ee Modote 1 = @® synooyens aateetvation hewitee r sh ie, cause TEEHO Ube Contertea) has : me understanding” sine ve we ma9} are §S 0 pan wer Selente, Wen 2 POHL Comprter Selente, > Lan, —- ANGE ond AANA Toellgpne re es O Hua of study that foots on % WwLeradKkons Gerween humem langage 3 comprters, 7 TE Te the Fechwolegy that is veel by Machines vo Understand, anelyre Manipvlare and jaterprer bina laagege| > Pes of nur Natural langage recognition Matera: Janquagel qeaegenton ~ Need of NLP O Revrer Understanding of human Commvateation ~ Esample t Facebook vse NUP to beck. Lreading toplcc 2 popder haxtegl Applications @D Marine @ syeren @ spean syerresis @® toleration Rerieva) © Tnformarion Exveediion @© Sraion Aasworing OF NL Transtation Recognition @ Tew summarization @ servireat Analysis Chattenger of NLP OcConrextal words ond pheecer od hemorya = The same words and phraiti can hove diverse meanings according the Context of & seoteng and nary words have the exact sonne Promunciation bt comperety aifteret eneanings. = For Example: QT too vo the tore SEAwe UE ao eA of milk. Ocean r wie somewing PUT Jor Pay? “an te aboot tie sinter: The of te tin TE ait erent content acencsing to Te Womongens engact Vat Promuaciation of tue OF more Lorde TF FO Kat have di Fhertot meanings « Stands for Mawird Language Proieig Atgereat words “TO express WE Identical idea. 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Slax = Laforend ghracer, cnprerstons, yaloree ands carrera specie Nogo present of probiennt For wr manor @Pomain specific Varguage = Ditbevest Gucietis ond industees Mat vey legeage: - Aa ne prcmasing erode needed for healthcare would be wt Aifteceny Phan legal docxmente. ait erent ore ued to process Brampler, Their and There, Right od WsiteText Proceasi: "0 Disadvantage! stepe in tp eee cout bE mantle PO! TBs 49 Tokenivzation siegie token. if Fea] [Fe] [Rp esear Stemming ‘ % plows Verb CRerrn © Name Eating Retogritton 1 = TE overcomer deacwtbrks of POSTE Por rigd = Tt invelves YeotiHeation of FE information jo the TeKr and dasity Name Caney Recogrieo ee ee sie | = Some of ‘he categorie incieded PECSON, organitation, place] Loeation, ere [EE Premera alec @ Croking © ToKenitation = TE groups indvittal tokens and = Tokeritation rs the process St exderyie| Sensitive data tor non-seositve data, cated Tokens! “that cam bE 4aed Ing databaie. ~ SU is proces Of breaking sentence Jat® smal) tokens. = Trample This is an: creampie, TRE] E] [Se] Keceml ototene @ svemming Fe igo proeae oF normalizing works yn hale woot form. = Example: Kroes re jenod ener Leming | Te mek eurrete, and eftises = Example! Dore dered Daring Par Lemmatization BY {2 aN EXLESION Of Herring, = Ourper of lemenatization Tr acenetel AY Combinns simmlar yrords to qenerare Ou “CLtmens), = Branple Ore Died Die ae © por tage (tert ob spec Tees) alt The Toker eam FOS Tags. = Te page _ Example =o] [inves] fa] eat wo > S ers wow Dede miaante Forms a chun ~ te helps to ge mm eaniagtal {nkormeiion Jo sighk BV ond frome tHEStage of nur — [@ Pragmaric Aasiysts = Te fs te Bar and last erage Lextea) Anatysis of ner, Hn ME Mage, hay war said Lsanrecke Anat | Te wechoverprered on Whar Fe tedg omeaat Semonwe Anais = Ze containg dering these oapeds a aero Feige “GHG Recent Discover Taregration | Teal Word Kaousledge. : ~ For example, “TOpen the box” Pragmatic Analyse Ts Wererpreted ac 9 cequear ~ There are S staged in