Orit-l — frbeduction \ aa “Turbo Madines + — Dee in lth emtngy i Cromsferred eittty Co, or from a continuously flowing fla by the ayremic dion §) Pong Vndin OE Fea or: The ol Mantis” WreeheeresaeT alee rice and innphes thal aprons or st mate Cw fialion a Turbo Mautner 1 5a) Oper Mle & Cndosed “1c Gaclepirale quel Tr Fitta. quent x id i a R feed pow Heneyh mesg Lar Prpetters, vind nits aah } R unslrouded for: = Comes undey He sealegeng 5} atrodg nenien by Abserpi & peel pie, oS 2 _ Thon pla obiwhs Tre le. produces powers Ing expanding ford bo & fourers power te me! He fed presre or pressure. on bead, bgin Romp, ountled Pos ete eSauet ee 4 SOF af! om pressers: r a eS) Type | fed bended) UG > Tose vlad Cert ra, po ee ee > Tene vlad. hanclle rleow - Cie Slim Crbines > These lad Candle a o ger. Gap Dasded fore, Corprensens and ar Cor baner -Hydrate Modine — BEL Devices [mathines hawdbing Myrida, $7 vowndss A = a) “Tex bomeddiven | ar Paras & aes Cir bones gly Freon as pe readies: bh) Resiprecating vnashinee «— eq Reciproivg mca Thue ave Kuoun ao penbve chisplacemaenls pa Verio water pling Cevitee t= Gir Te pene, air Lif poop, pulsowelir purr a nyetrantic Tm. Dy Coys recta Bele e ie and voriabhe oe Gem pone couslat alele erg ond delivery pops: 2sPrinciples 9 Hyslroulic Modes Dynawic Force arrol Power :— A slrenn Q fluid entering in a machine bud. as o tagebroadbive On alten Conlrne, & pirap ar far, Wan wrore cy Lest a defined oliredion A force is chways requireg lo al pen Hee feud Lo Charge els veloity either in” fon te a ramguatiide- Bul- accodivy t Nevolon's Hoard Ano df motion, %~ equal: ond op posite farce 's exerled by te frsd wpon Hae Ive, Henke cousea “thie fore exerted bg vires Q fead ~volin 1s Ged a Dgrente fore and muok be istinguashed fro legdrmstabie proure Lo hareak hegehnaudie prame He es ey coe od mn aa foe chnags imarolre Ov dumge in veloc’ ord Bus a cheat yy womerlien: Mk Girlie, produtn power lake o proms, compres pberamitimerce Co) The pou it eiternaned from ie degrerte force or force wha ore beng exerted bg he po ‘eae a bonndanes 5 few passage and wlide ane due b change ene ailetne (Ste dilkrnsned 4 applgivg Newstion’s 274 Raw G weir A OD wernt poe Poser ewT 2 axlbxr) av Fy be Pantano Blane Ac a sccanan cee g aol ee es oe dE , Agate ie praca Torque= H ow fluid partite mores in specified direction and shal a boundery, chante QY Uetan momrerdiuw with be inl eee yise €® force » “ie force wilh he repre’ bee for fe motion @ a lurbine runner. The force multiplied by the distance moved by Mu runner per wil hme wilh mve the pour developed the madine . This 3 t eee le He com 4 bang frew me, Knpun os Peller Corbrne oe Bee Gis cre raed fe oe rue mencltiptied tang tttee velocity Qe vate wLh give He penrer ee nadine) “The borg mag be tHe or — VE depends bith i is exerlta) on the fluid by he body, clad 1S revolved rome exlernal iors or ik oaths the be bg Hee eid le wevrolve The positive borqae wruttaplied a a eh velo al: reralls im power conrumed fee couapresser , Reuven or 4 Site gore Corque- wells peed ng oe velocity will sve te power olaxreloped| the wadune suds ar Carleme, blip and aeroplane prpeller mart habia wind and fruid coupling — F< dmv) ae In ~~ olive clin, Fu al (uum) ae Se =) taney Tape Momeni, J Abeve. tad is cotled Senplre — reementinnn en oF aplin repens [oa definite mast Q walesal and ath olhin matte. armund il- is Huson ao 1K Studs Tee roendoares ne mgt Gare will fern & chesed sop oud tas pur face cant age will fime pe thal