Ld 1494 & TRANSFORMATIONS ARM 2 1995 I Some TRIES ( pretewe distance, eagle, area) obibeme, direction } oe Transta tions: clelermineet by Roranions : delermned by tenbe of rofrhion anol angle Rerections: oekermarel by axis Oly womely Hab res three renelinr points He iekly OAn isometry 1 wniguily olheminecd by whet s+ ales be Aree roneslinune points OIF DABC ix cong ment b Ad'sc', then Yhore ii an tively Pal ties combirohm Composition] of tase APN, BoB, Cae! © Every vomety can be eerie os « produit ob refichme. ©The cpaite of tro reFlechina in alshdch parallel anes si a anslibin perobinlan bi ans Hherugh teite th dithente betuten thm Gi) The composite cb tre reflectins 1a snkeseching anes a robahin whne ceabe i He prt ot ikecsmbim of He aes art uhee eagle 1 abvble Me angh Jehan He ani. QA sheght hive i cornied by a robnhin fo a secenol cheaight line talenechhy He hub at He angle of rofebin , Oeil ot te robbins with ohfleend =P c cenkeas whie angles cim b 30" n 0 Pac. Hranslabo a->@ Q GP—~ac, G QD The composite of to rolabins with chitlerent cenbres Cy an and reipechve angl B, nl By with BG #310" ig robohin thos le 48, angle 0.44 Bertin so?2 & “TRANS FORMATIONS ARM 2 1995 SIMILARITIES (scales procrns angles, alliacany) A centaa cmnanity (Durtion, dinaration, yomoruety) is cle hrmined by She centre and she factor A cembal similarly with Guctre 1 ur hs sidenhin, and with fachr Vis a robstin about the conbre through 0°. A dilabahin wiih cone Cand pouibve Sith ® carries « prink P to os prik Plien te ay CP prrdeed sch Hat ler]= AIcrl Ai dhilbahm ik conbe © and rigahre foc A Garria «poh Poy aw port Pam he toe Pe ? Protect sink Ket Cts behetin Panel PY cael rele [alice 6 7 A dibbbin. tolas ang fgre ba smite Syure and any dist Lb ow dine L heb prcslll b. AA dhileebion sith fob alles linene “shimensiens in Ye fopobe Tal, are olives jin Hs prprohin ard relic in H propertin I" Direct * OPPOSITE ThavsroRMATions ECTS OPPOSITE THAVSFORMATIONS clit trothrmals pris Sante tn Hat, if Re a huinayle MBL irk phe real in. cbunloclectnie obrihn, He beinyls 11610 chil bm ABC abe Bo 1B parhess retell he oe se Py “ars labmi, robahins ctor ohilabshins wth poubre, trehe and died ‘n appeitke trans bovmekee chenges Lo prrentidher sha his fam crunbertrehonss ty thine. A ! ebns evs eppsite hantbomegns (2% a \ 8 on wo Armsbrmat ne,> COMPOSITIONS WoLUiNg i DILATATIONS SUI 3 ee oe eccereetMTPetR 1995 THE (oMPosiTe OF Two DILATATIOE. Cenbe (0,0) and the A followed y céuke 1,0) ancl hohe po lg) > (ar) 04 4 ploa—t 9) = Uap yr, og) If 71, we get a tranclbom parle! be segrent joining cone of Ailatabom toregh dived See TE yet, He composite hw Boek pont (+, o) Ce rrokeiy Yhas Hl pain Xr a- ke, Yen Ee aya = ey ‘elope ye" en = wa ae YoY a> Oy: yar) The compouic ss « obilabahs mith bal () and fiche Np. [ele geciad cues: wot 204] Tic composite or A DitaTATm. ano A KERECTION Centre # cilabbim (0,0); acu of reflabe 224 (ay) > Oa) > (2-da, dy) Th ve-4, he maging 2 (2, p) > (41-9) > (242, -y) ie rete cab Alloweet 4 ~ reflection) IF \e-l, Kees «= Baad pood G aad Wa OG YOu glo (2-28 0K, dy fe 30 rhe combined tronsfrmahn 4 estechelly xy (XK Y)> (a7), a dibdabm Fllowed ty reblehe ti am acs Hrongh He Ceahe dé healildabos19995 4 Leb ABC be a girtn Iriangle, shove sinke rmilpsiah ove ABYC! sand hase combats Gas illsbnke. A dilelehm wih tenbe A and feb I bs Bosc! coo! Bac" Gag float ry Cc Wehwe C'Gl= LRG cae pre’ "E ce" fae! Sine cobehm of 110" ahest A kn, N90 Cap and WG! Ie a Nine Hrorgh MG, + daa! date "CC ha Iie Hronsh Bt G! musk 3G andoo C!s