Lp, lasted of on orler ® Lexicay Analysis ~ Te ie He Met stage in WLP TEL As aten hoowe ae merpolagel eat = Ta wis Stayt, structure of words Week Hed ard analysed BAVISE Uahele LET foto occa paragenpes, Sentences aad woerds Syoreaic Analysts It \¢ alto Kren as Porsing. = Ty Se used 40 check grammar, wacrd aecangements ond shows velavionchip among Ae words, Example Agra got to Ruta. a We real world, Agra goes to fia oe oot make ong cence Ro this Semen Te Teed BY yotaue onahy 20. ® Semaove Analysis ~ Te wosiely Focuses on Urbera easing of words. = Te seas exact dietionacy mei foe te Sm my 7 Tent SE chedee For menninginas Iv is done Xy mop’ simon, “4 syoracic © Diecovsee Taregration = The messing OF ang semtere depends apo 4 ot POM the easing Of a ee tee teen in. 2 Fy Vringe menting tor jesse Following Centenie = Te Me TAY “Aron Teo bright sna Re spends Hort, SGIKe assigns He”, : ia eee Hans He “te acter moar of te Hine ts sgtMoadare vA Lewy analysts DiS Mram language mode A Vanguage model to MUP ico Provostayiane statistical epede) brat AAereingg the probebitity of a getn Sequence senvente 8 vase ~ TA merge yo predict words on Whe previous vaocky, wick uverd Te Weary co oppene Seotence, ocearing imo nent jn the N-qram ~ Tk is defined at The conbigquors 8 sample ° Froen & oF Te lemrtes, words Sequence arene geen ~ The stems St speton can be = Negeacn is used usithwat a detons rr a Position the error ceased fp o> incerceer ord, = TE were Ve ang way 80 change word “go ter iF conteing onty Covreak Nageans, then Rrgracn TE VEE for conetaie whe locorcerr Regular Expression A\e® called Regex. TIE NS @ Vanguage died for spend AEt search string, Tt ts og Powehy) ae a Rad and replace gtriog that take O detlned formag. For ex; reger at cased Fo pace email addressee url's, Sate, 10g Fler, Programming sept ere, Regex is a week tool 48 desiga Jangiage compiler as vel as ae ated Yo Astral Veegvege precatig fac tokEs!ZaMon, morphotegica) ona ete OE ————————xx=_- FT -_ ~ The = te also specitian Shep Aype convaing a stagle at vegies eqn syomon. Sequente ot characters @ Brackets + = Chavecrtrs art Qrevped by pating hem wereen Enangle, [Cared\p od match ong ot Abc andd squact bracken: /Torsesczad]/ specitien ang stagle. dig. | @ Ranges = Sometimes regular cxprewion teed to canbenome station ~ Example, [Tavcdetgnijeimacpasneeny a Ie speeiBea any lowerene chemuter = The Heqrams. eaxiy cat From, a Let a ae ae = In sch casts QQ dach ix used 40 . i Specity a” range. ~ Examples © F N-gram yey © voigron eee / . w = Specifies “any one of Twe dighs UTmIs" 35", Yoo", " exompte”) / ae 4 @ Biqrem - yn) CECAD- speeities eng ort ote ee (ota Ge oie 20", Tan Stompte mF = Hegrom te wth for error detection ® Caves A+ ond epedting correction ~ Te is used ay the begineiag of wegtes enpetesion te spteity Gray sige ~ Campi, a charaerer Cannel be, [Do xJ-rnvenes ong stale hanoer cag x. IEPA~G] [nor an spptrenae Verer. PUATE = mares ner ee = Regen ant cee “sensitive. @roere ~The uke Of F oy + alles ger yo ead} oF enore BRO Qreceding eho racter, = Brample, past > Pas, pasa pana, © 3 - Tre question marks ~ Letter opmtonality expreccton = Ftample, [eooderick 38 / = wood)ehuee of we eodelwes, SETHE prevdousEa feerionay morphs logy Derivational Mov plehagy Ore isa Morphological procecs that SASPTS erlating works so that MY Funetion THREE in sentence: oitroet changin Smqing POL of ace snorpreme, @ hey close ORE tre wrod