it ane puch oa py+) ») curtains Hu pane wash duving which He ob : Cokes place Te egal ot conlain On ‘infinibesmas mash op A barge first o ena Lo flnid Coutreh Volumer— Mo is a specifi a) : Cobre eons 7 ccific vegies im apace iG Me wd shape ea ends on balay , however these one nade [eo coimcde wilt Eid boundowies * cece Loendoy: H+ coal vole x conbook suf Tin Conbrod serpace mpecifis ta vo lume Q fed under considerdtiom fr Q Covel volume, eh = MC Vg — Vou) ofa ei CV -Vus) EPL = PP On, V1) ans el “een wot LL ye the Loltoal fore © vero frre: So, External forces Fre wrong. lee thee Kinds .— premure forces, Tater forces Chod, forces) od duro freee A Uicalions % oar Momentur Equahin - Sines 5 appicakon es Untor — mromentanr equ ae t To ouieenane the forces exerted the flo fed on the Lroundovies 5} free a ae 4 rover + To kee wane the wo haradeiclics wher there 5 pone Loss a unktvewn Gee entrgey tr te . popltor puch ar predolen aeons ve Cross— sein ound] a dinaanba Klara iy Om Open davbe PronApplication usrclen Ca) abore are a0 foblont ) Forces Cored ap a gee Q feuiel sae a Avnface » 2) Re propubien and Rocket Machewicn as 3 Propetter 4 Mavine ened Airs bapes in dle pean ancl pipe bed: W Pree caused ba fee rrBase Equolion of Energeg Tromsfer in Rolie dynamic" Sete a are letee ces ESS) “Tht basic seuation of fluid dynanics baking Ce curry Erannsfer is AO oll vole dynamic machun ee) se pope fer of “Newlm's Laws of Molin” applied Ko a fed ehement* Case ed ceca Fa Componeedi of few Manel ean — Geerebised fev mocking Prove. Fq: veprerenlis elie aimee) a rely of a gprtrabised feed madime, wit 0-0 Me axic of moltolion ond wd the alee eto (Reid ender, Hee aber ek gutek L gasses Creal. the rele by ang pal ond ig chihonsed ol” pei 2 Baie Pris | and 2 ane a radii ny ond wy ae coe Pe of COL ie on Cn ong chiens of fraa|Nleeken ab 1 aed 2 wong eae a Sela a felon anion tures Eran few ole bo foil flow in His Dilvalion, We erhume eClesae fe dborsing ee a) Te fees is cna ie) He mass feo role is vawslart- acess ca] pedion (ne slovage ov clip Luton of fld mass in Hu ele) | b) Sie eal Pannll °, work iWteadions belive Ue yolor ond ils Strrounclivgs Voke pant ola Comladl” rale ©) vate cy Saye. over er ener | the pow, This means Cale Ae velorily vets ole omg pote is eee of Ae lea flew rer file owen. This condition obvo baie femtg Niners, iinet eco) Sr boss and tle elire fread us tnndin poling he cane — Oy, 2 wd : he velo chy ae ony pik, a4 be retolved ink Cree poet eee ea fae ores. The a. covsporte of velocity (Va) is bvedted paral Us He axis al welalim (i raclial co is dived racliolly Creal. Ae aris of rlolion ok. td i. tovnpertel” (Vis) is Aired ale yt swgylen Ge the vadial deedion and alos He Carget to He lor ale Cas ened” Cy: (ee ante io maple of Ae axiek, velocity Components Arve nal Hi velar Corrnes a Hage in he axial werulin. This change pres we be aw onl force, wll murl- be Coker by o Ges bearing | Ge Clee er ee yon Casi Ei Tle Lawge _ ae of vackol veheuky Cores a dare in wonedin in vadiol aivedion ang) ts carried ty a simular manner ar a journal hood alee Fangendial comnponstal” (vo) » lees coke ce ffede on hae Ce amen He volsr mie cls, re ed of) te amaemines, vba Oa it racliun t ile applialion eta of ts ty the hor mormedin. or momen of Ha mementinne lath, according Ue te prove ple of cwervalion of aamaonn mremerd: vals Go Ha Cryer CT) air a ba de yl. Ay te iste and olde velour of Ma flid ote ath coking orerdl tel pots cm defined os Ni oe ve rerpectively , Han