Basic Command of Linux 1. PWD To see current location 2.ed /u0l/oracle -- To go specific directory 3.cd .. To go immediate previous directory 4.cd ~ —To go home directory of login user 5.cd To gohome directory of login user 6. mkdir directory_name ~To create directory or folder in current location 7. mkdir ‘mabe -- Create abe directory in mnt folder 8. mkdir -p /uOMoracle/product/10.2.0/db_1-- Create hierarchical directory me ~- To delete file 9.1m file 10. 1m-r directory_name — -- To delete directory 1.1m —frdirectory_name — ~-To delete directory without prompt 12. cp source_location destination_location -- To copy file 13. ep -rsource location destination_location ~- To copy directory 14. mv. source_location destination_location —- To move file 15. mv -r source_location destination_location -- To move directory 16. 1s --To see content of current directory 17. 1s -Ih_ -- To see details of current directory 18. Ish /u0I/oracle/product/ -- To see details of product directory 19, la-R folder_path -- To see recursively content of folder 20. chown user_name file/fole -- To change owner of particular file or folder 21. chown -R user_name file/folder_ -- To change recursively owner of particular file or folder 22. chgrp group_name file/folder To change group of particular file or folder22. chgrp -R group_name file/folder -~To change recursively group of particular file or folder 23. chmod 777 file/folder | ~ To set permission to particular file or folder 24, chmod -R 777 file/folder ‘To set recursively permission to particular file or folder 4= read 25. cat filename --To display content of file 26. unzip zip_file_name 27. tar ezvf directory_name -To compress folder as gz format c=create , z=gz format , v=visual , ffile 28. tar xzvf compress_directory_name ~To extract compress directory 29. ar cjvf directory_name -To compress folder as bzip2 format _j=brip2 format 30. vi editor ‘Command Mode --Press Ese Insert Mode --Press_i Ex Mode 2x Save and exit exit without save. ce ~ copy line dd = delete line p ~ paste line G —Go to last line of file Gg —- Goto first line of file5+ Go to 5 line ahed form current cursor 5- ~Go to line backword from current cursor set nu ~set line number :set nonu --unset line number 31. vi/etelpasswd --To see user list 32. vi/ete/group --To see group list 33. useradd oracle --To create user 34. passwd oracle To set password for user oracle 35. groupadd oinstall To create group