egy, Plays. Wey cannet bE Fond to dicrtonasier @B Tarection ye releraok to sypren, © ir is obligatory @D Tr eupressesr the some corey a! base. @ Iv is semantically vegtow @® Te is expressed Gosed 4o tne rook, Q Meanings ace less relevant to tre meaning of ttme base, @ meanings are welatinds) aiocleack: GD x can be SHHIX orto hx bur © Te is coneeeneh with He vay Cenoected te vmorpheme: are eristing Venical forms at 0 FF xea Orwey never ciese ort He vvord £9. playsuL, : @ Tey can oe Ford 19 dichormsie ® vewwarivn ic berOerant fo yoo. © wz ss O® ww exprose @D BW is semakerly optional, A NEW Concept ‘weer. @ rw ys expres at ate node of ered @ Mesoings meadag of the bate. act rleant te He @ meninges ave minty comes @ BW can be prbx ov ov HE Der pre Ba. @ Eranpie @® Bromple, - > cat + § = cars donges % BAS = SOAQerons v L vv m, con en Kite Stemming Lemma HEarion @® Stemming ie Famer as it chaps |D Lemmmatitetion 4s srower a+ Crapand words geithour Knouring THe Ceatent OF the Sentence. ° @® Te is a “Wie based approach, ® Acexany teh. lege. @ Wiven we conveet oy yrord to irs vost Form then steenening wna creste the none exiereot meaning of seed © sreoatng meaning is preferred vehen 20 The Usord for onalyes : Xe Sper dem porrent Fer exams, Spam detection © cxanple re stadia” 5S squaye CO gremenag fou SP Kook the CANtEXe OF Ane urord befbee Fredtg. @ wer ss @ Netlonacy Laced ayprore Or cy ae QD Lemmarization oleage ghee me Aictoroe) mesaing of Word Ubile Cometag yore Wot form. ® Lem mat zation When He Soe ning important, for analy ets. Wed be seamed eb ued Lk Fre trample, Qestivs Answoering GO Pramyre, © Sra vea” ‘ aie stu ay 4sEe ba Finite Rear ieee 4 ts Stemming Maorimay OMe at WHR moat popslar S¥temmmiog mmernelt prepetd in 1980, | SS Ne Cas ca we SG eu, Ke Witines ig ie Janguage, SP Of a Combination OF Simylor Sk em nem ond English al sete, Ts known fee tte aa Shenpliedy. The mai application: or porter Stem meg Tmawde Baya eninin ‘ ond ‘Formation vetieral. ~ Mswever, T4e applications are only Mewived Yo English words ~ Meo, me QPONP ot steme Te ™MOPPEd conte Fhe same stem and the outpyt stun te ook eeeasariny A meaniagiyy word, ~ The algaritnns are fatty lergry 59 mettre the ard are Knows Te Bidet srommer, — Example, EED SEE Meoas” TH the vend has at least Ceosenent + EED ending Change we ending to EE! Os “agres)” Wecome “agree! ene youd ond Advantage ~ Tr produces the beat ovtper os Camparel TO other stemmery aod We har less excor rate. Lienitations ~ Morphological varias predsced are Mek always Teal Horde, - FSA Stale Automate (F54) = An oiromate Waving Halve number TH colted a Faia Avronele skate Axrometa (F514) | of stater or Eta As vged to Teeagaite Patrerns, ~ Tt takes the sting of syobel Qs taprb and changes ite stare bine ~ when He Feed Syms) Te found Phen the =~ When ‘transition take plate | the @uromata Can either move te the Swtceeaing transition happeos. Sake or shy in te CMtseak Share, = There ace two mbes io FSA. © Accept @ Keck — When te daper stare ta proceered Steteastally and we automata Tehthedl MS inal siete . then tr wily accept, : Marner arcatiy AM automata Can tee Pepresestel y S-epler (6,2, 5,45) hee, Qiks ser ok sete Zz Piaire sek of Sf meks Ste qo = Towial Transition Function sroke Fe Final Stareee, LE S—-———‘“‘“___N Fert Moae 3 Sqoten Analysis er ee Post of Speen Tagging, ~ TA is oO process of marking wp o werd vn a cent ae Conseapenting RO