Unelen a sliady flow coslitin Wee few rrodien Ga) we can ule T= 4 (re) <* ATE for a Grader wl T= mrt and 0 = vi/y “. T= d Unive) —7) Se cl Cae) Nou, Ue vole of creryy Crompen (E) bor power bekwewr tle feud and He rele cur be wrille ani ee ae ol ee) Poet ov) -—© Bere, OF is EEE a ae velo ita of Ue wlan and Uz ved vepresedt Ho Livrean velouty of du rele. Eur © com alec be expremred fn Hu fablorsin, frm fs Mt a ma o ££. = Ve Vea es _—_——_—_—_——— nae oni eves [uGseea = Sa EAee eh —~& aa ees of * @ is he oonemdrd sles eee vicighl~ of Hae flad and. thus rprucdl ha (as im pusreps, faids or ompremens) Kane qed bg He Pdad “or Ean frre ty the fruid ding, pen the corer L& ™ Uebires). Care i weeks ees ole iE wer of Che 4 5 Ore fort bare cao of energy oe cena fuss wnadeine AL there equds ove Known as Enler'e equ in relalion USLmgads of Tels Tee higud Comes oulm in a forn of a jel fom He oul of a nerd, hid is filled ts a pipe Hamil wohed Ha Bigs ig flesicg ence pres Ho pewe poate Cfinéd or moving) is placed in pote of te jel a frre ic exerted ba de ge eT ese plate. Ths forte is oblained fe Nevo len Go ales of neon or foe tmrpedse — mreomention olson + Tous, inpad- of jel means He A Aa qe colar . W(ee fe Less cores wilh be counidered: — x) Force exerled rd He je ma cee plot lien C1t us) and Fy = a (va- = Sal’ € @= Vsin®) ' a= eo eal a.) Q we Fr aes eae oo Cage plow Ha plaka 1s eqemebaal = Make i Symmetie bod moans Tha He (B) mele by a ede al Hu kwo Vsind eds of Me pate dh be fo Meee (re eee) = fav ( Vee — (- veos8)) > fav (evess) =afa ve cod arene oe mi (Nig - Yq) fav ( Vsin® — Vsing ) =OTue st ze al on Coacnger & Jee strike tha wred plale al” one end ees hin tho pale is wrngmerelineal »— Moen He aervecl plelt is Unaymmelrical aboul- axis, ther, angle oo ba tas Cnet pais, ale ithe tb ond outlet Cips of te pote wilh n-axis with be bfperet. La 8 and > tye made ra Crapo” al ibd ond onlWel- Gps WH w avis ns, Fe tavf vw vin] = fav [ veos® + ves¢] = fav Ceose + os ) aad fy = Fav bg > Mal = Fav (Vind —vsng] = fav lsin® —sing) 4A babe, fleeicg Crrorcgha a pipe ak Ha eg = of whid, a were is filled, Tle doula. of ue merele 16 160mm and Me had of vale al Me celie norte 14 foo me Find the fore txerlid by the ja of walt. m a fixed verliah prehe The ee eHicet of vebo city i$ Fiver as 0-4 Sot” d = leo mm som © = Ky dt = 9. 078Ky me = Hz loom Gs 04 Va, = SRQH = 44. 21y whe Vedi = Cys Van = 42-0 w/e Fos fave = 102 x 0-0078Sy x (42,08)" = 13.9 KNga A ja of wolt, of diarale, TS mn rev) wilt. a vbeuty of 2° 1s stokes a frxed pale tn sudhe aA wag we Ae ony belten te jee a pale is 0°. Find Ce force txerled bg He jem prele i) te He indian normal (eo a phate ound yn he ab of Hee ge: tefl? dt 1S mm = 01078 my —_— all = i i O-004NID WW Ve asm(s B= 60" ‘) FB, 2 Tav™sin® = 10% x 0 cowwl7 x QS)? x sink = 2390-7 N = 2.37 KN i) f= faNe sine = 20 st) a Pp ae of- eee of clarke, Some cnet wih 4 vela uly of we mete shikes 9° wrved fixed angreonatove tole Ol te alive: Find Chi fore exerlid oy te es of walter in He airedion of tte = if Ga ga- is deflded Hrongh ar angle of | ok Me ork a He auevred pate - d= Som a Ky a = 01001963 mi Viz vols ° diem 120 He f pe Fo = favt Cl + usd) v c oE x 0-001962 x (uo)™ x Cl+ ws bo" )Rencoexentediibg 6 Seta ons Hinged pole :— Conde a jm of cells. dasiars? Cs Veeco pate Ae eer ele eeeered eto Die to le fore vel on KGa pale, oe prake ih exerted by he Y swing Hough Sonne erg he abou the Lange: Lr, = dist” of the ceeds of fel” from O° B= ate of ME aboul- O- oe ere