennes? 1 gs0ys2e=2Mg 50" O85 Hote Ho 2” Nov yen He 238 Hom vette" 2 hyaeeth sss Hyopr2eniOy280H" 0, Njogeit rex toy +310 ot pug vaieedeshe2HD 149 MO Heth HO. JoreHjostech 208 0485 Nop eiawerdeahs 6HO 195 [Oeotasest e310 1086 [ons2nOrtenlOr+4OH" 015 ocsatyoréenIO-r60H" 026 eves ont Inv gec es 00 erven la vy} Worse ve Wesseotn ae To}, edewin eso OP 1.07 IOI» Be= to 4080 mOye HO rea 2tn 60H" “L058 eredente se Ihc ve WC es [eps deter 6 an TOs SHO vee 2le¢6OH- 008 Keak 2901 Levieels am TsO, dee Lasso 290 Lrvesth ‘0101 Le deste 96 tary 3enka 208 Mav ves a Ma" Se Nd ‘6s Mae o> Me 240 Mgrs = Me 270 Mp ede = Mg am MgOH, «2emeMge20H- 2690 Mer 2e0 Mn 18s Mam se = Ma ass Mnoyeatt+2ece Mare? 122 Ho 0558 nde = Na"50 esto en Myoy +4ir dee Me0,s2 16m Ko MoOeeBH eee MN ee Ls Ko MoO, 240,260, 8016 0535 Ma0, +$11.0+5e MWOHD, 034 seh Mao," aH Orteann0, 404+ 0a MafOH)s2¢= Mas201 156 MafON), res wd, OH 015 MaQyeeirvem2Me' ed Las Mam seo oan Mody AH sees 40-018. HMO, Hy Dee 7 Me OL veh MeO, 6H Gea Me+3H 0. oars Ns tlho ett v6 now NevaneaesaNny NOs2H edema NyrIko MO, e226 N20 Nove 3e=2N0y Noaie 2602000, Nts 6H 4e2N0 «2H reo seven 2NO 214+ 26#N 0-0 BNO rOrte=NOL20N- O76 iso, sit se 280s HO. 2yMO, Ait de HNO? HNO, o4H +40 NOH Ko NO; +H re=2N0 +201 BNO, 2YOr4ee NO? 40H Nop +01 26=80,-+208 2, anoete=No, 40H Movsaitdeeno.it0 Morsaievascmwe2io Socsnesiecnmeyo Muotnitsibe=3hbes io vseend Dots 21208 Mosdibeaesenes 240 No,cayo4acns1 201 eon Nien NO) + HOW vee Oprah 2e= 0, Oyrsiisse nano 0%, 049140426 Hom 0.42026 0,:21,0 Hae sot Oeriast Opto 42 Of 3H 262140 HO; +140 +2623 04 2201 00,1810 ofa 04440 010,020 loan oe (oe lox rd 3 Hh de = Thebi o303e AD Pesto dem Maj e30 rove ara e2HO 90,02 To! Be Hpoeanh ae 83H Mop eniorzent ro s2n,0036=8 oye 2t 2000, "te woyremip.te=4ro} 308 Beene ays? Pb2Cr Phipo,e der 80, Ro eihoe2e Pos on hoy sit decree 20 ao lite POH oe HhOe2e 210200 1h, Sop +A nao soy tet 502 Ince aewats scr eet 502" [cap 2e = acy +207 bot, ea 04e 30 Thole tides 2H Hlectrochemical Series eon ey peetent ue (rcpateem sc 07S mea ste Ch «2°08 ioWgeecr 20H" O18 Ros 2H ede O, O17 Rowansaee tions 1S No maneewrreettoHo 12 own rdeeROsHO 10 Rowsd rect e2O Reese OjOM 2H ede, LB on, Roost resmo,olls Last no na etea ts a Rogeatder%e0,02 4510 Nop cziiee=O,eHo 076 Roe caMge Texte sor 2604 hopcanavenber tio 03t meu ast ow sitaesihe tO O83 WO, ¥e= FiO, os + 0, te Reo. seitr de RAOHO 2 14 o,eaitstewkes4Hio Lak Fiance ph 18 (aaon)- ve =bahOup 0a (mapas) seman a1 {ia scs eae 0210 fiucxap ven ny 086 peneserrny ae Stioviessteon 88 Beers Some Sopvawere=2Hs0, Osea Sop-ren 2900 oe Ede laNetesansoy 2m Sarvaen sor oe poeierseensocrs Mi0,r416s6e85-a0 04 Mop ranpeaeasp 40M “2 Bop akOvte=sO? 40H 4571 son ($0,000 012 ae sop 02 03"+140+2¢2509 208 093 Sovstevsent909HO aiseV lectrochemical Series action S,Qioerarmontite) + 8H +46 2350020 Osea) 44 40 