A Pertiotias part of spéeum, ~ FL Q process of Converting o sestney Ye forms, (words, POX Tags) = POS ace divided joo two cartgesert Dopen chars + own, vere, adjearve, adver’ @ Cae class > preporition, detereel nee, Conjverion, Frenens pacweiples. = POL Tagging 38 moierlg weed to © Ten xo speeen @ Parser ® searen var = Biggest challenge tn Poe Tagying ts Amiiguirt | Memmode For POL Tagaing, = Most tagging algoritieos Fall itd ot eso © Aare-bared taggers & svocnastic one classes! Laggece “ragging pes Rare - Based Lapsv ales © Tag dictionary oy Lerten ise ea Raadwertren, Rares © Vue ETE mere ton, one pectin: tg Oxrper (utoed, Tay Properties OF Rale-based POL Tagaing @ Taggere ave Koewledye deen, @ Rares @ Toformarion Fs" coded ace BANE Manually, \n the foven of ale @ Wie hore sppeximetay Joo? wel, Smoowing ard language mobuting ts aetined anqiicity, StophasHe PES Tagging = Tee mde) Hak Includes Gaon ow probability Ceraristied) canbe cated There stochastic - ace HO appreaurea im stochacte Pos “Tagging. Owlord Freqreroy Approadh = The tag encountered more feepeny lo the Asal sek assigned Ae the amblgions Joavance of he vrord js These ey @ aq seqrena provabititier ~The bear Fg for x gree wood ts determined by The probability with me Dp hot it occu Premon trags — It js olso cated as ™ Approach, Propestian of stochastic POS Tagging © “We POS Tagging Ys based on the eee, ob Re bag oceveiag. @ Te wegsees @ There cows &e no Groveblity for Khe work thar do. oot the Corpse Lesieing corpus. exist in @ ww sser Mercer vesting corps otmer than trelsiog Conpi @ Tr 38 the cienglerr Pos ggg Wecouse Vt drooger MOST freqenk bags associated with q word weaning Corps.WASdEn Markey Models (Hem) ROMS ase sequence models, HMMs are gq starictical Marker revdes in wich The systems Slog mpodeed Vs) assimed te be A markov process WITH an Moobserveble (hidden) stare, ~ They ore designed te mesa tre ASOT arsabution PUA,S) | where, Wilk Ate “Hidden “irate na Oss HE Obsewe) state cae: SMAMBIE, An the context OF por FAQRIPG, the objesinr Weald be 6 Satta: Qumm to model Peron’ ted) Ord COcmPtt The Jebel probabilities QWen obserratons usin Paare = 2OND POD rts) Wm graph consis Of Hidden SPRLE_ and observed Boyes’ ond sPsce Where the hidden space conaiete oF he Vabels and the observed yee As tHe topes. ~ These spates ar@ ‘crnnected vio TranGtien cnateices f4, 44 to eprint. the probatiing. oF Teansivioning rom. one arate te Snorer Foswing tele connestions. = Each conneeton, pepresents a dicttbettey| Over possible DBPHOAL s given: our typ, rte “mesa “Wee stan. apie OF aa Prouaiis ob ait ctkt geen the tag. = The main idea bend Umm ic tua of Making observations and Travaling feng cannecions bared ON & PTObebhing dighibutton, = Tm HE Content OF ceavene tagalss Pre CHIE changing: Ey stare (the tag) ont changer as ove Widen erate (tokeos fy the Souste ett) alo Onanges Free Grammar (OFS) cated Ab Please —STRUETE A emnne Conttat > Also — CFG is equivalent Foren (ANF). = CRS ore pomertel enengy a9, ok The stetetere tn +o Backus ~ Nave Seseribe most nates) = CGS talent parcers ~ CFG is 0 notation Vang iages Biracnmax, = CEM iq formal grammar wWion is Tased AB aEnecane atl PoLAWe stings Nanguage. ~ CFG Can be deacrived ‘y & wple. Vanguages. are yeutelered @noigh So that Con ve baitt For Aeaoribiag ond a suptrser of Réguler fo a given formal G » (v,7,9,) whurt, G = grammer VE Piette ater OF non-termind) symbse, Fe