of. poate adivy ol CG. of te pte polr. (ers, pprles, 1S ik pelilerivnn often La feb strike Ae plate, He more of oth (te frees aboul- Hy. Lange Bete be ieiercie Teo fre are ate om te = Beat ore *— Forte Aue lo jer of Po lore toveecoten ty, flee. plete FG. = Pav sind! bole OQ! = Avale Mw yelv aved ptale’ = Gor-9) 92) eights of prate Cw) Now, wmamtl” of force Fa abo binge - Fi x08 = Fav*sin(4r-8) x 0B = fav>csP x of Now, cs0 = OA OB = 08 = Al ud Monted- of Fa = avr cos® % 0A cosB fav x ofA = fave xw —O ond Mowe of vrigite W about binge WW x DA! sin® Ww x w sind. - © Fer egw, O =O favrw Won sinO 2 pare ac eee) Fron above epn™ [te angle t- aeohng of the pRels cboul= Lange Carn be calutaled, Then, FE = Fares = Fa V™ cost ® — = Fasin® = and 4 Fa v> sin cos 8fa A jebe of oer of Pom lorena m6 6k vy of to m]s, stakes o eat sere of ureight= ge.1 Nab He coke of He has ae pore is of aniprm tickness - Fat te ote eagle lacs he pla wilh tag Bo Oak ce 2 at ae vis tos oo a oko 0) eS ees or 200) nea ne = toe hoax a oooua x(12) a gx a De! StinG = Oil oy) 6 = dm ee sq pial of poaeipene eidenes and Leg ide 37D Lounge “verti ob fom ae Pe °, al- ils lop eye: ler a beriretah wolte sliken le - ile cenbre te Fanaa is ae (erat wl ony of ‘f° es apall The yer is AS ww in a Deliewire the ——. of he pas GYElr [ee Scere Ces a a go = 30 qo ate 0-025 0 = oie Aye © Dae ed vc 6 Is we?Force tyerled by a Tel on gia phales s — The Sous oases ees na f “| pralen vith be 1) Plat verlseab eer ae ond away eo aa ay el a 3) lurved poate mein fore on fae verliah plake eving ak he we) vo vel of in Me olivedaon of yee in tle chedio of a in tthe adiedion of ae in tle hedis Mo | aoe alike He prake gu Hs cane, He gel aloes ol a welolive Tattle a velo uly vi bak ik chikes wit a velouily W-4)> Nao mart of walter shakin, Hu plat per vec: = fa lv-4) pep ee = fa Uv-4) [-0) 2] = fa (v-%)” Ge this tre, He work coilh be clone by the rales atts peste a» poate is ewe Fer slakmang 7lates, Hee (aerks clone as) tro[er Riou om rence by He gl tte proe — — Feces * Disk? in the clvedion of pre a braved b Dake Crore ee Time ee Pe ee Saipas (Ne Ae Nem[s or J/s or Welt, Forte on the inclined phot Cevig Hclecedlion folcee a (u-4) I ae) Mas» f wale, shaking fe pecs nected! Hue plale is smote and floss of 9g a of Me qe tet amumed zeros Ce joao te mebirted poke ercte au velocity of Ww 6, C fre exerlid be om te me in to Hu pee ) Edy oy a) ov-4) aus fo fF wale, al with Laawe ow, he gle wooden Bee warmoh ‘direc sin — oF = Fa Cv) sindNow, ns fre is yerolmed ite Moo Comporectis Fo Fa sinB =, Sax (v—u)* oinad mea f Sy micas = fin CV AuU)™ SinO- coc 6) Now ea werk slere pan second by the pre = = Fe x DiEM per sees in HU Aiecin +f o gem an = fox = fa (v-wh sind a (ivalt) §> A je of wolt of ae 1O ae as a 2 feet preke rormodlby eaitte a velocity of me Tle plate is ———4 wit a velo diy cle Gi mle in Hu dirediom of Ha jee ound. avog fe~ Hu jee Find s- . Ne fore exenleae) by Ha Jeo on le pane 2) Wark dene bg He jer om ta phobic per see. 3) Power and plat ond Vi= some Now proce_is slalionsr 4g Jo X @:0ouuIT x (30) x Sin 4S Fu = Sav7sinO = = erie IN ZD whe oe nse vie Iwenle Sho = oad = Pa xu = Fu swO xu Fa = fo Ove)” Work dow Pee see ,, tr = = Jon. Ty x SIMS x Is ES uses Seals er Walt 74s KOForce on tee curved phal fe hin te prelé fs movi Tike die Pee ws) Sa ) Ww jd Hh Mos f wake shri Bing the et ee a) CperSsec:) Cv — Yen) ae-~) LO-4) — [-G-4) 03] fo (ven) C= 4) +4) 88) fa tv uy Cis cs0] ta Lik one by He gar mm fee fBale par se. a ‘ea