Page ns SHIP STABILETY NOTES AND EXAMPLES , SHIP STABILITY NOTES AND EXAMPLES age 89 " hperesng th aces under water wil ince the volun of water ve the ara. Suppose Mercer OF sue reace consane act ete whit the aren te he water Me Selo meus The weight of water onthe ten 8 5 tonnes oF 000 kl but he Mee per ui area i only #222 ign? or 1000 gt? 5 the prs glen epee ofthe ara unde presse bat the weght over te whol ae depends on he cr prossre, The total weight of liq over an are is ale the THRUST. “To mars. cuarren seven Water Pressure PRESSURE ie fore per wnt ares, and in this section the fore fdue to a ead of lig oe a ‘The thrstonanates = A xh x Bonnet Consider ap aren of one square mette 1 mete under the surface of fresh water, Phe ‘Solum of water over the areas Im From the previous workin shupter ope tks Where A i the area under presse is square metres the tis weigh 1 tonne or 1000 hg snd theretore the presue is {000 gti. Ifthe Be presre headin mers ‘lepoh of fea er over the me are is incensed to 2 mete the whine water i) 3 iS chs denny ofthe Ngud in ronnes per ebic mere belnereased to 2° which weight ? tonnes oe 2000 kg o the pemare no i 2000 ke fe. tthe depth of water is farcer incensed the peesre wll bo iene, theere resue canbe sid to vay diectly with depth, The dept inthe case of horioatal eas EES the preane head, farther mention of presse hesd i ae onthe nest pe 1 the water bad been other thus fesh is weight per cubie metre would hive been rete tan 1 toane and its guid woth density lth that of fea water ha best teed its weight per cube metre would fave been les than I tonne. The pesure would ales have Been liferent fron. tht for fab water so petste tie Siestly with he ‘Bastyr i peactia terms the reatve density a ‘The thst alvays acts at right angles to the immersed surface and for any set depth the Ghee wpwarin, downass son sy oth dtection willbe ect the ne Teta be showa tn the pra asd to be acd for bean the teat on aac t “ eh ft promt crave st tem bbe she anni fhe opal EEETICE OF PRESSURE of amare ihe point onthe area where he total hus could He consired so act. wll nx be neces fo clase hs pot Hower should - Usborne in nan chats balend roger shcing due to Mlding onthe Sher de fhe mom elective point co place te shore i tt he cen of pers. rr eecanguly - Bets very paced (orimty blade) the cere of presnce 2 depth below the es Bae Conger see (clin Clb ens) te on of preset ae dah : WORKED EXAMPLE 39 A double bosiom tak 29 metre long, 15 metres wide ie being tsed witha head of 25 meres of sit water, Calcite the fivwst onthe "anstop plating. Tne = Ahh | = we ise 25 x 102Page 90 SUIP STABILITY NOTES AND EXAMPLES WORKED EXAMPLE 40 A rectangular lack gate 20 metres wide, 15 metres deep, bas 6 metres of water KD. 1no2s on one ie, whilst om the other ie der is 10 meres of water 8D. 1.012. Calelate the teust on exch side. Sale waterside True = Axhxd = box ee 3 x 1025 369 tomes other side isa 2h near 2 b’s'Wxsx 1012 WORKED EXAMPLE 41 Calealae the uphrust on the bottom plating of + Bon shaped veel 75 metre lng 30 metres wider 7 metes dep, when Houting at $ draught of 5 meet freshwater ‘Theos Axhxs = Hyotoes 1 willbe noted thar eis thrust on the bottom isthe same asthe vests displacement. “Ths is as one would expect, as the penple of floation thatthe uprhrest de to buoyancy is equal vo the veal displacement SHIP STABILITY NOTES AND EXAMPLES “SpORKED EXAMPLE Ain! prcture veal for the cuage of compresed gaee ba «length of 12 Page 9 fant a diameter of 7 metes and B fitted vetjely fa ship. The maximum to which the sop i to be subject 0.8 bytlem’ teh op of the eying 0 {ested wich sale mater to this presre how far up che Stand pipe woud the water fw hat woul be the trust on the yng op tis time? wate fresh 1 cin? weighs 1 gramme and the prewure on ent area is gflen® the column st em high fs presare of ©. Kgl (600 ps vequled on unaren em) cola 600 cm highs requived 600, Astte wie scoop wilhe Som = S854 mor 484 neues ‘on usk wp (0 = remedy x aetunterpreren = deny r S856 x 12 w 35 x 55 x 1025 231.01 tonnes WORKED EXAMPLE 43 { slltion bulkhesd bouncing the forepeak tank is 26 metres in-depth and hes, ating “om the 29, the tolowing eqaly spaced oxdinues 340,33 3,325,308, 265,173 Ghd 2 merc. Celebre the thrust the bulkhead when the tank ull of water RD. ios ‘No.of orcinars Ordinate x SM. ~ Product for Arex x Lever Product for moment 1 Ave uo 8 ° 2 Gas 4 tise) 1352 5 aati se nts. 1309 ‘ aos 4 tna tct S: 509.8. 5 ashe ok 229 6 13k 62 0 5 S460. 7 ate ae 32 Sum ofthe eet ectier ee sum 122 ip Bulkhead acca ASDTa? feces ene ofthe 1 ama OO oe eh ex below the surface 38 a Thro = Aven x Presue ‘. = oaso7 x 105s x 1016 654. tonnes