gredvetion Wes FSF Star gy evel = A CFG Gongists Of o ser OF miler Or produttion, “each *kpredting “tne Woarye toe syentels of Tue Taqgage qeerped begether and a. of wos, ~ A CFG can be thought of bo Denny, can be \anicen OA device Ror Qerereting centonea, QA device tor Ses gring store bo a gen statente,Open Crass } Cesed Chass Xe do. a i dees not have, relatives fixed @ te has Felarively xed membtesnip emloee sn 8 ae On TE Gs also called as cadetat ugsedal Ie Vs also calea as Ficton words Ox Yruwder noun, veew mde @ Ave dectida Qronois, acrieve, savers, eee ea, PrEPosiNon auxiliary, conieuien, e Woe, word ore inflate @ Bert, words are Cade tn wamber. THEY ave soatently fred rive @ 7AWey ave Taetaety Geulk ee © Exarope, © Brampre, Noun = word, ait Con\verion - And ot) butt Advero ~ dow, Trere Preposition = at )n,an Parsing Bowem - Sp Paring ~ Sersing to MUP Se the procees of |= Berto -up pacing 14 dato diated, Setereniaing the Rypreese ateienre of | TV YS parsing strovegy tuar SRE ty Aaaly ving re consitent FAY Jooks at the leusert lati of words Kased Whe parse tree and works uy ne Sn a0 Maberlying queen - Parsing 3s the process of WAG w BM 9g and a graromar end venmin| Sparse tree, ~ Parting can be viered at S€aven Problem, ~ Taper of Passing ® wep down Parsing @ Rote vp Passing a Top~ Down Facsing = “Top down Pasting *S goa) oriented ~ Te 38 @ parcing stearegy Chat fit Jocks at The Wigner lev of THe Pate Pee and works down tH pace rexte bey using the cules = Top dour parting a¥etenge te Find Whe Leb oer dexivations for an Anput ting. af grammar, = En emis parting Lttholaue Wwe ster Pacsing From the ep (arave syenbel) to down (leat node) ty a top. mmannct, = Tris parsing ‘terhatque weer ICH mest] doen} Aexvation. z Tne mato \ettenody dedaton 74 te seu ohat prodvetion le to we qo order BO Conatoer ™e ahaa, = Example Reewriive Descent Parser, Parse weer wy Yeamenar. — Retro -up parsing cain be Seined ai ag artenpr to Veltue using We rales of bre lopay antag bo The heer Syerioo) ot @ geamner, ~ Ta wis Parsing Tarniqre, we S¥ary passing Fromm The ‘betrorw Cleat nods) te vp (arart ayeneet) im a “pe teem sup mannet This Parang Ltekedane wees MIQYY most detwation, Te to seleuk. - The main dession when YD use prevutos mie, weds He aad be get the sracting gysobet, — Exampes snity Redvee Parser, feMoaute a Semantic Analyets Mord sence Disacn bigvation > wisp FS a ve Known Problem in Lp. TMISD Ae used to (dent tying suet we ob word meang wes! Seis UE T Whee a single vooed Stose Yn a Searene Towitiple meanings, has nultiple “Mtaniog- wien WES ine macning §t Fa Stee ro Heokiy the TAMIR oad! ke reine tole challenging eee Ocean doe ea ce ee 2 Syutem 9, ~WISD fs coreeth machin Veacaiag Feonsiqpea| O natural assitiertion probten Gives ® word and at VAS possible sense Attined Gy dictionary, eshty FP ocevvente No caateny| ch os conte raiser, "TL s00 her avec! oh Te word im one ov nore + Erampres MUt, Wormer Hers He. Genes for Te werk saw, © sous ~The ation of having seen Sometring, (Seeing her dee), @ Sav - The auvion of vaing a 2 Chains. (Cutting her vet) WED Methods ee errr ee eee a @® Sosipervird memed = This is The grestatr challenge, ro ‘and, up SRE scesearchess — A FRY acS4mpHon te Tuat similar sesh Ag ond tnsts octue in Shenae conten Tey ave” Het Srpendenr on manual ctor MID Evaluation ie = Evaluates of WED vere 2 inp, OA Vieriorary = Ficse input of WED Evaltation, - RE