Kw Fo Cv- Ww) nice file ecs6)| Sas ¢6 = ree brace Vr, ally obrection of mookiog ak inlet abo ullid vane anyhe alm tae Very = Comparten My ju elves : “| of yn redo of beckon _ vane, cabled wlerl eet ode hal, Ms Compontec of Vi in deeds L'r be to dinedion of molten of verre, cadbed velacty of feew RE ee My ae, Mr, B, fe Me, Mp = erreeprdnny vale Sis ABD amd EGH are cabled velouly Erion pen jabety amd outhle. Ae vont 18 smoctt, and is hows vebe uit. dircdson of melien ob jntal- 2 onthe eq er St eesti) Mer 2 Ven Cee be Areal enen) Row mass of waber shaking vont per sec z Far, whee, a = Area of jet of walin Fore trertg) Ves Ves Tak ie eee diredson of moke FE te —Van] = Savy, | Ver ts® — (- vm esp] = fav, (lus, - xf) + ue + vor.) | = fawn ( vo + Vou) © oO Je Crime ony colar Bis om Oele onl = 4c Hane Wea oo Fee ee Cay)cue 4 fis obliue rena eo ra ten es) sy ghrerel, [= Fav, [ ae ver] Derk clone bar see 4 He jel om a vane = fa oe ea Fo Ve, (vy £ Ver) ce wk dene per secon bea = Werk P A per unit weight off feud slvi king per see: € ta. Ve, (Meer t Wee) wis ) Jig MASI ens |S Save x4 wile Hed = Mert Veda &) % Work done [cer per nile mass of feud aes ae a ft.) Savy, kqls = Wey t WL) x % (a 4 EU fiveneg of Tels Cw = Of = WD penser mem a/e KG. per see of je = eevee Gut Vers) mw 3 mn vo c 4 = fava vert Var) xu ta) x84 se of woke, having a velouily of 22m |5 abikes = a ved von, wlid is Geet with a veloch, o fo mss The geln makes an ope of 20% WK tw dire bon of wretion of vane ol ind oid Bearer ol- own oye of (30° bo ty cbredio of wee io of vent ale oth. Cohentel Vous ayer , se lol- He welt, edirs and Leaves Hie vane wile sleek. 2) Werk dene per Se per eect eeeightm of woken shri Le vere por sec so Given: —— —— Mae. My = 22 Js wy = los GNX oq ace fi = 160° 130° = se° Haye, 4) = Me = tom (s Me = Vee Vy 41 Seeger ead Now, Vp = Mi sine G = 20x sao” = 64 m/s Nw = Vy, cosh = Do costo” = 1t- 794 uw )s Uy = tomls Cpe) land = 6&4 = ©-77975 18°79¥— 10 or [9 = 37-67Mi = aco Ney “ re . 20 | 3m 37.-878° = tet os From AEFG | plying a Me a Ne sin (180° =B) aH os ae $1 130° gin (0-9) fey ee MeGaG = dacain, 4 ecg emer 2) eacaccnea ace per Ubale val / sec. TL (hy a) (-) Nea > GH GF = Vy rg hay en 65%" = 10 = 11067 Is WD pe weak ol ee 1 2o SS er) | soQa A yt of vale of dale, So mn Waiing ce = eblecing of rom[5 BECO oe re ver epee ele ne weaving wills 0 velsala of tom[s ty be dhredion ci Aa jee The jl Fewres ee vene ol a ange of bo’ Co He dicdiom of Loin of ate ole eae De i 2 Q Te fre rece) bq te je ee Ue yal 8 He dryvedin of, reelion a) Wek den pe sec? by He je: - 3) Cf paeny of te ne LS P Cobre) A = arava 1 _———_ >) Voy cme Gree <= Qe SA ec, — 0) sien = Ay a~ = 0001963 wm Vo = roms | wr = fouls so B= (20 Here, 4 ou co to m/e Wy, =Vr = loien[e tro, Vis, Gea, = ee mas New from AEFG uring Fine woke Ve ae Sin Go” win (209) us [2 ans) simeo aa ae) > Go’ = 120°-o [b= oe J Ri) Vee CRG Ce cae = lo — FO cos bo” ster = of Ny Force crerledy ny tee ho & DN neal ae) CF ) = jorx 0001962 10 X(30- Tt aty us Ny 2) Wed per se bg Fle jet = Be xu aguas x1 Name a aquys w 3) Efficiency = WD pean =, 2a KE. per sec: KE. pw sec = L(fau ) vi Bi = 1 x lot & 0001163 x (2°)? x = 7852 Le os7s = 37S ie KB: pu secHay A jae of walte havrng o velotitg of 1 mls me dee) Cea) ee ule Pe velo uty of vnle- The voue is Pyne aud Roeae. shaped Hal the gee a Aeplecked Haroryl. [20", Pind the angee of tee gu ake ted” of He ven go Colm Eloye iS no plock., WUwl- is He absolte veloukg °F We jer ak oubhet in ee axe) pleas ond