BG. Heme BA> 20's 28g AG’: 4 AG => AGle CG AGING « ane! > > he's 4AG! - 2416 and so G (and G') tiieek ppl, 1 3 oe & Exampe 4 sul ne ee eee aE ete eeee&> Exarvit a SUI 3 1995 ABC sane WBC ave sinkey evintel eguillne fright ancl PAR ace te reipechve midpeink of AB, BC me AE reppechrely Prove that APOR 1s equilaber! Poa Al & R a ps , Firat solchion. Consider a delatetim wit cone A and techy . Tt thy BP ark CM, KE midpsint of AC Also P= 48024. Ae RO ard PHI cB’ so PM produce makes an angle of 60° witK pe produtd, Consithe «60° polahin with cenke 0 Tn Q>0, CM, Alo CR goes a lice Ainigh H rrabaig an angle f bgt with Ky so CR mah ge bo HP. Thu Agap is Ke image t AQR (R->P), ante SOMP = A ACK. Hence PQ=RQ an ZPAR* 0° => APOR is eguilalernt. Second tolubm:, OB 14 + LB! sand WB 4B +L > FAL B47 Sim'larly PR Lal +4 OH 5 Now AC is image # FB unde a 60° rotubim and FD i the image of 2 Under = bP rabnbin Home PR ic 6 image of FB racic 0 60" rofabmy 50 LaPA= 60° sack [PAPA Threfire DB PAR i eguiltent.+6 & Fumes 2 SUI 3 1995 TThitel_solubm- Considie Ks Sallewing composite B tree transfor mabiors A Co dilabshim with tenho C and Piele 2 Py 2) C0" courkeclochuice rotehm about B. (@ dilatuhm wits cenke C and frebw 4 Nok Yoo) and 6) prestre 2 rechre of any Wnt, ont “ YG) rabeke 4 line Hoough 60" The Het of (0h ls) Agere 3% © 1b pretirre clshence ancl rotate Winks Farunh ko! Te compre bhi Q>B>B> 0. New (0 sende Rh A’ Syyee 0) sent A’ ty ft Since AR" ig He image 2 CA" angle (2, A AR" CA! and AA" mobs om angle of b0° mith ch! Buk BC mals on angle oF 60° mith Ch! Hence AR CE’ and A= co! Fy 59 ACB i a poallhgrans co ; ANC bisecks AB‘ in P M Thw (2) hy BAP, The, He ompoule per LAA" Pp ad 50 tubs BR bo QP. Hae LPOR? b0° and QR AP, Krom wiih He resalh $5 Moue Sead cA & Exempre 3 RSA 4 1995 A Srustim of certain trengulie pyramid fas a lower base of area A, yyper bese ana BéA, are He sum of fee caren Ab ite arbral fies is P. The frustun is Such Hot I come be divided by # plane Porlel to ths basee into tre Smaller Sruste in each h whiha sphere can be inscribed. Prove het P= (a+ i) (at VEY: Ip. & Bont 2 CUB 3 1995 + Extend the shan} ealyes of the f trushim eT te camphh the te pedeatin Nok Kat a Ailahr wil Cake T wit tact [aks le be of vee A 48 hae ot ave B. The splare poked Ys baw of area A and Hi Wtree Sindh sig 8 tL Brahim ke Xe sscorbed goere uf He Mhebifladem (6; base rf mer A) ane Mes TR 94 comedy ple Iruihel glve of Ahohidem (Ty diye cance B),\ let HE Nye dre reali Nese syleuts fe 0 acel b - Vis dildo 1 . Guare A ot tee chilafabi bes 4 oye hte A tt homered be This jade radius r ha of tate 5. Tt Hix hee Sphares desir ded wel a Thes dlchichy, pu iE. E-2-¢ ¥ u Te Volume st HC bbe Ce Ia 3) $b. (trata) PSE (BEY) thie Vir 3 leben l tuchrce ven The trlem 5 Ae -6(V~-B) so VR ELE, 1B ° Bn E/E Slr > (V-B) Ae (Br) 8 => Bare) VIR-¥E). Pou (sere Ui, 46. labore! sncfhes aren ot Yehateden (7 an fbue 2) = FA-B) (ane Yk yo Lileks) UWE Nee oe& 1995 1, By meant of te shight cc, sabes PROBLEMS oN TRAWS FORMATIONS. 20 ARM 2 vide a Felb reclangle inh thvee preces that can be reassembled inb a square 2A m aa 4 Oo 48 D L © > A reclagulr shel is Iai aby ano ter rectangrle shat of ths Same tive as indliakd, Does the tap shusk cover move or lets than half ths arta of the bothm sheet 2 (You naad ascrtah hove OPER is 4 Mehngle diamekat ot 0 cicle of of PRL the midp E ebemined by ABCD 1s a square hese su indioked. AK, B1, cM, pny AALS @) Expliia why PORS i a Wy Determine He mb apennk of (ABI-{8cl-Iep|+ Ip, © lies relubve bh FG.) what sich OP and OR Lie