Ss vaed vo epeelty the Sey, be be dteombicated, © Tew Corps — Ancwer iapay oF WD analaaXnn = Te cao SE of two types @ Levi sample = This Mee of corpora te seed An the suet | wher Th TS rea bra Te Asamblgiate a small) sample OF words, ® An words TMS PYPeD of corpora is Neel in The aydtem, where te is, epeardd FO dikamulquate oh Mee words in % GHEE OL Vunring pert © Diesionacy and knowledge Sorel mill Dig tere te wap E i Pheren, onact. — These memods rely on Very data | © Difterena Lerwern Mevong - Wee dtetionader, thedauees oe Ord VAT Corpas as 3 os W2 SEROnecies awe detect mesa ~ TEAS Baced on ane Seer Amat weeds oes — eae mye ob words hat ave Velated 49 -eath’ omnes dan” ; as be feand Ga aa debiaitione © die tereak appttamtion needs aeTeort e algorithens. Supervised metneds - = e Stout aanoted esopeed ve | QD Words obrin have’ relate message Ned Fo ‘rain enacting Warning trode! $2 Semerimes User) canneh be o On gran Ce cor otk corpern | ME toto ateeaete mmcening are diticy to crete, Applications of Wu oF sun. corpora, mosey WED Algodterns Yat seoh~ eupeeviwed mremmods, — The Process starts. With. smal} Amount of date mien se ghia ead as Seed Bete © Machine Traastation @Orewr Mining and Tatormatton Eaheitin, @ xo formarion Remora © genreESE D “Nomary (Kgowledge) Raued Append Tes ‘SO sienple approach Ao segment) ten cocks characte OME a a Rime From TEAL Ao Hget SPY Look vp these characters tno *Aionay, MH we Xe As 40 scan Sevier of chavactecs foved WW THE Dertermyy Aken oe Have o ™etthed Sequence as a werd. Ra He voit Vongrs yord “There ace cerere) nye te Net word and segmeot, Yok mater a shorter Implement ths appresth @D Moxinel Marcring, ® Bi-arveewonad Mesenal_ mavring, @ Mexiemuen — Mekering © mosimal tmarariag = ONE Way yo Qeels THeteHng He shavter word is be seek owt Jongest — sequente of chewacters Viti the dlaione = This approach HE Hamed at the Vorgerr matering algeritnen or emadina) snatehing. This is chen g QTECaY algerithey the mnatenes the Joagest word: @ Bi- Airearsera —Piawerg) — Mavoriog — Ore way te sales The ieee ts fo motth backward, Tris 1k Oamad ay bi-directional aeimes\ matching | = Te goes, Fam Ket te tight fa, Forward Maroring fink and Hee From He end of We sentnte. Se goes Fam repr be teh. Bakverd Match ty choot the bat reeult_ yeni Matdring proach “Ye soles the greedy Yonge ‘Wratorh eae sian cated + Mond enemy marina: | son segments mmaviee, combin abiers ond chon ith Hoven words io the ve thes @ mo one OF payee oF alge hr ais © saiele eetitea FeO Sabatwny Word nek = TL As 0 big Callection of words From The English roaguege that ast related Xs each otmer and art grep in Some ws : = ASO caled ae lexiea) datebase = “In ottex rords Wlerd Nek TH oO database of Engi, words ht re conneereh ‘ Fegemer uy ther Semantic vataion mips. K TEAS Uke o Supeereh Aieronany wih A graph streumre | = Mordnter qrosps dicate FE. phic axe imiloy ort elle) sy mete poves, Vetoes, end He QeuPe OF cypoagens . = 2h Gg Wordner, oO QreT of Sy7sets MAY belong be “some olor cymes. ~ For example, the Syoseks “ten! ard “ cernent” loekeng, te syrset Se Building materials % or hE Ayoeer fs grones? belong YO oneIeC Syrsex calied © syonework — To aor Qaaengit, stones ond comer, also Ore called hypo ob yack euilding ereterialS aad alo setts Luling meslerials and Stonework, At ale = Every member of @ SYnath dene Same Concept bur oor all syoeer enemoone yeherchangeabe fn” convent - : J taere. ant Whee privet plea the EJoser canatryetion prodts mmuh alhie te © ministry FYncoyans | axe © Crerage @ Repacssnny Lord ter 7S sietilar tO Boho je that TY grospe works based on, thelr mesetogs. ewe ee, ane jae Some ienp Si theeng O© Werder tareclinge oot ory word Frey strings of letter ber Pasthutanty Stnsta of WOT. Aso realty, word’ That at found mene one another are, semantically clasited, @® Wordder” marks semante relations among ioords, whereas He gronptns a ta a dicMonery does me aller FoeHulas garters. Weepalne. “gqusittig tT eh thesSecu : = Dae word cain Kase ematbiple Metalg = Tre vrit of Mearing Ts 0 sense. TA word sence Ts a INeTeAe veyccaea OF One agpert BE He mensing Relations berween ude) ‘senses, mY 28 My pornymy ~X¥ veters too yelavtontnip Lerween| & gQenead Ory pony Peery ond jhe mere Wray fall wader the cat Qereral Ferm, pes terms ate OF The wy ~ For example Fan under Ahora} Atom 9. wnt ge gee Fostex, * byperaym, 6 SYronyeny ~ ER refers te woeds that ore. Pronounce) and spented die erent SY conten the Same peaain, 2 Eremttes Maney, joyter. algae @ Aorenyeny TN refers tv words that ave THEN Wy haves oppor LO each otver. There art 3 ayper @ oraded © Gompleneatory aston ns @ Redavionat Brenglet dead Vong See meanings ot ontorymns sAtoayms. Onhangs. a» alive shore Wom any any TY refers to the relationship berween words © rer ore genta tr Prema tels hel SeetRluae Ge. otk Meret meanin ~ Erampte, es bank (ot river) bank ( Feertioy jmettevtion) Polyserny : ay vefese to 8 werd hati os oy erort TAArA meBalagy Example, tortgen Cag) ofa ead ® Mexony my i = EL Ts a Vogieal arrangemest o LRAT and wards that repreaear i A Fart of OF Memb of Somerming | — Eracepter 4 segeent of on apple. right (sotelligent)Measte § Reference Phesomench ~ The set of referential phenomesal Phat netural languagts provide Ae vieh indeed. Three types of Tehertots that Com pticart The vefetere reselviion Proview. © Arteries @D VDiscostioucvs Ser @ Generic Five types of © Tadetione Nova Prrase @ Bekisive Noon Prrace ®@® Fronts @® Yemoa strates @® OPS _Aaaprora rab ersing enprtasions Q@ Tractoite foun Phrase ~ Tadetinie retecente atrodiees of mew eottd oto the diacomse, end world mot be wed a4 a wefeering phrace for Someting cht. @ OeHioite Lows PRrace = Delioite Teference Ts used t rder| ko an entity qdeatiteoule by the reader beemue It 5S Cther © Arveady mentioned predowy (discon) @ Cootaired to the renders sek oF Welieke about the wood (Fragmarigl or © The okies sevelh is nique @ Proneas = Te Febers TO \alitY thar were jorreddced Favty vetents = Erampl, T san a cor vebey Pet WHE and on = teded to be washes G@ dDewensrotees Demoosrent Prosowsa Wee TH od waar, tehert Sereinar aH eran Bean sienple SHAD provonn Uke te, one Anaghera D ce Wendt PPE ot gerne gad Wndeksle vet erence,Modnye ¢ Applications (Preteraly for Tadian Regional Language’) oceans Sswarebie ya ise Machine Translation ~ TA Ss also known as automated Kean sianton. = Macvine “Translarion (4) vs sheng ly D qrocedure Uhen computer Software Aranslater LE from one. Nanguage te anotmer uiltwout teean assistance, AN Wes Sundomneotal evel, masting ranslayien pertoront a ctraight form} words in Slagle chasacreristic language for wall in onotver, En simple Mem, We Com Say mat Acre estetiem (pews Q why software $e teneslare Me AEE Brom one soiste: language TP sactwer tanger language, THE Matching Trasdatoo Ta the tuk] SP