es eu clone for teat weight of pal’or. Atoume Men were 6 be preestfi. got", ven: — — Mot iss w= mls ’ row 4 a vee 1s ayn caeaan 7 Megha of olf. = Io" Mio, OF4 + 120° = led" we CArgpe of ap 20 = co” SS bo 2 . _ ree 2 B= 30 ao - ond = 30° ae Ub, £ made by jelr ot” iba =k Ads velo uly of geek out br = Vy, Fier We sheuk Gudiim, WSL se es Cont 1h weep Ge ay LN Se VyIypbieg tae vel be aes, AB = AC sin (30° ) Stu ( te0"-B) ail = ou cel sino -<) se a a vin 150" vin Go") sin Bo-—4) = Sin tO) So he = in SHG! is Be'—k< = VY, 596° o|X< = ae yo’ Ay | ee sik 1s" Sin 20. 4yoy* D Vey, = lo tbs From vel stg aHeEG al ocular = V, Vy, sd u, + Vor lo 46 cog 30° = FS + Vo, 2 Nar = og | Abo, Vy, tng = Up. oe Mfa = forue sin 30° = $23 ms gu DHFR Se ae =p) Kann = pe ee, : ve eee te wode CF obsolte velecikg ok oulhek- wile ollie of meta CR*) = 180° - BR = f1a7° 44,8!New, bw D per nil reg” of sol En abe = ane im oS N > hea ee Hee oe ae j = eS [ t¥ us re so? Peete a vet = Nonay b=)Force exerlid by a Jel of walter om a jeries of St et em Pie of Vann Tek of wale, The fore exerted by a jue eh walt, a1 a 5) . ' = : te weoving pale Cube meg be ftibe on curved) is ho proditalhy feambls. This is oly a Cree oh care. Bub im actual predice, a Marge no. of platta ore mounted on He Circnfinnc of a abel alma fired disk Cran Se, whe jem skrrker a probe, i exert” some fore om te prate turd Cu bel slo movi ng and Cer UW wetinuss Co sivike oltun comeculive proses. Gi = vedo ciby is ad i A chest. of Jer O = Cwss-sedimol aca of yee = Aly a> & =o vebtly of vane Te Hee cue, He mass of colin comseg oul fe the eae pe tet. Ae chivas umm Fy cota wit oft ao preter aoee sccemivelys ec rt of alae per See shiting Gz sever of ptalis = SavMire, Hu jbo shikes Ho plete wih. a vededhy = (V-4). frpler shaking Hot ele move Corgetioh Ce a phate eas vileuly ep te Hie divedion eqeak Uo cn and Lene of reba, of pate is Corer exerted by Hee jek in te durdion “f hol of phate, P= FavC-s) -9] = fav (v-4) Werk chur by is qe an ee Sevsen of phales per see 2 fate = Be Feel) oe KE of Wa jelcepenmsce: = ae es Gav) ve e ei % of jee = WD: per sect = fav Cv-4) xe ee Gen a KE, per sec: saucy ye This efpicengy ee ceetecs Cate] ates Bioeng of Gia ll gay Sees of fat ventr- Fes ee ele veloute vi he fivencg will be maximunre vol fave 2 Ler e ~ 9 J2uw Ben) an ee aye 9 Afecoal-9 > hee] y2-2x2U=0 go paaece 9 Ve2e [eM ond ax i ew lee | en oe i t- ee Stewng (tose) = Serae sg = SIL (fer Phoke plelé seeForce txeled om o See of Beetra Nh trod vere ote whde and outlet is Lowgential velocilies of aud otter vidt vale be Lc, = Radivw of wohud ee a Ric Radius of whut ch cull of a van speed of Hn ola an Bee ee Th ars of Looker shaking pir Sec: for a Sevier of vous = wats of wold, aa eub- fron noerte per eon, Mowetin. of. wake stnietns He van tu Cargenkial. Bavedson per fee: ab ible = Sav, x Vo, (CoySiostaely, marstctamn af ville ol atta par eee eta, Ga) Now, cong chow momen per sec: ode ital = fav, « My Boy ound angler mee mel faa sec: Ol oulQl- = 30.0) o7 Gath) «Re Now Torque exerléd by He vali. om tte nll : (Ty = Rate of romge of aeprber momenta Seah moms Fink em sec: Sav [Ve Re + Ven pre Werk done per seer an the olud = oral ! = Fay, [tit = Fay (Vay oh + a OR: wy + Vor | Ha, = fav, (Cv ° Bub- if [neat ange pt aw cbt onghe, Rasen ee) Ld |sce- 6 Aamterellg wD: [sec is vodiol al oldu Ma. pode and if Hu disthar s F Le che = Savy Cv, “4 ) on He hed ofayilvots t Vos, andfeat eRe Ra leD- per sees on ew wobub is the ofp ef he talarecs Ae jibe