als radia. c Delermine # Jeng ABCD and BEFG are Squaree intitle 4 semiile XDCFY hae conte Op side AB. rp Ve, dehermine of He square BEFG aller sguase i nla He Ineger one) ead midprink ace KLMW as tnheesee$ Paitmise in he pone Square. Aven (PARS) Area (AbeD) *2.2 PROBLEMS on e> TRANSFORMATIONS ARM 2 1995 6. Let C be a cine and Phe a given point in He plane. Each line theengh P whith inkeaele C cedemmines cherd sf C. Show that Hea widprink Hse chends ie on a cicle, (1441 emo) 7 8B A . i Given tht LABD+ LBDC= 190° ene AD BC, prve Hak LB a= ZBep. 6 c 8. Let HG, 0 be Ke repcetive drkovenbe, ctnbeid and cireumenve of 4 Miangle ABC. Freee het HCO we caller wth © be hvesn Han D ard thet HG 260. Given that Lem 10°, £PCA > 20°, PAB + 30° and LABC* 40°, dlalemine BPC. 8 Given that LBAC§ 20 LARC: Ho! and tates Aelermise Lave 8 ¢ Mh Givin that DABC 0 eguilation| wirk cenboid Hy CD=CE and DABE iy & perllelegron, prove Hat AMEF ‘i eguilaben!,: Prostens on es > TRavsFORMATIONS SUI 3 995 12. Ta dnayh AC, L140" and AD ge Lt Wa V be th c especie inenten at banal ACD end App Prove that As angle hicebe Ab of Lene 4 pipediinler bo uv. ph B 13. ABCD ic a frapezoid MM ABINCD, andl Mis He midpeind of Ag Pit a pratm BC distin frm Bando Let X de the inkeechm if PD ane AB Q be He takescchm sh PH end AL Y be the inknechn & DQ\and AB Prove ot Mts he mdpomb sf XY ZAK brit! V llegru ABCD agian A.C He oi hrs py eae Ban bn repecheeh Bm ES (Whe, xe mikuchn Reaiible?) 18 Let OAB and on'8! 5. egurlaberal Prange, with the fame wien, S be he cone +f BOMB and HW be Me rapadve ridgeink © PB sane AB) Prove that SMB ig simile Aswa’,2% a> SUI 3 1995 1 At poink A ank 8 on a a Lille oad tangenk AP ard BA aire crass a Jndlitaled. Prove thd HB S produced biseck Pa,@ HINTS ARM 2 1995 1 31 bare Hic What si te cidle length of the square? Hata cut ty produ length. Make a heb of one of Mi pieces pefore doing Hs secomed cat « Consiole reflecbm iin tke angle hiseche & LEDC, and Jocks $s oust oF C, P Censir 0 etlechim in the anit puting Herigh © and mabey an angle oF AS" with Xov, (a) Censiate a 90" rosin aboub te cenbre tHe squore. (by Consider a potphm ¢ SMSD obra H. 6 Consider a cine coment with © paring Herugh Po andl toni dhilatobm mith cenbe P 7. Tirn DBPC oer co BD hier m DB. OR Move ABCD te KADE ariel nck LABD4LAED = 10° F Conn dilatubm wih teabe 6 and trehe oa 4 Nele thet CA=CB. Consielr a refechm in Ke riot biel A Be thik iabechanses P and a pent Qo What» LPCQZ 10 Consider am itomeby Hot bee AB, Die © and Ch point e. Yat con be said abst MABE? " Consider the tanibbin tat thus M->8, 065 FW, Cac, Obiere Mek BAR aod WM Ce at egilhesd. Coyne, wea bot clockanse cobain about 5 whee ler ib flo a? 12 Nok that Otve 1s smile bh AABD being rlsed by rebobim followed @ Ailabohm both with cenbre D. Pave the apa bree 2 Gnd comics the Smilrly Hod relaks Hom 1h LEE N be He ialecechin of CD ane PO Let Hy be the diletnhn wirk cenhe @ inbaig AC, Non Ol Hy be He eilabas with centre P takers 8B, Nom Exanie he of Hyella . 4 Constr Ye contol rch ia (1908 robin aboat) He inhenecho 1 sk He diagonals ot Ke parslelogrion&p ii sul 3 PRR ee 1995 1s Consider Ke dhilalthm Wik cone B and Sele 2 Bllownd ly = $0" rebabm wit canbe O, applied 8 S end Hy Cositr simul rasbomece’ with B rghied by A ond Hy NW, Gab sinilanty by sA6. "6 Consilar th potshrm abent He cénbre cf He csrele Whee relahe BP and Ll, and reals QS and AT (Gra. prot 7). SR Grsilr dilabhm wi cenbe T the! carrin BQ, A->f lug) . Vihab is th foder of hlahm with cone P Hat pads # A? Vb cits His dilobhm oh fo Q?