30,0210, ia 8,0, 610 +46 =2580- BOs He280-48 S00+21 4362552140 300, 6210 eee S404 80,1026 580, 5201 owe ne Seotente S64 21 ye Hag) NSc0,+ 4H" bem 8093140 SertWsteclise Se0," +914,0 +405 Ser6011 Se0}" + 4H De HS, mot? : S04" 11,0 426050, Sie ssensisor Sie 2Ht sae 56140 Ogu) «Se beso no SOP +3140 +4625 +604 Sat eS Sm Senn Sm v2 cS Sn 26S SalOh 93H eS +3 1 S00, 144 6 26x Sa" 2140 Sa0y 48 oe = 5 42140 S00, 13H + Be = Su 410 He0, + 140+ 2e Sar 30H SnfOH ge 4 2 = HSH, #3 ono sevens Sevens Sev s2en Sel) SaO1, + Be #5 +201 Tyo, riotk oem 2a no gest TersgeaTe eos sail +3027, 12140 Torven Te” Teg ran Tee Ter AHO The ven TO te sseeT qedeot? Terai deeire Torte te Those Ait gen Tes 210 hop 431,04 dem Te 1 GOH Toe ssiley Fem Tes SHO Hero, + 2H 2621, +4 tio sie ten “ho, ent «eth 12140 HOM, 402 Th + 40H qeeteen 2044 oer a6 208 hist 410 78 eaten eS Ween en Woden = TOW sitrewT™ eo as TereTny 03338 Viet ine Tote ont Tesco oust reveamie set Treen om TO aOsten2T +601 Gon THO sdew NOH 20K" 8 Tsorsieenssor Iwsaecte a ween ‘ae tereeu tn VopanrenuesaHo aa toi oie tontewaateusano 03D tom sawssecusaie ae wiere us Yorn2Hsee ven 0337 Vor r2H sea vO" eo O97 pec2vones 9957 vious 10H 10e#2V 95H 028 Votiya2iesenvo"r3 100 40 vOlng #41 eee Ve ANLO 0256 Wighens*se= (Uphen,P* 048 W,0,+ 21026220, 140 6031 Worth ves W200 019 WoseitréeeW sso 0090 Worst s2e2 60, +H 606 20, 2H dee WO, 4110 0029 Hxedyr2He Dee KO, e328 Ho Nedve6HeesenXer3H0 210 Net venterP Yegen¥ asm Wea M6 wresen Te a9 wr e2ea Yo zon stenZn 2am ode Zal) 20} 0210 2emz0+ 40H 1215 Z1s0,7H042e~ZalH) +0788 Soy 1 740 (Surat 2050) molt vikr2eeZneH)0 087 mony Teetnesor 11? ZmOWys2ewZay20N 120 Zoostprden Zas20K" 20 HOt yden Zs 20 155) ZrOW0H) «Ayr bew Ze 401" 235 a6 der vbente sa “TANLE2. Reduction Reactions Having IP Nalues More Positive Than That of ‘th Standard Hydrogen Electrode aiesaeatt, en ‘oes 2e= Ge" 000 Noy +140» 2¢= NO, Thy 3,04 dex 27s 60H” 002 Seo? Ordee 0} 20H" 005 WOjs2H¢ 2620, 110 906 InMOID,#2e = Ps 201 Mo, setiasee Me +3140 05 Sop 2e= 2807 oe Nino Oyg e4SH eaDeeT Mo O02 ano NSE se Ag SO as9s1 Mignovenesea2 907 won ow Hed 0 se y+ 20%" Mo,sdiyaseen2ir 601" 008 NOs 2 = NO," a0 Inuprajg vee RAN” 010 Feary re eA 6108 gd rir dee 21+ 20H 0123 Gh v sew ce 01% Many o2en2Mgs2Be OLE. OID, «262% + 20% [Nip ve iphemsh” Ot Sentesze sth Sod) oun Suoity + 3H de Sa 93 OM fn Np vest aun eleNA) He stage ACN 0178 fOr r2HOese=10°+ 40H 015 MulOidjse2MaiOH), + OH 05 INO; 1IH,Or4e=2N,0+60H" 015 Sat vtec oust 50,061 r6e2543H,0 0152 Com vew cr ass Bocte2ies3ee Bec Ost Ho Nels se = Beet ow Fooyeetezen2teOH'y 016 Ho op" +e= Oy one CoN), se COM, rOHE 7 Sop rtlt s2erH4S0,+H,0° 0372 Bim ycea Be 02 ys 2eo 20 0 [men ve (Ranh 0210 SOredH yee Sbe2HO 0212 ayclees Age ch om (Mago ARGON 023 haps 610 yee 206310 O23 Celmeleectiod, sured NCI 0260 (ssch)| Ges 2enGe Comet eet, straed NCL 02812