Kiuebic crergey Jer see Syalen~ of te pew He tape * 2 = \D- pew se Hera, effiverty CU Wd: per seer KE por yee = gav, (Yorn = Yon 4] a ltav,® 2 = Pike us| Joe vO Th Haye is no bess of ete ory wl welts is losing Pe ee een Nee ad ale vohecl per see is obse eek to He dange in KE. of ha jee per See WD per fee oy he wheel i Unge te KE. /5e 2 a Pain eal w OVPHY)—_— Hy dy antic Mie zheckines Turbin es These fe lich wwerlé bade owhac eetegey inko wrechacl tengy: Tas medowl cnergy iS wed in i Dane Fe Kar alidh 1S dived couple ue lich ~ bode eo hy of 4 acs shape of We larbine. Thus, Hue medhawub towerted ko elidwual wreg The elideic cera 18 Kren on Ue poner: peer qenreted hore if Gural Cr eaal of oe Hyg dre eledvie poster FeRia aoe _Heacls oneal Efficencies of & Tarbine « 1) Gross Heads Tha cliff bis Wand cae Revel ang Lal rau Reve whe ne vole is ws Cire) wo Losses ore Here) is Keown an A ey St is decked ‘4 Hy. ay) Neo herd im Ye is abo cated effackive Lend one vad 0 [te lead aveiheble al the imu o die Gaebine- Wher vole is taeoaiet from rl ee be ae Carbine, & ess of Luad due to frien bis Ue waler ancl peruleck omrurs: nemibact CH) = Gres Head CH) — Head Doss clue bo facie is chp) ep el f a 3 of p> ere: % f i - a Cee 3 DF Die of perstock Vv > velo 4, feud bie eae 3) E [ficients of a Tebine 1 &) Hy drocbic efficeny Yn) Wb = Parser letivered 2 Tenner (Cisse) ee eae areal as Po rer celibeees ol hele ea i) A olive ee veele ae) oe Cfo Felton 5 Lvaut Vos, ws] ©) fer vacbed @ > 7 ‘Plows Corks os we. of woken shaking Cha vontn of Corbme pire Shag = Shug = 9398 eR = wx H C thet)Bo pelereceese toy pecan eD) [> = Porn ob Cu shaft of Un Tartine Powren Aohivered bq takin Co tre vance, = Shape Penee or Brake Powrey oe eielecsred ee cere Fesaman Pavrer" (RP. ) SFT Volumetric Cfficeney Cov) ig = Vele of wole, adwolly shitting he we ete ver of walkin supplied Co the Carbine Sone of Hee vel of woltr is cicharged & te bail vace willouté ia te rumen of Gxrbine - A) Overods Effienes Che) Yo = Power eveilabee al Ha slap of Tusbine Powrtan sexpptied ale He inde ot Tnbine = Sa eee ale we fot a Cknarification of Hydranbic Terbines :— Ya erly Mg pen (lesa pcm tac ee eS) Tepuboe Teebine Conky KE is availabe ) b) Renin Terloine Ck-E. + fr B. ) 2) PCeording [ie uemeliretling tel pee eo elaratey Eom 5 Carbine 9) Tangent fer Ur bb) Radiat flew Errbine Axiot » ” : : 2 Mixed » a C Radel ab intl + Ariel at oudbeleay According Co the hand ob toe inate of Carbine a) High bund Cuplane b) Medium bend aces cy) bow bend Curbine 4) Prccoraing. to spent fre speed of He beebine a) low SP: Spec Carbine b) Medium sp speed Carbine ) Hi gt sp Speed Ligkine Spetife speed (Ns) = NAP (for Gerbines ) He HW isa Caegendiak fees inepube Curbing The wake, elyikes he buckle Cg caren btede ) along re Cangecl of he runner « The tray aarotfakbe. al- He iQ of Ue Lerbine is KE. Tee premure ale the Tabata ox oul ee of te Cwline is abies pluse Tes Garbine 1s ured for bgt bards ond ic normed after Le fhe Pelion an Paro Enganeen Te mam comport of Pelt Carbine ore: — ‘ Nore rnd flow regrtoling or vasngeenecl= Copen 2) Rasner ond butkels =) Cong 4) Breaking Bel-Fa. fellin Terbine Velocity Tienghes ona Lovk eee for Pee Lala - “This side is conneded Co Punnen GSediten of Basket ak zZ-2) Arak 0 SM = 160° eG ae 170°Tite. jel f wala, from Ute rezele shikes Cue buckel al- He spittle whi splila up Ue jel ite Cree por, B, Me sphatted jel” yeser ever Ce Cone sue farces qed comer oul ak Me onlin eye of He vane The splitter is Ue