antomaticar Converting one earn replacement of atomic racing Coe peer Nangage sate “asomer, feeservin Be meaning of re apie Tot And prdueag Beene tat bo the osspet Yangrage, Challenges ot Macrine Translation, ® We Vacag vasiert oF languages, alghabers and grammars, @ Tre rack te tranare O seqvence wre sequence 13 harder fox a Computer Than working osiry minted only, @ rere %K 10 ne cower amor, Type of Mannie Twranelevions, ® srarictical Madine Tracstation (sm7) = SMT works dy Tebertng 48 stots amedds trap an based aalys of large Volumes of bilinge| reat. = Th aims 40 dererenine Ane Corvepoaad Toe ee A Ud00d Hom TM couree ad a word from the tmgeh laguye ~ Example, Google Teensate EMT Ys QeeY fer Basic tranktion four WH biggtst drawback is Ther py dou my Savor ‘Tra ns}aHoo on me @ Rune~ Baced — RAMT Avansleter Macning — Trartaton (Ram). on ta basis oF 1 Yramenaties) over. TEN Conducts a gracnmatieal andy sis | oF source Vanguage an terger VaaQuage te generale the trondhied sereace — BAY, REMT requieed exbtndve Proskeeading aad ve REO Agpardene, on \erons 4s means thet eC Hdeoy aemieved adres a long peed ob Ame DYER machine Troaton (wert) = IE as a bled ~ AN wees ob Smt and REM, % Ranstation memedy, making it far mor eptate in oF quel ~ Drasback ef Ret 4s the ated Por extensive Pranslary Rexens tating, qd human SAW be reauiced , @ Nera) Martine —teanchtian, (em) TEN ASO type ot mmunine freitty Wray depends on neural network. Tesdds to evelop “ stenertead Fredels for tne garpose of jraniina| ~ Beretiy ot wimg ye mak \e greta] S singe symm thar can be Traioed Fo Atetpher eovece ond Saegeh benyTrformatien — Retura) 7 TR As definnd as a sott mare progean| hat deals with the orgonization, aiory we¥Seral “ond evaluation Of Snformetion| rom dotument sepositoriea paxtaded teal, v q information, TTTReaysktey helps Maere in Hating the iaformation they reqiee We it 88K not expliGty provide aniwer to me asledtec” qe T XN fnforne athe existence SF documente that might the Tequined information, ~ Document Tequirement, documents. 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Anaves in Mindi /Maarns langiagy, SHEL: Tokenize Te dnp question lero word tokens NPE! Grovp He jote one mega Shep 8. Exteacy pos tag of each word in Mee tokeenbeed (iar step 41 nun ‘the Pot tagged words carrdared words werd Seto noun and vere Qrowps Steps: Ewtear qvery Tipe From Canked grouped Liat. Step 64 Genecatt onto ple SHPT! “traverse ontology to Ferch newer, SMPL? Formulare anseer oe neta} Nonguage text. Sample inpat and ovtpe fer Winds quicy Tape Qualent att “Sr we Ser arg Asswer: Yrantr Br ar Sarat Sr) SamPe joper ard oarpay fox Macareh org, Tapit Gaeitioa! Catia an an aes Arwwers Warkety ash Farat Si, = The GA Sys for mavathl narecal Vangage using, concept of ontolegy ac a formal reprcetatetion of Knowledge ease for Pe Atradting annche, ~ Ontology) 4s Uced TO “Rupees domain speeihe knovlelye about Stake welarons seats bn he sa aivtn domains: = “The ontologies are Serdoped wlth he balp of empert® and tue, ery 14 Orage) bet Syrreteatyy, ond sémaatealty. ~The rest oltaindd are actucate Snegh to aatlity me giery raiacd Fy the weer Tre ere oF acerwaly t6 Gohanted Since Not query ia Stroeatteally onely eed, and demain - 8A ye hae beLome pare of dan Whe of Meemt over a period of 4d man ‘i Perron] aacishrace (ee Gengie, Ste Veomana ace Seveloped tehion pou, Prtclie, ond KeEMeae answer TH sues qual,