ink Kip and ulin edge of te budet is ae outbid Lip Ord Che hee veleahy o's are BEBE ol sper and onlin edge of Ere buskelr. lb H = Neb lead ating om He Plt wheel es Hy - i lure, Hy a Gross bend ly = ate wloe DY Dia of penslsck a4P Me Vy, Cubans of jetm ab itr) = 1234 Aero, fore Gongertiod flo Grbive;The fore crented by He jel of wale tn the dare dion of woken is qrenw by, Ca ae evenee vor tae, oO Ry Av (CPrea of Tele) Cher p is acta) Rie ba, [sec a aa jee om He venne, Uncle hand of 30 —~ The backels aepled™ te jer Grog eee aa of peo”, CMe dale be fac dace aa wolir Le Che renner and bagel ahi tffidenry of tte Grbne Assure coety” of ttt a 0:98 ge Gwe-, Speed of beckel= or vor Ca) =u ete = lo ms § = Too Ul secr = Vee x 1eF ww? sce. (=a) = 0-7 wtfsec- ci SO Page of ate = [60° ee (eomgleon = 20% Cy = 0°98 Power =? Effucny CU) =? Mi =I eH = 0-98 N2x4 8x30 = 23-77 Js Ny ce eS area i seat) fs Ato, Vy = = ad ls Mog = Ve cosh Me ML [p-q con 207 — en Eee) ols fe free aN Eee fav, [Va + Ver] *% = Jot x0? x lo Cez-474+24" = 186,47 kw en tt alvetvndee 2 aust of 7Oey A fella, tla ais lo Le ewig ne for Ce fofles, Speci frakions — Shope power = 772 Kw Head = 380 Speed = 180 rpw Over ott fficeney = be Tel- Deawtt., ig nok lo ciowulir. Delirrone exced ore six of La alu, ") The whit dia 2) No. of ele repre] 3) Dia of Che jt” Toke Ke = 0S amd Kay = ONS, Sol", — Ginen i= —_— SoG] Wace ko H = 380 ~ N= TS rp “ oes Ay = le Goeyr of voles Ck) oe Cv) = 098° Speed wade (Kay) orl P= 2S now, Y = Ota = e508 mt wet ea sp Mag = 3B Hs Bul, w= ADN co Bef =o ADXISO BD De o-fequr to and d = oles om Disthorge of ome jet ONS lea a mo? Js iT Now, Ve ea olan Saray, “et aig e Lee Tat_ orvG = Wilae x tog a ee to? P-et xD x BF 8 Cela aidarge) = 3: 642. wt] Nes of Jets = Tolat duhevge =C9) Disdhavge of me jet am = 36M —~2 jus. a ee Ve ele Coverwny ° Turbines .- an uacnat a a Larbine fs ale final as He epwalie ba wled- ta sped of Lt, Carbine is Kept” coms lant” under abl tendalions of working . ie ga lee) olan by eas of a yoeeer, wlid veqeabodin He vole of fear Ene te Curlsiner acurrding Ko Une Lanny Co le Urbine. Govern of & curbine 1s wecemary © on Om Lurbine it aired te ronphad an dedwe gyertalioe, voledk is wequrred Co run abe count Ae speed eel. od flackwolioy Pond conditions: Se Ux speed of Fe eck a te sped of te ee ) Spud of qenreake, ey Te abies C4) c dus be Pluiknoli wa te change of § Da) f 4 of yeeeraton apn) Fae ew ee (ie contnl feo rte) or Flos veke cd)Sev vo- molar Fig Governing of Plies Terbine of febtm Larbine is clone bg ton of oh werner, wlid consist of He eeeonay: Cover way Faecal ports » - aa Cdeiver by Hu power oblained a) Gere pomp [dik pomp ees 3) Servonwltier also wthed relay cylinder . WH) Coutrol vale | distibubion Vedare | relay valor ee 5) Comba fr gerry or pendubin Coli ven bg wn the Garbine shaper) orC) Pipes comneding Che oil Stan OTE the Conk veh valet ond trubyeh velee will. servonrelin 1) Sper aed or needle « 4 Cover wi Terbine « inlerking. 96 _Metawitne of eternincy of Tortie mae Lond (dec) ap Speed of generator (1) ap Teed f Ab Ghee (te per kear _ a Liver Cee Le pn V, (Lose) em a aS slice more ee) Na Copen) rea a “f i 4 mat Buy vee Voth Prey Oe Pye ydusce Eo serversttor ee Soe pds ee unde ren A of piston of wight ) Palee tu ube foe combeh ¥ relay capirndion y £ frea of Flew rake ee i i Se cat eae 2a 2 maeede. Ch) L Yilen speed of Tertine Lal, stu, Deven ih peer red of ey awike: \ i a pk kel ex pdormed for a ware, et as = fe thu Bend He qerekor increases - >